?_KÚcr$įSJlŠ|5#1V0.41.001-xxx for ******************************2Copyright Ž 1993-1998 Tag's Broadcasting ServicesBrowseButtons()PCB("A_propos", "&About...", "JI(`satellit.hlp', `Tags_Broadcasting_Services')")Z‡main†O˜ mainžOŸThe Satellite Encyclopedia %m##ĘO,˙lŸÆĀĀĀ/P_;)z4˙˙dd˙˙˙˙|CONTEXTëĶZ|CTXOMAPŧXW|FONTīRW|KWBTREEãW|KWDATAĮXW|KWMAPäáW|SYSTEM|TOPIC’|TTLBTREEŧZ|bm0Œ[|bm1š­[|bm10`á\|bm117]|bm12×%]|bm13EG]|bm14įi]|bm15UŒ]|bm160Ž]|bm17ėŅ]|bm18Oô]|bm19Ō^|bm2Ņ[|bm20z8^|bm21Øx^|bm22j¯^|bm23#I_|bm24ųË_|bm25Š`|bm26Ôo`|bm27ÕÅ`|bm28Ø4a|bm29­‰a|bm3Øō[|bm30/īa|bm31)Kb|bm32Ģb|bm33Sc|bm349`c|bm35÷Ŧc|bm36žNd|bm37Ļåd|bm38@ˆe|bm39Øäe|bm4\|bm40 ef|bm41Īf|bm42Ļ$g|bm43Åug|bm44Ãđg|bm45öjh|bm46+ãh|bm47ĮZi|bm48ÍÔi|bm49CNj|bm5G6\|bm50ÁÆj|bm51Ž>k|bm52lˇk|bm53ŧ/l|bm54Ψl|bm55× m|bm56B›m|bm57šn|bm58RŽn|bm59ao|bm6íX\|bm60×o|bm61Ļöo|bm62īop|bm63Bčp|bm64b_q|bm65RÖq|bm66POr|bm67 Čr|bm68a‹s|bm69‹Pt|bm7{z\|bm70u|bm71˛šu|bm72îCv|bm73xv|bm74ÅËv|bm75`w|bm76Éow|bm77žw|bm78‘ x|bm79Yx|bm8sœ\|bm80y´x|bm81åy|bm82ëDy|bm83g z|bm84ĸ€z|bm85áüz|bm86ŗ”{|bm87¸B||bm88)–||bm89J]}|bm9kŊ\|bm90~~gindex_]MWTMW˙˙˙˙ 1˙˙˙˙=1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙=€ĻC €# €@€€‚˙page intentionally left blank&=Ļ# €€€‚˙; €á1„˙˙˙˙dášíMain indexFĻ'( €<€Ș€€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopediaspáš ցô€ „)C€‚€‚ãŖ ā€†"€‰€ãHŅų̀†"€‰€‚ãĢŅN €†"€‰€ã„Ā˙ €†"€‰€‚ãÕpy؀†"€‰€ããˆČ)€†"€‰€‚ã/ÄŲۀ†"€‰€ã+Ip€†"€‰€‚ãpUՀ†"€‰€ã %e&€†"€ ‰€‚˙devoted to unmanned artificial Earth satellites S)'í* $€R€€‚ãc–‰‚˙Help: how to use this encyclopedia?1š1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙r˜T+ír) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&˜# €€€‚˙1rÉ1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ÉI"˜' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blankMÉ_1IĘ˙˙˙˙)_¸W Alphabetical satellite indexY$¸5 :€J€ãNųJ€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Alphabetical satellite index¤{_\) "€ö€€ã+Ip‰‚˙This index does not contain future satellites or programs; use the launch schedule or the search tool to access those.(¸„$ €€°€‚˙A*\’ä –U€€ƒã¸ KU‰‚ƒãŗisų‰‚ƒãÎĩ S‰‚ƒãĪĩ S‰‚ƒãĐĩ S‰‚ƒã§˜‰‚ƒƒãkĀ܉‚ƒƒãlĀ܉‚ƒãr&˙ ‰‚ƒãĮb ‰‚ƒãÔ"뉂ƒƒãHûŨ6‰‚ƒƒãIûŨ6‰‚ƒã3íĸ ‰‚ƒã–¨Ôœ‰‚ƒƒãZëŖ‰‚ƒƒã=Ŗ‰‚ƒƒãÂnŖ‰‚ƒã YŲS‰‚ƒãīS§ ‰‚ƒãū‰‚ƒƒã?QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã@QŪQ‰‚˙ACTSAdeos 1AEM 1AEM 2AEM 3Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 2AjisaiAlexisProgram: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2Amos 1Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKSProgram: AMSAMSC 1Program: AnikAnik A1Anik A2*„¨ ė ρU€€ƒƒãAQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãjQŪQ‰‚ƒƒã•QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã–QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã—QŪQ‰‚ƒƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãÁQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãëQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãW×R‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒã|KU‰‚ƒãc&ŽS‰‚ƒãttXX‰‚ƒƒããb ‰‚ƒƒãi"œé‰‚ƒƒã ãb ‰‚ƒƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãuĄä‰‚ƒƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒƒã5ØĶ鉂ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂ƒƒã7ØĶ鉂˙Anik A3Anik B1Anik C1Anik C2Anik C3Anik D1Anik D2Anik E1Anik E2Anna 1BANSApexAppleProgram: ApstarApstar 1Apstar 1AApstar 2Apstar 2RProgram: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1CArabsat 1D1’ē á c€€ƒƒã8ØĶ鉂ƒƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒãĢwڜ‰‚ƒãh„Úœ‰‚ƒƒãd$ät‰‚ƒƒãe$ät‰‚ƒƒãf$ät‰‚ƒƒãg$ät‰‚ƒƒãh$ät‰‚ƒƒãi$ät‰‚ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒãüÔG̉‚ƒãZŲS‰‚ƒƒãžiąS‰‚ƒƒãŸiąS‰‚ƒã%ÚƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒã;S剂ƒã’ ܜ‰‚˙Arabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BProgram: ArgosProgram: ArielAriel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 6ArsčneAryabhataProgram: ASCASC 1ASC 2Program: AsiasatAsiasat 1Asiasat 2Asiasat 3AstérixProgram: Astra%¨ Ë ė ρK€€ƒƒãû(~‰‚ƒƒãü(~‰‚ƒƒãũ(~‰‚ƒƒãū(~‰‚ƒƒã˙(~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒã ~‰‚ƒã  ܜ‰‚ƒƒãėõ‰‚ƒƒãíõ‰‚ƒƒãîõ‰‚ƒƒãīõ‰‚ƒã"úቂƒãMZŲS‰‚ƒƒãÁŗS‰‚ƒƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒƒãÅŗS‰‚ƒƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚ƒãqe‰‚ƒƒã2Äy`‰‚ƒƒã3Äy`‰‚˙Astra 1AAstra 1BAstra 1CAstra 1DAstra 1EAstra 1FAstra 1GAstrid 1Program: AstroAstro AAstro BAstro CAstro DAstronProgram: ATSATS 1ATS 3ATS 5ATS 6AuraProgram: AuréoleAuréole 1Auréole 2Öoē Ąg ž€Ū€€ƒƒã4Äy`‰‚ƒãō[Y‰‚ƒƒãߘ]‰‚ƒƒãā˜]‰‚ƒãöÉ✉‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Auréole 3Program: AuroraAurora 1Aurora 2Program: AyameAyame 1Ayame 2Azur(Ë É$ €€°€‚˙BĖĄĄ@ž J€€ƒã(𿉂ƒãŸcü‰‚ƒƒãˆeŪ艂ƒƒã‰eŪ艂ƒãƒ‰‚ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒãCåD‰‚ƒƒã÷bô‰‚ƒƒãøbô‰‚ƒƒã"cô‰‚ƒƒã#cô‰‚ƒã˙šå뉂ƒãgWƒ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒãJaŲS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚˙Badr AProgram: BhaskaraBhaskara 1Bhaskara 2Program: BionBion 11Program: BrasilsatBrasiÉĄ@lsat A1Brasilsat A2Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2BremsatProgram: BsatBsat 1ABsat 1BProgram: BSBBSB 1BSB 2(ÉÉ@$ €€°€‚˙C .Ą@ÔBŨ ˆ]€€ƒãL M@‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãeŲS‰‚ƒƒãscT‰‚ƒƒãtcT‰‚ƒƒãucT‰‚ƒƒãvcT‰‚ƒã97D9‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒãj)öቂƒãváMU‰‚ƒã\dož‰‚ƒƒãXLX„‰‚ƒƒãYLX„‰‚ƒƒãZLX„‰‚ƒƒã[LX„‰‚ƒãŒ^ü쉂ƒãæ~N‰‚ƒãUXT‰‚ƒãqĒi‰‚˙Cakrawarta 1CastorProgram: CatCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Program: CelestisCelestis 1Celestis 2CeriseChinastar 1COBEProgram: Comstar Comstar 1 Comstar 2 Comstar 3 Comstar 4 Coronas 1Corsa BCos B Program: CosmosBÉ@íD× |…€€ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸÚŸ‰‚ƒƒã؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã?؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãō؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãEځŸ‰‚ƒƒãGځŸ‰‚ƒƒãc聟‰‚ƒƒãB‰‚ƒƒãC‰‚ƒƒãD‰‚ƒƒãE‰‚ƒƒãF‰‚ƒƒãG‰‚ƒƒãs‰‚ƒƒãj‰‚ƒƒãƒ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã}÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã~÷Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0001Cosmos 0100Cosmos 0110Cosmos 0122Cosmos 0144Cosmos 0169Cosmos 0186Cosmos 0188Cosmos 0368Cosmos 0444Cosmos 0445Cosmos 0446Cosmos 0447Cosmos 0448Cosmos 0449Cosmos 0450Cosmos 0451Cosmos 0500Cosmos 0504Cosmos 0505BÔBG× |…€€ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã€÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãöŸ‰‚ƒƒã÷õŸ‰‚ƒƒã+÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã,÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãX÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãO÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãP÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãQ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãS÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãT÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãU÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãV÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãW÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŧūŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇūŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0506Cosmos 0507Cosmos 0508Cosmos 0509Cosmos 0510Cosmos 0511Cosmos 0588Cosmos 0589Cosmos 0590Cosmos 0591Cosmos 0592Cosmos 0593Cosmos 0594Cosmos 0595Cosmos 0596Cosmos 0597Cosmos 0598Cosmos 0599Cosmos 0600Cosmos 0605BíDI× |…€€ƒƒãŒũŸ‰‚ƒƒãąũŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗũŸ‰‚ƒƒã´ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩũŸ‰‚ƒƒãļũŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇũŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸ũŸ‰‚ƒƒã8ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã9ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã:ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãfūŸ‰‚ƒƒã]ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã^ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã_ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã`ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãi‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãj‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãk‚Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0637Cosmos 0641Cosmos 0642Cosmos 0643Cosmos 0644Cosmos 0645Cosmos 0646Cosmos 0647Cosmos 0648Cosmos 0677Cosmos 0678Cosmos 0679Cosmos 0680Cosmos 0681Cosmos 0682Cosmos 0683Cosmos 0684Cosmos 0711Cosmos 0712Cosmos 0713BG8K× |…€€ƒƒãl‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãm‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãn‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãp‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĀ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÁ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸ‰‚ƒƒãÄ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÅ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÆ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĮ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãq‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã6‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŠ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãu0wŸ‰‚ƒƒãD0wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0714Cosmos 0715Cosmos 0716Cosmos 0717Cosmos 0718Cosmos 0732Cosmos 0733Cosmos 0734Cosmos 0735Cosmos 0736Cosmos 0737Cosmos 0738Cosmos 0739Cosmos 0775Cosmos 0777Cosmos 0782Cosmos 0936Cosmos 0954Cosmos 1000Cosmos 1094BIQM× |…€€ƒƒãūõvŸ‰‚ƒƒã6ũvŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãV wŸ‰‚ƒƒãR wŸ‰‚ƒƒã8wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĘwŸ‰‚ƒƒã›wŸ‰‚ƒƒã!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã,!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã#!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã$!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã%!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã&!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã'!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã*!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã+!wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1267Cosmos 1366Cosmos 1402Cosmos 1443Cosmos 1540Cosmos 1546Cosmos 1629Cosmos 1700Cosmos 1738Cosmos 1849Cosmos 1850Cosmos 1851Cosmos 1852Cosmos 1853Cosmos 1854Cosmos 1855Cosmos 1856Cosmos 1857Cosmos 1858Cosmos 1859B8KjO× |…€€ƒƒãW!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãN!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŨ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã'wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1860Cosmos 1861Cosmos 1870Cosmos 1887Cosmos 1888Cosmos 1894Cosmos 1897Cosmos 1923Cosmos 1924Cosmos 1925Cosmos 1926Cosmos 1927Cosmos 1928Cosmos 1929Cosmos 1930Cosmos 1931Cosmos 1932Cosmos 1933Cosmos 1934Cosmos 1935BQM× |…€€ƒƒãb(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãc(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãd(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˆ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‰(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰jO‚ƒƒãģ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã´(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ(wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1957Cosmos 1958Cosmos 1959Cosmos 1960Cosmos 1961Cosmos 1962Cosmos 1963Cosmos 1964Cosmos 1965Cosmos 1966Cosmos 1967Cosmos 1968Cosmos 1969Cosmos 1970Cosmos 1971Cosmos 1972Cosmos 1973Cosmos 1974Cosmos 1975Cosmos 1976BjO¨ƒ× |…€€ƒƒã¸(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãš(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãē(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãä(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãå(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1977Cosmos 1978Cosmos 1979Cosmos 1980Cosmos 1982Cosmos 1983Cosmos 1984Cosmos 1985Cosmos 1986Cosmos 1987Cosmos 1988Cosmos 1989Cosmos 1990Cosmos 1991Cosmos 1992Cosmos 1993Cosmos 1994Cosmos 1995Cosmos 1996Cosmos 1997BÁ…× |…€€ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã…exŸ‰‚ƒƒã|exŸ‰‚ƒƒã}exŸ‰‚ƒƒã~exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã€exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚exŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1998Cosmos 1999Cosmos 2000Cosmos 2001Cosmos 2002Cosmos 2003Cosmos 2004Cosmos 2005Cosmos 2006Cosmos 2007Cosmos 2008Cosmos 2009Cosmos 2010Cosmos 2011Cosmos 2012Cosmos 2013Cosmos 2014Cosmos 2015Cosmos 2016Cosmos 2017B¨ƒÚ‡× |…€€ƒƒãƒexŸ‰‚ƒƒã„exŸ‰‚ƒƒã°exŸ‰‚ƒƒã§exŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŦexŸ‰‚ƒƒã­exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽexŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯exŸ‰‚ƒƒãÛexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÔexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÖexŸ‰‚ƒƒã×exŸ‰‚ƒƒãØexŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2018Cosmos 2019Cosmos 2020Cosmos 2021Cosmos 2022Cosmos 2023Cosmos 2024Cosmos 2025Cosmos 2026Cosmos 2027Cosmos 2028Cosmos 2029Cosmos 2030Cosmos 2031Cosmos 2032Cosmos 2033Cosmos 2034Cosmos 2035Cosmos 2036Cosmos 2037BÁ…ķ‰× |…€€ƒƒãŲexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÚexŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãũexŸ‰‚ƒƒãūexŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙exŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã1fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã(fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã)fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã+fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã,fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã-fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã.fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã/fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã0fxŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2038Cosmos 2039Cosmos 2040Cosmos 2041Cosmos 2042Cosmos 2043Cosmos 2044Cosmos 2045Cosmos 2047Cosmos 2048Cosmos 2049Cosmos 2050Cosmos 2051Cosmos 2052Cosmos 2054Cosmos 2055Cosmos 2056Cosmos 2057Cosmos 2058Cosmos 2059Bڇ Œ× |…€€ƒƒãSfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãTfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãUfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãVfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãWfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãXfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãYfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãZfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã[fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã~fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã€fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã†fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã­fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2061Cosmos 2062Cosmos 2063Cosmos 2064Cosmos 2065Cosmos 2066Cosmos 2067Cosmos 2068Cosmos 2069Cosmos 2070Cosmos 2071Cosmos 2072Cosmos 2073Cosmos 2074Cosmos 2079Cosmos 2080Cosmos 2081Cosmos 2085Cosmos 2100Cosmos 2107Bķ‰%Ž× |…€€ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã{$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã|$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŲ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãü$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãũ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã~%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã?-xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2108Cosmos 2109Cosmos 2110Cosmos 2111Cosmos 2112Cosmos 2123Cosmos 2133Cosmos 2139Cosmos 2140Cosmos 2141Cosmos 2142Cosmos 2172Cosmos 2173Cosmos 2177Cosmos 2178Cosmos 2179Cosmos 2204Cosmos 2205Cosmos 2206Cosmos 2209B ŒJĀ× |…€€ƒƒãģ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãß+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãā+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã>,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã5,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã6,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2218Cosmos 2219Cosmos 2220Cosmos 2221Cosmos 2222Cosmos 2223Cosmos 2224Cosmos 2230Cosmos 2231Cosmos 2232Cosmos 2233Cosmos 2234Cosmos 2235Cosmos 2236Cosmos 2237Cosmos 2238%ŽJĀCosmos 2239Cosmos 2240Cosmos 2241Cosmos 2242B%ŽcÂ× |…€€ƒƒã7,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã8,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã9,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã=,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãi,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã`,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãa,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãb,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãc,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãd,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãe,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãf,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãg,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãh,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã”,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2243Cosmos 2244Cosmos 2245Cosmos 2246Cosmos 2247Cosmos 2248Cosmos 2249Cosmos 2250Cosmos 2251Cosmos 2252Cosmos 2253Cosmos 2254Cosmos 2255Cosmos 2256Cosmos 2257Cosmos 2258Cosmos 2259Cosmos 2260Cosmos 2261Cosmos 2262BJĀ|Ä× |…€€ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‘,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã’,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã“,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŋ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãē,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŊ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãę,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2263Cosmos 2264Cosmos 2265Cosmos 2266Cosmos 2267Cosmos 2268Cosmos 2269Cosmos 2270Cosmos 2271Cosmos 2272Cosmos 2273Cosmos 2274Cosmos 2275Cosmos 2276Cosmos 2277Cosmos 2278Cosmos 2279Cosmos 2280Cosmos 2281Cosmos 2282Bc•Æ× |…€€ƒƒãã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãä,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãå,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãį,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãé,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒãy4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãp4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq4xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2283Cosmos 2284Cosmos 2285Cosmos 2286Cosmos 2287Cosmos 2288Cosmos 2289Cosmos 2290Cosmos 2291Cosmos 2292Cosmos 2293Cosmos 2294Cosmos 2295Cosmos 2296Cosmos 2297Cosmos 2298Cosmos 2299Cosmos 2300Cosmos 2301Cosmos 2302B|ÄŽČ× |…€€ƒƒãr4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãx4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãö2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãí2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãî2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãī2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãđ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãņ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãō2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãô2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãõ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã!3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2303Cosmos 2304Cosmos 2305Cosmos 2306Cosmos 2307Cosmos 2308Cosmos 2309Cosmos 2310Cosmos 2311Cosmos 2312Cosmos 2313Cosmos 2314Cosmos 2315Cosmos 2316Cosmos 2317Cosmos 2318Cosmos 2319Cosmos 2320Cosmos 2321Cosmos 2322B•ÆĮĘ× |…€€ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãL3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãC3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãD3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãE3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãF3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãI3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãK3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2323Cosmos 2324Cosmos 2325Cosmos 2326Cosmos 2327Cosmos 2328Cosmos 2329Cosmos 2330Cosmos 2331Cosmos 2332Cosmos 2333Cosmos 2334Cosmos 2335Cosmos 2336Cosmos 2337Cosmos 2338Cosmos 2339Cosmos 2340Cosmos 2341Cosmos 2342PŧŽČĖ” ö€y€€ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒãŊÉŽ6‰‚ƒãDą¯‰‚ƒãyS‰‚ƒã‹S‰‚˙Cosmos 2343Cosmos 2344Cosmos 2345Cosmos 2346Cosmos 2347Cosmos 2348Cosmos 2349Cosmos 2350Cosmos 2351Coupon 1Courier 1BCTA CTS (ĮĘ?Ė$ €€°€‚˙D-ĖBÎÖ z[€€ƒã…E…‰‚ƒãōlŲS‰‚ƒƒã~Ŋ9T‰‚ƒƒãŊ9T‰‚ƒƒã€Ŋ9T‰‚ƒã‰‚ƒã[@=T‰‚ƒã0‡ę`‰‚ƒƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒƒã˗>T‰‚ƒƒãĖ—>T‰‚ƒã ‰‚ƒƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒƒã§ŧĄų‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã„QSü‰‚ƒãŊ =˙‰‚ƒã9œ…‰‚ƒƒã§ĸû҉‚ƒƒãĢĸû҉‚ƒƒãŦĸû҉‚˙Program: DashProgram: DBSDBS 1DBS 2DBS 3DeltaDenpaProgram: DFS KopernikusDFS 1DFS 2DFS 3Program: DiadčmeDiadčme 1Diadčme 2Dial-WikaDiapasonProgram: DiscovererProgram: DMSPDMSP B5D2-3DMSP B5D2-7DMSP B5D2-8a?Ėa˛ 2Ã€€ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒã“mŲS‰‚ƒƒã!(v&‰‚ƒƒã"(v&‰‚ƒƒã#(v&‰‚ƒƒã$(v&‰‚ƒƒã%(v&‰‚ƒƒã&(v&‰‚ƒƒã'(v&‰‚ƒƒã((v&‰‚ƒƒã)(v&‰‚ƒƒã§&v&‰‚ƒƒãž&v&‰‚ƒƒãŸ&v&‰‚ƒƒã &v&‰‚ƒƒãĄ&v&‰‚˙DMSP B5D2-9Program: Dong Fang HongDong Fang Hong 01Dong Fang Hong 02Dong Fang Hong 03Dong Fang Hong 04Dong Fang Hong 05Dong Fang Hong 06Dong Fang Hong 07Dong Fang Hong 08Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10DBÎaong Fang Hong 11Dong Fang Hong 12Dong Fang Hong 13Dong Fang Hong 14bBÎvŗ 4Å€€ƒƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŖ&v&‰‚ƒƒã¤&v&‰‚ƒƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĻ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÉ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒƒãË&v&‰‚ƒƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÍ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒƒãô&v&‰‚ƒƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 15Dong Fang Hong 16Dong Fang Hong 17Dong Fang Hong 18Dong Fang Hong 19Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21Dong Fang Hong 22Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24Dong Fang Hong 25Dong Fang Hong 26Dong Fang Hong 30Dong Fang Hong 31Dong Fang Hong 32Dong Fang Hong 33Ma}ē B›€€ƒƒã÷&v&‰‚ƒƒãø&v&‰‚ƒƒãų&v&‰‚ƒƒãú&v&‰‚ƒƒãû&v&‰‚ƒƒãü&v&‰‚ƒƒã('v&‰‚ƒƒã'v&‰‚ƒƒã 'v&‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒãeOU‰‚ƒã⹉‚ƒƒãy,dM‰‚ƒƒãz,dM‰‚ƒƒã{,dM‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36Dong Fang Hong 37Dong Fang Hong 38Dong Fang Hong 39Dong Fang Hong 40Dong Fang Hong 41Dong Fang Hong 42Dong Fang Hong 43Dong Fang Hong 44Dong Fang Hong 45DoveProgram: DSCSDSCS 2-01DSCS 2-02DSCS 2-03(v…ā ŽQ€€ƒƒã|,dM‰‚ƒƒã},dM‰‚ƒƒã~,dM‰‚ƒƒã,dM‰‚ƒƒã€,dM‰‚ƒƒãö*dM‰‚ƒƒã÷*dM‰‚ƒƒãø*dM‰‚ƒƒãų*dM‰‚ƒƒãú*dM‰‚ƒƒãû*dM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒã’aeM‰‚˙DSCS 2-04DSCS 2-05DSCS 2-06DSCS 2-07DSCS 2-08DSCS 2-11DSCS 2-12DSCS 2-13DSCS 2-14DSCS 2-15DSCS 2-16DSCS 3-01DSCS 3-02DSCS 3-03DSCS 3-04DSCS 3-05DSCS 3-06DSCS 3-07DSCS 3-08DSCS 3-09DSCS 3-10ųˆ}~q °€€€ƒãĘoŲS‰‚ƒƒã@ĸc鉂ƒƒãc鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒãÕŖ˜‰‚ƒãÖŖ˜‰‚˙Program: DSPDSP F12DSP 3-1DSP 3-2DSP 3-3DSP 3-4DSP 3-5Dynamics Explorer 1Dynamics Explorer 2(…Ļ$ €€°€‚˙E)~Ģ Ü †S€€ƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒã¸ˆ†‰‚ƒƒãLV.‰‚ƒƒãMV.‰‚ƒãR4ūš‰‚ƒƒãVR^Z‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãXR^Z‰‚ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒã~ņĸ‰‚ƒƒãōeÉ‰‚ƒƒãķeÉ‰‚ƒƒãôeÉ‰‚ƒƒãõeÉ‰‚ƒƒãöeÉ‰‚ƒƒã÷eÉ‰‚ƒƒãøeÉ‰‚ƒƒãųeÉ‰‚ƒƒãúeÉ‰‚ƒƒãxdÉ‰‚ƒƒãodÉ‰‚˙Early BirdProgram: EchoEcho 1Echo 2Program: EchostarEchostar 1Echostar 2Echostar 3Echostar 4Program: EkranEkran 01Ekran 02Ekran 03Ekran 04Ekran 05Ekran 06Ekran 07Ekran 08Ekran 09Ekran 10Ekran 11 )Ļļ ⠒S€€ƒƒãpdÉ‰‚ƒƒãqdÉ‰‚ƒƒãrdÉ‰‚ƒƒãsdÉ‰‚ƒƒãtdÉ‰‚ƒƒãudÉ‰‚ƒƒãvdÉ‰‚ƒƒãwdÉ‰‚ƒƒãŖdÉ‰‚ƒãQቂƒã…LđŨ‰‚ƒƒãąīų‰‚ƒƒã˛īų‰‚ƒƒãŗīų‰‚ƒƒã´īų‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãŽČMū‰‚ƒãUdPU‰‚ƒãÛvŲS‰‚ƒƒã_QT‰‚ƒƒã`QT‰‚˙Ekran 12Ekran 13Ekran 14Ekran 15Ekran 16Ekran 17Ekran 18Ekran 19Ekran 20Electro 1Program: ElektronElektron 1Elektron 2Elektron 3Elektron 4EoleProgram: EorsatEquator SERBSProgram: ERSERS 1ERS 2Ģ Ę ö ē=€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚ƒãöũ†‰‚ƒƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒƒãpåŠb‰‚ƒƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒƒã#ė1‰‚ƒãū†‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒã‘ôė1‰‚ƒƒã’ôė1‰‚ƒƒã“ôė1‰‚ƒƒã”ôė1‰‚ƒƒã•ôė1‰‚ƒƒã–ôė1‰‚ƒƒã—ôė1‰‚ƒã1wŲS‰‚ƒƒã…žƒT‰‚ƒƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒƒã‡žƒT‰‚ƒƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒƒã‰žƒT‰‚ƒƒãŠžƒT‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ESA-Geos 2Program: EsroEsro 1AEsro 1BEsro 2BEsro 4Program: EssaEssa 1Essa 2Essa 3Essa 4Essa 5Essa 6Essa 7Essa 8Essa 9Program: ETSETS 1ETS 2ETS 3ETS 4ETS 5ETS 6;ļ ßÚ ‚w€€ƒƒã‹žƒT‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚ƒãRH(Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŲ† ‰‚ƒƒãچ ‰‚ƒƒãۆ ‰‚ƒƒã܆ ‰‚ƒƒãŨ† ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãN}PU‰‚ƒã–!‡‰‚ƒƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒƒãËqí2‰‚ƒƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãĸjåቂ˙ETS 7Eureca 1Program: EutelsatEutelsat 1F1Eutelsat 1F2Eutelsat 1F3Eutelsat 1F4Eutelsat 1F5Eutelsat 2F1Eutelsat 2F2Eutelsat 2F3Eutelsat 2F4Eutelsat 2F5EUVEProgram: ExosExos AExos BExos CExos DExosatProgram: ExplorerBĘ B× |…€€ßBƒƒãæå`…‰‚ƒƒãčå`…‰‚ƒƒãéå`…‰‚ƒƒãëå`…‰‚ƒƒãėå`…‰‚ƒƒãíå`…‰‚ƒƒãîå`…‰‚ƒƒãlä`…‰‚ƒƒãcä`…‰‚ƒƒãdä`…‰‚ƒƒãeä`…‰‚ƒƒãfä`…‰‚ƒƒãgä`…‰‚ƒƒãhä`…‰‚ƒƒãiä`…‰‚ƒƒãjä`…‰‚ƒƒãkä`…‰‚ƒƒã—ä`…‰‚ƒƒãŽä`…‰‚ƒƒãä`…‰‚˙Explorer 01Explorer 03Explorer 04Explorer 06Explorer 07Explorer 08Explorer 09Explorer 10Explorer 11Explorer 12Explorer 13Explorer 14Explorer 15Explorer 16Explorer 17Explorer 18Explorer 19Explorer 20Explorer 21Explorer 22BßD× |…€€ƒƒãä`…‰‚ƒƒã‘ä`…‰‚ƒƒã’ä`…‰‚ƒƒã“ä`…‰‚ƒƒã”ä`…‰‚ƒƒã•ä`…‰‚ƒƒã–ä`…‰‚ƒƒãÂä`…‰‚ƒƒãšä`…‰‚ƒƒãēä`…‰‚ƒƒãģä`…‰‚ƒƒãŧä`…‰‚ƒƒãžä`…‰‚ƒƒãĀä`…‰‚ƒƒãÁä`…‰‚ƒƒãíä`…‰‚ƒƒãää`…‰‚ƒƒãåä`…‰‚ƒƒãæä`…‰‚ƒƒãčä`…‰‚˙Explorer 23Explorer 24Explorer 25Explorer 26Explorer 27Explorer 28Explorer 29Explorer 30Explorer 31Explorer 32Explorer 33Explorer 34Explorer 36Explorer 38Explorer 39Explorer 40Explorer 41Explorer 42Explorer 43Explorer 45~āB›Ež Á€€ƒƒãéä`…‰‚ƒƒãęä`…‰‚ƒƒãëä`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒã˛á-‰‚ƒãņ~w˙‰‚ƒƒã…Jā7‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒã|{3‰‚˙Explorer 46Explorer 47Explorer 48Explorer 50Explorer 51Explorer 52Explorer 53Explorer 54Explorer 55EXPRESS (German)Program: ExpressExpress 1Express 2Eyesat(DÃE$ €€°€‚˙FE›E×GĪ l‹€€ƒãĮĨ ‰‚ƒƒãƒ#‰‚ƒƒãR÷aŗ‰‚ƒãŲ{´‡‰‚ƒã°˝‰‚ƒƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒãû"QU‰‚ƒã"Õdɉ‚ƒã2뉂ƒƒã>Ę>ቂƒƒã?Ę>ቂƒƒã@Ę>ቂƒƒãAĘ>ቂƒƒãBĘ>ቂƒƒãCĘ>ቂƒƒãDĘ>ቂƒƒãEĘ>ቂƒãÕąT‰‚ƒãGܝ‰‚ƒƒãeNĒ ‰‚˙Program: FaisatFaisat 1Faisat 2VFalcon GoldProgram: FasatFasat AlfaFastFirewheelProgram: FleetsatcomFleetsatcom 1Fleetsatcom 2Fleetsatcom 3Fleetsatcom 4Fleetsatcom 5Fleetsatcom 6Fleetsatcom 7Fleetsatcom 8FortéProgram: FotonFoton 09ČaÃEŸHg ž€Â€€ƒƒããLĒ ‰‚ƒƒãÚLĒ ‰‚ƒãī™QU‰‚ƒã1ĩT‰‚ƒãAˆ‰‚ƒƒãTøO뉂ƒƒãUøO뉂ƒƒãJÄ ;‰‚˙Foton 10Foton 11FR 1FrejaProgram: FujiFuji 1AFuji 1BFuji 2(×GĮH$ €€°€‚˙G*ŸHÕJä –U€€ƒã÷͉‰‚ƒƒã7‹up‰‚ƒƒã_bžã‰‚ƒƒãēĪ-‰‚ƒƒã8‹up‰‚ƒƒã9‹up‰‚ƒƒãĩbžã‰‚ƒƒã:‹up‰‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒã<‹up‰‚ƒƒã=‹up‰‚ƒƒãƒcžã‰‚ƒƒã?‹up‰‚ƒãčˆ‰‚ƒƒãOĀ?‰‚ƒƒã‘OĀ?‰‚ƒãhŪÔT‰‚ƒãqPdI‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒã¯ĄŠ‰‚˙Program: GalaxyGalaxy 1Galaxy 1RGalaxy 1R failureGalaxy 2Galaxy 3Galaxy 3RGalaxy 4Galaxy 5Galaxy 6Galaxy 7Galaxy 8iGalaxy 9Program: GalsGals 1Gals 2GammaProgram: GEGE 1GE 2GE 3Program: Geizer+ĮHØLØ ~W€€ƒãžßŽØ‰‚ƒã!&¨Š‰‚ƒƒã-ũl‰‚ƒãž”@‰‚ƒãĘã÷؉‚ƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒãlJÛT‰‚ƒã‘‰‰‚ƒƒãhA‰‚ƒƒãžhA‰‚ƒƒãŸhA‰‚ƒƒã hA‰‚ƒƒãĄhA‰‚ƒãx¯•≂ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚˙GemstarProgram: Geo-IKGeo-IK 1Geos 3GeotailGFO 1GFZ 1Program: GGSEGGSE 1GGSE 2GGSE 3GGSE 4GGSE 5Program: GlobalstarGlobalstar 1Globalstar 2Globalstar 3Globalstar 4Globalstar 6Globalstar 8Globalstar 14 &ÕJãNå ˜M€€ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚ƒãЇ‰‚ƒãv„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒƒãã•ãT‰‚ƒƒãä•ãT‰‚ƒƒãå•ãT‰‚ƒƒãæ•ãT‰‚ƒã L‰‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒã!Ö°Œ‰‚ƒƒãIŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãJŒ‰,‰‚˙Globalstar 15Program: GlonassProgram: GMSGMS 1GMS 2GMS 3GMS 4GMS 5Program: GoesGoes 01Goes 02Goes 03Goes 04Goes 05Goes 06Goes 07Goes 08Goes 09Goes 10Program: GonetsGonets D1-1Gonets D1-27ØLķ€Í ho€€ƒƒãKŒ‰,‰‚ƒãÅM‰‚ƒƒã˙$o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã…#o„‰‚ƒƒã|#o„‰‚ƒƒã}#o„‰‚ƒƒã~#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã€#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã‚#o„‰‚˙Gonets D1-3Program: GorizontGorizont 01Gorizont 02GorizonãNķ€t 03Gorizont 04Gorizont 05Gorizont 06Gorizont 07Gorizont 08Gorizont 09Gorizont 10Gorizont 11Gorizont 12Gorizont 13Gorizont 14Gorizont 15Gorizont 16Gorizont 17:ãNƒÖ zu€€ƒƒãƒ#o„‰‚ƒƒã„#o„‰‚ƒƒã°#o„‰‚ƒƒã§#o„‰‚ƒƒã¨#o„‰‚ƒƒãŠ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĒ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŦ#o„‰‚ƒƒã­#o„‰‚ƒƒãŽ#o„‰‚ƒƒã¯#o„‰‚ƒƒãÛ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŌ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĶ#o„‰‚ƒã÷„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãÛËcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŨËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŪËcZ‰‚˙Gorizont 18Gorizont 19Gorizont 20Gorizont 21Gorizont 22Gorizont 23Gorizont 24Gorizont 25Gorizont 26Gorizont 27Gorizont 28Gorizont 29Gorizont 30Gorizont 31Gorizont 32Program: GPSGPS BI-01GPS BI-02GPS BI-03GPS BI-04,ķ€…× |Y€€ƒƒãßËcZ‰‚ƒƒãāËcZ‰‚ƒƒãáËcZ‰‚ƒƒãâËcZ‰‚ƒƒããËcZ‰‚ƒƒãaĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãXĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŨãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŪãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãßãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãāãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãáãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãâãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãããŅ.‰‚ƒƒãõ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãė5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãī5FŨ‰‚˙GPS BI-05GPS BI-06GPS BI-07GPS BI-08GPS BI-09GPS BI-10GPS BI-11GPS BII-01GPS BII-02GPS BII-03GPS BII-04GPS BII-05GPS BII-06GPS BII-07GPS BII-08GPS BIIA-10GPS BIIA-11GPS BIIA-12GPS BIIA-13GPS BIIA-141ƒ ‡Ô vc€€ƒƒãđ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãņ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãō5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãķ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãô5FŨ‰‚ƒƒã 6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚ƒã˛Š)C‰‚ƒãp‰‚ƒãî ž‰‚ƒƒã:‰’T‰‚˙GPS BIIA-15GPS BIIA-16GPS BIIA-17GPS BIIA-18GPS BIIA-19GPS BIIA-20GPS BIIA-21GPS BIIA-22GPS BIIA-23GPS BIIA-24GPS BIIA-25GPS BIIA-26GPS BIIA-27GPS BIIA-28GPS BIIR-01GPS BIIR-02GranatGROProgram: GstarGstar 1c&…n‡= J€L€€ƒƒã;‰’T‰‚ƒƒã<‰’T‰‚ƒƒã=‰’T‰‚˙Gstar 2Gstar 3Gstar 4( ‡–‡$ €€°€‚˙Hën‡‰Ķ t1€€ƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒããÂB˜‰‚ƒãŲh“‰‚ƒƒãh휭‰‚ƒãļ9Љ‚ƒƒãÚ°FI‰‚ƒƒãÛ°FI‰‚ƒƒãܰFI‰‚ƒã<Љ‚ƒƒãČÉWI‰‚ƒƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒã!­SU‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚ƒãŪ&ˉ‚ƒƒãįcšÍ‰‚ƒƒãčcšÍ‰‚ƒãģü͉‚ƒãŧü͉‚ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãžü͉‚ƒã~w‰‚˙HarukaHealthsatProgram: HéliosHélios 1AProgram: HeoaHeao 1Heao 2Heao 3Program: HeosHeos 1Heos 2HETEHipparcosProgram: HispasatHispasat 1AHispasat 1BHotbird 1Hotbird 2Hotbird 3Hotbird 4HST(–‡Љ$ €€°€‚˙I <‰ļ‹Ņ py€€ƒãÎ%kž‰‚ƒã:¯už‰‚ƒãn!Ē‰‚ƒãÛa‰‚ƒãŽ):‰‚ƒƒãđjöG‰‚ƒƒãņjöG‰‚ƒƒãōjöG‰‚ƒƒãķjöG‰‚ƒƒã)röG‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒã:Gwž‰‚ƒƒãsG@c‰‚ƒƒãtG@c‰‚ƒƒãuG@c‰‚ƒƒãvG@c‰‚ƒƒãžG@c‰‚ƒƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Program: IDSCPProgram: IMEWSInformatorInjun 3Program: InmarsatInmarsat 2F1Inmarsat 2F2Inmarsat 2F3Inmarsat 2F4Inmarsat 3F1Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3Inmarsat 3F4Program: InsatInsat 1AInsat 1BInsat 1CInsat 1DInsat 2AInsat 2B;ЉŊĖ fw€€ƒƒã G@c‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã˙CIx‰‚ƒƒãréÜĉ‚ƒƒãĢđÜĉ‚ƒƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒƒãŽđÜĉ‚ƒƒãä÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãå÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãį÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãč÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãë÷Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Insat 2CInsat 2DIntasatProgram: IntelsatIntelsat 101Intelsat 201Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204Intelsat 301Intelsat 302Intelsat 303Intelsat 304Intelsat 305Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308Intelsat 401Intelsat 402Kļ‹֏Î j—€€ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã!˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã"˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã#˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã$˙Üĉ‚ƒƒãō ‰‚ƒƒãķ ‰‚ƒƒãô ‰‚ƒƒãõ ‰‚ƒƒãö ‰‚ƒƒã÷ ‰‚ƒƒãVŨĉ‚ƒƒãWŨĉ‚ƒƒãXŨĉ‚ƒƒãYŨĉ‚ƒƒãZŨĉ‚ƒƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒƒã\Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 403Intelsat 404Intelsat 405Intelsat 406Intelsat 407Intelsat 408Intelsat 4A01Intelsat 4A02Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A04Intelsat 4A05Intelsat 4A06Intelsat 501Intelsat 502Intelsat 503Intelsat 504Intelsat 505Intelsat 506Intelsat 507EŊõÁÎ j‹€€ƒƒã]Ũĉ֏õÁ‚ƒƒã^Ũĉ‚ƒƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒƒãÔŨĉ‚ƒƒãÕŨĉ‚ƒƒãÖŨĉ‚ƒƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒƒãČŨĉ‚ƒƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒƒãĘŨĉ‚ƒƒãËŨĉ‚ƒƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512Intelsat 513Intelsat 514Intelsat 515Intelsat 601Intelsat 602Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Intelsat 605Intelsat 701Intelsat 702Intelsat 703Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706 H֏ūÃÁ P‘€€ƒƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒƒãĪŨĉ‚ƒƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚ƒã"‰‚ƒƒãš§ŠÔ‰‚ƒƒã=ĻŠÔ‰‚ƒƒã>œã‰‚ƒão7U=‰‚ƒãv>UU‰‚ƒã†Đ‡Ŧ‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚˙Intelsat 707Intelsat 708Intelsat 709Intelsat 801Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804Intelsat 806Intelsat KProgram: IntercosmosIntercosmos 01Intercosmos 18Intercosmos Bulgaria 1300Program: IntersputnikIRASProgram: IridiumIridium 04Iridium 05.õÁÆ× |]€€ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãíĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãīĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 06Iridium 07Iridium 08Iridium 09Iridium 10Iridium 11Iridium 12Iridium 13Iridium 14Iridium 16Iridium 17Iridium 18Iridium 19Iridium 20Iridium 21Iridium 22Iridium 23Iridium 24Iridium 25Iridium 26.ūÃČ× |]€€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãFËՅ‰‚ƒƒã=ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã>ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã?ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã@ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãAËՅ‰‚ƒƒãBËՅ‰‚ƒƒãCËՅ‰‚ƒƒãDËՅ‰‚ƒƒãEËՅ‰‚ƒƒãqËՅ‰‚ƒƒãhËՅ‰‚ƒƒãiËՅ‰‚ƒƒãjËՅ‰‚ƒƒãkËՅ‰‚ƒƒãlËՅ‰‚ƒƒãmËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 27Iridium 28Iridium 29Iridium 30Iridium 31Iridium 32Iridium 33Iridium 34Iridium 35Iridium 36Iridium 37Iridium 38Iridium 39Iridium 40Iridium 41Iridium 42Iridium 43Iridium 44Iridium 45Iridium 46.Æ Ę× |]€€ƒƒãnËՅ‰‚ƒƒãoËՅ‰‚ƒƒãpËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã˜ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 47Iridium 48Iridium 49Iridium 50Iridium 51Iridium 52Iridium 53Iridium 54Iridium 55Iridium 56Iridium 57Iridium 58Iridium 59Iridium 60Iridium 61Iridium 62Iridium 63Iridium 64Iridium 65Iridium 66 %ČĖå ˜K€€ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚ƒƒãíËՅ‰‚ƒãŋ“ŲS‰‚ƒƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒƒãķYÅT‰‚ƒƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒƒãõYÅT‰‚ƒƒãöYÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒãŒ~‰‚ƒã ֋‰‚ƒƒãUÄčT‰‚ƒƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãÃ֋‰‚˙Iridium 67Iridium 68Iridium 69Iridium 70Iridium 71Iridium 72Iridium 73Iridium 74Iridium 75Program: IRSIRS 1AIRS 1BIRS 1CIRS 1DIRS 1EIRS P2IRS P3IRTProgram: ISEEISEE 1ISEE 2Program: Isis×i ĘîĖn Ŧ€Ō€€ƒƒãŋîT‰‚ƒƒãĀîT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚ƒãņËvŧ‰‚ƒƒã…oĶG‰‚ƒƒã†oĶG‰‚ƒãŅK‰‚ƒãBOUU‰‚ƒãū~‰‚˙Isis 1Isis 2ISOProgram: ItalsatItalsat 1Italsat 2ItamsatItosIUE(ĖÍ$ €€°€‚˙JšZîĖĪÍ_ Ž€´€€ƒãšžž‰‚ƒƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒƒãˆē„2‰‚ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚ƒƒãŠē„2‰‚ƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Program: JcsatJcsat 1Jcsat 2Jcsat 3Jcsat 4Jcsat 5JERS 1(Í÷Í$ €€°€‚˙K $ĪÍ æ šI€€ƒã QdI‰‚ƒƒã%'d‰‚ƒƒã('d‰‚ƒƒãI֐ԉ‚ƒƒãĀīX^‰‚ƒƒãz”Ō‰‚ƒƒã(į–Ō‰‚ƒƒãeÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãfÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãgÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãjÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãkÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãlÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãžãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãŸãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒã ãŒŌ‰‚ƒãG.ŒŽ‰‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒãįŸËr‰‚ƒƒãƒY ‰‚ƒƒã„Y ‰‚˙Program: KHKH 1-2KH 1-5KH 4-01KH 4A-03KH 7-01KH 9-01KH 11-1KH 11-2KH 11-3KH 11-6KH 11-7KH 11-8KH 12-1KH 12-2KH 12-3Program: KitsatKitsat AKitsat BProgram: KoreasatKoreasat 1Koreasat 2÷Í (÷Í5$ €€°€‚˙L 2 AÚ ‚e€€ƒãÕ=Å ‰‚ƒƒãō-‰‚ƒƒã‚ō-‰‚ƒƒãƒō-‰‚ƒã>ܝĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒã° đ‚‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒãåĻŲS‰‚ƒƒã™IÜU‰‚ƒƒãœIÜU‰‚ƒã°}XU‰‚ƒãUĸgƒƒã!Ag‰‚ƒƒã"Ag‰‚˙Program: LacrosseLacrosse 1Lacrosse 2Lacrosse 3Program: LageosLageos 1Lageos 2Program: LandsatLandsat 1Landsat 2Landsat 3Landsat 4Landsat 5Landsat 6Program: LCSLCS 1LCS 4LDEFProgram: LeasatLeasat 1Leasat 2zÂ5ģ¸ >…€€ƒƒã#Ag‰‚ƒƒã$Ag‰‚ƒƒã%Ag‰‚ƒã;§ŲS‰‚ƒƒãŋļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĀļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÁļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÂļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÃļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÄļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÆļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĮļŪU‰‚ƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒãᇏ‰‚ƒƒãvE˜o‰‚ƒƒãmE˜o‰‚ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Leasat 3Leasat 4Leasat 5Program: LESLES 1LES 2LES 3LES 4LES 5LES 6LES 8LES 9LewisProgram: LuchLuch 0Luch 1Lusat(Aã$ €€°€‚˙M7ģķŲ €o€€ƒã"ĩZų‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒãØ$až‰‚ƒƒãLå$‰‚ƒƒãMå$‰‚ƒƒãNå$‰‚ƒƒãOå$‰‚ƒƒãPå$‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãF^nž‰‚ƒƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒƒãĘ´U‰‚ƒƒãË´U‰‚ƒãŧ ü‰‚ƒƒã¸Ũ7‰‚ƒƒãšŨ7‰‚ƒƒãēŨ7‰‚ƒãÎ*ŋ‰‚ƒƒãÄŦ°‰‚ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚˙Program: MabuhayMabuhay 1Program: MagionMagion 1Magion 2Magion 3Magion 4Magion 5Maqsat BMaqsat HProgram: MarecsMarecs AMarecs B1Marecs B2Program: MarisatMarisat 1Marisat 2Marisat 3Program: MeasatMeasat 1Measat 2?ãŌ r€€ƒã4™ō+‰‚ƒã3xAŋ‰‚ƒƒãą>k‰‚ƒƒã˛>k‰‚ƒƒãDu k‰‚ƒƒãės k‰‚ƒƒãŲĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÛĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÜĢ k‰‚ƒã“2Ũ_‰‚ƒƒãĪĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÔĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãüKŊ‰‚ƒãĮtAŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ.Ē‰‚˙Meteor (US)Program: MeteorMeteor 1-01Meteor 1-02Meteor 2-01Meteor 2-21Meteor 3-03Meteor 3-05Meteor 3-06Program: MeteosatMeteosat 1Meteosat 2Meteosat 3Meteosat 4Meteosat 5Meteosat 6Meteosat 7Microlab 1Program: MidasMidas 025ķ Ķ tk€€ƒƒãß.Ē‰‚ƒƒãā.Ē‰‚ƒƒãá.Ē‰‚ƒƒãâ.Ē‰‚ƒƒãã.Ē‰‚ƒƒãä.Ē‰‚ƒƒãå.Ē‰‚ƒƒãc-Ē‰‚ƒãc§{A‰‚ƒƒãŸį¤‰‚ƒƒã į¤‰‚ƒãĐĶ×A‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãjQv‰‚ƒƒãVIWš‰‚ƒƒãÕHWš‰‚ƒƒãÖHWš‰‚ƒƒãØHWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚˙Midas 03Midas 04Midas 05Midas 06Midas 07Midas 08Midas 09Midas 10Program: MilstarMilstar 1-1Milstar 1-2Program: MinisatMinisat 01MirandaProgram: MolniyaMolniya 1-01Molniya 1-71Molniya 1-72Molniya 1-74Molniya 1-85D Í h‰€€ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒã4IWš‰‚ƒƒãéXš‰‚ƒƒã|ļYš‰‚ƒƒãRĩYš‰‚ƒƒãSĩYš‰‚ƒƒãTĩYš‰‚ƒƒãUĩYš‰‚ƒƒã{ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã}ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã~ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã€ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã˜œ7‰‚ƒãĶ”‰‚˙Molniya 1-86Molniya 1-87Molniya 1-88Molniya 1-89Molniya 1-90Molniya 2-01Molniya 3-01Molniya 3-34Molniya 3-35Molniya 3-36Molniya 3-37Molniya 3-42Molniya 3-44Molniya 3-45Molniya 3-46Molniya 3-47Molniya 3-48Molniya 1-SProgram: Momo1Ÿ N ’ ō€?€€ƒƒãV$Û‰‚ƒƒãW$Û‰‚ƒãtz6w‰‚ƒƒã°ßF‰‚ƒƒãąßF‰‚ƒãLņw‰‚ƒãŪ˛‰‚ƒƒãÂÂx‰‚ƒƒãÃÂx‰‚ƒƒãÄÂx‰‚ƒãŸ›Ā‰‚ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒãU +V‰‚˙Momo 1AMomo 1BProgram: MorelosMorelos 1Morelos 2MSAT 1Program: MSTIMSTI 1MSTI 2MSTI 3MSXMusatMyojo( v $ €€°€‚˙N 2N ‚Ú ‚e€€ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚ƒƒã*ô ĸ‰‚ƒã.ø<:‰‚ƒƒãRō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãSō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãTō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãUō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒã"Ü%Į‰‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒãug‘‰‚ƒƒãa }‰‚ƒƒãb }‰‚ƒƒã˛Cd‰‚ƒƒãŗCd‰‚ƒƒã´Cd‰‚ƒƒãĩCd‰‚ƒƒãŨCd‰‚ƒƒãŪCd‰‚ƒãÆWô‰‚ƒãŧĖȉ‚˙Program: N StarN Star AN Star BProgram: NadezhdaNadezhda 1Nadezhda 2Nadezhda 3Nadezhda 4Program: NahuelNahuel 1AProgram: NATONato 1Nato 2Nato 3ANato 3BNato 3CNato 3DNato 4ANato 4BNilesat 101Program: Nimbus$v ŖAņ °I€€ƒƒãQÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãRÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãSÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãŅ K‰‚ƒƒãTÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãUÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãVÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãWÉ;C‰‚ƒãTɑ‰‚ƒƒã܁ {‰‚ƒƒã‚ŖAŨ {‰‚ƒƒãہ {‰‚ƒƒã߁ {‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãၠ{‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãだ{‰‚ƒƒãä {‰‚ƒƒãb€ {‰‚ƒƒãY€ {‰‚ƒƒãZ€ {‰‚ƒƒã[€ {‰‚ƒƒã\€ {‰‚˙Nimbus 1Nimbus 2Nimbus 3Nimbus 3ANimbus 4Nimbus 5Nimbus 6Nimbus 7Program: NOAANOAA 01NOAA 02NOAA 03NOAA 04NOAA 05NOAA 06NOAA 07NOAA 08NOAA 09NOAA 10NOAA 11NOAA 12NOAA 13NOAA 14ū‚ĄCæ š1€€ƒƒã]€ {‰‚ƒƒãũ≂ƒãlĖ‘‰‚ƒƒã¤Xá~‰‚ƒƒãĨXá~‰‚ƒƒãĻXá~‰‚ƒƒã§Xá~‰‚ƒƒã¨Xá~‰‚ƒƒãŠXá~‰‚ƒƒãĒXá~‰‚ƒƒãĢXá~‰‚ƒƒãŦXá~‰‚ƒƒã"Wá~‰‚ƒƒã#Wá~‰‚ƒƒã$Wá~‰‚ƒƒã%Wá~‰‚ƒãÛĖ‘‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚˙NOAA 15NOAA BProgram: NOSSNOSS 01NOSS 02NOSS 03NOSS 04NOSS 05NOSS 06NOSS 07NOSS 08NOSS 09NOSS 12NOSS 13NOSS 14NOSS 15Program: NovaNova 1Nova 2Nova 3Program: N StarN Star A(ŖAÉC$ €€°€‚˙O&ĄCĖEŨ ˆM€€ƒã6ŧŲS‰‚ƒƒãĸ?vV‰‚ƒƒãŖ?vV‰‚ƒƒã¤?vV‰‚ƒƒãŗ?vV‰‚ƒãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã‘ķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã’ķ“‹‰‚ƒã@“͉‚ƒƒãÅ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÆ×ąB‰‚ƒƒãĮ׹B‰‚ƒƒãČ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÉ׹B‰‚ƒƒãĘ׹B‰‚ƒƒãđ׹B‰‚ƒƒãņ׹B‰‚ƒƒãō׹B‰‚ƒƒãķ׹B‰‚˙Program: OAOOAO 1OAO 2OAO 3OAO BProgram: OceanOcean 1Ocean 2Ocean 3Ocean 4Program: OderacsOderacs 1AOderacs 1BOderacs 1COderacs 1DOderacs 1EOderacs 1FOderacs 2AOderacs 2BOderacs 2COderacs 2D ÉCÕGė ρ;€€ƒƒãô׹B‰‚ƒƒãõ׹B‰‚ƒã†5ϟ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒãا‰‚ƒã8ŊŲS‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãŋ˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŗ_‰‚ƒƒã´_‰‚ƒƒãĩ_‰‚ƒƒãŪ_‰‚ƒƒãß_‰‚˙Oderacs 2EOderacs 2FProgram: OffekOffek 1Offek 2Offek 3Offek 4OFOProgram: OGOOGO 1OGO 2OGO 3OGO 4OGO 5OGO 6OhsumiOlympusProgram: OptusOptus A1Optus A2Optus A3Optus B1Optus B2<ĖEÜIË dy€€ƒƒãā_‰‚ƒãĢˉ‚ƒƒã“Ö‰‚ƒƒã9_P†‰‚ƒƒã8s:†‰‚ƒƒã9s:†‰‚ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚ƒƒãs:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR*剂˙Optus B3Program: OrbcommOrbcomm XOrbcomm XP 1Orbcomm FM 1Orbcomm FM 2Orbcomm FM 3Orbcomm FM 4Orbcomm FM 5Orbcomm FM 6Orbcomm FM 7Orbcomm FM 8Orbcomm FM 9Orbcomm FM 10Orbcomm FM 11Orbcomm FM 12Orbview 2Program: OrionOrion 1%ÕGđKī ŦK€€ƒã­äĩŸ‰‚ƒƒãīķŨ뉂ƒƒãđķŨ뉂ƒƒãņķŨ뉂ƒƒãōķŨ뉂ƒƒãķķŨ뉂ƒƒãôķŨ뉂ƒƒãõķŨ뉂ƒƒãöķŨ뉂ƒƒãœp#؉‚ƒƒãuōŨ뉂ƒƒãnōŨ뉂ƒã<ŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãøŒV‰‚ƒƒãųŒV‰‚ƒƒãúŒV‰‚ƒƒãûŒV‰‚ƒƒãüŒV‰‚ƒƒãũŒV‰‚ƒƒãūŒV‰‚ƒƒã˙ŒV‰‚ƒãkŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãoiV‰‚˙Program: OscarOscar 01Oscar 02Oscar 03Oscar 04Oscar 05Oscar 06Oscar 07Oscar 08Oscar 09 failureOscar 10Oscar 13Program: OSOOSO 1OSO 2OSO 3OSO 4OSO 5OSO 6OSO 7OSO 8Program: OTSOTS 1éÜIŲMč ž€€ƒƒãpiV‰‚ƒãÚQdI‰‚ƒƒãoøZ0‰‚ƒƒãqøZ0‰‚ƒƒãrøZ0‰‚ƒƒãuøZ0‰‚ƒƒãvøZ0‰‚ƒƒãôöZ0‰‚ƒƒãíöZ0‰‚ƒƒãîöZ0‰‚ƒƒãķöZ0‰‚ƒƒã÷Z0‰‚ƒƒã÷ Љ‚ƒƒãų Љ‚ƒƒãû Љ‚ƒƒã0Љ‚ƒƒã1Љ‚ƒƒã2Љ‚ƒƒã3Љ‚ƒƒãĻ"Љ‚ƒƒã§"Љ‚ƒƒãĒ"Љ‚˙OTS 2Program: OVOV 1-02OV 1-04OV 1-05OV 1-08OV 1-09OV 1-10OV 1-13OV 1-14OV 1-19OV 1-21OV 2-1OV 2-3OV 2-5OV 3-1OV 3-2OV 3-3OV 3-4OV 5-5OV 5-6OV 5-9(đKN$ €€°€‚˙P<ŲM$€Û „y€€ƒãĮ‰‚ƒãNf–މ‚ƒã>°Ø‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒã2ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã3ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãąŲ有‚ƒƒãŗŲ有‚ƒƒã5ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã^ķ:9‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚ƒƒã@h›‰‚ƒƒãAh›‰‚ƒƒãBh›‰‚ƒƒã8ƒM‰‚ƒƒãCh›‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒã R­‡‰‚˙PacsatPageosProgram: PalapaPalapa A1Palapa A2Palapa B1Palapa B2Palapa B2PPalapa B2RPalapa B4Palapa C1Palapa C2Program: PanamsatPanamsat 1Panamsat 2Panamsat 3Panamsat 3RPanamsat 4Panamsat 5Panamsat N$€6Program: Pegasus&N+‚á M€€ƒƒãOĸ‰‚ƒƒãPĸ‰‚ƒƒãQĸ‰‚ƒã×sg‰‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚ƒã7°Ā‰‚ƒãcīn‰‚ƒãQģV‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãl?û‰‚ƒƒã|÷s‰‚ƒƒã}÷s‰‚ƒƒã~÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã€÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã‚÷s‰‚ƒƒãƒ÷s‰‚ƒƒã„÷s‰‚ƒƒãös‰‚ƒƒãųõs‰‚˙Pegasus 1Pegasus 2Pegasus 3PegsatPéolePMGPolairePolarPolluxPosatProgram: PrognozPrognoz 01Prognoz 02Prognoz 03Prognoz 04Prognoz 05Prognoz 06Prognoz 07Prognoz 08Prognoz 09Prognoz 10Prognoz 11Ãd$€î‚_ ހȀ€ƒƒãúõs‰‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãՁ+܉‚ƒƒãĄ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãĸ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãŖ„ž*‰‚ƒƒã¤„ž*‰‚˙Prognoz 12ProsperoProgram: ProtonProton 1Proton 2Proton 3Proton 4(+‚ƒ$ €€°€‚˙R*î‚…Ũ ˆU€€ƒãg€T‰‚ƒã8  ‰‚ƒã ą-ꉂƒƒãˇ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒã¸5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãš5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãē5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãģ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŧ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŊ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãž5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŋ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãÁÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÂÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÃÆ­\‰‚ƒƒã=4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã44oŪ‰‚ƒƒã54oŪ‰‚ƒƒã64oŪ‰‚ƒƒã74oŪ‰‚ƒƒã84oŪ‰‚˙RadarsatRadcalProgram: RadugaRaduga 01Raduga 02Raduga 03Raduga 04Raduga 05Raduga 06Raduga 07Raduga 08Raduga 09Raduga 1-1Raduga 1-2Raduga 1-3Raduga 10Raduga 11Raduga 12Raduga 13Raduga 14Raduga 15(ƒ$‡ß ŒQ€€ƒƒã94oŪ‰‚ƒƒã:4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã;4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã<4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãh4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã_4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã`4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãa4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãb4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãc4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãd4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãe4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãf4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãg4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã“4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŠ4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã‹4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŒ4oŪ‰‚ƒãžŠA ‰‚ƒƒãŠÎ≂ƒƒã‹Î≂˙Raduga 16Raduga 17Raduga 18Raduga 19Raduga 20Raduga 21Raduga 22Raduga 23Raduga 24Raduga 25Raduga 26Raduga 27Raduga 28Raduga 29Raduga 30Raduga 31Raduga 32Raduga 33Program: RelayRelay 1Relay 22…,‰Ö ze€€ƒãY뉂ƒƒãy9‰‚ƒƒãz9‰‚ƒƒã{9‰‚ƒƒã|9‰‚ƒƒã}9‰‚ƒƒã~9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã€9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã˙7‰‚ƒƒãö7‰‚ƒƒã÷7‰‚ƒƒãø7‰‚ƒƒãų7‰‚ƒƒãú7‰‚ƒƒãû7‰‚ƒƒãü7‰‚ƒƒãũ7‰‚ƒƒãū7‰‚˙Program: ResursResurs F01Resurs F02Resurs F03Resurs F04Resurs F05Resurs F06Resurs F07Resurs F08Resurs F09Resurs F10Resurs F11Resurs F12Resurs F13Resurs F14Resurs F15Resurs F16Resurs F17Resurs F18Resurs F19D˛$‡pŠ’ ō€e€€ƒƒã*8‰‚ƒƒã!8‰‚ƒƒãšžœ‰‚ƒƒã„Ssɉ‚ƒãÛW‰‚ƒã‹ 퉂ƒƒã~Oa‰‚ƒƒãEˉ‚ƒƒãFˉ‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã (W‰‚ƒãĖĨ‰‚˙Resurs F20Resurs F21Resurs 500Resurs O1-3REX 2Program: RohiniRohini 1BRohini 2Rohini 3Program: EorsatRosatRS 15Ryusei(,‰˜Š$ €€°€‚˙S 6pŠĨŒ× |m€€ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚ƒãĐp ‰‚ƒãĻ\ųō‰‚ƒƒã*ôß‰‚ƒƒãJ.‰‚ƒƒãK.‰‚ƒƒãu.‰‚ƒƒãv.‰‚ƒãģ~ፉ‚ƒãrJj‰‚ƒƒãŪŌ7‰‚ƒƒãßŌ7‰‚ƒƒãāŌ7‰‚ƒƒãáŌ7‰‚ƒƒãâŌ7‰‚ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒãqÉ퉂ƒãZÅ퉂ƒƒã>0ž*‰‚ƒƒãŒō-‰‚˙S80TSAC BProgram: SafirProgram: SakuraSakura 1Sakura 2ASakura 2BSakura 3ASakura 3BSampexProgram: San MarcoSan Marco 1San Marco 2San Marco 3San Marco 4San Marco 5SaraProgram: SarsatProgram: SatcomSatcom 1Satcom 1R˜Š¨Ží ¨-€€ƒƒã?0ž*‰‚ƒƒãˇō-‰‚ƒƒã@0ž*‰‚ƒƒãâō-‰‚ƒƒãA0ž*‰‚ƒƒãqō-‰‚ƒƒãsō-‰‚ƒƒãtō-‰‚ƒƒãÉō-‰‚ƒƒãĘō-‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒãIŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãŨ=HW‰‚ƒƒãŪ=HW‰‚ƒƒãß=HW‰‚ƒƒãā=HW‰‚ƒƒãá=HW‰‚ƒƒãâ=HW‰‚ƒãeŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãIW‰‚ƒƒão\DЉ‚ƒã'[IW‰‚ƒã–¯ŠŠ‰‚˙Satcom 2Satcom 2RSatcom 3Satcom 3RSatcom 4Satcom C1Satcom C3Satcom C4Satcom K1Satcom K2SAXProgram: SBSSBS 1SBS 2SBS 3SBS 4SBS 5SBS 6Program: SCDSCD 1SCD 2AScoreSeasat)ĨŒÆĀé  S€€ƒãÁ•u ‰‚ƒƒã °î¸‰‚ƒƒãlÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãmÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãnÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãoÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãpÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãqÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãrÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãsÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãęØ^{‰‚ƒã€R­Š‰‚ƒãR­Š‰‚ƒãÃĉ‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚ƒã>w|lj‚ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚ƒã_Ûz ‰‚ƒƒãcBøĨ‰‚ƒƒãdBøĨ‰‚ƒãÚĸô‰‚ƒƒãūģ≂ƒƒã˙ģ≂˙Program: SecorSecor 01BSecor 02Secor 03Secor 04Secor 05Secor 06Secor 07¨ŽÆĀSecor 08Secor 09Secor 13Seds 1Seds 2SFUShinseiSich 1Signe 3Program: SirioSirio 1Sirio 2Program: SiriusSirius 1Sirius 25¨ŽÜÂá k€€ƒãīÎõ‰‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒƒã6 Âȉ‚ƒƒã‹ Âȉ‚ƒƒãŒ Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒãāʼn‚ƒãčʼn‚ƒã"ÛŲS‰‚ƒƒã.–UW‰‚ƒƒã/–UW‰‚ƒãœEaU‰‚ƒãŠHŲ‰‚ƒã›wß퉂ƒƒãŸėL2‰‚ƒƒã ėL2‰‚ƒãdĐÔõ‰‚ƒƒãŦŽYƒƒãŽŽY˙Program: SkynetSkynet 1ASkynet 1BSkynet 2ASkynet 2BSkynet 4ASkynet 4BSkynet 4CSkynet 4DSMESMMProgram: SMSSMS 1SMS 2SNOESolar AProgram: SolidaridadSolidaridad 1Solidaridad 2Program: SolradSolrad 01Solrad 03AÆĀņÄÔ vƒ€€ƒƒãĖ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãÍ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã÷÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãø÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã´ŽYƒƒã2Yƒƒãôĩ 4‰‚ƒƒãõĩ 4‰‚ƒãAcŲ‰‚ƒãv?qŖ‰‚ƒƒãZÉIz‰‚ƒƒã[ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã\ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã–ŌdЉ‚ƒãÄßDQ‰‚ƒƒã/ˏ~‰‚ƒƒãXėîD‰‚ƒƒãYėîD‰‚ƒƒãZėîD‰‚ƒƒã[ėîD‰‚˙Solrad 06ASolrad 06BSolrad 07ASolrad 07BSolrad 09Solrad 10Solrad 11ASolrad 11BSolwindProgram: SpacenetSpacenet 1Spacenet 2Spacenet 3Spacenet 3RProgram: SpartanSpartan 101Spartan 201-1Spartan 201-2Spartan 201-3Spartan 201-4)ÜÂ÷ÆŨ ˆS€€ƒƒãk͏~‰‚ƒƒãm͏~‰‚ƒƒãn͏~‰‚ƒã~á—‰‚ƒƒãb„į̉‚ƒƒãc„į̉‚ƒƒãd„į̉‚ƒƒãe„į̉‚ƒãŲã—‰‚ƒƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒãŊxZU‰‚ƒƒã˙ũ~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚˙Spartan 204Spartan 206Spartan 207Program: SpasSpas 1Spas 2Spas 3Spas 4Program: SpotSpot 1Spot 2Spot 3Spot 4Program: SputnikSputnik 01Sputnik 02Sputnik 03Sputnik 04Sputnik 05Sputnik 06Sputnik 074ņÄũČŌ ri€€ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒã…ü~މ‚ƒƒãũ~މ‚ƒãđ—‰‚ƒƒãIģTŦ‰‚ƒƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã‘˛… ‰‚ƒƒã…ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã†ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒãš?1‰‚ƒãķ\ƒãíûx‰‚ƒƒã—ō4‰‚ƒƒã˜ō4‰‚ƒƒã™ō4‰‚ƒƒãšō4‰‚ƒƒã›ō4‰‚ƒƒãœō4‰‚˙Sputnik 09Sputnik 10Sputnik 40Program: SretSret 1Sret 2Program: SrossSross 1Sross 2Sross 3Sross C2StarletteStart 1Program: StatsionarStatsionar 01Statsionar 02Statsionar 03Statsionar 04Statsionar 05Statsionar 06 F÷ÆËÅ X€€ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãžō4‰‚ƒƒãŸō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãHō4‰‚ƒƒã?ō4‰‚ƒƒã@ō4‰‚ƒƒãBō4‰‚ƒƒãCō4‰‚ƒƒãDō4‰‚˙Statsionar 07Statsionar 08Statsionar 09Statsionar 10Statsionar 11Statsionar 12Statsionar 13Statsionar 14Statsionar 15Statsionar 16Statsionar 17Statsionar 19Statsionar 20Statsionar 21Statsionar 22Statsionar 24Statsionar 25Statsionar 26CũČ$ÍŲ €‡€€ƒƒãEō4‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚ƒã ˙—‰‚ƒƒãĮķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãČķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãÉķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãĘķŧŦ‰‚ƒã@˜‰‚ƒƒãídj‰‚ƒƒãîdj‰‚ƒã‰ąv‰‚ƒãY'# ‰‚ƒƒã O‰‚ƒƒãĄO‰‚ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã`Sk7‰‚ƒãÛĸÎ&‰‚ƒƒã?aú׉‚ƒƒã@aú׉‚ƒã€~ā÷‰‚˙Statsionar 27StellaProgram: StepStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Program: STRVSTRV 1ASTRV 1BSurfsat 1Program: SuperbirdSuperbird A1Superbird A2Superbird B1Superbird CSuperbird DProgram: SymphonieSymphonie 1Symphonie 2Program: Syncomf)ËŠÍ= J€R€€ƒƒã´sķH‰‚ƒƒãĩsķH‰‚ƒƒãļsķH‰‚˙Syncom 1Syncom 2Syncom 3($ͲÍ$ €€°€‚˙T&ŠÍÂĪę ĸM€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒãĀû‰‚ƒƒãíoC‰‚ƒƒãîoC‰‚ƒƒãīoC‰‚ƒƒãđoC‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒãËāŲS‰‚ƒƒãĪw~W‰‚ƒƒãĐw~W‰‚ƒã@ʉ‚ƒƒã”OM˛‰‚ƒƒã•OM˛‰‚ƒƒã–OM˛‰‚ƒƒã—OM˛‰‚ƒƒã˜OM˛‰‚ƒƒã™OM˛‰‚ƒƒãšOM˛‰‚ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚ƒãØî×k‰‚ƒƒã €Že‰‚ƒƒã€Že‰‚˙TaiyoProgram: TanseiTansei 1Tansei 2Tansei 3Tansei 4TD 1AProgram: TDFTDF 1TDF 2Program: TDRSTDRS 1TDRS 2TDRS 3TDRS 4TDRS 5TDRS 6TDRS 7Techsat 1TELE XProgram: TelecomTelecom 1ATelecom 1B;˛ÍÜĶ tw€€ƒƒã€Že‰‚ƒƒã8€Že‰‚ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒÂĪ܃ã:€Že‰‚ƒƒã;€Že‰‚ƒã§NÄꉂƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚ƒãVcék‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒã“ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã”ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã•ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãĖÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãÍÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã‘‘‰)‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒã4¯ú‰‚ƒãÔĒ ‰‚ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚˙Telecom 1CTelecom 2ATelecom 2BTelecom 2CTelecom 2DProgram: TeledesicTeledesic 1Program: TelstarTelstar 1Telstar 2Telstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 401Telstar 402Telstar 402RTelstar 5TemisatProgram: TempoTempo 2.ÂĪí㠔]€€ƒãēv胉‚ƒƒãFõÍˉ‚ƒƒãGõÍˉ‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒãĸā˜‰‚ƒƒãfOŗ‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒã¯ ‰‚ƒƒã:ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã;ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã<ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã=ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã>ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã?ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã@ܗ+‰‚ƒƒãAܗ+‰‚ƒƒãBܗ+‰‚ƒƒãĀڗ+‰‚ƒƒã?˙Į‰‚ƒã ƒbU‰‚ƒãĪueĄ‰‚ƒãÖ<‰‚˙Program: ThaicomThaicom 1Thaicom 2Thaicom 3Program: ThorThor 1Thor 2Program: TirosTiros 01Tiros 02Tiros 03Tiros 04Tiros 05Tiros 06Tiros 07Tiros 08Tiros 09Tiros 10Tiros NTOMSTopex PoseidonTournesol 3Ü÷× |g€€ƒãzPW‰‚ƒã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ƒƒãdļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãēļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãģļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãAŦ‰‚ƒƒãBŦ‰‚ƒãŘbU‰‚ƒã ī剂ƒƒãĻeL͉‚ƒãä>’W‰‚ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãĐáÄ˙‰‚ƒƒã”Ā„I‰‚ƒƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒã]cKų‰‚ƒƒãlvķm‰‚ƒƒãmvķm‰‚ƒãmŅž ‰‚ƒƒãmԐ‰‚ƒƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙TraacProgram: TransitTransit 2ATransit 4ATransit 4BTransit 5BN1Transit 5BN2TRMMProgram: TsikadaTsikada 1TTS 1TTS 2Program: TubsatTubsat ATubsat BProgram: TurksatTurksat 1ATurksat 1BProgram: TvsatTvsat 1Tvsat 2(í$ €€°€‚˙Uā÷˙ā Ž€€ƒãlUcU‰‚ƒã°čŲS‰‚ƒƒãĖ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÍ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÎ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĪ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĐ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŅ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŌ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒãr†ŊW‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒãú-ü ‰‚ƒãû-ü ‰‚ƒã~ꠉ‚ƒƒã͓Fˉ‚ƒƒãΓFˉ‚ƒƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒƒãГFˉ‚ƒƒãŅ“Fˉ‚ƒã#Á¤—‰‚ƒã„ęŲS‰‚˙UARSProgram: UHFUHF 1UHF 2UHF 3UHF 4UHF 5UHF 6UHF 7UHF 8Ume 1Ume 2Unamsat 1Unamsat 2Program: UosatUosat 1Uosat 2Uosat 3Uosat 4Uosat 5UPMsat 1Program: USA('$ €€°€‚˙VpÔ˙— œ Š€€ƒãåŽu߉‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒã‹7›‰‚ƒã1šĪĉ‚ƒã;‚‰‚ƒã9Ē%‰‚ƒƒãå>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãæ>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãį>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãč>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãé>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãę>Œ”‰‚˙Program: VanguardVanguard 1Vanguard 2Vanguard 3Program: VelaVikingProgram: VitasatProgram: VortexVortex 1Vortex 2Vortex 3Vortex 4Vortex 5Vortex 6('ŋ $ €€°€‚˙W"™— á ‰ ā€3€€ƒãˆ .—‰‚ƒãë`≂ƒƒã‡Ę/‰‚ƒƒãˆĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‰Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŠĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‹Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŒĘ/‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã—a–͉‚ƒãËcaΉ‚ƒã€*-X‰‚˙WebersatProgram: WestarWestar 1Westar 2Westar 3Westar 4Westar 5Westar 6Dial-WikaWind 1WresatWSF 2(ŋ  $ €€°€‚˙X3 á < * $€€€ƒã*뉂˙XTE( d $ €€°€‚˙Yķy< W z Āō€€ƒãėƒãŪOŸ‰‚ƒƒã¡“ቂƒƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒƒãéŨĪ㉂ƒƒãũŨĪ㉂ƒƒãūŨĪ㉂ƒƒãŪĪ㉂ƒƒã ŪĪ㉂˙YESProgram: YuriYuri 1Yuri 2AYuri 2BYuri 2XYuri 3AYuri 3BYuri 3HYuri 3N< d “ 1u#‹“ ã ‰ DesignationPW ã 5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Designation Numbers&“  # €€€‚˙6ã ? ' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction&ô e2 2€é€€‚‚€ €€ €‚˙Objects in space are tracked by the US Space Command. Each object is identified by 2 numbers called the Catalog Number (in the US Space Command database) and the International Launch number. You will find those 2 designators in the General section of each satellite sheet. The Catalog Number is just an incremented number from the first object launched in space on. To search a satellite by its catalog number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "CATNR " followed by that number.ļ…? 'A1 0€ €€‚€ €€ €‚˙The International Launch Number is a code is composed of the year (2 first digits), by the number of te'AW he launch in the year (the 3 next digits) and 2 letters can be added to identify the objects resulting of a launch. Thus number 91026 means the 26th launch in 1991. To search for a launch by number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "LAUNR " followed by that number.7e^A' € €°€ ‚˙Last launches+'A‰A$ €€°€‚˙1998z^A¤CĄ õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãj)öቂƒƒãíËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã]€ {‰‚‚ƒƒ‚‚ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚˙98033A30 MayChinastar 198032E17 MayIridium 7598032D17 MayIridium 7498032C17 MayIridium 7398032B17 MayIridium 7298032A17 MayIridium 7098031A14 MayProgress M-3998030A13 MayNOAA 1598029A09 MayUSA 13998028A07 MayEchostar 498027A07 MayCosmos 235198026B02 MayIridium 7198026A02 MayIridium 6998025A29 AprCosmos 2350+€‰AĪEĢ $€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒƒãÆWô‰‚ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãƒœ‰‚ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚˙98024B28 AprBsat 1B98024A28 AprNilesat 10198023D24 AprGlobalstar 1598023C24 AprGlobalstar 1498023B24 AprGlobalstar 898023A24 AprGlobalstar 698022A17 AprSTS 9098021G07 AprIridium 6898021F07 AprIridium 6798021E07 AprIridium 6698021D07 AprIridium 6598021C07 AprIridium 6498021B07 AprIridium 6398021A07 AprIridium 62q¤CåGĨ ã€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãŌPW‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãžü͉‚ƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚˙98020A02 AprTrace98019E30 MarIridium 6098019D30 MarIridium 5998019C30 MarIridium 5898019B30 MarIridium 5798019A30 MarIridium 5598018B25 MarIridium 6198018A25 MarIridium 5198017A24 MarSpot 498016A16 MarUHF 898015A14 MarProgress M-3898014A28 FebIntelsat 80698013A27 FebHotbird 498012B26 FebTeledesic 1(}ĪE JĢ $û€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãœEaU‰‚ƒƒãÆËމ‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚˙98012A26 FebSNOE98011A21 FebComets98010E18 FebIridium 5498010D18 FebIridium 5398010C18 FebIridium 5298010B18 FebIridium 5198010A18 FebIridium 5098009A17 FebCosmos 234998008D14 FebGlobalstar 498008C14 FebGlobalstar 398008B14 FebGlobalstar 298008A14 FebGlobalstar 198007D10 FebCelestis 298007C10 FebOrbcomm FM 4ƒåGK{ Ā€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒƒã-röG‰‚ƒƒã$cô‰‚ƒƒãˆiĸ뉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒãWœ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒƒ‚˙98007B10 FebOrbcomm FM 398007A10 FebGFO 198006B04 FebInmarsat 3F598006A04 FebBrasilsat B398005A29 JanUSA 13798004A29 JanSoyuz TM-2798003A22 JanSTS 8998___22 JanOffek 498002A10 JanSkynet 4D98001A07 JanLunar Prospector+ JģK$ €€°€‚˙1997uKŌMĸ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã>s:†‰‚ƒƒã=s:†‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŊü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÕąT‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙97051B14 SepIridium 3297051A14 SepIridium 2997050A04 SepGE 397049B02 SepMeteosat 797049A02 SepHotbird 397048B01 SepDummy Iridium 297048A01 SepDummy Iridium 197047A28 AugForté97046A28 AugPanamsat 597045A25 AugACE97044A23 AugLewis97043E21 AugIridium 2297043D21 AugIridium 2397043C21 AugIridium 2497043B21 AugIridium 25p€†´ŠŸ á€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãSœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚˙97043A21 AugIridium 2697042A19 AugMabuhay 197041A14 AugCosmos 234597040A08 AugPanamsat 697039B07 AugSPAS97039A07 AugSTS 8597038A05 AugSoyuz TM-2697037A01 AugOrbview 297036A28 JulSuperbird C97035A23 JulGPS BIIR-0297034E09 JulIridium 2197034D09 JulIridium 2097034C09 JulIridium 1897034B09 JulIridium 17uĨˆΌĨ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãëĘՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã}œ‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚˙97034A09 JulIridium 1597033A05 JulProgress M3597032A01 JulSTS 9497031A25 JunIntelsat 80297030G18 Juniridium 1197030F18 Juniridium 1697030E18 Juniridium 1397030D18 Juniridium 0997030C18 Juniridium 1097030B18 Juniridium 1297030A18 Juniridium 1497029A10 JunDFH 4597028A06 JunCosmos 234497027B03 JunInsat 2Do´Šåލ ß€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒƒã'ļCM‰ã_Ņ剂ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRœ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚˙97027A03 JunInmarsat 3F497026A24 MayTelstar 597025A20 MayThor 297____20 MayCosmos (Zenit, was a Tselina 2)97024A15 MayCosmos 234397023A15 MaySTS 8497022A14 MayCosmos 234297021A11 MayDFH 4497020E05 MayIridium 0497020D05 MayIridium 0597020C05 MayIridium 0697020B05 MayIridium 0797020A05 MayIridium 08jΌÁĨ Õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãQœ‰‚ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚ƒƒãJ„iU‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒã c鉂˙97019A25 AprGoes 1097018B21 AprCelestis 197018A21 AprMinisat 0197017A17 AprCosmos 234197016B16 AåŽÁW prBsat 1A97016A16 AprThaicom 397015A09 AprCosmos 234097014A06 AprProgress M3497013A04 AprSTS 8397012A04 AprDMSP B5D2-997011A08 MarTempo 297010A04 MarZeya97009A01 MarIntelsat 80197008A23 FebDSP 3-6!aåŽ!ÃĀ NÃ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚€ ƒƒãK3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãI3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãNŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãMŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãLŒ‰,‰€‚ƒƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒƒãPœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚˙97007A17 FebJcsat 497006F14 FebCosmos 233997006E14 FebCosmos 233897006D14 FebCosmos 233797006C14 FebGonets-D1 697006B14 FebGonets-D1 597006A14 FebGonets-D1 497005A12 FebHaruka97004A11 FebSTS 8297003A10 FebSoyuz TM-2597002B30 JanNahuel 1A97002A30 JanGE 297____17 JanGPS BIIR-01NÁoÃ5 :€2€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãOœ‰‚˙97001A12 JanSTS 81+!ÚÃ$ €€°€‚˙1996…oøř  €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒƒãĄãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŧü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãXœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒã!­SU‰‚˙96073A24 DecBion 1196072A20 DecUSA 12996071A20 DecCosmos 233696070A17 DecInmarsat 3F396069A11 DecCosmos 233596068A04 DecPathfinder96067A21 NovHotbird 296066A20 NovProgress M-3396065C22 NovWSF96065B20 NovOrfeus96065A19 NovSTS 8096064A16 NovMars 9696063B13 NovMeasat 296063A13 NovArabsat 2B96062A07 NovMGS96061A04 NovHETE,šÃäĮĢ $€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã˓FW‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒƒã,œ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒãû-ü ‰‚ƒƒãF3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãE3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãPå$‰‚ƒƒãúõs‰‚˙96061A04 NovSAC B96060A24 OctMolniya 3-4896059A20 OctDong Fang Hong 43 (FSW 2-3)96058A26 SepExpress 296057A16 SepSTS 7996056A12 SepGPS BIIA-2796055A11 SepEchostar 296054A08 SepGE 196053A06 SepInmarsat 3F296052B05 SepUnamsat 296052A05 SepCosmos 233496051A04 SepCosmos 233396050C29 AugMagion 596050B29 AugPrognoz 12{¸ÅūÉŸ ÷€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãoK&V‰‚ƒƒãû"QU‰‚ƒƒã 'v&‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãJÄ ;‰‚ƒƒãŗisų‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒã;€Že‰‚ƒƒã†oĶG‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŌ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãnvķm‰‚ƒƒã_ØĶ鉂˙96050A29 AugMusat96049A21 AugFast96048A18 AugDong Fang Hong 42 (Chinasat 7)96047A17 AugSoyuz TM-2496046B17 AugFuji 296046A17 AugAdeos 196045A14 AugMolniya 1-8996044B08 AugTelecom 2D96044A08 AugItalsat 296043A31 JulProgress M-3296042A25 JulUHF 796041A16 JulGPS BIIA-2696040B09 JulTurksat 1C96040A09 JulArabsat 2A!|äĮĖĨ ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãi"œé‰‚ƒƒã[iĸ뉂ƒƒã ƒbU‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã+œ‰‚ƒƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒƒã_7ĮĨ‰‚ƒƒãĶ#o„‰‚ƒƒã?‹up‰‚ƒƒãn͏~‰‚ƒƒã*œ‰‚ƒƒãÄÂx‰‚ƒƒã3íĸ ‰‚ƒƒã^ķ:9‰‚˙96039A03 JulApstar 1A96038A03 JulUSA 12596037A02 JulTOMS960___20 JunCosmos (Yantar, aboard Soyuz)96036A20 JunSTS 7896035A15 JunIntelsat 709960___04 JunCluster 1, 2, 3, 496034A25 MayGorizont 3296033A23 MayGalaxy 996032B19 MaySpartan 20796032A19 MaySTS 7796031A17 MayMSTI 396030B16 MayAmos 196030A16 MayPalapa C2'ūÉFΨ ˙€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãeē剂ƒƒã%Wá~‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãīÉ‚ƒƒã3iĸ뉂ƒƒãD3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŸ›Ā‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãLņw‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒƒã)röG‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã)œ‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒƒãC3xŸ‰‚˙96____14 MayCosmos 2333 failure96029A12 MayNOSS 1596028A05 MayProgress M-3196027A30 AprSAX96026A24 AprUSA 11896025A24 AprCosmos 233296024A24 AprMSX96023A23 AprPriroda96022A20 AprMSAT 196021A08 AprAstra 1F96020A03 AprInmarsat 3F196019A28 MarGPS BIIA-2596018A22 MarSTS 7696017A21 MarIRS P396016A14 MarCosmos 2331,„Ė~¨  €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒƒãÛW‰‚ƒƒãQģV‰‚ƒƒãå>’W‰‚ƒƒã(œ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŒ4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãL3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãKŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãJŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãIŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĪŨĉ‚˙96015A14 MarIntelsat 70796014A09 MarREX 296013A24 FebPolar96012B26 FebTTS 296012A22 FebSTS 7596011A21 FebSoyuz TM-2396010A19 FebRaduga 3396009F19 FebCosmos 233096009E19 FebCosmos 232996009D19 FebCosmos 232896009C19 FebGoneFÎ~W ts D1-396009B19 FebGonets D1-296009A19 FebGonets D1-196008A17 FebNEAR96____14 FebIntelsat 708nđFÎė~ ʀá€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã*ô ĸ‰‚ƒƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãŌ#o„‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„Y ‰‚ƒƒãÄŦ°‰‚ƒƒã8ƒM‰‚ƒƒãm͏~‰‚ƒƒã%œ‰‚˙96007A05 FebN Star B96006A01 FebPalapa C196005A25 JanGorizont 3196004A16 JanCosmos 232796003A14 JanKoreasat 296002B12 JanMeasat 196002A12 JanPanamsat 3R96001B11 JanSpartan 20696001A11 JanSTS 72+~$ €€°€‚˙1995'ė>¨ ˙€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã*뉂ƒƒãVR^Z‰‚ƒƒãW ąĩ‰‚ƒƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĩbžã‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã G@c‰‚ƒƒã:€Že‰‚ƒƒã ãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãØk‰‚˙95074A30 DecXTE95073A28 DecEchostar 195072B28 DecSkipper95072A28 DecIRS 1C95071A20 DecCosmos 232695070A18 DecProgress M-3095069A15 DecGalaxy 3R95068C14 DecCosmos 232595068B14 DecCosmos 232495068A14 DecCosmos 232395067B06 DecInsat 2C95067A06 DecTelecom 2C95066A05 DecKH 12-395065A02 DecSoho95064A28 NovAsiasat 2*|hŽ *ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã‘OĀ?‰‚ƒƒã˛~‰‚ƒƒã'œ‰‚ƒƒã į¤‰‚ƒƒã‰ąv‰‚ƒƒãg€T‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã4™ō+‰‚ƒƒãŅ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒã&œ‰‚ƒƒã˙(~‰‚ƒƒãmE˜o‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã!3xŸ‰‚˙95063A17 NovGals 295062A17 NovISO95061A12 NovSTS 7495060A06 NovMilstar 1-295059B04 NovSurfsat 195059A04 NovRadarsat95058A31 OctCosmos 232295____23 OctMeteor (US)95057A22 OctUHF 695056A20 OctSTS 7395055A19 OctAstra 1E95054A11 OctLuch 195053A08 OctProgress M-2995052A06 OctCosmos 232195051A29 SepCosmos 2320n>{Ĩ Ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã*8‰‚ƒƒã‘‘‰)‰‚ƒƒã€*-X‰‚ƒƒãZėîD‰‚ƒƒãœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒƒã>w|lj‚ƒƒãõ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚ƒƒãˆē„2‰‚ƒƒãžßŽØ‰‚ƒƒã€ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãƒY ‰‚˙95050A26 SepResurs F2095049A24 SepTelstar 402R95048C11 SepWSF 295048B08 SepSpartan 201-395048A07 SepSTS 6995047A03 SepSoyuz TM-2295046A31 AugFasat Alfa95046A31 AugSich 195045A30 AugCosmos 231995044A29 AugN Star A95043A29 AugJcsat 395____15 AugGemstar95042A09 AugMolniya 3-4795041A05 AugKoreasat 1kh‹ Ĩ ×€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãCh›‰‚ƒƒãOå$‰‚ƒƒãųõs‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãô2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãō2xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãšOM˛‰‚ƒƒã-œ‰‚ƒƒã-iĸ뉂ƒƒã#Á¤—‰‚ƒƒãfN‹‰‚ƒƒãh휭‰‚˙95040A03 AugPanamsat 495039F02 AugMagion 495039A02 AugPrognoz 1195038A31 JulDSCS 3-0995037C24 JulCosmos 231895037C24 JulCosmos 231795037A24 JulCosmos 231695036A20 JulProgress M-2895035B13 JulTDRS 795035A13 JulSTS 7095034A10 JulUSA 11295033C07 JulUPMsat 195033B07 JulCerise95033A07 JulHélios 1Aw{Ē ¨ ī€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãņ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãđ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã$œ‰‚ƒƒãÉķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒã€Ŋ9T‰‚ƒƒãī2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĐ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãî2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÍŨĉ‚ƒƒã5iĸ뉂ƒƒã`QT‰‚ƒƒãlJÛT‰‚ƒƒ‚˙95032A05 JulCosmos 231595031A28 JunCosmos 231495030A27 JunSTS 7195____22 JunStep 395029A10 JunDBS 395028A08 JunCosmos 231395027A31 MayUHF 595026A24 MayCosmos 231295025A23 MayGoes 0995024A20 MaySpektr95023A17 MayIntelsat 70695022A14 MayUSA 11095021A21 AprERS 286017JE19 AprGFZ 195020A09 AprProgress M-27 ~‹ Ęĸ ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãīS§ ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãüKŊ‰‚ƒƒã9s:†‰‚ƒƒã8s:†‰‚ƒƒãģü͉‚ƒƒã#cô‰‚ƒƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒƒãú-ü ‰‚ƒƒ€ €‚ƒƒãŦĸû҉‚ƒƒãí2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĖŨĉ‚˙95019A07 AprAMSC 195018A05 AprOffek 395017C03 AprMicrolab 195017B03 AprOrbcomm FM295017A03 AprOrbcomm FM195016B28 MarHotbird 195016A28 MarBrasilsat B295___28 MarTechsat 195___28 MarUnamsat 195___28 MarEKA (Eksperimental'niy Kosmicheskiy Apparat)95015A24 MarDMSP B5D2-895014A22 MarCosmos 231195013A22 MarIntelsat 705oĒ ä@Ÿ ß€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãö2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ•ãT‰‚ƒƒãÃĉ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãx4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu4xŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙›‰‚ƒƒããLĒ ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãõ׹B‰‚ƒƒãô׹B‰‚ƒƒãķ׹B‰‚˙95012A22 MarCosmos 231095011B17 MarGMS 595011A17 MarSFU95010A14 MarSoyuz TM-2195009C07 MarCosmos 230995009B07 MarCosmos 2308Ęä@W 95009A07 MarCosmos 230795008A02 MarCosmos 230695007A02 MarSTS 6795006A16 FebFoton 1095005A15 FebProgress M-2695004H04 FebOderacs 2F95004G04 FebOderacs 2E95004F04 FebOderacs 2DË;ƝB î€w€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãō׹B‰‚ƒƒãņ׹B‰‚ƒƒãđ׹B‰‚ƒƒãk͏~‰‚ƒƒãû›‰‚ƒƒãĪ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãƒ#‰‚ƒƒã ~‰‚ƒƒãĻeL͉‚ƒƒã˛á-‰‚ƒƒãËŨĉ‚˙95004E04 FebOderacs 2C95004D04 FebOderacs 2B95004C04 FebOderacs 2A95004B07 FebSpartan 20495004A03 FebSTS 6395003A29 JanUHF 495002C24 JanFaisat 195002B24 JanAstrid 195002A24 JanTsikada 195____15 JanEXPRESS (German) (no number assigned)95001A10 JanIntelsat 704+ä@ÚB$ €€°€‚˙1994!v¯BûDĢ $í€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã\€ {‰‚ƒƒãt4xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãs4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãr4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãp4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãy4xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã (W‰‚ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒãvE˜o‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚˙94089A30 DecNOAA 1494088A29 DecCosmos 230594087A28 DecRaduga 3294086F26 DecCosmos 230494086E26 DecCosmos 230394086D26 DecCosmos 230294086C26 DecCosmos 230194086B26 DecCosmos 230094086A26 DecCosmos 229994085A26 DecRS 1594084A22 DecDSP 3-594083A20 DecCosmos 229894082A16 DecLuch 094081A14 DecMolniya 1-88'‚ÚB"GĨ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãBh›‰‚ƒƒã'v&‰‚ƒƒãR*剂ƒƒã-ũl‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã„Ssɉ‚ƒƒãe„į̉‚ƒƒãū›‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã—a–͉‚˙94____01 DecPanamsat 394080A29 NovDong Fang Hong 4194079A29 NovOrion 194078A24 NovGeo-IK 194077A24 NovCosmos 229794076C20 NovCosmos 229694076B20 NovCosmos 229594076A20 NovCosmos 229494075A11 NovProgress M-2594074A04 NovResurs O1-394073B04 NovSpas 4 (Crista)94073A03 NovSTS 6694072A02 NovCosmos 229394071A01 NovWind 1qûD8IĨ ã€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãū(~‰‚ƒƒãQቂƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒƒã…Jā7‰‚ƒƒã’ķ“‹‰‚ƒƒãGõÍˉ‚ƒƒã ėL2‰‚ƒƒãĘŨĉ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãœ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒãYėîD‰‚ƒƒãü›‰‚˙94070A01 NovAstra 1D94069A31 OctElectro 194068A15 OctIRS P294067A13 OctExpress 194066A11 OctOcean 494065B08 OctThaicom 294065A08 OctSolidaridad 294064A06 OctIntelsat 70394063A03 OctSoyuz TM-2094062A30 SepSTS 6894061A27 SepCosmos 229294060A21 SepCosmos 229194059B13 SepSpartan 201-294059A09 SepSTS 64#~"G[KĨ ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãÍÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãĢĸû҉‚ƒƒãŠžƒT‰‚ƒƒãā_‰‚ƒƒãŗjĸ뉂ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒãé,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãį,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãmvķm‰‚ƒƒã"cô‰‚ƒƒãæ,xŸ‰‚˙94058A09 SepTelstar 40294057A29 AugDMSP B5D2-794056A28 AugETS 694055A27 AugOptus B394054A27 AugUSA 10594053A26 AugCosmos 229094052A25 AugProgress M-2494051A23 AugMolniya 3-4694050C11 AugCosmos 228994050B11 AugCosmos 228894050A11 AugCosmos 228794049B11 AugTurksat 1B94049A11 AugBrasilsat B194048A05 AugCosmos 2286n8InMĨ Ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãŊ9T‰‚ƒƒã|KU‰‚ƒƒãå,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãä,xŸ‰‚ƒƒããb ‰‚ƒƒãã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãUō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã ŪĪ㉂ƒƒãAh›‰‚ƒƒãũ›‰‚ƒƒãâ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã('v&‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĮķŧŦ‰‚˙94047A03 AugDBS 294046A03 AugApex94045A02 AugCosmos 228594044A29 JulCosmos 228494043A21 JulApstar 194042A20 JulCosmos 228394041A14 JulNadezhda 494040B08 JulYuri 3N94040A08 JulPanamsat 294039A08 JulSTS 6594038A06 JulCosmos 228294037A03 JulDong Fang Hong 4094036A01 JulSoyuz TM-1994____27 JunStep 1&~[K”O¨ ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãÎ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãîdj‰‚ƒƒãídj‰‚ƒƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒƒãeNĒ ‰‚ƒƒãá,xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÛ#o„‰‚ƒƒãČķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãÃÂx‰‚ƒƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒƒãąjĸ뉂ƒƒãę,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž,xŸ‰‚˙94035A24 JunUHF 394034C17 JunSTRV 1B94034B17 JunSTRV 1A94034A17 JunIntelsat 70294033A14 JunFoton 0994032A07 JunCosmos 228194____25 MayCosmos94031A22 MayProgress M-2394030A20 MayGorizont 3094029A19 MayStep 294028A09 MayMSTI 294027A04 MaySross C294026A03 MayUSA 10394025A28 AprCosmos 228094024A26 AprCosmos 2279mnM˛Ĩ Û€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãŊ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒãŧ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãē,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã֛‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãâ+xŸ”O˛W ‰‚ƒƒã°jĸ뉂ƒƒã¯jĸ뉂ƒƒãR­Š‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãú›‰‚ƒƒãŒ^ü쉂˙94023A23 AprCosmos 227894022A13 AprGoes 0894021C11 AprCosmos 227794021B11 AprCosmos 227694021A11 AprCosmos 227594020A09 AprSTS 5994019A22 MarProgress M-2294018A17 MarCosmos 227494017B13 MarUSA 10294017A13 MarUSA 10194016B10 MarSeds 294016A10 MarGPS BIIA-2494015A04 MarSTS 6294014A02 MarCoronas 1w”O˃ĸ ī€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã_bžã‰‚ƒƒãŠ4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã¸,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŋ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã“,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã’,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãü&v&‰‚ƒƒãû&v&‰‚ƒƒãŸį¤‰‚ƒƒãÃÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãĖĨ‰‚˙94013A19 FebGalaxy 1R94012A18 FebRaduga 3194011F12 FebCosmos 227394011E12 FebCosmos 227294011D12 FebCosmos 227194011C12 FebCosmos 227094011B12 FebCosmos 226994011A12 FebCosmos 226894010B08 FebDong Fang Hong 3994010A08 FebDong Fang Hong 3894009A07 FebMilstar 1-194008A05 FebRaduga 1-394007B03 FebRyusei (OREX)|˛æ…Ÿ ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãU +V‰‚ƒƒã˙šå뉂ƒƒãĘ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÉ׹B‰‚ƒƒãČ׹B‰‚ƒƒãĮ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÆ×ąB‰‚ƒƒãÅ׹B‰‚ƒƒãœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÜĢ k‰‚ƒƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒƒãlvķm‰‚˙94007A03 FebMyojo (VEP)94006H09 FebBremsat94006G09 FebOderacs 1F94006F09 FebOderacs 1E94006E09 FebOderacs 1D94006D09 FebOderacs 1C94006C09 FebOderacs 1B94006B09 FebOderacs 1A94006A03 FebSTS 6094005A28 JanProgress M-2194004A25 JanDSPSE (Clementine)94003A25 JanMeteor 3-0694003B25 JanTubsat B94____24 JanTurksat 1A‘P˃w†A R€ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãOĀ?‰‚ƒƒ‚˙94____24 JanEutelsat 2F594002A20 JanGals 194001A08 JanSoyuz TM-18+æ…ĸ†$ €€°€‚˙1993$yw†ƈĢ $ķ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãFõÍˉ‚ƒƒã~Ŋ9T‰‚ƒƒãĖÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãŪCd‰‚ƒƒãų›‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãÔĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŸėL2‰‚ƒƒã¯#o„‰‚ƒƒã‘,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ#o„‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚˙93079A22 DecMolniya 1-8793078B18 DecThaicom 193078A18 DecDBS 193077A16 DecTelstar 40193076A08 DecNato 4B93075A02 DecSTS 6193074A28 NovDSCS 3-0893073B20 NovMeteosat 693073A20 NovSolidaridad 193072A18 NovGorizont 2993071A05 NovCosmos 226793070A02 NovCosmos 226693069A28 OctGorizont 2893068A26 OctGPS BIIA-23jĸ†ՊĨ Õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãČŨĉ‚ƒƒã՛‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãú&v&‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã“4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒƒã„ģV‰‚ƒƒããÂB˜‰‚ƒƒãŅK‰‚ƒƒã|{3‰‚ƒƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚ƒƒã§‡øĢ‰‚˙93067A26 OctCosmos 226593066A22 OctIntelsat 70193065A18 OctSTS 5893064A11 OctProgress M-2093063A08 OctDong Fang Hong 3793____05 OctLandsat 693062A30 SepRaduga 3093061H26 SepKitsat B93061G26 SepPosat93061E26 SepHealthsat93061D26 SepItamsat93061C26 SepEyesat93061B26 SepStella93061A26 SepSpot 3iƈãŒĨ Ķ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãöYÅT‰‚ƒƒãŽ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãd„į̉‚ƒƒã¸ KU‰‚ƒƒãΛ‰‚ƒƒãŒ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÍ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒã4¯ú‰‚ƒƒãės k‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãū7‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‹,xŸ‰‚˙93____20 SepIRS 1E93060A17 SepCosmos 226493059A16 SepCosmos 226393058C13 SepSpas 393058B12 SepACTS93058A12 SepSTS 5193057A07 SepCosmos 226293056A03 SepUHF 293055C31 AugTemisat93055A31 AugMeteor 2-2193054A30 AugGPS BIIA-2293053A24 AugResurs F1993052A10 AugProgress M-1993051A10 AugCosmos 2261nՊöŽĨ Ũ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã[€ {‰‚ƒƒã~ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã$Wá~‰‚ƒƒãŸG@c‰‚ƒƒãčcšÍ‰‚ƒƒã”,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãh,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãg,xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã7°Ā‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã8  ‰‚ƒƒãũ7‰‚˙93050A09 AugNOAA 1393049A04 AugMolniya 3-4593____02 AugNOSS 1493048B22 JulInsat 2B93048A22 JulHispasat 1B93047A22 JulCosmos 226093046A19 JulDSCS 3-0793045A14 JulCosmos 225993044A07 JulCosmos 225893043A01 JulSoyuz TM-1793042B26 JunPMG93042A26 JunGPS BIIA-2193041A25 JunRadcal93040A25 JunResurs F18(ƒãŒ*ÁĨ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã:‹up‰‚ƒƒãf,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãe,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãd,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãc,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãb,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãa,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãԛ‰‚ƒƒã`,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãnĢ>‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãü7‰‚ƒƒã 6FŨ‰‚˙93039A25 JunGalaxy 493038F20 JunCosmos 225793038E20 JunCosmos 225693038D20 JunCosmöŽ*ÁW os 225593038C20 JunCosmos 225493038B20 JunCosmos 225393038A20 JunCosmos 225293037A21 JunSTS 5793036A16 JunCosmos 225193____27 MayGorizont #3993035A26 MayMolniya 1-8693034A22 MayProgress M-1893033A21 MayResurs F1793032A13 MayGPS BIIA-20$yöŽNÃĢ $ķ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒƒãũ(~‰‚ƒƒãi,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã=,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã9,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã8,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã7,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌ›‰‚ƒƒãĮb ‰‚ƒƒã}ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã6,xŸ‰‚˙93031B12 MayArsčne93031A12 MayAstra 1C93030F11 MayCosmos 225093030E11 MayCosmos 224993030D11 MayCosmos 224893030C11 MayCosmos 224793030B11 MayCosmos 224693030A11 MayCosmos 224593029A28 AprCosmos 224493028A27 AprCosmos 224393027A26 AprSTS 5593026A25 AprAlexis93025A21 AprMolniya 3-4493024A16 AprCosmos 2242v*ÁcÅŸ í€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãXėîD‰‚ƒƒãĶ›‰‚ƒƒã5,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã>,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã€R­Š‰‚ƒƒãô5FŨ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĖ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãķ\ƒƒãg4oŪ‰‚ƒƒ‚˙93023B11 AprSpartan 201-193023A08 AprSTS 5693022A06 AprCosmos 224193021A02 AprCosmos 224093020A01 AprCosmos 223993019A31 MarProgress M-1793018A30 MarCosmos 223893017B30 MarSeds 193017A30 MarGPS BIIA-1993016A26 MarCosmos 223793015A25 MarUHF 193014A25 MarStart 193013A25 MarRaduga 2993012A21 FebProgress M-16vNÃ~ĮĨ í€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãīõ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãIW‰‚ƒƒã9_P†‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã™OM˛‰‚ƒƒãŅ›‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚˙93011A20 FebAstro D93010C17 FebCosmos 223693010B17 FebCosmos 223593010A17 FebCosmos 223493009B09 FebSCD 193009A09 FebOrbcomm XP 193008A09 FebCosmos 223393007A03 FebGPS BIIA-1893006A26 JanCosmos 223293005A24 JanSoyuz TM-1693004A19 JanCosmos 223193003B13 JanTDRS 693003A13 JanSTS 5493002A13 JanMolniya 1-85ScÅŅĮ5 :€<€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚˙93001A12 JanCosmos 2230+~ĮüĮ$ €€°€‚˙1992$”ŅĮ ʐ î€)€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãß_‰‚ƒƒãō5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãâ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãbĢĸ뉂ƒƒãЛ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĄO‰‚ƒƒãŸãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒã­#o„‰‚˙92095A29 DecCosmos 2229 (bion 10)92094A25 DecCosmos 222892093A25 DecCosmos 222792092A22 DecCosmos 222692091A22 DecCosmos 222592090A21 DecOptus B292089A18 DecGPS BIIA-1792088A17 DecCosmos 222492087A09 DecCosmos 222392086B02 DecUSA 08992086A02 DecSTS 5392085A02 DecMolniya 3-92084A01 DecSuperbird A292083A28 NovKH 12-292082A27 NovGorizont 27#üĮCĖĸ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãā+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãß+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãņ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãÂÂx‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãč+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãšžœ‰‚ƒƒãŖdÉ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã=‹up‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãyS‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒƒãĪ›‰‚˙92081A25 NovCosmos 222292080A24 NovCosmos 222192079A23 NovGPS BIIA-1692078A21 NovMSTI 186017GX20 NovMak 292077A20 NovCosmos 222092076A17 NovCosmos 221992075A15 NovResurs 50092074A30 OctEkran 2092073A29 OctCosmos 221892072A28 OctGalaxy 792071A27 OctProgress M-1592070C31 OctCTA92070B23 OctLageos 292070A22 OctSTS 52ž Ęb΁ Ѐ=€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã{ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĖ—>T‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãų&v&‰‚ƒƒã1ĩT‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŠ›‰‚ƒƒãsō-‰‚˙92069A21 OctCosmos 221792068F20 OctCosmos 221692068E20 OctCosmos 221592068D20 OctCosmos 221492068C20 OctCosmos 221392068B20 OctCosmos 221292068A20 OctCosmos 221192067A14 OctMolniya 3-4292066A12 OctDFS 392065A08 OctFoton92064B06 OctDong Fang Hong 3692064A06 OctFreja92063A25 SepMars Observer92062A22 SepCosmos 221092061A12 SepSTS 4792060B10 SepSatcom C31•CĖŸœ +€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãįcšÍ‰‚ƒƒã?-xŸ‰‚ƒƒãđ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãtō-‰‚ƒƒãēĪ-‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãû7‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŪ_‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒƒãĪueĄ‰‚ƒƒãø&v&‰‚˙92060A10 SepHispasat 1A92059A10 SepCosmos 220992058A09 SepGPS BIIA-1592057A31 AugSatcom C492____22 AugGalaxy 1R failure92056D19 AugPion 292056C19 AugPion 192056A19 AugResurs F1692055A15 AugProgress M-1492054A13 AugObΟW ptus B192053A12 AugCosmos 220892052C10 AugS80T92052B10 AugKitsat A92052A10 AugTopex Poseidon92051A09 AugDong Fang Hong 35#œb· ܀9€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒãäI‚‰‚ƒƒã¨›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã<-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:-xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĘã÷؉‚ƒƒãŦ#o„‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚˙92050A06 AugMolniya 1-92049B31 JulEureca 192049A31 JulSTS 4692048A30 JulCosmos 220792047C29 JulCosmos 220692047B29 JulCosmos 220592047A29 JulCosmos 220492046A27 JulSoyuz TM-1592045A24 JulCosmos 220392044B24 JulDUVE92044A24 JulGeotail92043A14 JulGorizont 2692042F13 JulCosmos 220292042E13 JulCosmos 220192042D13 JulCosmos 220092042C13 JulCosmos 2199…Ÿ× î€ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãžG@c‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãī5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãģ~ፉ‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãכ‰‚ƒƒãú7‰‚ƒƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚ƒƒãN}PU‰‚ƒƒ‚˙92042B13 JulCosmos 219892042A13 JulCosmos 229792041B09 JulEutelsat 2F492041A09 JulInsat 2A92040A08 JulCosmos 219692039A07 JulGPS BIIA-1492038A03 JulSampex92037A02 JulDSCS 3-0692036A01 JulCosmos 219592035A30 JunProgress M-1392034A25 JunSTS 5092033A23 JunResurs F1592032A09 JunIntelsat K92031A07 JunEUVE92030H02 JunCosmos 2194"ĄÂų ЀC€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã5ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãĢ›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãų7‰‚ƒƒãZĢĸ뉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒãķjöG‰‚˙92030G02 JunCosmos 219392030F02 JunCosmos 219292030E02 JunCosmos 219192030D02 JunCosmos 219092030C02 JunCosmos 218992030B02 JunCosmos 218892030A02 JunCosmos 218792029A28 MayCosmos 218692028A20 MaySross 392027A14 MayPalapa B492026A07 MaySTS 4992025A29 AprCosmos 218592024A29 AprResurs F1492023A25 AprUSA 08192022A19 AprProgress M-1292021B15 AprInmarsat 2F4Ž× Š â€€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã§›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚˙92021A15 AprTelecom 2B92020A15 AprCosmos 218492019A10 AprGPS BIIA-1392018A08 AprCosmos 218392017A02 AprGorizont 2592016A01 AprCosmos 218292015A24 AprSTS 4592014A17 MarSoyuz TM-1492013A14 MarGalaxy 592012A09 MarCosmos 218192011A04 MarMolniya 1-92010B26 FebArabsat 1C92010A26 FebSuperbird B192009A23 FebGPS BIIA-1292008A17 FebCosmos 2180xų‰ p Ž€€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã¤›‰‚ƒƒ‚‚˙92007A11 FebJERS 192006A10 FebDSCS 3-0592____05 FebCosmos FTO92005C29 JanCosmos 217992005B29 JanCosmos 217892005A29 JanCosmos 217792004A25 JanProgress M-1192003A24 JanCosmos 217692002A22 JanSTS 4292001A21 JanCosmos 21754 Ŋ 1 ˙˙˙˙ Ŋ ũ %€TSE@ ‰ ũ 5 :€€ãNųJ€†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSE/Ŋ  a €_€€‚‚ã”—Xx‰‚‚€ ‚ãČČ $‰‚€‚ãß2ŗc‰‚ãųœ%鉂ãĸ ĐŠ‰‚ãĐĘĀe‰‚‚ãc–‰‚‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted by Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š all rights reserved, 1993-1998.Section en franįaisAlso to be read:License Agreement - Order formsBibliography referenceAcknowledgmentVersionsCompatible softwareHelp: how to use this encyclopedia?I"ũ Ö ' €D€°O€ ‚˙Philosophy of this encyclopedia*ō  @8 >€å€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚€ €‚˙This satellite encyclopedia is aimed to gather knowlegde into a single easy to use document. Contributions are welcome... You may even become a coauthor of TSE like Jean-Jacques Serra who manages the launch vehicle section! This encyclopedia is published every 3/4 months. Therefore this software is not a final version!If you are any kind of satellite specialist, satellite operator or constructor, or a space organization we would be very glad to get in touch with you. If for some reason you feel we are not treating your organization's satellites correctly, understand we only work with data we have! Operators are encouraged to send their Technical User Guide and other technical documentations, including preliminary data when available.Ö  @‰ ûĪÖ A, &€Ÿ€€‚ãČČ $‰‚‚˙If you are the author of a satellite related book or software, or if your organization publishes a magazine or newsletter related to space or satellite, see our special offer in the license agreement.7 @>A' € €°O€ ‚˙The fair play ÚAJC2 2€ĩ€€€ €‚‚€ €‚˙This encyclopedia is shareware: you can use it on a trial basis during SEVEN days; after this delay you should either register or delete it. The shareware version is size-limited to fit on a 3.5" floppy. Thus numerous EIRP maps are not included so as Russian programs. That's why you get an error when clicking on those items.If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia after 7 days of trial or for commercial purposes, you MUST register. The registered version includes:&>ApC# €€€‚˙U"JCÅC3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 15 MB help file with:DpC D3#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙390 EIRP mapsc0ÅClD3#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt…R DņD3#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesKlD J€Ŋ€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Online support is available from the internet via our web server at http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/ The online version of TSE is located at http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/online/ Check it out for the latest updates of TSE!You may also subscribe to our mailing lists by email or online. To join the public mailing list, send an email:To: majordomo@tags1.dn.netSubject: noneBody: subscribe tse-pubA development list is also available under the name tse-dev&˜JÚL# €€€‚˙1 ´L M' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoBÚLzM- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, Francetbs@TBS-satellite.comsH MíM+ &€€€‚€ ‚€‚˙Please mention the version of the encyclopedia you currently use.8zM%N' €"€°O€ ‚˙Providing data. íMSN# €€€‚˙We need:á%NbO. *€Ã€ō€ãųœ%鉂‚‚‚˙Your name or alias (that will be quoted in the aknowledgment section)Your postal address (and electronic if you have any)The information with it's precise origin & dateThe version of the encyclopedia you currently useˇŠSN%€- (€€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Please ensure that we receives press releases from your company by fax or email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: pbO%€‰ ress@TBS-satellite.comCbOh€1ĀX ō€ h€ˇ€ŪÁWorld Satellite CDO%€ˇ€5 :€6€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ World Satellite CDéh€ł% €Ķ€€‚‚˙World Satellite CD is a unique piece of software! It contains the latest satellite information from the most respected sources, on a single CD. Yes, on this CD you will find listings with all tv and radio stations worldwide with parameters to tune in! Channels are documented with their contact information. The WSCD also contains the full edition of The Satellite Encyclopedia, a technical masterpiece. It documents past, present and future satellites with real technical information.Ôˇ€Į†. *€Š€€‚‚‚‚€€‚˙World Satellite CD's concept is simple: compile the best satellite information on one CD. There are many satellite information sources around; we select the bests and put them together! Many are for free on the Internet, but are never handy when you need them! Now with WSCD you get the best information on a user-friendly CD. No complex interface to learn, it is as easy as the WWW: point and clic! In our World Satellite CD you will find:SATCO DX's full frequency listing. This is simply the most respected worldwide frequency listing available. It covers over 7000 TV and radio channels, analog & digital, C- & Ku-band. Each channel entry contains the frequency, audio and video modulation and parameters (this includes SR, FEC and PID values) plus broadcaster contact information (addresses, phone, fax, email & WWW) and links to TSE coverage maps. SATCO DX's frequencies tables document 163 satellites worldwide and is known on the internet as http://www.satcodx.commBł4‰+ $€…€€‚€€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia. This is TBS's reference guide published since 1994. It provides in depth technical satellite information for geostationary telecommunication satellites (footprints, frequency plans, power, etc.) as well as detailed descriptions for other satellites. With over 3000 pages and 1800 satellite fact sheets, TSE is a unique source for spacecraft information. It also provide specialized indexes such as the GEO map, schedule of future launches, thematic listings, rocket information, etc. It is available online at http://www.TELE-satellite.com/tse/‡`Į†ģŒ' €Á€€‚‚‚‚˙With World Satellite CD you can now forget about accessing those resources on the internet! This CD brings you the whole set directly on your PC. Moreover you can search the data with a powerful search engine to access the information within seconds! To keep you updated, the WSCD is also available through a subscription, one CD per quarter. Our 1-year subscription will automatically provide you with the latest set of satellite information!The World Satellite CD fulfills the needs of broadcasters, telecom operators, cable operators, consultants, manufacturers and satellite equipement vendors worldwide. Moreover WSCD is available at a fraction of the price of yearly paper publications! The current CD is priced at 689 FRF (approx. $113). Our full year subscription (includes the current CD and 3 updates) is available for just 2429 FRF (approx. $399).—r4‰RŽ% €å€€‚‚˙To use World Satellite CD you need a personal computer with a 486 or higher processor & 8 MB or higher with Windows 95; or a Pentium or higher & 16 MB RAM or higher with Windows NT 4. You will also need a CDROM drive, a mouse and 3-18 MB of available hard-disk space. [all product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners]BģŒ”Ž' €6€°O€ ‚˙How to place your order?éRްĀ' €Ķ€€‚‚‚‚˙To order WSCD please print a form below. Please select your your delivery method: Airmail (1 to 2 weeks), Express (1 to 5 days) or provide your own express courier account number.As a general rule, prepayment is required. Our forms are in French Francs, use this currency converter to check the amount in your currency. W”ްĀ%€e accept Mastercard and Visa cards (not AMEX, sorry), checks in French Francs drawn on a French bank, Eurochecks, SWIFT bank transfers (with charges on your end)..ō”ŽŪÁ< F€å€€‚ãp›of‰‚ãx™of‰‚‚‚€€‚‚˙paper order form for the subscription (current CD + 3 updates)paper order form for the current CDVolume pricing and reseller information are available, please contact us. More information from:http://www.TBS-satellite.com/wscd/M°Ā+Â1 7‡ +ÂjÉWSCD Subscription order formb-ŪÁÂ5 :€\€ãuP0€†"€ ‰€‚˙ WSCD Subscription order form - 199806#đ+°Ä3 4€á€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙YES I want to subscribe to 4 issues (1 year) of the World Satellite CDfor 2429 FRF Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________ ׍šÆ2 2€¯€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙ Email: ______________________________________________________POSTAGEAirmail Express Other------- ------- -----Europe 136 FRF Europe 792 FRF Charge my N-America 160 FRF N-America 932 FRF Fedex/other: ______Asia 190 FRF Asia 1012 FRF account #Other 218 FRF Other 1132 FRF _______TOTAL CHARGE: 2429 FRF + ______ (postage) = _______ FRFŨ°ÄĶČ= H€ģ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙European Union residents should apply 20.6% VAT or specify theirEU VAT number: _______________________PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to TBS)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France—sšÆjÉ$ €æ€€‚‚˙ Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.comGĶČąÉ1)ō€ s ąÉ ĘōWSCD Single order form\'jÉ Ę5 :€P€ãuP0€†"€ ‰€‚˙ WSCD Single order form - 199806 íąÉ-Ė3 4€Û€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙YES I want to get the most updated edition of the World Satellite CDfor 689 FRF Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________Ö Ę5Î2 2€­€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙ Email: ______________________________________________________POSTAGEAirmail Express Other------- ------- -----Europe 34 FRF Europe 198 FRF Charge my N-America 40 FRF N-America 233 FRF Fedex/other: ______Asia 48 FRF Asia 253 FRF account #Other 55 FRF Other 283 FRF _______TOTAL CHARGE: 689 FRF + ______ (postage) = _______ FRFŨ-Ė[= H€ģ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙European Union residents should apply 20.6% VAT or specify theirEU VAT number: _______________________PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to TBS)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: _____________________________5Î[jÉ___SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France—s5Îō$ €æ€€‚‚˙ Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.comB[41°7‡ ‡ˆ 4‚vJLicense AgreementNō‚5 :€4€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ License Agreementg34é4 8€f€ã(B€ ‰‚ãģQʼn‚€‚˙Order form without VATOrder form with VAT;‚$' €(€°O€ ‚˙License AgreementŸYéÃF Z€ŗ€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙The use of The Satellite Encyclopedia is subject to the following terms and conditions.The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted material. It is protected by the French copyright laws. You may not make any changes or modifications to The Satellite Encyclopedia. You may not decompile, disassemble, or otherwise reverse-engineer the software in any way. No reproduction whatever the method (including internet mirroring).You may use The Satellite Encyclopedia on a trial basis provided you do not violate the protection afforded the licensed software by the copyright laws, and you agree to the terms of the license agreement. You are entitled to evaluate the software freely for SEVEN days. If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia further on or for COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, you must purchase a license for its use. If you don't use it, delete it.B$' €6€€‚€ ‚˙How much is a license:’m×% €Ú€ō€‚‚˙See the order forms above. Registration provides you with a personal most updated version which includes:U"ė3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 15 MB help file with:D—03#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙390 EIRP mapsc0ė“3#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt…R03#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesK“c3#6€03U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the Russian programsˆcë% €Æ€ō€‚‚˙Subscriptions (4 issues) are available. A WWW edition is also available, see the prices online.;c& ' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Special offers:Œcë˛ ) €Į€ō€ ‚‚‚‚‚˙If you are a firm that publishes an electronic or paper periodical related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free one-year subscription to your publication.If you are the author of a book related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free copy of your book.If you are the author of a shareware related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free license for your shareware.lC&  ) "€†€ō€ ‚€‚‚˙ Please note we reserve the right to refuse your application.⏞ ū ( €q€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Title to the licensed software is not transferred to the end user. The end-user is granted an non exclusive license to use the software on one computer or computer workstation at any given time. Moreover he agrees to only copy the software for backup purpose. This also applies for the WWW edition.Tag's Broadcasting Services may include the buyers' name and contact information in The Satellite Encyclopedia's promotional materials.: 8' €&€°O€ ‚˙Limited Warrantyiū Ķ@& €Ķ€€‚‚‚˙While every precaution has been taken in the compilation of this data, the publisher assumes no responsability for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.We shall not be responsible for any problems or damage caused by the licensed software that may result from using the licensed software. This includes, but is not limited to, 8Ķ@ōcomputer hardware, computer software, operating systems, and any computer or computing accessories. End user agrees not to hold us responsible for any problems arising from the use of the software.!ø8ôB) €ņ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚˙We shall not in any case be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or other similar damages arising from any breach of these warranties even if we have been advised of the possibility of such damages.In no case shall our liability exceed the license fees paid for the right to use the licensed software.In the event of invalidity of any provision of this license, the parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this license.&Ķ@C# €€€‚˙nDôBˆC* $€ˆ€°O€€ ‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia's Distribution (Winhelp edition only)t0CüFD V€a€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙The Winhelp edition of The Satellite Encyclopedia must be copied in an unmodified form and must contain all the files required for an automatic installation. No fee, charge or other compensation may be accepted or requested by anyone without our express written permission.Public Domain disk vendors may not charge a fee for The Satellite Encyclopedia itself. However you may include The Satellite Encyclopedia on a diskette or CD-ROM for which you charge a nominal distribution fee. If it is included on a CD-ROM you must send us a free copy of this CD-ROM. The purchaser of said media must be informed in advance that the fee paid to acquire the media does not relieve said purchaser from paying the registration fee for The Satellite Encyclopedia if said purchaser uses The Satellite Encyclopedia. ˇ€ˆCŗI7 <€€€‚€ €€ €€ €‚˙Operators of electronic Bulletin Board Systems (sysops) may post The Satellite Encyclopedia for downloading by their users without written permission only as long as the above conditions are met. A fee may be charged for access to the BBS as long as no specific fee is charged for downloading The Satellite Encyclopedia files without first obtaining express written permission from ourselves to charge such a fee. This also goes for Internet and Compuserve; other online services must apply for authorization. As far as the French Minitel is concerned, operators are NOT allowed to offer downloading of The Satellite Encyclopedia.ØüFvJ+ $€1€€‚€ €‚˙The above constitutes the license agreement for The Satellite Encyclopedia winhelp edition. It supersedes any and all previous license agreements.; ŗIąJ1Žs ŋ ąJKL‚Order formSvJK5 :€>€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form without VATéąJ"M5 8€Ķ€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.41.001 Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________ Email: ______________________________________________________'öKIO1 0€í€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 300 each........................................___x 300 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 200 each........................................___x 200 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1100 each.......................................___x1100 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: ftp download (internet)at FRF 720 each........................................___x 720 ______Ė"M]< F€™€€‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙TOTAL FRF WITHOUT VAT.......................................... ______EU VAT number (if applicable): ______________IO]vJ__________________PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's Broadcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋIOL‚0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.comD]‚1‡‡ˆ ] ‚ā‚6ŠOrder form with VATPL‚ā‚5 :€8€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form with VAT3ũ‚…6 :€û€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.41.001WARNING: this order form is only applicable if you are in France or in European Union Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________#ņā‚6‡2 2€ã€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙ Email: ______________________________________________________Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 362 each........................................___x 362 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 241 each........................................___x 241 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1327 each.......................................___x1327 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: ftp download (internet)Õ…G‰< F€Ģ€€‚‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙at FRF 868 each........................................___x 868 ______TOTAL FRF (including 20.6% VAT)................................ ______PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's Broadcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋ6‡6Š0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.com= G‰sŠ1>ŋ Ī sŠēŠŌBibliographyG6ŠēŠ5 :€&€ãFr‘À†"€‰€‚˙ References/sŠéŠ' €€°(€‚˙BooksN'ēŠ7‹' €N€°€ ‚˙Atlas de géographie de l'Espace (Fr)ģ”éŠō‹' €)€ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de F. Verger, avec Isabelle Sourbčs, Raymond Ghirardi et Yvette PalazotSIDES / RECLUS, 1992ISBN 2-86861-080-3 / 2-86912-044-1iB7‹[Œ' €„€°O€ ‚˙Encyclopédie Internationale des Sciences et des Techniques (Fr)+ō‹†Œ$ €€ō€‚˙1972C[ŒɌ' €8€°O€ ‚˙L'escalade du Cosmos (Fr)C†Œ % €<€ō€‚‚˙Patrick MaurelBordas, 1972T-Ɍ`' €Z€°O€ ‚˙L'état des sciences et des techniques (Fr)vP ֍& € €ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de Nicolas WitkowskiLa découverte, 1991ISBN 2-7071-2069-3F`Ž' €>€°O€ ‚˙Fusées et Astronautique (Fr)U0֍qŽ% €`€ō€‚‚˙Camille Rougeron et Jean BodetLarousse, 1964S,ŽĎ' €X€°O€ ‚˙Les fusées et missiles d'aujourd'hui (Fr)¨qŽl' €€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill Gunston, translated from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & MissilesElsevier, 1979ISBN 2-8003-0351-4Fϲ' €>€°O€ ‚˙Grand Atlas de l'Espace (Fr)L'l Ā% €N€ō€‚‚˙Universalis, 1988ISBN 2-85229-910-0˛ Ā6ŠM&˛YĀ' €L€°O€ ‚˙Le Guide des Lanceurs Spatiaux (Fr)hB ĀÁĀ& €„€ō€‚‚‚˙Serguei GrichkovTessier & Ashpool Ltd, 1992ISBN 2-9094-6700-7sLYĀ4Á' €˜€°O€ ‚˙History of Liquid Rocket Engines - Development in the United States (Eng)pJÁ¤Á& €”€ō€‚‚‚˙Stephen E. DoyleAmerican Astronautical Society 1992ISBN 0-87703-350-1I"4ÁíÁ' €D€°O€ ‚˙L'Homme, l'Air et l'Espace (Fr)yT¤ÁfÂ% €¨€ō€‚‚˙Charles Bollfis, Henry Beauboir, Camille RougeronÉdition de l'illustration, 1965_8íÁÅÂ' €p€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space Earth Observation Directory (Eng)6fÂûÂ$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editiona:ÅÂ\Ã' €t€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space European Spacecraft Directory (Eng)8û”Ã$ €(€ō€‚˙3rd edition, 1992^7\ÃōÃ' €n€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space World Spacecraft Directory (Eng)6”Ã(Ä$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editionJ#ōÃrÄ' €F€°€ ‚˙Réception TV par satellites (Fr)Z4(ÄĖÄ& €h€ō€‚‚‚˙René BessonDunod, Paris, 1992ISBN 2-10-001462-5BrÄÅ' €6€°O€ ‚˙Rockets into Space (Eng)jDĖÄxÅ& €ˆ€ō€‚‚‚˙Frank H. WinterHarvard University Press, 1990ISBN 0-674-77660-7DÅŧÅ' €:€°€ ‚˙La science au présent (Fr)Y4xÅÆ% €h€ō€‚‚˙Encyclopædia Universalis, 1992ISBN 2-85229-501-6_8ŧÅtÆ' €p€°O€ ‚˙Les systčmes de télécommunications par satellite (Fr)oIÆãÆ& €’€ō€‚‚‚˙G. Maral, M. Bousquet, J. ParesMasson, Paris, 1982ISBN 2-225-75284-2R+tÆ5Į' €V€°O€ ‚˙Les trente premičres années du CNES (Fr)|VãÆąĮ& €Ŧ€ō€‚‚‚˙Claude Carlier and Marcel GilliLa documentation franįaise, 1994ISBN 2-11-003206-5lE5ĮČ' €Š€°O€ ‚˙L'univers satellite, Guide pratique de la réception satellite (Fr)nHąĮ‹Č& €€ō€‚‚‚˙Edition 91/92Media Presse Information (MPI), 1991ISBN 2-9505754-0-4nGČųČ' €Ž€°O€ ‚˙The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles (Eng)kE‹ČdÉ& €Š€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill GunstonSalamander Books Ltd, London, 1979ISBN 0-517-26870-1FųČĒÉ' €>€°O€ ‚˙Word Radio TV Handbook (Eng)DdÉîÉ% €>€ō€‚‚˙1993 editionBillboard BooksV/ĒÉDĘ' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1994 (Eng)X2îÉœĘ& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5954-5V/DĘōĘ' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1995 (Eng)X2œĘJË& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5955-3&ōĘpË# €€€‚˙;JËĢË' €(€°(O€‚˙Paper periodicals;pËæË' €(€°O€ ‚˙Air & Cosmos (Fr)5ĢËĖ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 1240-3113FæËaĖ' €>€°O€ ‚˙Arianespace Newsletter (Eng)5Ė–Ė$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0984-84527aĖÍĖ' € €°O€ ‚˙Infosat (Ger)5–ĖÍ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0933-6907AÍĖCÍ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Megahertz Magazine (Fr)5ÍxÍ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0755-4419ACÍšÍ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Revue des Télécoms (Fr)5xÍîÍ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0183-8636?šÍ-Î' €0€°O€ ‚˙Satellites Infos (Fr)/ îÍ\Î$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/aD-ΠÎ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellite TV Magazine (Fr)5\ÎÕÎ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0985-1542A ÎĪ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Sciences et Avenir (Fr)/ ÕÎEĪ$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a=Ī‚Ī' €,€°O€ ‚˙TELE-satellit (Ger)5EΎĪ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0943-9137=‚Ī ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Télé Satellite (Fr)ˇĪ 6Š/ ˇĪ;$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a& a# €€€‚˙@;Ą' €2€°(O€‚˙Electronic periodicalsG ač' €@€°O€ ‚˙Jonathan's Space Report (Eng)_5ĄG* $€j€ō€€€‚˙By Jonathan McDowell <jmcdowell@cfa.harvard.edu>9č€' €$€°O€ ‚˙MediaScan (Eng)R(GŌ* $€P€ō€€€‚˙From Radio Sweden <wood@stab.sr.se>`9€2' €r€°O€ ‚˙Space news from Aviation Week & Space Technology (Eng)W-Ō‰* $€Z€ō€€€‚˙By Henry Spencer <henry@zoo.toronto.edu>?2Č' €0€°O€ ‚˙Space News InNet (Fr)€O‰H1 2€ž€ō€€€‚€€‚˙By Jean Etienne <etiennj@interpac.be>http://www.sat-net.com/space-news/O(Č—' €P€°O€ ‚˙Satellite Journal International (Eng)S)Hę* $€R€ō€€€‚˙Contact: <71165.2032@compuserve.com>V/—@' €^€°O€ ‚˙South Scanner Satellite Services Chart (Eng)T*ę”* $€T€ō€€€‚˙By Robert Smathers <roberts@nmia.com>>@Ō' €.€°O€ ‚˙Space Calendar (Eng)Y/”+* $€^€ō€€€‚˙By Ron Baalke <baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>9Ōd' €$€°O€ ‚˙SpaceNews (Eng)V,+ē* $€X€ō€€€‚˙By John A. Magliacane <kd2bd@amsat.org>Bdü' €6€°O€ ‚˙Spacewarn Bulletin (Eng)¯~ēĢ1 2€ü€ō€€€‚€€‚˙From National Space Science Data Center <sardi@nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov>http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacewarn/spacewarn.html=üč' €,€°O€ ‚˙SAT News Desk (Eng)S)Ģ;* $€R€ō€€€‚˙By Peter C. Klanowski <pck@lynet.de>Cč~' €8€°O€ ‚˙TELE-satellite News (Eng)T*;Ō* $€T€ō€€€‚˙By Martyn Williams <martyn@twics.com>?~1O] I\zAcknowlegdmentKŌ\5 :€.€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Acknowledgment˜( 0 .€9€€€ €ãĐĘĀe‰‚˙In this section we want to thank all those who collaborated to improve The Satellite Encyclopedia. Please also check the compatible software section.4 \\ ' €€°€ ‚˙Co-authorsV&( ˛ 0 0€L€ã­„ŠØ€‰‚ã>€É‰‚˙Jean-Jacques SerraGunter Krebs8\ ę ' €"€°O€ ‚˙Special thanks4˛  # €"€€ ‚˙Curt Swinehart8 ę V + $€€ō€€€‚˙Curt is our information center! When something is going on related to satellite somewhere in the world, he's back with the press releases. Curt also monitors activity on the Internet. He is a vital resource to TSE! You may contact him at cswineha@emerald.tufts.eduD  š $ €@€€ ‚‚˙Tele Satellite InternationalĄuV ; , &€ë€ō€€€‚‚˙A bimonthly satellite magazine edited in Munich, Germany. It consists of 200+ pages, full color with tables, charts and news with many off-screen photos of the satellite channels plus an informative technical section. Simply the best for satellite TV! For further details about Tele Satellite International have a look at their web site: http://www.tele-satellite.com&š a # €€€ ‚˙B; Ŗ ' €6€°O€ ‚˙Data providers - Thanks!ײa z% €e€€‚‚˙We used to have here a long list of contributors, but not very accurate, many names were missing. We want to thank every contributor. We will not publish such a list anymore.9Ŗ ŗ1ąĪūŗøSƒVersionsEzø5 :€"€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Versions&ŗ# €€€‚˙™(øˇq#˛€P_•÷€€˜€ €‚˙€€˜€ €‚˙€6€˜˙€8€˜€ €‚˙˙˙VersionRelease dateComments˜)[@o#Ž€R_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€ˇ[@z€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.41.00106 Jun 1998normal updateˇBˇAu#瀄_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€,€˜˙€.€˜ãuP0‰‚˙˙˙0.40.002May 1998First edition of the World Satellite CDÆW[@ØAo#Ž€Ž_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.40.00128 Feb 1998New launch vehicle sections, new future satellites/programs¨9A€Bo#Ž€r_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.39.00127 Nov 1997Normal update, more addresses—(ØACo#Ž€P_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00220 Oct 1997minor update¯@€BÆCo#Ž€€_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00128 Aug 1997new addresses section, normal updateéyC¯Dp#°€ō_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.37.00129 May 1997global update, more future satellites (especially LEOs & Ka-band)more organization addresses_ėÆCFs#´€Ų_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚‚˙˙˙0.36.00125 Jan 1997New pricing scheme for both 2 editions: WWW and WinhelpAdded WWW pointers to each satellite programs when available New and updated launcher information Now over 300 footprints (including preliminary data)Ļ7¯D´Fo#Ž€n_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.35.00131 Aug 1996Important footprint upgradeėvF Gv#ŧ€ė_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙ €4€˜€€‚˙˙˙0.34.00110 Apr 1996First release of TSE Winhelp with TSE Online(http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/online/)Wâ´F÷Hu#¸€Å_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜€‚˙˙˙0.33.00115 Dec 1995Extension of the launcher section and the launch calendar (including details on future satellites)Added numerous EIRP mapsTSE can be called from WinOrbit 2.7 and upper (freeware tracking program)” G J#Ė€)_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙0€2€˜ã˜e։ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙0.32.0011 Sep 1995First in History sectionNumerous launch programs added especially AtlasSupport mailing list availableNew EIRP maps=Ę÷HGKs#´€•_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.31.0011 Jun 1995New CDROM distribution policy (compilers must send me a free copy)No Minitel distribution allowedAdded numerous EIRP mapsIntroduced the full International Designator numbers˙ JēLt#ļ€˙_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.30.0011 Mar 1995Included a calendar of future launchesIncluded a list of spacecrafts on the Clarke BeltMaps were redrawn and North-American satellites were addedSTS flights coverage was improvedAdded order forms and credit card registrationŦ=GKfMo#Ž€z_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.22.0011 Dec 1994New license agreement, data update˛CēLNo#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.21.00120 Sep 1994Fixes numerous typos due to translationĄ2fMšNo#Ž€d_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.20.00112 Sep 1994Translation in EnglishēJNsOp#°€”_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.10.0011 Sep 1994Thematic index for missionsLast French version÷†šNv€q#°€ _•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.09.0011 Jul 1994IntsOv€zegrity checking with NASA's catalog numberTechnical data for geostationary telecommunication satellites¸IsO.o#Ž€’_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.08.0011 Jun 1994Introduction of NASA's catalog & launch number.v€ˁo#Ž€\_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.07.00113 Apr 1994First STS missions˛B.}‚p#°€„_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.06.0017 Feb 1994Modification of the mapsBug correction˛Cˁ/ƒo#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.05.00117 Jan 1994License agreement, first public release$}‚Sƒ" €€€˙D/ƒ—ƒ1īIŠ—ƒįƒĨ‹Compatible softwarePSƒįƒ5 :€8€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Compatible software'—ƒ…' €€€ €‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia winhelp edition is compatible with some windows based software. This enables you to call your favorite satellite reference from those fine products with a single keystrike! Here is a list of those products with a description:0 įƒ>…' €€°€ ‚˙LogsatģŠ…ų†1 0€€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a shareware tracking program which offer numerous goodies to ease your everyday monitoring. It handles an elements database and cares about the updates. It provides a logbook and a callbook to hold your records. It also provides antenna and propagation utilities.You can get the full information on Logsat from http://www.logsat.com or contact Logsat by mail: support@logsat.com3 >…,‡' €€°€ ‚˙SatmasterPų†­‰1 0€Ą€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a satellite tool box gathering all you need to install a satellite dish and design a reception station (from personal dish to ground earth station). It can calculate link budgets (analog, digital, SCPC) so as all kind of look angles. Moreover giving parameters of your reception station it will tell you the diameter of the dish you need to get a signal. It is ready to use with a database of towns around the globe.You can get more information from here: http://arrowe.merseyworld.com/ (where a freeware version is available) or contact its author at djsteph@arrowe.u-net.com2 ,‡߉' €€°O€ ‚˙WinOrbitÆ•­‰Ĩ‹1 0€+€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a program for computing artificial Earth-satellite position and visibility, with the Amateur Radio Satellite operator in mind. Quite simple to use it can operate with several different calculation models. Moreover it is freeware!You can find the full documentation of Winorbit at http://www.sat-net.com/winorbit/ so as download the software. You can contact its author at cgregory@uiuc.eduN߉ķ‹1ėū¯‚ķ‹MŒ÷ÃHow to use this encyclopedia?Z%Ĩ‹MŒ5 :€L€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ How to use this encyclopedia?;ķ‹ˆŒ' €(€°O€ ‚˙What's hypertext?”nMŒŽ& €Ũ€€‚‚‚˙If you never used a help file before and want to know more about them, press F1Hypertext is a set of electronic textual data that can be read different ways. Data is distributed in items that are not attached like cars of a train but marked with links which enable passage from one another when the user activates them. Links are attached to words or to images.?ˆŒ[Ž' €0€°O€ ‚˙Using hypertext linksōĘŽYĀ( €•€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Hypertext is very useful to enable the reader to define its own way through data.The hypertext sensitive zones are generally in green (it may change) and underlined. You can press CTRL+TAB to see all of them. To active one, just click.For example, on a satellite sheet you may click for data on its country of origin, mission, launch vehicle, etc. You also can access the prog[ŽYĀĨ‹ram it belongs to (if it exists of course) by clicking the upper left icon.J#[ŽŖĀ' €F€°O€ ‚˙Organization of the encyclopediatNYĀÂ& €€€‚‚‚˙This encyclopedia is organized around a satellite "dictionary". Satellites are sorted alphabetically by name and gathered by space program when possible. Numerous other themes are available such as the countries of origin, the launch vehicles, missions, etc.The encyclopedia is full of popup windows with technical data and maps.AŖĀXÂ' €4€°€ ‚˙Search of specific dataíÂiÃ$ €Û€€‚˙The easiest way to find something is to question the searching tool. If your search is unsuccessful either your keyword is unknown or your question wasn't understood: try to express it differently. You also can browse through indexes.5XžÃ' €€°€ ‚˙Other linksY)iÃ÷Ã0 0€R€ã %e&€‰‚ãÕpy؉‚˙Glossary of termsHelp on printing?žÃ6Ä16ÄvÄ= TSE (franįais)@ ÷ÃvÄ5 :€€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSEg+6ÄŨÅ< F€W€€‚‚€ ‚€‚€ ‚ã)Ņņš‰‚€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia est sous copyright de Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š tous droits réservés, 1993-1998.Ce document fut nommé second meilleur shareware franįais 1995 catégorie Home and Hobby par Ziff Davis.A lire également en franįais :Licence d'utilisation - Bons de commandeK$vÄ(Æ' €H€°€ ‚˙Philosophie de cette encyclopédie< ŨÅdÉ2 2€€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Cette encyclopédie a pour but de rassembler de l'information dans un document simple d'emploi. Les contributions sont bien venues.... Vous pouvez męme devenir un co-auteur de TSE comme Jean-Jacques Serra qui s'occupe de la section des lanceurs! Cette encyclopédie est publiée tous les 3/4 mois environ. Ce logiciel n'est donc pas une version finale.Si vous ętes un spécialiste du satellite, un opérateur ou un constructeur satellite, une organisation spatiale, nous serons trčs heureux d'entrer en contact avec vous. Si pour une raison ou une autre vous pensez que vos satellites ne sont traités correctement, comprenez que nous ne travaillons qu'ā partir d'information que nous possédons. Si vous voulez améliorer les choses, envoyez nous directement vos informations.đ(Æ€Ę, &€á€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre ou logiciel en rapport avec les satellites ou si votre organisation publie un magazine ou lettre d'information en rapport avec l'Espace et le satellite, consultez notre offre spéciale dans la licence.9dÉšĘ' €$€°O€ ‚˙La rčgle du jeu_'€ĘÍ8 >€O€€€ €€ €‚‚€ €‚˙Ce logiciel est en libre essai, c'est un shareware : vous pouvez donc l'essayer gratuitement pendant SEPT jours, ensuite vous devez soit vous enregistrer soit l'effacer. La version shareware est limitée pour tenir sur une disquette 3,5". De ce fait de nombreuses cartes PIRE et le programme Cosmos ne sont pas inclus. C'est pourquoi vous verrez des erreurs en activant ces éléments.Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia aprčs la période d'essai ou ā des fins commerciales, vous DEVEZ vous enregistrer. La version enregistrée comprend:&šĘ>Í# €€€‚˙V#Í”Í3#6€Fr€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 15 Mo avec :F>ÍÚÍ3#6€&r€€€ €‚˙˙˙390 cartes PIREe2”Í?Î3#6€dr€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevCÚÍĩÎ3#6€†r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésL?ÎĪ3#6€2r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes Russes1ûĩÎ>6 :€÷€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚€ ãuP0‰‚˙TSE est comme un magazine: la version shareware est comparable ā un magazine que vous lisez en kiosque. Achetez ce magazine est comme enregistrer votre version de TSE. Et si vous enregistrez TSE avecĪ>÷à l'abonnement vous obtenez 4 numeros de TSE consécutifs... ce qui revient ā s'abonner ā un magazine traditionnel. Bref c'est pas sorcier ! Reportez vous ā la licence pour tous les détails.Nouveau ! The Satellite Encyclopedia est maintenant disponible dans une nouvelle édition: World Satellite CD.wQĪĩ& €Ŗ€€‚‚‚˙Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues dans cette encyclopédie. Merci de nous signaler toute erreur ou omission.`9>' €r€°€ ‚˙Comment vous procurer la derničre version disponible ?‚Nĩ—4 8€œ€€ €ã)Ņņš‰‚‚€ €‚˙1°/ En vous enregistrant : voir la licence.2°/ En la téléchargeant :Пg1 0€?€ō€€€€€‚˙Internet : la liste des sites ftp se trouve ā http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/ Le site ftp primaire se trouve ā ftp://ftp.tele-satellite.com/pub/tse/&—# €€€‚˙:gĮ' €&€°O€ ‚˙Support en ligne𲍷> J€e€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Le site Internet de TSE est http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/ La version WWW de TSE se trouve a http://www.tele-satellite.com/tse/online/ Nous avons mis en place un certain nombre de listes de diffusion. Pour vous abonner (gratuitement) a la liste publique envoyez un mail:To: majordomo@tags1.dn.netSubject: noneBody: subscribe tse-pubUne liste consacrée au developpement de TSE est disponible sous le nom de tse-dev1 Įč' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoBˇW- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, Francetbs@TBS-satellite.com~SčÕ+ &€Ļ€€‚€ ‚€‚˙SVP : précisez la version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellement.L%W!' €J€°O€ ‚˙Comment apporter des compléments ?=Õ^# €4€€‚˙Pour cela, fournissez :ķ!y ( €į€ō€‚‚‚‚˙Votre nom et prénom ou pseudo (qui seront cités dans la section des remerciements)Votre adresse postale (et électronique si vous en avez une)L'information avec sa source et dateLa version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellementė^= - (€/€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Assurez vous que nous recevons les communiqués de presse de votre compagnie par fax ou email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: press@TBS-satellite.comFy ƒ 1Н‚Jƒ Õ –†Licence d'utilisationR= Õ 5 :€<€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Licence d'utilisationzFƒ O 4 8€Œ€ãģQÅ€ ‰‚ã(B‰‚€‚˙Bon de commandeBon de commande (si vous ętes hors de France)1 Õ € ' €€°O€ ‚˙Licence§aO 'F Z€Ã€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙L'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia est soumise aux termes et conditions suivantes :The Satellite Encyclopedia est protégée par les lois sur les droits d'auteurs. Vous ne devez faire aucun changement ou modification ā The Satellite Encyclopedia. Vous ne devez pas la décompiler, la désassembler, ou lui appliquer toute autre rétrotechnique. Aucune reproduction autorisée (pas de mirroring web).Vous pouvez utiliser The Satellite Encyclopedia pour une période d'essai ā condition de ne pas violer la protection que lui procure les lois sur les logiciels, et d'accepter les termes de cette licence. Vous avez le droit d'évaluer gratuitement ce logiciel pendant sept jours. Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia par la suite ou ā des FINS COMMERCIALES, vous DEVEZ acquérir une licence d'utilisation. Sinon vous devez effacer le logiciel.G € n' €@€€‚€ ‚˙Combien coûte une licence ?—r'@% €ä€ō€‚‚˙Voir les bons de commande ci-dessus! L'enregistrement donne droit ā une version personnelle du logiciel avecn@=  :V#ng@3#6€Fr€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 15 Mo avec :F@­@3#6€&r€€€ €‚˙˙˙390 cartes PIREe2g@A3#6€dr€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevC­@ˆA3#6€†r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésLAÔA3#6€2r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes RusseskˆAdB% €Ö€ō€‚‚˙Un abonnement (4 numéros) est disponible. Pour les tarifs de l'édition web, voir la page WWW d'accueil.;ÔAŸB' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Offre spéciale:īdBĩD' €ß€ō€ ‚‚‚˙Si vous ętes une société qui publie un périodique papier ou électronique concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant un an contre un abonnement gratuit d'un an ā votre publication.Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre un exemplaire gratuit de votre livre.T)ŸB F+ $€S€ō€ ‚‚€‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un shareware concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre une licence d'utilisation gratuite de votre shareware.Votre demande peut ętre refusée sans justification.$ũĩD-H' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙L'utilisateur final ne se voit pas accorder le titre de propriété du logiciel sous licence. On lui fournit une licence non-exclusive pour utiliser, ā tous moments, le logiciel sur un unique ordinateur ou station de travail. De plus, il s'engage ā ne dupliquer ce logiciel que pour en faire une sauvegarde. Ceci s'applique également ā l'édition web.Tag's Broadcasting Services peut inclure le nom et les informations de contact de l'acheteur dans les supports promotionnels de The Satellite Encyclopedia.& FSH# €€€‚˙2 -H…H' €€°€ ‚˙GarantieđSH›J& €á€€‚‚‚˙Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues dans cette encyclopédie.Nous ne garantissons pas que le logiciel sous licence répondra ā vos attentes ou que le logiciel comme les informations seront sans erreurs. La garantie ne couvre aucune copie du logiciel altérée ou modifiée.¤}…H?M' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙Nous ne sommes pas responsable des problčmes ou dommages causés par le logiciel sous licence qui pourrait résulter de son utilisation. Ceci comprend, mais ne se limite pas au matériel informatique, logiciel informatique, systčme d'exploitation, et autre accessoire informatique. L'utilisateur final s'engage ā me reconnaître irresponsable de problčmes dus ā l'utilisation du logiciel.Nous ne serons en aucun cas tenu des dommages-intéręts particuliers, accidentels, conséquents, indirects ou similaires provenant d'une quelconque rupture de ces garanties męme si nous avons été prévenus de la possibilité de tels dommages-intéręts.vN›JĩN( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Notre responsabilité ne pourra en aucun cas excéder le montant de la licence payée en contre partie de l'utilisation du logiciel sous licence.Dans le cas oų quelque disposition de cette licence serait invalide, les parties s'accordent que cette invalidité n'affectera pas la validité du reste des dispositions de cette licence.xK?M-O- *€–€°O€ €€ ‚˙Distribution de The Satellite Encyclopedia (édition Winhelp seulement)ĢmĩNä‚> J€Û€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €€ €‚˙La version Winhelp The Satellite Encyclopedia doit ętre copiée sans modifications et doit contenir tous les fichiers nécessaires ā son installatio-Oä‚= n automatique. Aucune taxe, frais ou autre compensation ne doit ętre acceptée ou demandée par personne sans notre accord écrit exprčs.Les vendeurs de disques du Domaine Public ne peuvent pas facturer une taxe pour The Satellite Encyclopedia en elle-męme. Toutefois, vous pouvez inclure The Satellite Encyclopedia sur une disquette ou CD-ROM pour laquelle vous facturez un montant nominal de distribution. Si vous diffuser ce shareware sur un CD-ROM vous devez m'en envoyer une copie gratuitement. L'acquéreur du dit support doit ętre informé ā l'avance que la somme versée pour obtenir le support ne relčve pas ledit acquéreur de payer les droits d'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia si l'utilisateur l'utilise.É-Oę…= H€“€€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Les opérateurs des serveurs et BBS (les sysops) peuvent mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia ā la disposition de leurs utilisateurs sans permission écrite tant qu'ils respectent les conditions ci-dessus. Une redevance peut ętre perįue pour accéder au systčme mais aucune taxe spécifique ne peut ętre facturée pour le téléchargement des fichiers de The Satellite Encyclopedia sans l'obtention préalable de notre accord écrit exprčs pour facturer une telle somme. Ceci s'applique également ā Internet et Compuserve; les autres systčmes en ligne doivent demander une autorisation. En ce qui concerne le Minitel, les fournisseurs de service NE sont PAS autorisés ā mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia en ligne.Ŧä‚–†+ $€€€‚€ €‚˙Ce qui précčde constitue la licence de The Satellite Encyclopedia. Elle annule et remplace toutes les versions antérieures.Cę…Ų†1×§ŦŲ†(‡΋Jean-Jacques SerraO–†(‡5 :€6€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Jean-Jacques SERRALŲ†t‰4 6€1€€€€‚‚ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Contact: JJ.Serra@wanadoo.frJean-Jacques Serra is a 43 years old French citizen. He devotes most of his free time to astronautics since the age of 17. He is responsible of the launch vehicle section.He lives in eastern part of the Pyrenees mountains, a region famous for its solar ovens. He carries out research on new materials especially those aimed to extrem temperatures.Reading of articles and information sorting relative to rockets and satellites consume most of his hobby time. He also enjoys his natural environment.Z/(‡΋+ $€_€€‚‚€ ‚‚‚˙J'ai 43 ans et je m'intéresse ā l'astronautique et son histoire depuis l'age de 17 ans. Je vis ā l'est des Pyrénées, dans une région oų se trouve la plus grande concentration de fours solaires. J'y fais de la recherche sur les matériaux nouveaux et plus particuličrement ceux qui sont exposés ā des températures extręmes.La lecture d'articles, le classement d'informations sur les fusées et les satellites occupent une grande partie de mes loisirs. Pour le reste, je profite de mon environnement, la découverte de la montagne est un sujet inépuisable.= t‰ Œ1ÃJî% ŒTŒæGunter KrebsI΋TŒ5 :€*€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Gunter Krebsģ— Œ$ €/€€‚˙Gunter is very busy writing his diploma thesis, so he had no time to prepare his presentation. His "biography" will be included in the next release.<TŒK' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources›jæ1 2€Ô€ō€€€‚€€‚˙Email: gk@smoky.ikf.physik.uni-frankfurt.dehttp://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~gkrebs/space/space.htmlDK*Ž1ā˙˙˙˙ *ŽŽā Countries of originU 捎5 :€B€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ States and OrganizationsK$*Žʎ' €H€°€ ‚˙Statistics (as of early Jun 1998)ĀGŽŠy#€ŽûkjŖ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€0€€ €‚˙€D€€ €‚˙˙˙CountrySatelliteDebrisTotal(including non Earth orbit)y ʎĀo#Ž€ûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ŠĀæŠœĀu#ē€0ûkjŖ"€€ã‰•U倉‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Argentina505šĀ6Á#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãŠ×‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Australia628—œĀÍÁ#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã7ū€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Brazil707™6Áf#Ō€0ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãxŧW €‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Canada15116›ÍÁÁ#Ō€4ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãÍ6"›€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙China23102125fžÁ#Ō€8ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã Ë ‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙CIS132725983960ŸÃ=ā#Ō€<ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãį°˜€‰‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙Czechoslovakia404žžÃÛć#Ū€.ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãpÛ$ €‰€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Egypt101š=ÄuŁ#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãą­+€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙France301646ą$ÛÄ&ƍ#ę€HûkjŖ€€˙4€€ãą­+€‰ã¸ī ‡‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€‚˙€B€‚˙˙˙France / Germany202šuÅĀÆ#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã¸ī ‡€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Germany12115š&ÆZĮ#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãũ€‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Hong Kong303˜ĀÆōĮ#Ō€.ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã&€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙India17421šZĮŒČ#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãŪb#¤€‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Indonesia808—ōĮ#Ɂ#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã͚E€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Israel202—ŒČēɁ#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãÔxēE€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Italy7310š#ÉTʁ#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãb‡œ€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Japan6355122žēÉōʁ#Ō€:ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã;XJ€‰‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙Korea (South)404šTĘŒË#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãLž> €‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Luxemburg707ĄōĘ-ˇ#Ū€4ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãÉū´-€‰€‚˙€€˙€ €€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Malaysia202—ŒËÄˁ#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãŒ°€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Mexico505Ÿ-Ėc͇#Ū€0ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãī选€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Norway202¤ÄĖ·#Ū€:ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãk8{€‰€‚˙€$€˙€&€€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙Philippines202™c͠΁#Ō€0ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãÜÉŪ€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Portugal101–Î6΁#Ō€*ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãqŲǹ‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Spain505— ÎÍ΁#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãˆtž€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Sweden606™6Īr #Ō€0ûkjŖ€€ÍĪr æ˙"€€ãø)`€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Thailand303ŸÍĪ ‡#Ū€0ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãį.퀉€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Turkey202Ą r ˛ #Ō€@ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãũRņ׀‰‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙€2€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙United Kingdom16117Ļ% X #Ō€JûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãšŒ×œ€‰‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙€2€‚˙€>€‚˙˙˙United States78932394069† ˛ Ū {#ƀûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙œX z #Ō€6ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã ?I*€‰‚˙€"€˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Arab States505œŪ  #Ō€6ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã4Ģö"€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Europe23206231ØEz î “#ö€ŠûkjŖ€€˙F€€ã<öĨ€‰ãRH(Ÿ‰ãŽ):‰ã˙CIx‰‚˙€r€˙€t€‚˙€|€‚˙€‚€‚˙˙˙International (Eutelsat, Inmarsat & Intelsat)76076• ƒ #Ō€(ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãġ+€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙NATO808† î  {#ƀûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ŗ#ƒ ŧ #đ€FûkjŖ€€˙€€€ €‚˙€€˙€€€ €‚˙€&€€ €‚˙€6€€ €‚˙˙˙Total248862288800$  ā " €€€˙1ŧ  1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ˙˙˙˙Z Aā R ) "€0€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙Countries of origin3  … ' €€°€ ‚˙Countries­oR 2 >#J‚ßIMMŧ€€ã‰•U倉‚ãŠ×ã7ū‰‚ãQŅ_t‰‚ãxŧW ‰‚㝠Ë≂ãw6"›‰‚ãÍ6"›‰‚ãį°˜‰‚ãpÛ$ ‰‚ãą­+‰‚ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙¨€ō€ãũ‰‚ã&‰‚ãŪb#¤‰‚ã͚E‰‚ãÔxēE‰‚ãb‡œ‰‚ã;XJ‰‚ãLž> ‰‚ãÉū´-‰‚㌰‰‚ãŦš.€‰‚˙¨€âãī鉂ã'Ũ“‰‚ãk8{‰‚ãÜÉŪ‰‚ãqŲn͉‚ãˆtž‰‚ãø)`‰‚ãį.퉂ãũeC‰‚ãũRņ׉‚㚌ל‰‚˙˙˙ArgentinaAustraliaBrazilBulgariaCanadaCISChileChinaCzechoslovakiaEgyptFranceGermanyHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIsraelItalyJapanKorea (South)LuxemburgMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNorwayPakistanPhilippinesPortugalSpainSwedenThailandTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomUnited States&… X # €€€‚˙72  ' € €°€ ‚˙OrganizationsĨ9X 4 l#¨€rIMM0€€ã ?I*€‰‚ã4Ģö"‰‚˙*€>€ã<öĨ‰‚ãġ+‰‚˙€n€‚˙˙˙Arab StatesEurope (ESA)InternationalNATO& Z # €€€‚˙: 4 ” 1Í×Ũ” Ú v ArgentinaFZ Ú 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ ArgentinaB”  # €>€€‚˙CONAE is the national agency<Ú X ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesC › ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.conae.gov.ar/<X × ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+›  $ €€°€‚˙19905 × 7 * $€€€ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Lusat+ b $ €€°€‚˙1996F7 ¨ 2 4€(€€ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚˙MusatSAC B+b Ķ $ €€°€‚˙19979¨  * $€€€ƒãS_E‰‚˙Nahuel 1A6Ķ B ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4  v ) "€€ã"Ü%Į€‰‚˙Nahuel: B ° 1 Ļ€° ö ÍB AustraliaFv ö 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Australia­‡° Ŗ & €€D°ō€‚˙Australia owns an old launch site (Woomera) from which it's first satellite was launched. Has created a space comity on 21 Sep 1986.=ö ā ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ŗ @ $ €€°€ā @ v ‚˙19676 ā M@ * $€€€ƒãËcaΉ‚˙Wresat+@ x@ $ €€°€‚˙19708M@ °@ * $€€€ƒãķķŨ뉂˙Oscar 05+x@ Û@ $ €€°€‚˙1985L°@ 'A 2 4€4€€ƒãŗ_‰‚ƒã´_‰‚˙Optus A1Optus A2+Û@ RA $ €€°€‚˙19878'A ŠA * $€€€ƒãĩ_‰‚˙Optus A3+RA ĩA $ €€°€‚˙1992LŠA B 2 4€4€€ƒãŪ_‰‚ƒãß_‰‚˙Optus B1Optus B2+ĩA ,B $ €€°€‚˙19948B dB * $€€€ƒãā_‰‚˙Optus B36,B šB ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 dB ÍB ) "€€ãŋ˛Ÿ€‰‚˙Optus7šB C 1Ũr‚C GC H BrazilCÍB GC 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ BrazilȖC D 2 2€-€D°ō€€ €ãžÔ\‰‚˙The national space research center INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias) was created on 3 Aug 1961. Brazil has a launch program: VLS.<GC KD ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>D ‰D ' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.inpe.br/=KD ÆD ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+‰D ņD $ €€°€‚˙1985FÆD 7E * $€8€€ƒã÷bô‰‚˙Brasilsat A1 (SBTS A1)+ņD bE $ €€°€‚˙1986F7E ¨E * $€8€€ƒãøbô‰‚˙Brasilsat A2 (SBTS A2)+bE ĶE $ €€°€‚˙19904 ¨E F * $€€€ƒãeOU‰‚˙Dove+ĶE 2F $ €€°€‚˙19935 F gF * $€€€ƒãIW‰‚˙SCD 1+2F ’F $ €€°€‚˙1994FgF ØF * $€8€€ƒã"cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B1 (SBTS B1)+’F G $ €€°€‚˙1995FØF IG * $€8€€ƒã#cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B2 (SBTS B2)+G tG $ €€°€‚˙1998<IG °G * $€$€€ƒã$cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B36tG æG ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program7°G H ) "€€ãCåD€‰‚˙Brasilsat9æG VH 1hĻ€ƒVH ›H ŌI BulgariaEH ›H 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Bulgaria‡VVH "I 1 2€Ŧ€D°ō€㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Bulgaria launched a satellite with the help of the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.<›H ^I ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+"I ‰I $ €€°€‚˙1981I^I ŌI * $€>€€ƒã>œã‰‚˙Intercosmos Bulgaria 13007‰I J 1â r‚c J LJ … CanadaCŌI LJ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CanadaC J L . *€+€D°ō€‚ã4Ģö"‰‚‚˙The Canadian Space Agency was created on 1 Mar 1989.Canada is an associate member of ESA since 1978. This means that Canada does not have the same rights and obligations as a full member. For instance, Canada is not participating in the Scientific Program or in the Technological Research Programme of ESA. Both these programs are part of the mandatory activities which are financed by the full members pro rata of their gross national product (GNP).Canada was the first country to develop a national telecommunication system.<LJ ËL ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesBL M ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.space.gc.ca/=ËL JM ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ M uM $ €€°€‚˙1962:JM ¯M * $€ €€ƒãHûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 1+uM ÚM $ €€°€‚˙1965:¯M N * $€ €€ƒãIûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 2+ÚM ?N $ €€°€‚˙19696 N uN * $€€€ƒãŋîT‰‚˙Isis 1+?N  N $ €€°€‚˙19716 uN ÖN * $€€€ƒãĀîT‰‚˙Isis 2+ N O $ €€°€‚˙1972CÖN DO * $€2€€ƒã?QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A1 (Telesat 1)+O oO $ €€°€‚˙1973CDO ˛O * $€2€€ƒã@QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A2 (Telesat 2)+oO ŨO $ €€°€‚˙1975C˛O ,€ * $€2€€ƒãŨO ,€ ŌI AQŪQ‰‚˙Anik A3 (Telesat 3)+ŨO W€ $ €€°€‚˙19763 ,€ Š€ * $€€€ƒã‹S‰‚˙CTS+W€ ĩ€ $ €€°€‚˙1978CŠ€ ø€ * $€2€€ƒãjQŪQ‰‚˙Anik B1 (Telesat 4)+ĩ€ # $ €€°€‚˙1982b0ø€ … 2 4€`€€ƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒã—QŪQ‰‚˙Anik D1 (Telesat 5)Anik C3 (Telesat 6)+# ° $ €€°€‚˙1983C… ķ * $€2€€ƒã–QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C2 (Telesat 7)+° ‚ $ €€°€‚˙1984Cķ a‚ * $€2€€ƒãÁQŪQ‰‚˙Anik D2 (Telesat 8)+‚ Œ‚ $ €€°€‚˙1985Ca‚ Ī‚ * $€2€€ƒã•QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C1 (Telesat 9)+Œ‚ ú‚ $ €€°€‚˙1991d2Ī‚ ^ƒ 2 4€d€€ƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãëQŪQ‰‚˙Anik E2 (Telesat 10)Anik E1 (Telesat 11)+ú‚ ‰ƒ $ €€°€‚˙19923 ^ƒ ŧƒ * $€€€ƒãyS‰‚˙CTA+‰ƒ რ$ €€°€‚˙19958ŧƒ „ * $€€€ƒãg€T‰‚˙Radarsat+რJ„ $ €€°€‚˙19966 „ €„ * $€€€ƒãLņw‰‚˙MSAT 17J„ ˇ„ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsR€„ … 7 >€6€ãÔ"뀉‚ãū‰‚ãÃ֋‰‚˙AlouetteAnikIsis6ˇ„ ?… 1ûƒĄ?… … K† ChileB … … 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chile(?… Š… % €€D°ō€‚˙=… æ… ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Š… † $ €€°€‚˙1995:æ… K† * $€ €€ƒã3Đ´%‰‚˙Fasat Alfa6† † 1ˆcŠ‚† Æ $Æ ChinaB K† Æ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chinaŧ–† ˆ & €-€D°ō€‚˙In 1958 Mao tze-tung decided to launch a program named "mission 581" directed by Quian Xue-sen. The first Chinese rocket was launched in 1960 (so as the first missile). When the CIS stopped helping China the spatial program changed drastically. Two organizations were created (in Shangai and Beijin) that managed to launch their first satellite. Since 1986 China offers launch services to foreign firms.=Æ ŧˆ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ˆ ሠ$ €€°€‚˙1970Iŧˆ 0‰ * $€>€€ƒã!(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 01 (Mao 1)+ሠ[‰ $ €€°€‚˙1971I0‰ ¤‰ * $€>€€ƒã"(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 02 (Mao 2)+[‰ Ή $ €€°€‚˙1975“Y¤‰ bŠ : D€˛€€ƒã#(v&‰‚ƒã$(v&‰‚ƒã%(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 03 (Mao 3)Dong Fang Hong 04 (Mao 4)Dong Fang Hong 05 (Mao 5)+Ή Š $ €€°€‚˙1976n<bŠ ûŠ 2 4€x€€ƒã&(v&‰‚ƒã'(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 06 (Mao 6)Dong Fang Hong 07 (Mao 7)+Š &‹ $ €€°€‚˙1978IûŠ o‹ * $€>€€ƒã((v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 08 (Mao 8)+&‹ š‹ $ €€°€‚˙1981{Ao‹ Œ : D€‚€€ƒã)(v&‰‚ƒã§&v&‰‚ƒãž&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10Dong Fang Hong 11+š‹ @Œ $ €€°€‚˙1982AŒ Œ * $€.€€ƒãŸ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 12+@Œ ŦŒ $ €€°€‚˙1983AŒ íŒ * $€.€€ƒã &v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 13+ŦŒ  $ €€°€‚˙1984„JíŒ œ : D€”€€ƒãĄ&v&‰‚ƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒãŖ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 14Dong Fang Hong 15 (STTW 0)Dong Fang Hong 16+ Į $ €€°€‚˙1985Aœ Ž * $€.€€ƒã¤&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 17+Į 3Ž $ €€°€‚˙1986g5Ž šŽ 2 4€j€€ƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒãĻ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 18 (STTW 1)Dong Fang Hong 19+3Ž Ŏ $ €€°€‚˙1987^,šŽ # 2 4€X€€ƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒãÉ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21+Ŏ N $ €€°€‚˙1988Ā~# Ā B T€ü€€ƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒãË&v&‰‚ƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒãÍ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 22 (Chinasat 1)Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24(Feng Yun 1-1)Dong Fang Hong 25 (N Ā K† Chinasat 2)+N EĀ $ €€°€‚˙1990ī¤Ā 4Á K d€I€€ƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒãô&v&‰‚ƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 26 (Chinasat 3)Dong Fang Hong 30(Feng Yun 1-2)Dong Fang Hong 31 (Atmosphere 1)Dong Fang Hong 32 (Atmosphere 2)Dong Fang Hong 33+EĀ _Á $ €€°€‚˙1991N$4Á ­Á * $€H€€ƒã÷&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34 (Chinasat 4)+_Á ØÁ $ €€°€‚˙1992^,­Á 6 2 4€X€€ƒãø&v&‰‚ƒãų&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36+ØÁ a $ €€°€‚˙1993O%6 °Â * $€J€€ƒãú&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 37 (Jianbing 93)+a Û $ €€°€‚˙1994ēx°Â •à B T€đ€€ƒãû&v&‰‚ƒãü&v&‰‚ƒã('v&‰‚ƒã'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 38 (Shijian 4)Dong Fang Hong 39 (Shijian 4-2)Dong Fang Hong 40 (FSW 2)Dong Fang Hong 41+Û Āà $ €€°€‚˙1996uC•à 5Ä 2 4€†€€ƒã 'v&‰‚ƒã!'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 42 (Chinasat 7)Dong Fang Hong 43 (FSW 2-3)+Āà `Ä $ €€°€‚˙1997sA5Ä ĶÄ 2 4€‚€€ƒã"'v&‰‚ƒã#'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 44 (Chinasat 6)Dong Fang Hong 45 (FY 2B)+`Ä ūÄ $ €€°€‚˙1998;ĶÄ 9Å * $€"€€ƒãj)öቂ˙Chinastar 17ūÄ pÅ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs<9Å ŦÅ ) "€&€ã“mŲS€‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong3 pÅ ßÅ ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersEŦÅ $Æ ) "€8€ã9+S€‰‚˙Chinese launch vehicles4ßÅ XÆ 1žĄA…XÆ ˜Æ Ë CIS@ $Æ ˜Æ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CIS7XÆ ĪĮ ' €!€D°ō€‚‚˙For the moment, we name the Russian Federation and the Community of Independant States CIS. All launches by the former USSR are considered as Russian launches. Sorry for this simplification.CIS has a very complex space organization that we can't simply summarize here.<˜Æ Č ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesN'ĪĮ YČ ' €N€ō€€‚˙http://arc.iki.rssi.ru/Welcome.html7 Č Č ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsYČ Ę î ǁ%€ãƒ€‰‚ãqĒi‰‚ã~ņĸ‰‚ã…LđŨ‰‚ãåē/{‰‚ãņ~w˙‰‚ãGܝ‰‚ãčˆ‰‚ã¯ĄŠ‰‚ã!&¨Š‰‚ãЇ‰‚ã!Ö°Œ‰‚ãÅM‰‚ã"‰‚ãᇏ‰‚ã3xAŋ‰‚ãjQv‰‚ã.ø<:‰‚ãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ãŧ¨ÔŸ‰‚ãl?û‰‚ãՁ+܉‚ã ą-ꉂãY뉂ãdķ퉂ãŊxZU‰‚ãíûx‰‚ã<‘āö‰‚ã ī剂˙BionCosmosEkranElektronEorsatExpressFotonGalsGeizerGeo-IKGlonassGonetsGorizontIntercosmosLuchMeteorMolniyaNadezhdaOceanParusPrognozProtonRadugaResursRorsatSputnikStatsionarStrelaTsikada3 Č ÃĘ ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersBĘ Ë 0 0€$€ã´mŽK€‰‚ã‹ačK‰‚˙RokotStart?ÃĘ DË 1ėŠ‚† DË Ë JĪ CzechoslovakiaKË Ë 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Czech RepublicģˆDË JĖ 3 4€€D°ō€‚㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Formerly called Czechoslovakia, before the country splitted.Developed a scientific program with the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.=Ë ‡Ė ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launchedjGJĖ ņĖ # €Ž€€‚˙Two of these satellites are not officially registered by the country+‡Ė Í $ €€°€‚˙19788ņĖ TÍ * $€€€ƒãLå$‰‚˙Magion 1+Í Í $ €€°€‚˙19898TÍ ˇÍ * $€€€ƒãMå$‰‚˙Magion 2+Í âÍ $ €€°€‚˙19918ˇÍ Î * $€€€ƒãNå$‰‚˙Magion 3+âÍ EÎ $ €€°€‚˙19958Î }Î * $€€€ƒãOå$‰‚˙Magion 4+EÎ ¨Î $ €€°€‚˙19968}Î āÎ * $€€€ƒãPå$‰‚˙Magion 56¨Î Ī ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 āÎ JĪ ) "€€ãØ$až€‰‚˙Magion6Ī €Ī 18A….!€Ī ÂĪ Õ EgyptB JĪ ÂĪ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Egyptd?€Ī 2 % €~€D°ō€‚˙Formerly called CzechoslÂĪ 2 JĪ ovakia, before the country splitted.=ÂĪ o ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+2 š $ €€°€‚˙1998;o Õ * $€"€€ƒãÆWô‰‚˙Nilesat 1017š  1 †N"  O ( FranceCÕ O 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ FranceîĒ  = D V€U€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰‚˙The French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) was created on 19 Dec 1961. France has been part of ESRO and ELDO. Now it is member of ESA.<O y ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>= ˇ ' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.cnes.fr/=y ô ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ˇ  $ €€°€‚˙1965Lô k 2 4€4€€ƒã;S剂ƒãī™QU‰‚˙Astérix (A1)FR 1+ – $ €€°€‚˙1966>k Ô * $€(€€ƒã„QSü‰‚˙Diapason (D1A)+– ˙ $ €€°€‚˙1967Z(Ô Y 2 4€P€€ƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒã§ŧĄų‰‚˙Diadčme 1 (D1C)Diadčme 2 (D1D)+˙ „ $ €€°€‚˙1970=Y Á , (€"€€ƒ‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚˙MikaPéole+„ ė $ €€°€‚˙1971d*Á P : D€T€€ƒãÖ<‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒã2Äy`‰‚˙Tournesol (D2A)EoleAuréole 1+ė { $ €€°€‚˙19726 P ą * $€€€ƒãIģTŦ‰‚˙Sret 1+{ Ü $ €€°€‚˙19739ą  * $€€€ƒã3Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 2+Ü @ $ €€°€‚˙1974; { * $€"€€ƒã?aú׉‚˙Symphonie 1+@ Ļ $ €€°€‚˙1975¨V{ N R t€Ŧ€€ƒãš?1‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã@aú׉‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚˙StarlettePollux (D5A)Castor (D5B)Sret 2Symphonie 2Aura (D2B)+Ļ y $ €€°€‚˙19777 N ° * $€€€ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚˙Signe 3+y Û $ €€°€‚˙19819°  * $€€€ƒã4Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 3+Û ? $ €€°€‚˙1984: y * $€ €€ƒã €Že‰‚˙Telecom 1A+? ¤ $ €€°€‚˙1985:y Ū * $€ €€ƒã€Že‰‚˙Telecom 1B+¤ $ €€°€‚˙19866 Ū ? * $€€€ƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 1+ j $ €€°€‚˙1988K? ĩ 2 4€2€€ƒã€Že‰‚ƒãĪw~W‰‚˙Telecom 1CTDF 1+j ā $ €€°€‚˙1990Gĩ ' 2 4€*€€ƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒãĐw~W‰‚˙Spot 2TDF 2+ā R $ €€°€‚˙1991J' œ 2 4€0€€ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒã8€Že‰‚˙SaraTelecom 2A+R Į $ €€°€‚˙1992Jœ  2 4€0€€ƒã9€Že‰‚ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚˙Telecom 2BS80T+Į < $ €€°€‚˙1993Z  – : D€@€€ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚˙ArsčneSpot 3Stella+< Á $ €€°€‚˙1995a'– " : D€N€€ƒãh휭‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒã:€Že‰‚˙Helios 1ACeriseTelecom 2C+Á M $ €€°€‚˙1996:" ‡ * $€ €€ƒã;€Že‰‚˙Telecom 2D+M ˛ $ €€°€‚˙19986 ‡ č * $€€€ƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 47˛  ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsĄGč Ā Z „€Ž€ãĢwڜ€‰‚ãqe‰‚ãŲh“‰‚ãŲã—‰‚ãđ—‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãËāŲS‰‚ãØî×k‰‚˙ArgosAuréoleHeliosSpotSretSymphonieTDFTelecom3  ķ ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers5 Ā ( ) "€€ã×āÀ‰‚˙Diamant8ķ ` 1đ .#‚#` ¤ _I GermanyD( ¤ 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ GermanyœE` LA W |€‹€D°ō€€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €ão7U=‰‚˙In the 30ies, a space organization (Verein für Raumschiffahrt, society for space travel) was created with members as famous as Wernher von Braun and H. Oberth. In 1931 they managed to launch a rocket with liquid ergols. During the second world war Germany de¤ LA ( veloped the V2 missile. In 1962 Germany started cooperating with European countries when the COPERS was created.Germany has been part of ESRO and ELDO. It is now member of ESA. Has created in July 1989 a federal space agency: DARA (Deutsche Agentur für RaumfahrtAngelegenheiten). Member of Intersputnik.<¤ ˆA ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources=LA ÅA ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.dlr.de/=ˆA B ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ÅA -B $ €€°€‚˙1969<B iB * $€$€€ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Azur (GRS A)+-B ”B $ €€°€‚˙19709iB ÍB * $€€€ƒã&>‰‚˙Dial-Wika+”B øB $ €€°€‚˙1972?ÍB 7C * $€*€€ƒãkĀ܉‚˙Aeros 1 (GRS B)+øB bC $ €€°€‚˙1974N7C °C 2 4€8€€ƒãlĀ܉‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙Aeros 2Symphonie 1+bC ÛC $ €€°€‚˙1975;°C D * $€"€€ƒã@aú׉‚˙Symphonie 2+ÛC AD $ €€°€‚˙1983JD ‹D 2 4€0€€ƒãuōŨ뉂ƒãb„į̉‚˙Oscar 10Spas 1+AD ļD $ €€°€‚˙19849‹D īD * $€€€ƒã=Ŗ‰‚˙AMPTE IRM+ļD E $ €€°€‚˙19877 īD QE * $€€€ƒãmԐ‰‚˙Tvsat 1+E |E $ €€°€‚˙1989HQE ÄE 2 4€,€€ƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙DFS 1Tvsat 2+|E īE $ €€°€‚˙1990FÄE 5F 2 4€(€€ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã˗>T‰‚˙RosatDFS 2+īE `F $ €€°€‚˙199185F ˜F * $€€€ƒã”Ā„I‰‚˙Tubsat A+`F ÃF $ €€°€‚˙19925 ˜F øF * $€€€ƒãĖ—>T‰‚˙DFS 3+ÃF #G $ €€°€‚˙1993;øF ^G * $€"€€ƒãd„į̉‚˙Orfeus-Spas+#G ‰G $ €€°€‚˙1994O^G ØG 2 4€:€€ƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒãe„į̉‚˙Tubsat BCrista-Spas+‰G H $ €€°€‚˙19955 ØG 8H * $€€€ƒãlJÛT‰‚˙GFZ 1+H cH $ €€°€‚˙199798H œH * $€€€ƒãŽČMū‰‚˙Equator S7cH ĶH ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsŒ@œH _I L h€€€ã§˜€‰‚ã0‡ę`‰‚ãĐp ‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãĐáÄ˙‰‚ãmŅž ‰‚˙AerosDFS KopernikusSafirSymphonieTubsatTvsat: ĶH ™I 1ņNé‚$™I ßI ŸL Hong KongF_I ßI 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Hong Kong=™I J ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ßI GJ $ €€°€‚˙19909J €J * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 1+GJ ĢJ $ €€°€‚˙19948€J ãJ * $€€€ƒããb ‰‚˙Apstar 1+ĢJ K $ €€°€‚˙19959ãJ GK * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 2+K rK $ €€°€‚˙19969GK ĢK * $€€€ƒãi"œé‰‚˙Apstar 1A+rK ÖK $ €€°€‚˙1997NĢK $L 2 4€8€€ƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãØk‰‚˙Apstar 2RAsiasat 36ÖK ZL ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programE$L ŸL 0 0€*€ãttXX€‰‚ã%Ú˙ApstarAsiasat6ZL ÕL 1> #‚ž%ÕL M († IndiaB ŸL M 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IndiaŲÕL 4N D V€ŗ€D°ō€€ €€ €ã–#ˆ‰âZąXg‰âéF}(‰‚˙Indian space agency is the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) created in 1969. A Ministry of Space was created in 1972 and India has its own launch vehicles. ISRO has a commercial arm named Antrix.=M qN ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+4N œN $ €€°€‚˙19759qN ÕN * $€€€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙Aryabhata+œN O $ €€°€‚˙1979:ÕN :O * $€ €€ƒãˆeŪ艂˙Bhaskara 1+O eO $ €€°€‚˙1980A:O ĻO * $€.€€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙Rohini 1B (RS E2)+eO ŅO $ €€°€‚˙1981g-ĻO D€ : D€Z€€ƒãEˉ‚ƒãc&ŽSŅO D€ ŸL ‰‚ƒã‰eŪ艂˙Rohini 2 (RS D1)AppleBhaskara 2+ŅO o€ $ €€°€‚˙19828D€ §€ * $€€€ƒãsG@c‰‚˙Insat 1A+o€ Ō€ $ €€°€‚˙1983T"§€ & 2 4€D€€ƒãFˉ‚ƒãtG@c‰‚˙Rohini 3 (RS D2)Insat 1B+Ō€ Q $ €€°€‚˙1988J& › 2 4€0€€ƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒãuG@c‰‚˙IRS 1AInsat 1C+Q Ɓ $ €€°€‚˙19908› ū * $€€€ƒãvG@c‰‚˙Insat 1D+Ɓ )‚ $ €€°€‚˙19916 ū _‚ * $€€€ƒãķYÅT‰‚˙IRS 1B+)‚ Š‚ $ €€°€‚˙1992K_‚ Ղ 2 4€2€€ƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒãžG@c‰‚˙Sross 3Insat 2A+Š‚ ƒ $ €€°€‚˙19938Ղ 8ƒ * $€€€ƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Insat 2B+ƒ cƒ $ €€°€‚˙1994J8ƒ ­ƒ 2 4€0€€ƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙Sross C2IRS P2+cƒ ؃ $ €€°€‚˙1995J­ƒ "„ 2 4€0€€ƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒã G@c‰‚˙IRS 1CInsat 2C+؃ M„ $ €€°€‚˙19966 "„ ƒ„ * $€€€ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙IRS P3+M„ Ž„ $ €€°€‚˙1997Jƒ„ ø„ 2 4€0€€ƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãõYÅT‰‚˙Insat 2DIRS 1D7Ž„ /… ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsq,ø„  … E Z€X€ãŸcü€‰‚ã:Gwž‰‚ãŋ“ŲS‰‚㐋 í‰‚ã‘˛… ‰‚˙BhaskaraInsatIRSRohiniSross3 /… Ķ… ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersU, … († ) "€X€ã–#ˆ€‰‚˙ISRO launch vehicles(SLV 3, ASLV, PSLV): Ķ… b† 1é‚ĸ&b† ¨† ‰Š IndonesiaF(† ¨† 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Indonesia=b† å† ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+¨† ‡ $ €€°€‚˙19769å† I‡ * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A1+‡ t‡ $ €€°€‚˙19779I‡ ­‡ * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A2+t‡ ؇ $ €€°€‚˙19839­‡ ˆ * $€€€ƒã2ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B1+؇ <ˆ $ €€°€‚˙1987:ˆ vˆ * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+<ˆ Ąˆ $ €€°€‚˙1990:vˆ ۈ * $€ €€ƒãŗŲ有‚˙Palapa B2R+Ąˆ ‰ $ €€°€‚˙19929ۈ ?‰ * $€€€ƒã5ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B4+‰ j‰ $ €€°€‚˙1996N?‰ ¸‰ 2 4€8€€ƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒã^ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa C1Palapa C2+j‰ ㉠$ €€°€‚˙1997<¸‰ Š * $€$€€ƒãL M@‰‚˙Cakrawarta 16㉠UŠ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 Š ‰Š ) "€€ã>°Ø€‰‚˙Palapa7UŠ Š 1ĒžV'Š ‹ | IsraelC‰Š ‹ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IsraelL'Š O‹ % €N€D°ō€‚˙Israel has a space agency since 1983=‹ Œ‹ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+O‹ ˇ‹ $ €€°€‚˙19887 Œ‹ î‹ * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 1+ˇ‹ Œ $ €€°€‚˙19907 î‹ PŒ * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 2+Œ {Œ $ €€°€‚˙19957 PŒ ˛Œ * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 3+{Œ ŨŒ $ €€°€‚˙19966 ˛Œ  * $€€€ƒã3íĸ ‰‚˙Amos 16ŨŒ I ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3  | ) "€€ã†5ϟ€‰‚˙Offek6I ˛ 1tĸ(˛ ô CÄ ItalyB | ô 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Italyôŧ˛ čŽ 8 >€y€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €‚˙Italy is part of ESA and has created a space agency on 8 Jun 1988: ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italania). Italy owns a little launch site in the Indian ocean (San Marco and Santa Rita).<ô $ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources<čŽ ` ' €*€ō€€‚˙http://www.asi.it=$  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+` ȏ $ €€°€‚˙1964; Ā * $€"€€ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 1ȏ Ā | +ȏ :Ā $ €€°€‚˙1967;Ā uĀ * $€"€€ƒãßŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 2+:Ā  Ā $ €€°€‚˙1971;uĀ ÛĀ * $€"€€ƒãāŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 3+ Ā Á $ €€°€‚˙1974;ÛĀ AÁ * $€"€€ƒãáŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 4+Á lÁ $ €€°€‚˙19777 AÁ ŖÁ * $€€€ƒãcBøĨ‰‚˙Sirio 1+lÁ ÎÁ $ €€°€‚˙1988;ŖÁ  * $€"€€ƒãâŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 5+ÎÁ 4 $ €€°€‚˙19919  m * $€€€ƒã…oĶG‰‚˙Italsat 1+4 ˜Â $ €€°€‚˙19927 m Ī * $€€€ƒã4¯ú‰‚˙Temisat+˜Â ú $ €€°€‚˙19937 Ī 1à * $€€€ƒãŅK‰‚˙Itamsat+ú \à $ €€°€‚˙1996Y1à ĩà : D€>€€ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒã†oĶG‰‚˙TTS 2SAXItalsat 27\à ėà ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsW ĩà CÄ 7 >€@€ãņËvŧ€‰‚ãrJj‰‚ã_Ûz ‰‚˙ItalsatSan MarcoSirio6ėà yÄ 1ĀVÎ)yÄ ģÄ V JapanB CÄ ģÄ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ JapanܞyÄ —Å > J€=€D°ō€€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Japan has an important space program conducted by NASDA (National Space Development Agency) and ISAS (Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science).<ģÄ ĶÅ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesb4—Å 5Æ . ,€h€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.nasda.go.jp/http://www.isas.ac.jp/=ĶÅ rÆ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+5Æ Æ $ €€°€‚˙19706 rÆ ĶÆ * $€€€ƒã~gO‡‰‚˙Ohsumi+Æ ūÆ $ €€°€‚˙1971KĶÆ IĮ 2 4€2€€ƒãíoC‰‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚˙Tansei 1Shinsei+ūÆ tĮ $ €€°€‚˙19725 IĮ ŠĮ * $€€€ƒã[@=T‰‚˙Denpa+tĮ ÔĮ $ €€°€‚˙19748ŠĮ Č * $€€€ƒãîoC‰‚˙Tansei 2+ÔĮ 7Č $ €€°€‚˙1975O Č †Č 2 4€:€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒã…žƒT‰‚˙TaiyoKiku 1 (ETS 1)+7Č ąČ $ €€°€‚˙1976=†Č îČ * $€&€€ƒãr†ŊW‰‚˙Ume 1 (ISS 1)+ąČ É $ €€°€‚˙1977ŒJîČ ĨÉ B T€”€€ƒãīoC‰‚ƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒã*ôß‰‚˙Tansei 3Kiku 2 (ETS 2)Himawari 1 (GMS 1)Sakura 1 (CS 1A)+É ĐÉ $ €€°€‚˙1978ŒJĨÉ \Ę B T€”€€ƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒã¡“ቂƒãËqí2‰‚˙Kyokko (Exos A)Ume 2 (ISS 2)Yuri 1 (BSE)Jikiken (Exos B)+ĐÉ ‡Ę $ €€°€‚˙1979\*\Ę ãĘ 2 4€T€€ƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãæ~N‰‚˙Ayame 1 (ECS 1)Hakucho (Corsa B)+‡Ę Ë $ €€°€‚˙1980S!ãĘ aË 2 4€B€€ƒãđoC‰‚ƒãƒĸ°‰‚˙Tansei 4Ayame 2 (ECS 2)+Ë ŒË $ €€°€‚˙1981z@aË Ė : D€€€€ƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒãėõ‰‚ƒãã•ãT‰‚˙Kiku 3 (ETS 4)Hinotori (Astro A)Himawari 2 (GMS 2)+ŒË 1Ė $ €€°€‚˙1982>Ė oĖ * $€(€€ƒã‡žƒT‰‚˙Kiku 4 (ETS 3)+1Ė šĖ $ €€°€‚˙1983y?oĖ Í : D€~€€ƒãJ.‰‚ƒãíõ‰‚ƒãK.‰‚˙Sakura 2A (CS 2A)Tenma (Astro B)Sakura 2B (CS 2B)+šĖ >Í $ €€°€‚˙1984x>Í ļÍ : D€|€€ƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒãä•ãT‰‚˙Yuri 2A (BS 2A)Ohzora (Exos C)Himawari 3 (GMS 3)+>Í áÍ $ €€°€‚˙1986s9ļÍ TÎ : D€r€€ƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒãr&˙ ‰‚ƒãTøO뉂˙Yuri 2B (BS 2B)Ajisai (EGP)Fuji 1A (JAS 1A)+áÍ Î $ €€°€‚˙1987l2TÎ ëÎ : D€d€€ƒãîõ‰‚ƒãV$Û‰‚ƒã‰žƒT‰‚˙Ginga (Astro C)Momo 1A (MOS 1A)ETS 5+Î Ī $ €€°€‚˙1988^,ëÎ tĪ 2 4€X€€ƒãu.‰‚ƒãv.‰‚˙Sakura 3A (CS 3A)Sakura 3B (CS 3B)+Ī ŸĪ $ €€°€‚˙1989‰GtĪ 4 B T€Ž€€ƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒã O‰‚ƒãå•ãT‰‚˙Akebono (Exos D)Jcsat 1ŸĪ 4 CÄ Superbird A1Himawari 4 (GMS 4)+ŸĪ _ $ €€°€‚˙1990Į{4 & L h€ö€€ƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒ‚ƒãW$Û‰‚ƒã™ę Ø ” 1{x*” Ū ( Korea (South)JV Ū 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Korea (South)=”  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ū F $ €€°€‚˙19928 ~ * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat A+F Š $ €€°€‚˙19938~ á * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat B+Š $ €€°€‚˙1995:á F * $€ €€ƒãƒY ‰‚˙Koreasat 1+ q $ €€°€‚˙1996:F Ģ * $€ €€ƒã„Y ‰‚˙Koreasat 27q â ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsFĢ ( 0 0€,€ãG.ŒŽ€‰‚ãįŸËr‰‚˙KitsatKoreasat: â b 1ŒÎL+b ¨  LuxemburgF( ¨ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Luxemburg=b å ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+¨  $ €€°€‚˙19888å H * $€€€ƒãû(~‰‚˙Astra 1A+ s $ €€°€‚˙19918H Ģ * $€€€ƒãü(~‰‚˙Astra 1B+s Ö $ €€°€‚˙19938Ģ  * $€€€ƒãũ(~‰‚˙Astra 1C+Ö 9 $ €€°€‚˙19948 q * $€€€ƒãū(~‰‚˙Astra 1D+9 œ $ €€°€‚˙19958q Ô * $€€€ƒã˙(~‰‚˙Astra 1E+œ ˙ $ €€°€‚˙19968Ô 7 * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1F+˙ b $ €€°€‚˙199787 š * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1G6b Đ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 š  ) "€€ã’ ܜ€‰‚˙Astra9Đ < 1ßx €,<  @@ MalaysiaE  5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Malaysia‘h<  ) "€Đ€€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙Malaysia plans to launch a micro satellite in the middle of 1997 (on Ariane) and the second in 2000< N ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ y $ €€°€‚˙1996LN Å 2 4€4€€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚ƒãÅŦ°‰‚˙Measat 1Measat 26y @ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programÅ @  4 Å @@ ) "€€ãÎ*ŋ€‰‚˙Measat7 @ w@ 1œLĮ€-w@ ē@ %C MexicoC@@ ē@ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Mexico=w@ ÷@ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ē@ "A $ €€°€‚˙1985N÷@ pA 2 4€8€€ƒã°ßF‰‚ƒãąßF‰‚˙Morelos 1Morelos 2+"A ›A $ €€°€‚˙1993=pA ØA * $€&€€ƒãŸėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 1+›A B $ €€°€‚˙1994=ØA @B * $€&€€ƒã ėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 2+B kB $ €€°€‚˙19969@B ¤B * $€€€ƒãû-ü ‰‚˙Unamsat 27kB ÛB ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsJ¤B %C 0 0€4€ãtz6w€‰‚ã›wß퉂˙MorelosSolidaridad< ÛB aC 1d €~.aC ŠC ÜE NetherlandsH%C ŠC 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Netherlands=aC æC + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA<ŠC "D ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesBæC dD ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.sron.ruu.nl/="D ĄD ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+dD ĖD $ €€°€‚˙19743 ĄD ˙D * $€€€ƒãD‰‚˙ANS+ĖD *E $ €€°€‚˙19834 ˙D ^E * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+*E ‰E $ €€°€‚˙1996S#^E ÜE 0 0€F€€ƒãīÉãÔxēE‰‚˙SAX (considered as Italian)7‰E F 1<Į€5‚/F VF aH NorwayCÜE VF 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NorwayIF ŸF + &€<€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA since 1987.<VF ÛF ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesEŸF G ' €<€ō€€‚˙http://www.spacecentre.no/<ÛF \G ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ G ‡G $ €€°€‚˙19976 \G ŊG * $€€€ƒãgOŗ‰‚˙Thor 2C‡G H ' €8€°O€ ‚˙Satellite bought in orbit+ŊG +H $ €€°€‚˙19926 H aH * $€€€ƒãfOŗ‰‚˙Thor 19+H šH 1P~˂0šH ßH ūI PakistanEaH ßH 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Pakistan‚]šH aI % €ē€D°ō€‚˙The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) was founded in 1961.<ßH I ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+aI ČI $ €€°€‚˙19906 I ūI * $€€€ƒã(𿉂˙Badr A< ČI :J 1â5‚Wƒ1:J ‚J 3L PhilippinesHūI ‚J 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Philippines<:J žJ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+‚J éJ $ €€°€‚˙1997;žJ $K + &€ €€ƒãn˛ō‰‚‚˙Mabuhay 1DéJ hK ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellites bought in orbit+$K “K $ €€°€‚˙1996:hK ÍK * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+“K øK $ €€°€‚˙1997;ÍK 3L * $€"€€ƒã¯#o„‰‚˙Gorizont 299øK lL 1Í˂ƒ2lL ąL MM PortugalE3L ąL 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Portugal<lL íL ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ąL M $ €€°€‚˙19935 íL MM * $€€€ƒã„ģV‰‚˙Posat6M ƒM 1ĄWƒR3ƒM ÅM Q SpainB MM ÅM 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ SpainEƒM N + &€4€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Spain is part of ESA.<ÅM FN ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources= N ƒN ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.inta.es=FN ĀN ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ƒN ëN $ €€°€‚˙19747 ĀN "O * $€€€ƒãmgS‰‚˙Intasat+ëN MO $ €€°€‚˙1992;"O ˆO * $€"€€ƒãįcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1A+MO ŗO $ €€°€‚˙1993;ˆO € * $€"€€ƒãčcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1BŗO € MM +ŗO 7€ $ €€°€‚˙19958 € o€ * $€€€ƒã#Á¤—‰‚˙UPMsat 1+7€ š€ $ €€°€‚˙1997:o€ Ԁ * $€ €€ƒãčKÃ&‰‚˙Minisat 016š€  ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programGԀ Q 0 0€.€ãŪ&Ė€‰‚ãĐĶ×A‰‚˙HispasatMinisat7  ˆ 1sƒ-4ˆ ˁ … SwedenCQ ˁ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Sweden=ˆ ‚ + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA=ˁ E‚ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+‚ p‚ $ €€°€‚˙19866 E‚ Ļ‚ * $€€€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙Viking+p‚ Ņ‚ $ €€°€‚˙19896 Ļ‚ ƒ * $€€€ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚˙Tele X+Ņ‚ 2ƒ $ €€°€‚˙19925 ƒ gƒ * $€€€ƒã1ĩT‰‚˙Freja+2ƒ ’ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1994J gƒ ܃ * $€@€€ƒãūģ≂˙Sirius 1 (bought in orbit)+’ƒ „ $ €€°€‚˙19958܃ ?„ * $€€€ƒã ~‰‚˙Astrid 1+„ j„ $ €€°€‚˙19978?„ ĸ„ * $€€€ƒã˙ģ≂˙Sirius 27j„ Ų„ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs4 ĸ„ … ) "€€ãÚĸô€‰‚˙Sirius9Ų„ F… 1R°5F… ‹… ^‡ ThailandE … ‹… 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Thailand<F… Į… ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+‹… ō… $ €€°€‚˙19939Į… +† * $€€€ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 1+ō… V† $ €€°€‚˙19949+† † * $€€€ƒãGõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 2+V† ē† $ €€°€‚˙19979† ķ† * $€€€ƒãHõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 36ē† )‡ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 ķ† ^‡ ) "€€ãēv胀‰‚˙Thaicom7)‡ •‡ 1Ŗ-6•‡ ؇ J‰ TurkeyC^‡ ؇ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Turkey=•‡ ˆ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+؇ @ˆ $ €€°€‚˙1994:ˆ zˆ * $€ €€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1B+@ˆ Ĩˆ $ €€°€‚˙1996:zˆ ߈ * $€ €€ƒãnvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1C6Ĩˆ ‰ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 ߈ J‰ ) "€€ã]cKų€‰‚˙Turksat8‰ ‚‰ 1:°7‚‰ Ɖ Ί UkraineDJ‰ Ɖ 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ UkrainekF‚‰ 1Š % €Œ€D°ō€‚˙Ukraine has a space agency: National Space Agency of Ukraine (NKAU)=Ɖ nŠ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+1Š ™Š $ €€°€‚˙19956 nŠ Ί * $€€€ƒã>w|lj‚˙Sich 1?™Š ‹ 1ä M8‹ Y‹ Å United KingdomKΊ Y‹ 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United KingdomŽw‹ Œ 7 >€î€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Has created the BNSC (British National Space Center), a space agency in 1985. United Kingdom is member of ESA.<Y‹ CŒ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesS,Œ –Œ ' €X€ō€€‚˙http://www.open.gov.uk/bnsc/bnschome.htm4 CŒ ƌ ' €€°O€ ‚˙Satellites+–Œ õŒ $ €€°€‚˙1962>ƌ 3 * $€(€€ƒãd$ät‰‚˙Ariel 1 (UK 1)+õŒ ^ $ €€°€‚˙1964>3 œ * $€(€€ƒãe$ät‰‚˙Ariel 2 (UK 2)+^ Į $ €€°€‚˙1967>œ Ž * $€(€€ƒãf$ät‰‚˙Ariel 3 (UK 3)+Į 0Ž $ €€°€‚˙19699Ž iŽ * $€€€ƒã Âȉ‚˙Skynet 1A+0Ž ”Ž $ €€°€‚˙1971l2iŽ  : D€d€€ƒã Âȉ‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãg$ät‰‚˙Skynet 1BProspero (X3)Ariel 4 (UK 4)+”Ž + $ €€°€‚˙1974? Ŧ B T€~€€ƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãh$ät‰‚ƒã6 Âȉ‚˙Skynet 2AMiranda (X 4)Ariel 5 (UK 5)Skynet 2B++ ׏ $ €€°€‚˙1979>Ŧ !Ā * $€(€€ƒãi$ät‰‚׏ ! Ί ˙Ariel 6 (UK 6)+׏ LĀ $ €€°€‚˙19817 !Ā ƒĀ * $€€€ƒã͓Fˉ‚˙Uosat 1+LĀ ŽĀ $ €€°€‚˙19834 ƒĀ âĀ * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+ŽĀ Á $ €€°€‚˙1984LâĀ YÁ 2 4€4€€ƒãΓFˉ‚ƒãÂnŖ‰‚˙Uosat 2AMPTE UKS+ Á „Á $ €€°€‚˙19889YÁ ŊÁ * $€€€ƒãŒ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4B+„Á čÁ $ €€°€‚˙1989JŊÁ 2 2 4€0€€ƒãåS‰‚ƒã‹ Âȉ‚˙BSB 1Skynet 4A+čÁ ] $ €€°€‚˙1990p.2 Í B T€\€€ƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒãГFˉ‚ƒãåS‰‚ƒã Âȉ‚˙Uosat 3Uosat 4BSB 2Skynet 4C+] øÂ $ €€°€‚˙19917 Í /à * $€€€ƒãŅ“Fˉ‚˙Uosat 5+øÂ Zà $ €€°€‚˙1994J/à ¤Ã 2 4€0€€ƒãídj‰‚ƒãîdj‰‚˙STRV 1ASTRV 1B+Zà Īà $ €€°€‚˙19989¤Ã Ä * $€€€ƒãŽ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4D7Īà ?Ä ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsm(Ä ŦÄ E Z€P€ãh„Úœ€‰‚ãJaŲS‰‚ãīÎõ‰‚ã@˜‰‚ã~ꠉ‚˙ArielBSBSkynetSTRVUosat3 ?Ä ßÄ ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers9ŦÄ Å ) "€ €ãøßXŲ€‰‚˙Black Arrow> ßÄ VÅ 1ŗ„9VÅ  Å €Ė United StatesJÅ  Å 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United StatesqLVÅ Æ % €˜€D°ō€‚˙The US space program can't be described here... it requires a whole book!< Å MÆ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources?Æ ŒÆ ' €0€ō€€‚˙http://www.nasa.gov/7MÆ ÃÆ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs ŒÆ ŅČ  ԁ€ã YŲS€‰‚ãĢwڜ‰‚ãZŲS‰‚ãMZŲS‰‚ãō[Y‰‚ã\dož‰‚ãŨŒRô‰‚ã…E…‰‚ãōlŲS‰‚ãŊ =˙‰‚ã9œ…‰‚ã⹉‚ãĘoŲS‰‚㸈†‰‚ãR4ūš‰‚ãū†‰‚ãĸjåቂã2뉂ã÷͉‰‚ãqPdI‰‚㑉‰‚ãx¯•≂ã L‰‰‚ã÷„ŲS‰‚ãî ž‰‚ãļ9Љ‚ãÎ%kž‰‚ã:¯už‰‚ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰‚ã QdI‰‚ãÕ=Å ‰‚ã>ܝĩ‰‚˙AMSArgosASCATSAuroraComstarColumbiaDashDBSDiscovererDMSPDSCSDSPEchoEchostarEssaExplorerFleetsatcomGalaxyGEGGSEGlobalstarGoesGPSGstarHeaoIDSCPIMEWSIridiumKHLacrosseLageos  ÃÆ ŪĘ  ԁ€ã° đ‚€‰‚ãåĻŲS‰‚ãUĸgã;§ŲS‰‚ãŧ ü‰‚ãĮtAŸ‰‚ãc§{A‰‚ãŪ˛‰‚ãŧĖȉ‚ãTɑ‰‚ãlĖ‘‰‚ãÛĖ‘‰‚ã6ŧŲS‰‚ã@“͉‚ã8ŊŲS‰‚ãĢˉ‚ãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ã<ŋŲS‰‚ãÚQdI‰‚ãŒ?J$‰‚ã R­‡‰‚㞊A ‰‚ãZÅ퉂ãŊ =˙‰‚ãIŲŲS‰‚ãÁ•u ‰‚ã"ÛŲS‰‚ãdĐÔõ‰‚ãv?qŖ‰‚ãÄßDQ‰‚ã€~ā÷‰‚ã@ʉ‚˙LandsatLCSLeasatLESMarisatMidasMilstarMSTINimbusNOAANOSSNovaOAOOderacsOGOOrbcommOrionOSOOVPanamsatPegasusRelaySatcomDiscovererSBSSecorSMSSolradSpacenetSpartanSyncomTDRS°OŅČ ŽË a ’€ž€ãVcék€‰‚ãÔĒ ‰‚㯠‰‚ã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ã°čŲS‰‚ã„ęŲS‰‚ãåŽu߉‚ã9Ē%‰‚ãë`≂˙TelstarTempoTirosTransitUHFUSAVanguardVortexWestar3 ŪĘ ÁË ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersŋWŽË €Ė h  €Ž€ãbnW"€‰‚ã°­=H‰‚ã‚Ãx쉂ãĄp’㉂ãGKÄT‰‚ãg'ÔK‰‚ãKĀ\‰‚ãģĻʼn‚ãö+•‰‚ãEēL‰‚˙AthenaAtlasConestogaDeltaPegasusScoutSTSTaurusThorTitan< ÁË ŧĖ 1"M:ŧĖ Í Arab StatesH€Ė Í 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Arab States=ŧĖ AÍ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Í lÍ $ €€°€‚˙1985PAÍ ŧÍ 2 4€<€€ƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒã5ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1AArabsat 1B+lÍ įÍ $ €€°€‚˙1992:ŧÍ !Î * $€ €€ƒã6ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1C+įÍ LÎ $ €€°€‚˙1993L"!Î ˜Î * $€D€€ƒã7ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1D (bought in orbit)+LÎ ÃÎ $ €€°€‚˙1995L"˜Î Ī * $€D€€ƒã8ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1E (bought in orbit)+ÃÎ :Ī $ €€°€‚˙1996PĪ ŠĪ 2 4€<€€ƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒã`ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 2AArabsat 2B6:Ī ĀĪ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 ŠĪ ) "€€ãuĄä€‰‚˙ArabsatĀĪ €Ė 7ĀĪ C 1ķŗ„9;C † RD EuropeC † 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Europe¯XC 5 W |€ą€D°ō€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙We use the name 'Europe' to simplify naming. In fact, it may stand for the ESA or the ESRO.On 27 Feb 1961 the COPERS (COmmission Préparatoire Européenne pour la Recherche Spatiale) was created. In 1964 the ESRO (European Space Research Organization) was created to develop satellites. The ELDO (European Launcher Development Organisation) was in charge of the development of the Europa launcher. The Convention establishing this organisation came into force on 29 February 1964. This multiple structure merged into a single organization ESA (European Space Agency) on 31 May 1975.k†   ] ˆ€€D°ō€ãą­+‰ã¸ī ‡‰ãÔxēE‰ãŦš.€‰ãīé‰ãqŲn͉ãˆtž‰ãũRņ׉ãxŧW ‰‚‚˙Members of ESA: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Switzerland. Canada is an associate member.The convention says: the purpose of the agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operating space applications systems.פ5 w 3 4€I€D°ō€‚€ €€ €‚˙The agency is directed by a council composed of representatives of member states. The Director General is the chief executive of the agency and its legal representative. The ESA headquarters are in Paris.The major establishments of ESA are: The European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Noordwijk, Netherlands; The European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Darmstadt, Germany; ESRIN, Fracasti, Italy.1   ¨ ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContacttNw  & €œ€ō€‚‚‚˙ESA8/10 rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris cedex 15, FranceTel: +33-1-4273-7560<¨ X ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesC › ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.esrin.esa.it/=X Ø ' €,€°€ ‚˙Satellites launched+›  $ €€°€‚˙1968m3Ø p : D€f€€ƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒãČÉWI‰‚˙Esro 2B (Iris)Esro 1A (Aurorae)Heos 1+ › $ €€°€‚˙1969@p Û * $€,€€ƒãpåŠb‰‚˙Esro 1B (Boreas)+›  $ €€°€‚˙1972YÛ _ : D€>€€ƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒã#ė1‰‚˙Heos 2TD 1AEsro 4+ Š $ €€°€‚˙19755 _ ŋ * $€€€ƒãUXT‰‚˙Cos B+Š ę $ €€°€‚˙1977b(ŋ L : D€P€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãĪĩøa‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ISEE 2Meteosat 1+ę w $ €€°€‚˙1978KL  2 4€2€€ƒãpiV‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚˙OTS 2ESA-Geos 2+w í $ €€°€‚˙19795  " * $€€€ƒãscT‰‚˙Cat 1+í M $ €€°€‚˙1981p." Ŋ B T€\€€ƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒãucT‰‚ƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒãvcT‰‚˙Meteosat 2Cat 3Marecs ACat 4+M č $ €€°€‚˙1983NŊ 6 2 4€8€€ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãŲ† ‰‚˙ExosatEutelsat 1F1+č a $ €€°€‚˙1984Q6 ˛ 2 4€>€€ƒãچ ‰‚ƒãË´U‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F2Marecs B2+a Ũ $ €€°€‚˙1987<˛  * $€$€€ƒã܆ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F4+Ũ D $ €€°€‚˙1988R  – 2 4€@€€ƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒãŨ† ‰‚˙Meteosat 3Eutelsat 1F5+D Á $ €€°€‚˙1989b(– # : D€P€€ƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚˙Meteosat 4OlympusHipparcos+Á N $ €€°€‚˙1990<# Š * $€$€€ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F1+N ĩ $ €€°€‚˙1991{9Š <@ B T€r€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒã_QT‰‚ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsĩ <@ at 2F2Meteosat 5ERS 1Eutelsat 2F3+ĩ g@ $ €€°€‚˙1992P<@ ˇ@ 2 4€<€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F4Eureca 1+g@ â@ $ €€°€‚˙1993:ˇ@ A * $€ €€ƒãÔĩøa‰‚˙Meteosat 6+â@ GA $ €€°€‚˙1995YA  A : D€>€€ƒãģü͉‚ƒã`QT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚˙Hotbird 1ERS 2ISO+GA ËA $ €€°€‚˙19969 A B * $€€€ƒãŧü͉‚˙Hotbird 2+ËA /B $ €€°€‚˙1997†<B ĩB J d€x€€ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãė˙Hotbird 3Meteosat 7Maqsat HMaqsat BYes+/B āB $ €€°€‚˙19989ĩB C * $€€€ƒãžü͉‚˙Hotbird 47āB PC ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs›AC ëC Z „€‚€ãeŲS€‰‚ãöũ†‰‚ãÛvŲS‰‚ãRH(Ÿ‰‚ã<Љ‚ãF^nž‰‚ã“2Ũ_‰‚ãkŋŲS‰‚˙CatEsroERSEutelsatHeosMarecsMeteosatOTS3 PC D ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers4 ëC RD ) "€€ãŗ2đ!€‰‚˙Ariane> D D 1í˛<D ÚD ĸ‡ InternationalJRD ÚD 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ InternationalĻgD €F ? L€Ī€D°ō€ã˙CIx‰ãŽ):‰ão7U=‰ão7U=‰‚‚˙Here are the satellites developed by an international organization, either Intelsat or Inmarsat. Intersputnik isn't in here because the satellites are owned by the CIS... but this will change as soon as Intersputnik launches its first satellite.Numerous other programs were developed by multi-national partners but are still considered nationally.<ÚD ŧF ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesT-€F G ' €Z€ō€€‚˙http://www.un.or.at/OOSA_Kiosk/index.html=ŧF MG ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+G xG $ €€°€‚˙1965<MG ´G * $€$€€ƒãréÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 101+xG ßG $ €€°€‚˙1966<´G H * $€$€€ƒãĢđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 201+ßG FH $ €€°€‚˙1967l2H ˛H : D€d€€ƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒãŽđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204+FH ŨH $ €€°€‚˙1968<˛H I * $€$€€ƒãå÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 302+ŨH DI $ €€°€‚˙1969T"I ˜I 2 4€D€€ƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒãį÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 303Intelsat 304+DI ÃI $ €€°€‚˙1970l2˜I /J : D€d€€ƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒãë÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308+ÃI ZJ $ €€°€‚˙1971T"/J ŽJ 2 4€D€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 402Intelsat 403+ZJ ŲJ $ €€°€‚˙1972T"ŽJ -K 2 4€D€€ƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒã!˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 404Intelsat 405+ŲJ XK $ €€°€‚˙1973<-K ”K * $€$€€ƒã#˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 407+XK ŋK $ €€°€‚˙1974<”K ûK * $€$€€ƒã$˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 408+ŋK &L $ €€°€‚˙1975U#ûK {L 2 4€F€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒãō ‰‚˙Intelsat 401Intelsat 4A01+&L ĻL $ €€°€‚˙1976={L ãL * $€&€€ƒãķ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A02+ĻL M $ €€°€‚˙1977=ãL KM * $€&€€ƒãõ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A04+M vM $ €€°€‚˙1978V$KM ĖM 2 4€H€€ƒãô ‰‚ƒã÷ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A06+vM ÷M $ €€°€‚˙1980<ĖM 3N * $€$€€ƒãWŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 502+÷M ^N $ €€°€‚˙1981T"3N ˛N 2 4€D€€ƒãVŨĉ‚ƒãXŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 501Intelsat 503+^N ŨN $ €€°€‚˙1982T"˛N 1O 2 4€D€€ƒãYŨĉ‚ƒãZŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 504Intelsat 505+ŨN \O $ €€°€‚˙1983T"1O °O 2 4€D€€ƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒã\Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 506Intelsat 507+\O ÛO $ €€°€‚˙1984T"°O ;€ 2 4€D€€ƒã]ÛO ;€ RD Ũĉ‚ƒã^Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509+ÛO f€ $ €€°€‚˙1985l2;€ Ō€ : D€d€€ƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒãÔŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512+f€ ũ€ $ €€°€‚˙1988<Ō€ 9 * $€$€€ƒãÕŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 513+ũ€ d $ €€°€‚˙1989T"9 ¸ 2 4€D€€ƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 515Intelsat 602+d だ$ €€°€‚˙1990l2¸ O‚ : D€d€€ƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒãđjöG‰‚˙Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Inmarsat 2F1+だz‚ $ €€°€‚˙1991„BO‚ ū‚ B T€„€€ƒãņjöG‰‚ƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚ƒãōjöG‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F2Intelsat 605Intelsat 601Inmarsat 2F3+z‚ )ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1992R ū‚ {ƒ 2 4€@€€ƒãķjöG‰‚ƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F4Intelsat K+)ƒ σ $ €€°€‚˙1993<{ƒ ⃠* $€$€€ƒãČŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 701+σ „ $ €€°€‚˙1994T"⃠a„ 2 4€D€€ƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒãĘŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 702Intelsat 703+ „ Œ„ $ €€°€‚˙1995l2a„ ø„ : D€d€€ƒãËŨĉ‚ƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706+Œ„ #… $ €€°€‚˙1996œRø„ ŋ… J d€¤€€ƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒã)röG‰‚ƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒã*röG‰‚ƒã+röG‰‚˙Intelsat 707Inmarsat 3F1Intelsat 709Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3+#… ę… $ €€°€‚˙1997œRŋ… †† J d€¤€€ƒãŨĉ‚ƒã,röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 801Inmarsat 3F4Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804+ę… ą† $ €€°€‚˙1998T"†† ‡ 2 4€D€€ƒã-röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Inmarsat 3F5Intelsat 8067ą† <‡ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsf(‡ ĸ‡ > L€P€ãŽ):€‰‚ã˙CIx‰‚ã ֋‰‚ãqÉ퉂˙InmarsatIntelsatISEESarsat5<‡ ׇ 1ä9˙˙˙˙=ׇ ˆ ˋ NATOA ĸ‡ ˆ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NATO=ׇ Uˆ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ˆ €ˆ $ €€°€‚˙19706 Uˆ ļˆ * $€€€ƒãa }‰‚˙Nato 1+€ˆ ሠ$ €€°€‚˙19716 ļˆ ‰ * $€€€ƒãb }‰‚˙Nato 2+ሠB‰ $ €€°€‚˙19767 ‰ y‰ * $€€€ƒã˛Cd‰‚˙Nato 3A+B‰ ¤‰ $ €€°€‚˙19777 y‰ ۉ * $€€€ƒãŗCd‰‚˙Nato 3B+¤‰ Š $ €€°€‚˙19787 ۉ =Š * $€€€ƒã´Cd‰‚˙Nato 3C+Š hŠ $ €€°€‚˙19847 =Š ŸŠ * $€€€ƒãĩCd‰‚˙Nato 3D+hŠ Ɗ $ €€°€‚˙19917 ŸŠ ‹ * $€€€ƒãŨCd‰‚˙Nato 4A+Ɗ ,‹ $ €€°€‚˙19937 ‹ c‹ * $€€€ƒãŪCd‰‚˙Nato 4B6,‹ ™‹ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program2 c‹ ˋ ) "€€ãug‘€‰‚˙Nato@™‹ Œ 1ČũdŸ!> Œ [Œ ‡The Clarke BeltPˋ [Œ 5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Geostationary Orbit6 Œ ‘Œ ' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction•i[Œ 2Ā , &€Ķ€€€€‚‚‚˙This chart keeps track of the satellites on the Clarke Belt. The transponder loading of the telecommunication satellites listed here can be found at http://www.satcodx.comFirst column is the slot of the satellite above the Equator; negative values stand for degrees West and positive for degrees East. Second column is the inclination of the spacecraft in degrees i.e. the angle between the satellite's plan anf the Equator's plan. The "Mis." column is for the satellite's main mission; M stands for Military, C for Communication and W for Weather. Furthermore MC stands for Military Communications, MW for Military Warning. The "Frequency bands" column relates the downlink bands in which the satellite can be active, blank means unknown. The "Comment" column contains internal information, such as the "!" sign which indicates t‘Œ 2Ā Ë‹ his data is unconfirmed or variable.*‘Œ \Ā ' €€°€‚˙ō@2Ā NÁ ˛#4€QNÜ2•0€€€€‚˙€€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙€:€€€‚˙€J€€€‚˙€h€˙€j€€€‚˙˙˙SlotInc.SatelliteMis.Freq. bandsCommentî-\Ā < Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-180DSCS 3-03MUHF, S, X!ņ0NÁ -à Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãĪ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-178.03.99UHF 4MUHF, X, EHFō1< Ä Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãÕŨĉ€‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-177.02.03Intelsat 513CC, Kuú9-à Å Á#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-17713.0Goes 02WS!wavering but aliveī.Ä Æ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã˜OM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-174.30.20TDRS 5MS, C, Kuī.Å ÷Æ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãšOM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-171.01.94TDRS 7MS, C, Kuü;Æ ķĮ Á#RvQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã_4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-1577.15Raduga 21C/MC, X!drifting Eastę)÷Æ ŨČ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãā˜]‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-139.00.07Aurora 2CCë*ķĮ ČÉ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãqō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-137.00.09Satcom C1CC÷6ŨČ ŋĘ Á#RlQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1350.27Goes 09WVHF, L, Swaveringë*ČÉ ĒË Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãtō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-135.00.10Satcom C4CCî-ŋĘ ˜Ė Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-135DSCS 3-05MUHF, S, X!ë*ĒË ƒÍ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã_bžã‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-133.00.05Galaxy 1RCCë*˜Ė nÎ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãsō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-131.00.09Satcom C3CCô3ƒÍ bĪ Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ceM‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-130.06.26DSCS 3-01MUHF, S, X!ę)nÎ X Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã;‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€bĪ X ˋ F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-125.00.03Galaxy 5CCę)bĪ B Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã?‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-123.00.03Galaxy 9CCč'X * Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãá=HW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-122.90.07SBS 5CKuí,B  Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã•ÆĩĄ‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-120.02.11Telstar 303CCō1*  Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸį¤‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-120Milstar 1-1MUHF, Ka, EHFí, ö Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãVR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.03Echostar 1CKuí,  ã Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãWR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.03Echostar 2CKuę)ö Í Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãq”ˇú‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-118.80.25Tempo 2CKuī.ã ŧ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãąßF‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-116.80.07Morelos 2CC, Kuö5Í ˛ Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã•QŪQ‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-1130.94Anik C1CKu!drifting Eastö5ŧ ¨ Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ėL2‰€‚˙€F€˙€H€€‚˙€P€˙€R€‚˙€f€‚˙˙˙-113.00.05Solidaridad 2CL, C, Kuí,˛ • Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãëQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-111.10.07Anik E1CC, Kuî3¨ ƒ ģ#FfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙€"€ãŸėL2‰‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-109.20.05Solidaridad 1CL, C, Kuí,• p Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãėQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-107.30.07Anik E2CC, Kuė+ƒ \ Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãLņw‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-106.50.06MSAT 1CL, Kuņ0p M Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŅ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-106.04.17UHF 6MUHF, X, EHFë*\ 8 Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃŗS‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-10514.8ATS 3CVHF!oldņ0M 5@ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãߘ]‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-1058 5@ ˋ 5.61Aurora 1CC!waveringę)8 A Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã:‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.11.39Gstar 1CKuę)5@ B Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã=‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.00.09Gstar 4CKuī.A øB Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1050.31Goes 10WVHF, L, Sį& B ßC Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙-103DSP 3-5MS, X!ę)øB ÉD Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãrRU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-103.00.05GE 1CC, Kuč'ßC ąE Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã~Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.20.05DBS 1CKuë*ÉD œF Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŸiąS‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-101.00.05ASC 2CC, Kuė+ąE ˆG Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãīS§ ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-101.00.07AMSC 1CL, Kuč'œF pH Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã€Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.00.03DBS 3CKuč'ˆG XI Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŊ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-100.80.03DBS 2CKuį&pH ?J Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã¸ KU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-100.00.12ACTSCKaû:XI :K Á#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-99.73.82Fleetsatcom 7MUHF, Xwaveringö5?J 0L Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-984.06Goes 07WVHF, L, Swaveringî-:K M Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčzz‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-97.00.05Telstar 5CC, Kuî-0L N Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩbžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-95.00.03Galaxy 3RCC, Kuë*M ÷N Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒcžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-95.00.03Galaxy 8iCKuí, N € Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãøbô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-92.01.24Brasilsat A2CC÷N € ˋ í,÷N ų€ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã=‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-91.00.05Galaxy 7CC, Kuņ0 € ę Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘‘‰)‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-89.00.05Telstar 402RCC, Kué(ų€ Ķ‚ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŸrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-87.00.05GE 3CC, Kué(ę ŧƒ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãžrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-85.00.05GE 2CC, Kuî-Ķ‚ Ē„ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã$cô‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-830.14Brasilsat B3CC, Xķ2ŧƒ … Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã–ŌdЉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-83.00.06Spacenet 3RCL, C, Kuë*Ē„ ˆ† Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĘō-‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-81.00.68Satcom K2CKuí,… u‡ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã÷bô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-79.02.61Brasilsat A1CCį&ˆ† \ˆ Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-77.03.86SBS 4CKuë*u‡ G‰ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã[LX„‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-76.09.62Comstar 4CC!ö5\ˆ =Š Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-750.32Goes 08WVHF, L, Swaveringį&G‰ $‹ Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãâ=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-74.10.07SBS 6CKuû:=Š Œ Á#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã<‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-74.00.07Galaxy 6CC!should be at 99°Wë*$‹  Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãS_E‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-72.00.05Nahuel 1ACKuđ/Œ ú Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-70.00.05Brasilsat B1CC, Xđ/  ęŽ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-65.00.05Brasilsat B2CC, Xė+ú ֏ Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãXR^Z‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-61.50.03Echostar 3CKuī.ęŽ ŅĀ Á#R\QNÜ2֏ ŅĀ Ë‹ •0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-58.00.06Panamsat 5CC, Kuņ0֏ ÂÁ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÔŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-55.53.07Intelsat 512CC, Kuđ/ŅĀ ˛Â Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãņjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-55.52.07Inmarsat 2F2CL, Cđ/ÂÁ ĸà Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã,röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-54.00.05Inmarsat 3F4CL, Cņ0˛Â “Ä Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-53.00.03Intelsat 706CC, Kuí,ĸà €Å Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-52DSCS 3-09MUHF, S, X!ņ0“Ä qÆ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĐŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-50.00.05Intelsat 709CC, Kuî-€Å _Į Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã”OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-49.09.81TDRS 1MS, C, Kuî-qÆ MČ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã™OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-47.00.09TDRS 6MS, C, Kuī._Į <É Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã@h›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-45.00.07Panamsat 1CC, Kuđ/MČ ,Ę Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã8ƒM‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-43.00.05Panamsat 3RCC, Kuė+<É Ë Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-43.00.09Panamsat 6CKuí,,Ę Ė Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã ceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-42DSCS 3-02MUHF, S, X!î-Ë ķĖ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã—OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-41.01.14TDRS 4MS, C, Kuņ0Ė äÍ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-40.50.06Intelsat 806CC, Kuņ0ķĖ ÕÎ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã×Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-37.80.52Intelsat 515CC, Kué(äÍ žĪ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãR*剀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-37.50.07Orion 1CKuņ0ÕÎ ģÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙žĪ ģˋ €€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-34.50.03Intelsat 601CC, Kuô3žĪ ¯Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‹ Âȉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-34.03.17Skynet 4AMUHF, X, EHFņ0ģ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-31.50.04Intelsat 801CC, Kuđ/¯Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãįcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1ACX, Kuđ/ €Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1BCX, Kuô3tÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã[Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-29.55.79Intelsat 506CL, C, Kuņ0€eÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã“ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-27.50.05Intelsat 605CC, Kuí,tRÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãË´U‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-26.07.30Marecs B2CL, Cë*e=Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãr3xŸ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-25.00.93Cosmos 2345Mņ0R. Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-24.50.03Intelsat 603CC, Kuđ/= Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŌ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-24.04.44UHF 7MUHF, X, EHFķ2.  Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-23.02.16Fleetsatcom 8MUHF, Xė+ ũ Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãõŠ‚Æ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-21.50.09Intelsat KCKuņ0 î Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-21.50.03Intelsat 803CC, Kuí,ũ Û Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-20.41.91Nato 4BMUHF, XBî ŪÁ#R„QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶŨĉ€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-18Intelsat 511CC, Ku!drifting West to 29.5°Wđ/Û ÎÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-18.25.01Nato 3DMXwaveringņ0ŪË@Á#R`QNÜ2•0ÎË@ˋ €€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĖŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-18.00.03Intelsat 705CC, Kuí,θAÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-18.02.14Nato 4AMUHF, Xđ/Ë@¨BÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãķjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-17.02.64Inmarsat 2F4CL, Cî-¸A–CÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãvE˜o‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-16.00.28Luch 0MCUHF, Kuđ/¨B†DÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-15.81.69Inmarsat 3F2CL, Cķ2–CyEÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÎ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-15.03.61UHF 3MUHF, Xwaveringî-†DgFÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã…Jā7‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-14.00.09Express 1CC, Kuí,yETGÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã -xŸ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-13.51.13Cosmos 2291MCCí,gFAHÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-12DSCS 3-06MUHF, S, X!û:TG€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-8.00.05Telecom 2AC/MC, X, Kuæ%€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙-7Nilesat 101CKuå$/JúKÁ#RHQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€*€˙€,€€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙€B€‚˙˙˙-7DSP 3-4MS, X!ķ2KíLÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã9€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.03Telecom 2BC/MC, X, Kuķ2úKāMÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã;€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.24Telecom 2DC/MC, X, Kuč'íLČNÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã3íĸ ‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-4.000.07Amos 1CKuķ2āMģOÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-1.01.53Skynet 4CMUHF, X, EHFč-ČN¯€ģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€ģO¯€ˋ €‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÎŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-1.00.03Intelsat 707CC, Kuį&ģO–Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãfOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.10Thor 1CKuį&¯€}‚Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãgOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.05Thor 2CKuč'–eƒÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‚mԐ‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-0.60.09Tvsat 2CKuī.}‚T„Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãÔĩøa‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙00.28Meteosat 6WVHF, L, Sü;eƒP…Á#RvQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÕĩøa‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙1.19Meteosat 7WVHF, L, S!drifting Eastō1T„B†Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã:€Že‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙3.00.03Telecom 2CC/MC, X, Kuä#P…&‡Á#RFQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€(€˙€*€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙€@€‚˙˙˙4DSP 3-3MS, X!î-B†ˆÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã į¤‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙4Milstar 1-2MUHF, S, Ka!č'&‡üˆÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙ģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙4.80.03Sirius 2CKuč'ˆä‰Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãūģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙5.20.08Sirius 1CKuė+üˆЊÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙7.00.05Eutelsat 2F4CKuí,ä‰Ŋ‹Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙10.00.05Eutelsat 2F2CKuí,ЊnjÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãg4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙12.02.25Raduga 29MCC, Xí,Ŋ‹—Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã`4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙12.05.99Raduga 22MCC, Xė+njƒŽÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãâ+xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙12.01.66Cosmos 2224MWSę)—mÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãģü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 1CKuę)ƒŽcĀÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŧü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€mcĀˋ €‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 2CKuę)mMÁÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŊü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.07Hotbird 3CKuę)cĀ7ÂÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.03Hotbird 4CKuí,MÁ$ÃÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙13.00.10Eutelsat 2F1CKuę)7ÂÄÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã…oĶG‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.20.55Italsat 1CKaí,$ÃûÄÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙16.00.05Eutelsat 2F3CKuč'ÄãÅÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†oĶG‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙16.4?Italsat 2CKa?é(ûÄĖÆÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãû(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1ACKué(ãÅĩĮÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãü(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.21Astra 1BCKué(ĖÆžČÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãũ(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1CCKué(ĩĮ‡ÉÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1ECKuá&žČhĘģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1FCKuá&‡ÉIËģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.03Astra 1GCKuí,hĘ6ĖÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŨ† ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙21.52.91Eutelsat 1F5CKuę)IË ÍÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĖ—>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙23.50.05DFS 3CKu, Kaņ06ĖÎÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã-röG‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙24.52.8Inmarsat 3F5CL, Cnewí, ÍūÎÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã܆ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙25.53.70Eutelsat 1F4CKuî-Î Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã_ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙26.00.05Arabsat 2ACC, KuūÎ ˋ é(ūÎõÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãū(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙28.20.07Astra 1DCKuę) ßÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˗>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙28.50.07DFS 2CKu, Kaî-õÍÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã`ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙31.00.05Arabsat 2BCC, Kuë*߸Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙31.20.05Turksat 1BCKuč-Í ģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÜŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙33.04.29Intelsat 510CC, Kuō1¸’Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã„#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙34.05.24Gorizont 19CL, C, Kuõ4 ‡Á#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãf4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙35.03.32Raduga 28MCC, Xwaveringį&’nÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãOĀ?‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.27Gals 1CKuį&‡UÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‘OĀ?‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.18Gals 2CKuæ%n; Á#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐw~W‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙36.00.06TDF 2CKuō1U- Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŌ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙40.00.24Gorizont 31CL, C, Kuë*;  Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãnvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙42.00.05Turksat 1CCKuú9-  Á#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã°#o„‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙43Gorizont 20CL, C, Ku!drifting Eastî-  Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃÆ­\‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙49.01.54Raduga 1-3MCC, X˙> ˙ Á#R|QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ Âȉ€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙524.11Skynet 4DMUHF, X, EHF!drifting Eastû: úÁ#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŒ Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙53.04.52Skynet 4BMUHF, X, EHFwaveringī.˙  @Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙53.00.26Gorizont 32CC, Kuú @ˋ ë*ú÷@Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã¯G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙55.00.06Insat 2RCS, Cđ/ @įAÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĘŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙57.00.03Intelsat 703CC, Kuė+÷@ĶBÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙57DSCS 3-04MUHF, S, X!đ/įAÃCÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã’ Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙60.00.05Intelsat 604CC, Kuė+ĶB¯DÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙60DSCS 3-08MUHF, S, X!đ/ÃCŸEÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙62.00.05Intelsat 602CC, Kuį,¯D†Fģ#FXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)röG‰‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙63.61.36Inmarsat 3F1CL, Cđ/ŸEvGÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙64.00.09Intelsat 804CC, KuD†F{HÁ#RˆQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶĩøa‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙64Meteosat 5WVHF, L, S!drifting to Indian oceanī.vGjIÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãōjöG‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙65.00.61Inmarsat 2F3CL, Cđ/{HZJÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãËŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙66.00.03Intelsat 704CC, Kuî-jIHKÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãCh›‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙68.50.05Panamsat 4CC, Kuí,ZJ5LÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‹4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙70.00.88Raduga 32MCC, Xę)HKMÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÍ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙71.53.52UHF 2MUHF, Xī.5LNÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙71.54.06UHF 5MUHF, X, EHFķ2MOÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã>Ę>ቀ‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙72.013.4Fleetsatcom 1MUHF, X!ķ2N €Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãZŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙72.06.39Intelsat 505CL, C, KuO €ˋ í,Oų€Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãēŨ7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙72.512.3Marisat 3CL, C!í, €æÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙74.00.37Insat 2AC/WS, Cé(ų€Ī‚Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãQቀ‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙76.01.29Electro 1WLí,æŧƒÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĨ"œé‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙77.00.10Apstar 2RCC, Kuí,΂ЄÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmE˜o‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙77.01.25Luch 1MCUHF, Kuí,ŧƒ–…Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãHõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.05Thaicom 3CC, Kuí,Š„ƒ†Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãGõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.09Thaicom 2CC, Kuė+–…o‡Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãõ2xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙80.00.34Cosmos 2319MCCí,ƒ†\ˆÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†Jā7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙80.00.09Express 2CC, Kuí,o‡I‰Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãvG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙83.00.12Insat 1DC/WS, Cõ4\ˆ>ŠÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã“4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.01.84Raduga 30MCC, Xwaveringõ4I‰3‹Á#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–OM˛‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.33.69TDRS 3MS, C, Kuwaveringō1>Š%ŒÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙90.01.82Gorizont 28CL, C, Kuė+3‹Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÄŦ°‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙91.50.05Measat 1CC, Kuī.%ŒŽÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙93.50.09Insat 2CCS, C, Kuí,íŽÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙93.50.18Insat 2BC/WS, Cī.Ž܏Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã­#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙96.52.36Gorizont 27CC, Kuņ0íŽŲĀÁ#R`QNÜ܏ŲĀˋ 2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÎ&v&‰€‚˙€J€˙€L€€‚˙€T€˙€V€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙98.01.99Dong Fang Hong 26CCę)܏ÃÁÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŖdÉ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙99.02.55Ekran 20CUHFî-ŲĀąÂÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙100.50.03Asiasat 2CC, Kuķ2ÃÁ¤ÃÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĢ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙103.03.10Gorizont 25CL, C, Kuņ0ąÂ•ÄÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙104.00.72Dong Fang Hong 45Wę)¤ÃÅÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙105.50.08Asiasat 1CCđ/•ÄoÆÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãL M@‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙107.70.14Cakrawarta 1CL, Së*ÅZĮÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŗŲ有€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙108.00.09Palapa B2RCCņ0oÆKČÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã ŪĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.09Yuri 3NCKuwaveringę)ZĮ5ÉÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãũŨĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.05Yuri 3ACKu?ņ0KČ&ĘÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãūŨĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.13Yuri 3BCKuwaveringé(5ÉËÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãRāô‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.09Bsat 1ACKuō1&ĘĖÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍ&v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙110.52.18Dong Fang Hong 25CCé(ËęĖÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã†ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙112.00.73Jcsat 1CKuî-ĖØÍÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã^ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙113.00.07Palapa C2CC, Kuī.ęĖĮÎÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãZÉIz‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙115.51.55Spacenet 1CC, Kuī.ØÍļĪÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã[ÉIz‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙115.50.72Spacenet 2CC, Kuė+ĮÎŽÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€ļĪŽˋ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒY ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.05Koreasat 1CKuė+ļĪšÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã„Y ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.07Koreasat 2CKuę)Ž„Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã5ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙118.00.07Palapa B4CCî-šrÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãFõÍˉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.00.07Thaicom 1CC, Kuî-„`Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãå•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.03.02GMS 4WUHF, L, Sę)rJÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãSāô‰€‚˙€,€˙€.€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€@€‚˙˙˙122Bsat 1BCKutestingđ/`:Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÛ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙122.01.41Gorizont 30CC, Kuė+J&Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‰ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙124.00.07Jcsat 4CC, Kuō1:Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙125.00.05Dong Fang Hong 44CCė+& Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãˆē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙128.00.05Jcsat 3CC, Kuî-ō Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãe4oŪ‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙128.04.25Raduga 27MCC, Xô3 æ Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã)ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙132.00.07N Star ACS, C, Ku, Kaę)ō Đ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãi"œé‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙134.00.05Apstar 1ACCô3æ Ä Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙136.00.09N Star BCS, C, Ku, Kaé(Đ ­ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ããb ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙138.00.07Apstar 1CCî-Ä ›Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãæ•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙140.00.43GMS 5WUHF, L, Sķ2­ ŽÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¨#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙140.04.24Gorizont 22CL, C, Kuí,›‡@Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €Ž‡@ˋ ã_Sk7‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙144.00.05Superbird CCKuķ2ŽzAÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã§#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙145.04.31Gorizont 21CL, C, Kuæ%‡@`BÁ#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€,€˙€.€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€D€‚˙˙˙145DSP 3-2MS, X!î-zANCÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãn˛ō‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙146.00.05Mabuhay 1CC, Kuí,`B;DÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÅŦ°‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙148.00.03Measat 2CC, Kuė+NC'EÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŠē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙150.00.03Jcsat 5CC, Kuî-;DFÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã]ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙150.50.07Palapa C1CC, Kuę)'E˙FÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙152.01.83Optus A3CKué(FčGÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‡ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙154.00.05Jcsat 2CKuė+˙FÔHÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã%Ag‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙155.73.66Leasat 5MP, Xí,čGÁIÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙156.00.05Optus B3CL, Kuõ4ÔHļJÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĄO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙158.00.05Superbird A2CX, Ku, Kaí,ÁIŖKÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙160.00.03Optus B1CL, Kuđ/ļJ“LÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¯#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙161.01.76Gorizont 29CC, Kuõ4ŖKˆMÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãËO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙162.00.07Superbird B1CX, Ku, Kaę)“LrNÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã´_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙164.03.65Optus A2CKuī.ˆMaOÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙169.00.05Panamsat 2CC, Kuø7rNe€Á#RnQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶ|ˇW‰€‚˙€(€˙€*€€‚˙€2aOe€ˋ €˙€4€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙169UHF 8MUHF, X, EHF!drifting Westô3aOYÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙172.011.6Fleetsatcom 4MUHF, X!ņ0e€J‚Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙174.00.05Intelsat 802CC, Kuí,Y7ƒÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙175DSCS 3-07MUHF, S, X!ņ0J‚(„Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÉŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙177.00.03Intelsat 702CC, Kuđ/7ƒ…Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã+röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙178.01.81Inmarsat 3F3CL, Cđ/(„†Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãđjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙179.01.82Inmarsat 2F1CL, Cņ0…ų†Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãČŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙180.00.03Intelsat 701CC, Ku$†‡" €€€˙1ų†N‡1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙?N‡ĸ‡ȇT+‡ĸ‡) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&N‡ȇ# €€€‚˙1ĸ‡ų‡1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙@˙˙˙˙ų‡BˆI"ȇBˆ' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank?ų‡ˆ1=z‹߁(Aˆ͈ЂTo be launchedLBˆ͈5 :€0€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Launch Schedule2 ˆ˙ˆ' €€°€ ‚˙Jun 1998Z͈Y‰D#X€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙02STS 91 (Mir 9)q!˙ˆʉP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãhOŗ‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙09Thor 3 (Delta 2 7925){+Y‰EŠP#p€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŨĉãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙18Intelsat 805 (Atlas 2AS AC-153)eʉNJJ#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙20Resurs O1 (Zenit)w'EŠ!‹P#p€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãK• ‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙30Eutelsat 3F1 (Atlas AC-130)mNJŽ‹P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã&)~‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 2A (Proton)m !‹û‹M#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙??GPS BIIR-06 (Delta 2)oŽ‹jŒP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãDJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Ikonos 1 (Athena 2)fû‹ЌJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã^˜]‰€‚˙˙˙??Milstar (Titan 4B)ŋUjŒj#¤€Ē5Ŋ€€€‚˙b€ €ã'ļCM‰‚ã=JšU‰‚ã š-)‰‚ãęųl]‰‚ã ĪØÚ‰‚ãŽÁ‰W‰‚˙˙˙??Okean O2-N1 (Zenit)Fasat BravoLLMSIRIS Safir 1Techsat 2 Tmsatp Ќ˙P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĢˉãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙??Orbcomm (Pegasus XL)s#rŽP#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã¸-‘‰ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??Sinosat (Long March 3B)2 ˙¤Ž' €€°€ ‚˙Jul 1998ŒBrŽ0J#d€„5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙01STRV 2 (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/tsx5home/strv2/jpl.htm)u1¤ŽĨD#X€b5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙09STS 88 (International Space Station 1-2A)k!0ĀJ#d€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãGbžã‰€‚˙˙˙10Galaxy 10 ĨĀBˆ(1st delta 3)q!ĨĀP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã‹ē„2‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙30Jcsat 6 (Atlas AC154)v&ĀÁP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (12) #1 (Zenit)m ĀpÁM#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙??GPS BIIR-03 (Delta 2)oÁßÁP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãGh›‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 8 (Proton)2 pÁÂ' €€°€ ‚˙Aug 1998jßÁ{ÂP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãIW‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙01SCD 2 (Taurus)iÂäÂM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãģā‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙15Sirius 3 (Ariane)m {ÂQÃM#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙20GPS BIIR-07 (Delta 2)j äÂģÃJ#d€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙22UHF 9 (Atlas 2 AC-130)ŠQÃÃÄ_#Œ€S5Ŋ€€€‚˙J€ €ãĄp’㉀€‚ã üŦ‰‚€€€‚˙˙˙27P91 Argos (Delta 2 7920) (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/arpics/apage1.htm)SunsatORSTED (http://gate.dmi.dk:8080/fsweb/projects/oersted/mission/mission.html)q$ģÃ4ÅM#j€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã¯-1‰ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙??EOS AM (Atlas 2AS AC-141)p ÃĤÅP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÅM‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gorizont 33 (Proton)n4ÅÆP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãuĒĄ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Yamal 100 (Proton)2 ¤ÅDÆ' €€°€ ‚˙Sep 1998jÆŽÆP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã;ŊKV‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙03Nimiq (Proton)x'DÆ&ĮQ#r€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãL• ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚€‚˙˙˙11Eutelsat 3F2 (Ariane 5)ARDjŽÆĮP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãLüeU‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙20WIRE (Pegasus)i&ĮųĮP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãØmaU‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??ST 1 (Ariane)2 Į+Č' €€°€ ‚˙Oct 1998lųĮ—ČP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp”ˇú‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙01Tempo 1 (Proton)i+ČÉM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãŋüĶ‰ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙05Hotbird 5 (Atlas)R—ČRÉD#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙10STS 95eɡÉJ#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãT*剀‚˙˙˙25Orion 3 (Delta 3)~.RÉ5ĘP#p€\5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã>bžã‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙30Galaxy 11 (1st Sea Launch / Zenit)iˇÉžĘM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã-S¤H‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??Afristar (Ariane)y(5ĘËQ#r€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãĄp’㉂ãOS­Š‰€‚˙˙˙??Deepspace 1 (Delta 2)Sedsat{$žĘ’ËW#~€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãĄrRU‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãĸG@c‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 5 (Ariane)Insat 2Ev&ËĖP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (12) #2 (Zenit)m’ËuĖP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãGC|°‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??L Star 1 (Ariane)oĖäĖP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãƒ&Hę‰ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Rocsat 1 (Athena 1)q!uĖUÍP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŨI‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙??Terriers (Pegasus XL)_äĖ´ÍD#X€65Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??titan 4B IUS launch2 UÍæÍ' €€°€ ‚˙Nov 1998k´ÍQÎM#j€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã`ŗQU‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙15Fuse (Delta 2 7320)n!æÍŋÎM#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãz?{ԉãĄp’㉂˙˙˙19Bonum 1 (Delta 2 7925)v&QÎ5ĪP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (12) #3 (Zenit)¤WŋÎŲĪM#j€Ž5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã‹ačK‰€€‚˙˙˙??Odin (Start 1, http://www.ssc.se/ssd/ssat/odin.html, launch cost $5 million)g5ĪLJ#d€:5Ŋ€ŲĪLBˆ€€‚˙"€ €ãšüˆ˙‰€‚˙˙˙??Quickscat (Titan 2)jŲĪļM#j€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãčzz‰ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙??Telstar 6 (Proton)lL"M#j€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãčzz‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??Telstar 7 (Ariane 5)2 ļT' €€°€ ‚˙Dec 1998a"ĩJ#d€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã'ĩKU‰€‚˙˙˙03AXAF (STS 93)v&T+P#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙06ICO 1 1 (Atlas 2AS AC-156)[ĩ†D#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙09STS 96 (ISS 2A)t$+úP#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_TSW‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙13MCI 1 (Atlas 2AR AC-155)m†gP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã)~‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 1H (Proton)r%úŲM#j€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã$'v&‰ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙??Chinasat 8 (Long March 3B)jgCP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 1 (Proton)y/ŲŧJ#d€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãØî¤‰€‚˙˙˙??Milstar 2-1 (titan 4B Centaur launch)nC*P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã˛ßF‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Morelos 3 (Ariane)lŧ–M#j€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãЃM‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 6B (Ariane)o*P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãFh›‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 7 (Ariane).–3' €€°€ ‚˙1998_’J#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ã“6V‰€‚˙˙˙earlyAgrani 2p 3P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãEJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙midIkonos 2 (Athena 2)g’iJ#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‚Ãx쉀‚˙˙˙midMeteor (Conestoga)ZÃJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ã'ĩKU‰€‚˙˙˙lateAXAF`i#G#^€25Ŋ€€€‚˙€€ãîb}ü‰‚˙˙˙lateIntersputnik 8q!ÔP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãHC|°‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙lateL Star 2 (Ariane 5)s## P#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãĐʅį‰ãs,æĸ‰€‚˙˙˙lateQuick Bird (Cosmos C)S”Z D#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateSky 3\ ļ J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã“6V‰€‚˙˙˙??Agrani 1ZZ  J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã4íĸ ‰€‚˙˙˙??Amos 2oļ  P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã ~‰ãs,æĸ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astrid 2 (Cosmos C)\ Û J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãz'‡‰€‚˙˙˙??Asusat 1r! M Q#r€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ã)šæ‰ã'ļCM‰‚€‚˙˙˙??Badr B (Zenit)MeteorfÛ ŗ J#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã1p ‰€‚˙˙˙??Bion 12 (Soyuz U?)—FM J Q#r€Œ5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãČfŲ‰ã9+S‰‚€‚˙˙˙??CBERS 1 (Long March 4)SACI 1 (Brasilian micro sat, 60 kg)_ŗ Š J#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã€žu§‰€‚˙˙˙??Cyberstar 1n$J  J#d€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??Feng Yun 2B (Long March 4)ZŠ q J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã’OĀ?‰€‚˙˙˙??Gals 3Z Ë J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã“OĀ?‰€‚˙˙˙??Gals 4\q 'J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãčˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gals R12m Ë ”M#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙??GPS BIIR-04 (Delta 2)m 'M#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙??GPS BIIR-05 (Delta 2)n”oP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãi휭‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Helios 1B (Ariane)ƒ2 @Q#r€d5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰‚€‚˙˙˙??IRS P4 (PSLV)+ South Korean satelliteo @Bˆ’Hož@J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Jawsat (Minuteman) (http://burst.unh.edu/RTSS/missummary.html)t$ @AP#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã˜É‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Landsat 7 (Delta 2 7920)gž@yAM#j€45Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãĶ…Ŗ]‰ã'ļCM‰‚˙˙˙??Mysat 1 (Zenit)]AÖAJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãT_E‰€‚˙˙˙??Nahuel 1BjyA@BP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã^TSW‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Sky 1 (Proton)nÖAŽBP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Âȉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Skynet 4E (Ariane)g@BCJ#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĐqŖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spaceway (Delta 3?)i%ŽB~CD#X€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??titan 4B Centaur launch (B25)hCæCM#j€65Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãqĶÚO‰ã´mŽK‰‚˙˙˙??Uosat 12 (Rokot)2 ~CD' €€°€ ‚˙Jan 1999[æCsDD#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙14STS 92 (ISS 3A)mDāDP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãgņR‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙15Asiastar (Ariane)isDIEM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãQ„aU‰ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙25SWAS (Pegasus XL)u%āDžEP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŖ"í.‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3 SESAT (Proton)nIE,FP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãˆķ:9‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Palapa D1 (Ariane)2 žE^F' €€°€ ‚˙Feb 1999u+,FĶFJ#d€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŗŒę‰€‚˙˙˙??Abrixas (Cosmos 3M, Kapustin Yar)i^F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŠØĶé‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Arabsat 3A (Ariane)oßGŊHP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŦÛH‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Asiasat 3S (Proton)šJNHWIP#p€”5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãHh›‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 9 (Ariane 5) (second of the Galaxy/panamsat's HS-702)2 ŊH‰I' €€°€ ‚˙Apr 1999RWIÛID#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙08STS 97p ‰IKJP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãM• ‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3F3 (Atlas)2 ÛI}J' €€°€ ‚˙May 1999nKJëJP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãPOí}‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Caribstar (Ariane)H}JzKG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙??Catsat (microsatellite, STEDI 3, http://www.catsat.sr.unh.edu/)këJåKP#p€65Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã rRU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 4 (Proton ?).zKL' €€°€ ‚˙1999m#åK€LJ#d€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãx¯•≀‚˙˙˙1QGlobalstar (4) #1 (Soyuz)m#LíLJ#d€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãx¯•≀‚˙˙˙1QGlobalstar (4) #2 (Soyuz)|,€LiMP#p€X5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã û†‰ã´mŽK‰€‚˙˙˙earlyE-sat (3 launches with Rokot)jíLĶMM#j€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€€ãîĨމãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙earlyPASI 1 (Ariane)liM?NP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãS*å‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙JunOrion 2 (Atlas)m#ĶMŦNJ#d€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãx¯•≀‚˙˙˙2QGlobalstar (4) #3 (Soyuz)s#?NOP#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙midACeS (Garuda) (Proton)nŦNOP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãžÉŽ6‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙midCoupon 2 (Proton)]O €J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÉG@c‰€‚˙˙˙midInsat 3AO €Bˆ_Ok€G#^€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãîb}ü‰‚˙˙˙midIntersputnik 8o €ڀP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãđb‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙midKompsat 1 (Taurus)w&k€QQ#r€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãĖ“FW‰ãĄp’㉂€‚˙˙˙midSAC C (Delta 2 7320)EO-1m&ڀžG#^€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã@˜‰‚˙˙˙midSTRV 1C & 1D (Ariane 5 ASAP)nQ,‚P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙midTDRS 8 (Atlas 2A)°lž܂D#X€Ø5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙JulArirang 1 (Korean Air satellite, for remote sensing and telecommunication experiments) (Vandenberg)i,‚EƒP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãę‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙AugXMM (Ariane)n܂ŗƒP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã')~‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙SepAstra 2B (Ariane)lEƒ„M#j€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã…Y ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙SepKoreasat 3 (Ariane)eŗƒ„„M#j€05Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãũ•Ā‰ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙OctM2A (Proton)_„ã„J#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ãØk‰€‚˙˙˙lateAsiasat 4^„„A…J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ã)~‰€‚˙˙˙lateAstra 1Kq!ã„˛…P#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãņ~w˙‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙lateExpress K1 (Proton)q!A…#†P#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãécšÍ‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙lateHispasat 1C (Atlas)o˛…’†P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãÄ3!‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙lateJason 1 (Delta 2)Z#†ė†A#R€25Ŋ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙lateNOAA L (titan 2)m’†Y‡P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã?Ā|ljãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙lateSicral (Ariane)Xė†ą‡G#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã ãb ‰‚˙˙˙??Apstar 3jY‡ˆP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãđõ‰ãŋ ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astro E (Mu 5)r"ą‡ˆP#p€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãėU/‰ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??CBERS 2 (Long March 4)`ˆíˆA#R€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Champ (Russian launcher)aˆN‰G#^€45Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??DRS (ESA, Ariane)|,íˆʉP#p€X5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãä7‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Envisat (Ariane 5, not official)ZN‰$ŠG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãQÆĪN‰‚˙˙˙??Eurasiasatq!ʉ•ŠP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãN• ‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3F4 (Ariane)}3$Š‹J#d€f5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã÷aŗ‰€‚˙˙˙??Faisat 1A + Tubsat 2 (Cosmos 3, Plesetsk)j•Š|‹P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp@ŲT‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 1A (Proton)^‹ڋJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãL M@‰€‚˙˙˙??Indostar 2e|‹?ŒM#j€05Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãZÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰‚˙˙˙??IRS 2A (PSLV)iڋ¨ŒP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P5 (PSLV)j?ŒP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 2 (Proton)q!¨ŒƒP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Ũp6‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Loralsat 101 (Ariane)t0÷D#X€`5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Lybid (1st Ukrainian communication sat.)\ƒSŽJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÆŦ°‰€‚˙˙˙??Measat 3f÷šŽP#p€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÜ%V‰ãÂūĖJ‰€‚˙˙˙??MTsat (H2)^SŽJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĒÁÁ‰€‚˙˙˙??Orbview 3Ay+šŽN#l€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙*€ €ã6×ũ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚‚˙˙˙??Radiosat 1 (Ariane 5)Radiosat 2d ĀJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙??UHF 10 (Atlas 2) ĀBˆx.„ĀJ#d€\5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??VCL (http://essp.gsfc.nasa.gov/vcl/). žĀ' €€°€ ‚˙2000s#„Ā%ÁP#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ãRŪQ‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙earlyAnik F1 (Ariane 44L)n!˛Ā“ÁM#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€€ã—vķm‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙earlyTurksat 2A (Ariane)l%Á˙ÁP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã¨ŧ„W‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙MayTimed (Delta 2)l“ÁkÂM#j€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã•–Œ.‰ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙AprGoes 12 (M) (Atlas)W˙ÁÂÂG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãHø‰‚˙˙˙AprAMRC 1ikÂ+ÃJ#d€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙JunRelativity (Delta 2)i”ÃP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãũ ŋV‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙JunProba (PSLV)n!+ÃÄM#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã:#Ũĉ㉓gĨ‰‚˙˙˙JulIntelsat 901 (Proton)W”ÃYÄG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãHø‰‚˙˙˙JulAMRC 2XÄąÄG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãéĒˆ‰‚˙˙˙midThurayar1YÄ#ÅA#R€b5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙midEuropesat 1 (29°E, 36 transp., MMS built)t*ąÄ—ÅJ#d€T5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙NovMAP (http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/)]#ÅôÅJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÄ)˜´‰€‚˙˙˙DecEOS PM-1]—ÅQÆG#^€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã;#Ũĉ‚˙˙˙DecIntelsat 902]ôÅŽÆJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ãU5‰€‚˙˙˙lateAndesat^QÆ ĮJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ã `‰€‚˙˙˙lateOptus C1…AŽÆ‘ĮD#X€‚5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateStentor (Ariane 5) (ESA telecommunication sat., 2 tons)i% ĮúĮD#X€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??AMRC 1 & 2 (HS-702 platforms)p ‘ĮjČP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã- ‚‰ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??APMT (Long March 3B)aúĮËČJ#d€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã^"w‰€‚˙˙˙??Artemis (H2A)`jČ+ÉJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã%cô‰€‚˙˙˙??Brasilsat B4fËČ‘ÉJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãXīŪ[‰€‚˙˙˙??Cluster 2 (Soyouz)`+ÉņÉJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã(.Uډ€‚˙˙˙??Columbia AOR`‘ÉQĘJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãšUډ€‚˙˙˙??Columbia POR_ņɰĘJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÆYĐĩ‰€‚˙˙˙??Europe*StarYQĘ ËJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã›@ŲT‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 2AY°ĘbËJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÅU‰€‚˙˙˙??HESSIi ËËËP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãkKU‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Image (Delta)TbËĖD#X€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Insat 3AiËˈĖP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P6 (PSLV)]ĖåĖJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã[d˙€‰€‚˙˙˙??Ladybug 1jˆĖOÍP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 3 (Proton)q!åĖĀÍP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Ũp6‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Loralsat 102 (Ariane)lOÍ,ÎP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 1 (Ariane 5):ĀÍ­ÎG#^€t5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãŋ˛Ÿ‰‚˙˙˙??Optus 1C/D (should have a military addon payload)V,ÎĪD#X€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Radarsat 2^­ÎaĪJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã6×ũ‰€‚˙˙˙??Radiosat 3^ĪŋĪJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã€RąÕ‰€‚˙˙˙??Resource21XaĪ#G#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã×}ŠŋĪ#Bˆ‰‰‚˙˙˙??Starlitep ŋĪ“P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãPSk7‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Superbird 4 (Ariane)n#P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãIõÍˉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Thaicom 4 (Ariane)U“VG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã’ՏW‰‚˙˙˙??TRSSSLĸE#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Vietnam plans to launch a GEO telecom satellite with 15-20 years lifetime estimated to cost 250-300 million USD It would be operated by the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications (VNPT). bidders are: Hughes, LM, Loral, MMS, Alcatel and IAI (Amos HP platform)&VČ# €€€‚˙.ĸö' €€°€ ‚˙2001nČdP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ããōÄl‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙AprIntegral (Proton)…;öéJ#d€v5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙JulGlas (http://ltpwww.gsfc.nasa.gov/eib/Home.html)Wd@G#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãЇøĢ‰‚˙˙˙SepSpot 5n!éŽM#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã<#Ũĉãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙midIntelsat 903 (Ariane)o"@M#j€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€€ã=#Ũĉãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙lateIntelsat 904 (Ariane)[ŽxJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãķVät‰€‚˙˙˙??Aries 1XĐG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã˛8D9‰‚˙˙˙??CelestriYx)J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã û†‰€‚˙˙˙??E-satXЁJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãhėOU‰€‚˙˙˙??EASTX)ŲJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãᇆ‰€‚˙˙˙??ECCOZ3G#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã",Jꉂ˙˙˙??EuroskywaygŲšJ#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãîÕÔT‰€‚˙˙˙??Galex (OSC vehicle)i3J#d€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãúúÚT‰€‚˙˙˙??GFO 2 (lockheed EELV)bšeJ#d€05Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãiJž‰€‚˙˙˙??Grace (Cosmos)ZŋG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãL M@‰‚˙˙˙??Indostar 3]e J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã[d˙€‰€‚˙˙˙??Ladybug 2\ŋx D#X€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??NOAA M (titan 2)Z Ō J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã c?ꉀ‚˙˙˙??RascomZx , J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãˆ÷R‚˙˙˙??RuslaneŌ ‘ J#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‹—hP‰€‚˙˙˙??Skybridge projectm, ū P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙??TDRS 9 (Atlas 2A).‘ , ' €€°€ ‚˙2002dū  J#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãųÖ}ˉ€‚˙˙˙DecEOS Chemistry 1^, î J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãâ`KU‰€‚˙˙˙??Alos (H2A)¤` ’ D#X€Ā5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Alsat (algerian communication satellite; should also monitor desert and water resources)Yî ë J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãt ܜ‰€‚˙˙˙??Aster]’ H J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãjŦŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astrolinkdë Ŧ J#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãR4ūš‰€‚˙˙˙??Echostar Ka-band_H  J#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŒžƒT‰€‚˙˙˙??ETS 8 (H2A)WŦ bG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãĸeŽF‰‚˙˙˙??GE Starc ÅG#^€85Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã”–Œ.‰‚˙˙˙??Goes 11 (L) (Atlas)˜Hb]P#p€5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŋ ˆ‰€€€‚˙˙˙??IRIS (Mu 5) (http://koala.astro.isas.ac.jp/iris/iris_E.html)VÅŗG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã NŸ‰‚˙˙˙??M-Star^]@J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã›kˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??ŗ@BˆMillennium`ŗ}@J#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã&Ļâŧ‰€‚˙˙˙??Morning Starx(@õ@P#p€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 2 (Ariane 5, unofficial)]}@RAJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãKÍ‰€‚˙˙˙??Netsat 28[õ@­AJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŽkÖ‰€‚˙˙˙??OrblinkbRABJ#d€05Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãX*剀‚˙˙˙??Orion 7, 8 & 9d­AsBJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãʂM‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 10 & 11\BĪBJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĐqŖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spaceway^sB-CJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÁI1 ‰€‚˙˙˙??Visionstar.ĪB[C' €€°€ ‚˙2003T-C¯CD#X€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateNOAA NZ[C DG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãL M@‰‚˙˙˙??Indostar 4U¯C^DG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãb=Ÿ‰‚˙˙˙??MetopY DˇDD#X€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Rosetta (ESA).^DåD' €€°€ ‚˙2004‡=ˇDlEJ#d€z5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Glast (http://www701.gsfc.nasa.gov/glast/glast.htm)ZåDÆEJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãLJøĢ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spot 6.lEôE' €€°€ ‚˙2005`ÆETFJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã§5Ĩ牀‚˙˙˙??Trimilsatcom.ôE‚F' €€°€ ‚˙2006x(TFúFP#p€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 3 (Ariane 5, unofficial).‚F(G' €€°€ ‚˙2007WúFGG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãWi<ʉ‚˙˙˙JanNPOESSŸU(GHJ#d€Ē5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??FIRST (ESA, http://astro.estec.esa.nl/SA-general/Projects/First/first.html)ŸRGŊHM#j€¤5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €€€€€‚˙˙˙??NGST (http://ngst.gsfc.nasa.gov/, http://ecf.hq.eso.org/ngst/ngst.html)9HöH' €$€°€ ‚˙No date or lateˊŊHÂIB#R€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Columbia: 2 telecommunications satellites, 1 for 172°E with C-, extended C- and Ku-band and 1 for 47°W with C- and extended C-band.YöHJA#R€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??COMET (Conestoga)\ÂIwJJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŋÉŽ6‰€‚˙˙˙??Coupon 3ZJŅJJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãį=ƒz‰€‚˙˙˙??Elekon\wJ-KJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŲSŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??EllipsatZŅJ‡KG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã×Ve‰‚˙˙˙??Expressway[-KâKJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã<ú`š‰€‚˙˙˙??Gramsat\‡K>LJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã ڒ|‰€‚˙˙˙??LightsarXâK–LG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãu’jj‰‚˙˙˙??Marathon—M>L-MJ#d€š5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??OICETS (http://yyy.tksc.nasda.go.jp/Home/This/This-e/oisets_e.html)Z–L‡MJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã_Ŗ›Ž‰€‚˙˙˙??PaksatZ-MáMJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãGŸŽ‰€‚˙˙˙??Pansat\‡M=NJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã„&Hꉀ‚˙˙˙??Rocsat 2q'áMŽNJ#d€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã?w|lj€‚˙˙˙??Sich 2 (Cyclone 3 or Zenit 2)]=N OG#^€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãÛ L`‰‚˙˙˙??Simon BolivarnŽNyOP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Âȉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Skynet 4F (Ariane)S OĖOD#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??SMEX 07ˆAyO`€G#^€‚5Ŋ€€€‚˙ĖO`€Bˆ€ €€€‚˙˙˙*??SMEX lite (http://sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov/smex/smexlite/)YĖOš€J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãWú—‰€‚˙˙˙*??SSTP[`€J#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã„‹Qt‰€‚˙˙˙??Starsys:š€•G#^€t5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙??TSX5 (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/tsx5home/tsx5.htm)g#üD#X€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Tubsat C (Russian launcher)\•X‚J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã>ŠÆ*‰€‚˙˙˙??V-StreamT üŦ‚G#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã^oœ‰‚˙˙˙??West$X‚Ђ" €€€˙1Ŧ‚ƒ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙BƒUƒ{ƒT+ЂUƒ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ƒ{ƒ# €€€‚˙1UƒŦƒ1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙C˙˙˙˙ŦƒõƒI"{ƒõƒ' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank9Ŧƒ.„1˙Ŧ‰%D.„s„7ĖGlossaryEõƒs„5 :€"€ãc–€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Glossary&.„™„# €€€‚˙$Äs„Ŋ†` Ž€‰€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚˙ADCAnalog to Digital ConversionApogeeThe orbital point were the satellite is furthest from the earthApogee Kick Motor (AKM)A motor on board the satellite that enables the satellite to move from GTO to GEOBandwidthRange on frequency the transponder can transmit, in MHz Give a measure of capacityBOLBegin Of LifeBUDBig Ugly DishCarrier to Noise ratio (C/N)Ratio which express the quality of a signal (the higher the better)4Ū™„ņˆV z€Ŋ€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Catalog numberThe number that identifies a satellite, attributed by NASA. See CATNRCDMACode Division Multiple Access. Access method for several stations to go through a single transponder which uses spread spectrum modulations and orthogonal codes.Clarke beltThe geostationary orbit, named after Arthur Clarke that first said that such an orbit should existCOMINTCommunication IntelligenceCONUSContinental United States (all states but Alaska and Hawaii)göŊ†X‹q °€í€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙CoverageZone where the satellite's signals can be receivedDBSDirect Broadcast SatellitedBWratio of the power to one Watt in decibels (unit used to express EIRP values)DC powerTotal power produced by the solar panels or nuclear reactorDCMEDigital Circuit Multiplication EquipmentDCPData Collection PlatformDownlinkThe satellite to earth signal pathDTHDirect To HomeEIRPEffective Isotropic Radiated PowerTechnical value that evaluates the strength of receive signalsOņˆ§ŒH ^€€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙ELINTElectronic IntelligenceEOLEnd Of LifeFDMAFrequency Division Multiple Access Access method to a transponder by multiple stations each using 1 unique frequencyFootprintA map of EIRP values that express the signal strengths at a given locationS&X‹úŒ- *€L€Pq‚“}‚q€ €‚˙Frequencies (GHz if not specified)Y§ŒSA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙HF-band1.8 - 30 MHzZúŒ­A#R€2Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙VHF-band50 - 146 MHz]S ŽA#R€8Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙P-band0.230 - 1.000 GHz\­fŽA#R€6Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙UHF-band430 - 1300 MHzY ŽŋŽA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙L-band1.530 - 2.700f%fŽ%A#R€JÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙FCC's digital radio2.310 - 2.360YŋŽ~A#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙S-band2.700 - 3.500Čx%RĀP#p€đÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙.€€‚‚ãÚž‰‚ã#Úž‰‚˙˙˙C-bandDownlink: 3.700 - 4.200Uplink: 5.925 - 6~RĀõƒ.425Standard US chart (horizontal)Standard US chart (vertical)z8~ĖĀB#T€pÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙X-bandDownlink: 7.250 - 7.745Uplink: 7.900 - 8.395īĸRĀģÁM#h€EÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙&€&€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (Europe)Downlink:FSS: 10.700 - 11.700DBS: 11.700 - 12.500Telecom: 12.500 - 12.750Uplink:FSS & Telecom: 14.000 - 14.800DBS: 17.300 - 18.100ÉĖĀ„ÂJ#d€ūÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙"€(€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (America)Downlink:FSS: 11.700 - 12.200DBS: 12.200 - 12.700Uplink:FSS: 14.000 - 14.500DBS: 17.300 - 17.800=ģÁÃB#T€zÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Ka-bandhas multiple acceptations...roughly: 18 - 31 GHzY„Â\ÃA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙V-band36 - 51.4 GHz_ÃģÅM h€%€T˜q‚“}‚q€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ ƒ€‚˙GEOGeostationary Earth OrbitGeostationary orbitThe circular orbit at 35.780 km above the equator. Satellites slotted on this orbit always appear at the same position in the sky. In degrees towards East (E or positive) or West (W or negative) from the Greenwich meridian.G/TUnit of measurement for an antenna + LNA Expressed from the gain and and noise temperature. The higher the betterGTOGeostationary Transfer OrbitGeostationary satellites are usually launched on a temporary orbit before being moved to GEO ¤\ÃÅĮf š€I€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Inclined OrbitTerm used for a GEO satellite that has turned off its North/South stabilization. From Earth, such a satellite seems to draw an 8 in the sky; part of the day it is above the Equator, and then below.IOLInter-Orbit LinkLaunch idLaunch number that identifies the flight, see LAUNRLEOLow Earth OrbitLNALow Noise AmplifierLHCPLeft Hand Circular PolarizationPAMPayload Assist ModuleSōģÅĘa €å€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙PerigeeThe orbital point were the satellite is closest from the earthPolar orbitOrbit that is perpendicular to the plan of the EquatorPolarizationPlane of vibration of the electrical field of a signal Differerent polarizations enable better frequency re-usePowerThe transponder amplification powerRADINTRadar IntelligenceRHCPRight Hand Circular PolarizationSCPCSingle Channel Per Carrier Access method for a large number of signals to go through a single transponderšÅĮ7Ėf š€s€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ €ƒãjQv‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙SIGINTSignal IntelligenceSSPASolid State Power AmplifierTDMATime Division Multiple Access Access system where each station has a time slot for using a unique carrier shared with othersTHEOTwelve Hours Excentric Orbit (Molniya-type orbit)TransponderThe association of a receiver, frequency converter and transmiter devices in a satelliteTWTATraveling Wave Tube AmplifierUplinkThe earth to satellite signal path9ĘpĖ1åDî%˙˙˙˙EpĖļĖÁÍPrintingF7ĖļĖ5 :€$€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ EIRP maps&pĖÜĖ# €€€‚˙4 ļĖÍ' €€°€ ‚˙Footprints(ÜĖ8Í$ €€°€‚˙AmÍHĪŖ Û€€ƒã‡œŒŽ‰‚ƒã5žŒŽ‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒãKŽ6‰‚ƒãŊQ8‰‚ƒãËQ8‰‚ƒãėS7{‰‚ƒã!K˛‰‚ƒãOØė‰‚ƒã?Øė‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚˙Amos 1: Central EuropeAmos 1: Middle EastAnik E1: C-bandAnik E1: Ku-bandAnik E2: C-bandAnik E2: Ku-bandApstar 1: C-bandApstar 1A: C-band horizontalApstar 1A: C-band verticalApstar 2R: C-bandApstar 2R: Ku-bandArabsat 1C: S-bandArabsat 1C: C-bandArabsat 2A: C-bandArabsat 2A: Ku-bandArabsat 2B: C-bandu8Íd› ë€€ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãZĻô‘‰‚ƒã§ô‘‰‚ƒãÛĒ•!‰‚ƒãŗÅ剂ƒã<žĘ扂ƒãką+_‰‚ƒãvÎVü‰‚ƒã‹Ō¨‰‚ƒãīĖYY‰‚ƒã¸^Z‰‚ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãiŪY<‰‚ƒãjŪY<‰‚˙Arabsat 2B: Ku-bandASCHĪd7Ė 2: C-band, 36 MHzASC 2: C-band, 72 MHzASC 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 1: North beamAsiasat 1: South beamAsiasat 2: C-bandAsiasat 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 3: C-bandAsiasat 3: Ku-band North AsiaAsiasat 3: Ku-band South AsiaAstra 1A: Horizontal 1Astra 1A: Horizontal 2Astra 1A: Vertical 1Astra 1A: Vertical 2rHĪi“ ô€å€€ƒãĸ[<‰‚ƒãŖ[<‰‚ƒãü[<‰‚ƒãũ[<‰‚ƒã5I\<‰‚ƒã6I\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãČ]<‰‚ƒãÉ]<‰‚ƒã"‚]<‰‚ƒã#‚]<‰‚ƒã[ļ^<‰‚ƒã\ļ^<‰‚˙Astra 1B: Horizontal 1Astra 1B: Horizontal 2Astra 1B: Vertical 1Astra 1B: Vertical 2Astra 1C: Horizontal 1Astra 1C: Horizontal 2Astra 1C: Vertical 1Astra 1C: Vertical 2Astra 1D: Horizontal 1 (*)Astra 1D: Horizontal 2 (*)Astra 1D: Vertical 1 (*)Astra 1D: Vertical 2 (*)Astra 1E: Horizontal 1Astra 1E: Horizontal 2š.d"‹ ä€]€€ƒãĩ¸^<‰‚ƒãļ¸^<‰‚ƒãîė_<‰‚ƒãīė_<‰‚ƒãHī_<‰‚ƒãIī_<‰‚ƒã.~–‰‚ƒãéŠY"‰‚ƒãŗÄPj‰‚ƒã´ÄPj‰‚ƒã}nŋ‰‚ƒãYɂƒããZô‰‚˙Astra 1E: Vertical 1Astra 1E: Vertical 2Astra 1F: Horizontal 1Astra 1F: Horizontal 2Astra 1F: Vertical 1Astra 1F: Vertical 2Astra 1GAstra 1HAstra 1K: mission 1 (replacement)Astra 1K: mission 2 (extension)Astra 2A: NorthernAstra 2A: SouthernAurora 2(iJ$ €€°€‚˙Bú§"DS t€O€€ƒãœ# ‰‚ƒãč†=‰‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒãlĒÜZ‰‚ƒã˙d^‰‚˙Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2: NationalBrasilsat B2: RegionalBrasilsat B2: ArgentinaBrasilsat B2: National combinedBrasilsat B2: Regional combined(Jl$ €€°€‚˙C}CDé: D€†€€ƒãĢÎ16‰‚ƒãēmBŲ‰‚ƒãģo(~‰‚˙Columbia AORColumbia POR: C-bandColumbia POR: Ku-band(l$ €€°€‚˙Dw5éˆB T€j€€ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãɇcŦ‰‚˙DBS 1 (*)DBS 2DBS 3DFS Kopernikus 3(°$ €€°€‚˙E~ˆÁ “ ô€ũ€€ƒã ‰Ē~‰‚ƒã›ą™~‰‚ƒã;>⋉‚ƒãĨãՉ‚ƒã4 ôԉ‚ƒã†(ú‰‚ƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãZ$Q‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F4: spot beamsEutelsat 1F4: eurobeamEutelsat 1F4: SMS beamEutelsat 1F5: spot beamsEutelsat 1F5: eurobeamEutelsat 1F5: SMS beamEutelsat 2F1: Super beamEutelsat 2F1: Wide beamEutelsat 2F2: Super beamEutelsat 2F2: Wide beamEutelsat 2F3: Super beamEutelsat 2F3: Wide beamEutelsat 2F4: Super beamEutelsat 2F4: Wide beamc°$ c ”€€€ƒã/îU‰‚ƒãOt|7‰‚ƒã2t|7‰‚ƒã0t|7‰‚ƒã7t|7‰‚ƒã’ƒ–‰‚ƒã“ƒ–‰‚ƒã˜ƒ–‰‚˙Eutelsat 3Express 1: C-band quasi-global A3 & A5Express 1: C-band hemispheric A4Express 1: C-band spot A2Express 1: Ku-band spot A9Express 2: C-band quasi-global A3Express 2: C-band hemispheric A4Express 2: Ku-band spot A9(Á L $ €€°€‚˙G$ f ‹ 䀀€ƒã¨ę!މ‚ƒãļę!މ‚ƒãB¨ŋ‰‚ƒã,B¨ŋ‰‚ƒãõQ‰‚ƒã!õQ‰‚ƒã`k5ĉ‚ƒãnk5ĉ‚ƒãÄB)R‰‚ƒãŌB)R‰‚ƒãŖĻú@‰‚ƒãąĻú@‰‚ƒã&˜‘R‰‚˙Galaxy 1R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 1R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 3R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 3R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: Ku-band VerticalGalaxy 5: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 5: C-band VerticalGalaxy 6: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 6: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: C-band Horizontal{L t“ ô€÷€€ƒã4˜‘R‰‚ƒã‘î~Ū‰‚ƒãŸî~Ū‰‚ƒãˆíųR‰‚ƒã–íųR‰‚ƒãíųR‰‚ƒãÕꉂƒãXËTQ‰‚ƒãWƒ$Ĩ‰‚ƒãú† ‰‚ƒãú† ‰‚ƒãû† ‰‚ƒãÔvå,‰‚ƒã÷ŠŠ‰‚˙Galaxy 7: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 7: Ku-band VerticalGalaxy 9: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 9: C-band VerticalGalaxy 9: C-band Alaska extendedGalaxy 10: C-bandGalaxy 10: Ku-bandGalaxy 11: C-bandGalaxy 11: Ku-band North AmericaGalaxy 11: Ku-band BrazilGalaxy 11: Ku-band LatinGE 1: C-bandGE 1: Ku-band#˜f ŖA‹ ä€1€€ƒãwPŒv‰‚ƒãz…‘鉂ƒãwPŒv‰‚ƒãz…‘鉂ƒãrí͉‚ƒãpí͉‚ƒãtí͉‚ƒãoí͉‚ƒãuí͉‚ƒã—‚‰‚ƒã}—‚‰‚ƒã—‚‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚˙tŖA7ĖGE 2: C-bandGE 2: Ku-bandGE 3: C-bandGE 3: Ku-bandGorizont 18: C-band global A6Gorizont 18: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 18: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 18: C-band spot A3Gorizont 18: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 20: C-band global A6Gorizont 20: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 20: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 21: C-band global A6)ŽtĖC{ Ā]€€ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒãw$≉‚ƒãu$≉‚ƒãy$≉‚ƒãt$≉‚ƒãz$≉‚ƒãšĪķω‚ƒã˜Īķω‚ƒãœĪķω‚˙Gorizont 21: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 21: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 21: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 22: C-band global A6Gorizont 22: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 22: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 22: C-band spot A3Gorizont 22: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 25: C-band global A6Gorizont 25: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 25: C-band narrow hemispheric A8ŖŖAęE{ ĀG€€ƒãĪķω‚ƒãû]ú‰‚ƒãų]ú‰‚ƒãũ]ú‰‚ƒãū]ú‰‚ƒã\ėe‰‚ƒãZėe‰‚ƒã^ėe‰‚ƒã_ėe‰‚ƒãŊzĉ‚ƒãģzĉ‚˙Gorizont 25: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 26: C-band global A6Gorizont 26: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 26: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 26: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 27: C-band global A6Gorizont 27: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 27: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 27: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 28: C-band global A6Gorizont 28: C-band large hemispheric A4ĄĖCH{ ĀC€€ƒãŋzĉ‚ƒãēzĉ‚ƒãĀzĉ‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã! #‰‚ƒãʁ.x‰‚ƒãĮ.x‰‚ƒãȁ.x‰‚ƒãˁ.x‰‚˙Gorizont 28: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 28: C-band spot A3Gorizont 28: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 29: C-band global A6Gorizont 29: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 29: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 29: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 30: C-band global A6Gorizont 30: C-band spot A3Gorizont 30: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 30: C-band narrow hemispheric A8‹ęEJƒ Ԁ€€ƒã́.x‰‚ƒãa€ķ ‰‚ƒã_€ķ ‰‚ƒãc€ķ ‰‚ƒãd€ķ ‰‚ƒãÂú‰‚ƒãĀú‰‚ƒãÄú‰‚ƒãŋú‰‚ƒãÅú‰‚ƒãŒ†ČƉ‚ƒãŪN؉‚˙Gorizont 30: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 31: C-band global A6Gorizont 31: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 31: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 31: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 32: C-band global A6Gorizont 32: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 32: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 32: C-band spot A3Gorizont 32: Ku-band spot A9Gstar 2Gstar 4(H•‰‚ƒãŦ9‘w‰‚ƒãP6‡é‰‚ƒãpÂ>•‰‚ƒãŦ9‘w‰‚ƒãP6‡é‰‚ƒãĻ}ʃ‰‚ƒãRŊ‹ę‰‚ƒã°\›Ŗ‰‚ƒã´\›Ŗ‰‚ƒã°\›Ŗ‰‚ƒã´\›Ŗ‰‚ƒã°\›Ŗ‰‚˙Hispasat 1A: Direct TVHispasat 1A: Telecommunication to EuropeHispasat 1A: Telecommunication to AmericaHispasat 1B: Direct TVHispasat 1B: Telecommunication to EuropeHispasat 1B: Telecommunication to AmericaHispasat 1CHotbird 1Hotbird 2: superbeamHotbird 2: widebeamHotbird 3: superbeamHotbird 3: widebeamHotbird 4: superbeamCŽ!‰‚ƒã^>Ž!‰‚ƒã_>Ž!‰‚ƒãŲ?Ž!‰‚ƒã]>Ž!‰‚ƒã^>Ž!‰‚ƒã_>Ž!‰‚ƒãŲ?Ž!‰‚ƒãC‰‚ƒãP&ö¸‰‚ƒãū(ö¸‰‚˙Palapa B2PPalapa B2RPalapa B4Palapa C1: C-band: Asean & New Zealand beamPalapa C1: C-band: Asean beamPalapa C1: C-band: Asia beamPalapa C1: Ku-bandPalapa C2: C-band: Asean & New Zealand beamPalapa C2: C-band: Asean beamPalapa C2: C-band: Asia beamPalapa C2: Ku-bandPanamsat 1: C-bandPanamsat 1: Ku-band to EuropePanamsat 1: Ku-band to US€ģŒčĀƒ Ԁ€€ƒãÁI‰‚ƒãÂI‰‚ƒã=I‰‚ƒãX:1O‰‚ƒãY:1O‰‚ƒãÔ;1O‰‚ƒãÂ÷vø‰‚ƒãÍųvø‰‚ƒãÛųvø‰‚ƒã˙Vž‰‚ƒã)oŪ艂ƒã_2*‰‚˙Panamsat 2: C-band, Pacific RimPanamsat 2: C-band, OceaniaPanamsat 2: Ku-bandPanamsat 3R: C-band beam 1Panamsat 3R: C-band beam 2Panamsat 3R:ŲŽčĀ7Ė Ku-bandPanamsat 4: C-band, Africa & AsiaPanamsat 4: C-band, Asia/Middle East horizontalPanamsat 4: C-band, Asia/Middle East verticalPanamsat 4: Ku-bandPanamsat 5: C-bandPanamsat 5: Ku-band, USÁŲŽŠÁB T€ū€€ƒã 1*‰‚ƒã)—ēh‰‚ƒã*—ēh‰‚ƒã)—ēh‰‚˙Panamsat 5: Ku-band, MexicoPanamsat 6: Ku-band, ArgentinaPanamsat 6: Ku-band, BrasilPanamsat 6: Ku-band, NTSC(čĀŅÁ$ €€°€‚˙RäzŠÁĩÂj ¤€ô€€ƒãnųS‰‚ƒã)%Ų[‰‚ƒãäPœd‰‚ƒãؕ$‰‚ƒã“ÁቂƒãõĮzE‰‚ƒã°ķ=N‰‚ƒãÔwÉΉ‚ƒãü°‰‰‚˙Raduga 1-1Raduga 1-2Raduga 1-3Raduga 21Raduga 22Raduga 28Raduga 29Raduga 30Raduga 32(ŅÁŨÂ$ €€°€‚˙S-zĩÂ Åŗ 4õ€€ƒãūÛ 2‰‚ƒãA`@‰‚ƒãA`@‰‚ƒãĪkŽĄ‰‚ƒãĪkŽĄ‰‚ƒãÎ]M‰‚ƒã™÷Æh‰‚ƒã§÷Æh‰‚ƒãũübō‰‚ƒã†\Ÿ¤‰‚ƒãW˙‰‚ƒã˛Ķ¯¤‰‚ƒãK. û‰‚ƒãŊąŋ*‰‚ƒã<Ü2.‰‚ƒã+æu‚‰‚ƒãÎŋˉ‚ƒãų7ë6‰‚˙Satcom C1Satcom C3Satcom C4Satcom K1Satcom K2SBS 5SBS 6: HorizontalSBS 6: VerticalSirius 1Sirius 2: EuropeSirius 2: Northern and Central EuropeSirius 2: ScandinaviaSirius 3: ScandinaviaSolidaridad 2: C-bandSolidaridad 2: Ku-bandSpacenet 1: C-bandSpacenet 2: C-bandSpacenet 3R: C-band, 36 MHz transpondersā•ŨÂęÅK d€+€€ƒãĄ8ë6‰‚ƒãrr“~‰‚ƒãepϤ‰‚ƒãtâô§‰‚ƒã&ü4‡‰‚˙Spacenet 3R: C-band, 72 MHz transpondersSpacenet 3R: Ku-band, East and West spotsST 1: C-bandST 1: Ku-bandSuperbird B1: Ku-band( ÅÆ$ €€°€‚˙TTęÅČŗ 4Š€€ƒãXn‰‚ƒãXn‰‚ƒã š‰‚ƒãĨí˛ã‰‚ƒãHĮY-‰‚ƒãm ī…‰‚ƒã…ƒ,p‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã_ÎĩĄ‰‚˙TDF 1TDF 2TDRS 4: C-bandTDRS 5: C-bandTDRS 6: C-bandTELE XTelecom 2A: C-bandTelecom 2A: Ku-bandTelecom 2B: C-band (*)Telecom 2B: Ku-band (*)Telecom 2C: C-bandTelecom 2C: Ku-bandTelecom 2D: C-bandTelecom 2D: Ku-bandTelstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 401: C-band jÆ&ĘŖ Õ€€ƒãr̉)‰‚ƒã_ÎĩĄ‰‚ƒãr̉)‰‚ƒã¯9D4‰‚ƒãâąuĮ‰‚ƒãoéā9‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒãǃ‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒã~RÔv‰‚ƒã‘RÔv‰‚ƒãäSÔv‰‚ƒã;Ų í‰‚ƒã°ŦÃõ‰‚ƒãk؆ū‰‚ƒã*a5ô‰‚˙Telstar 401: Ku-bandTelstar 402R: C-bandTelstar 402R: Ku-bandTelstar 5: C-bandTelstar 5: Ku-bandThaicom 1: C-bandThaicom 1: Ku-bandThaicom 2: C-bandThaicom 2: Ku-bandThaicom 3: C-band, quasi globalThaicom 3: C-band, zoneThaicom 3: Ku-bandThor 1Thor 2Thor 3Turksat 1B: European & Turkish spots (*)įŠČ Ë> J€S€€ƒãǜn‰‚ƒãŽIŗ†‰‚ƒãi3Wö‰‚‚‚‚˙Turksat 1C: Central Europe & TurkeyTurksat 1C: Central Asia & TurkeyTvsat 2*: this footprint is available as a preview in the WWW or the Winhelp edition7&ĘDË' € €°O€ ‚˙Printing maps}U ËÁÍ( €Ģ€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Winhelp is not a very good program for printing. To print a page, use the Print item of the File menu.To print footprints, you should use the following index: clic on one footprint to display it, then use the File Print function and come back to this page with the Back button of the toolbar.Beware: we have noted important variations of the printing quality with Winhelp. Grey colors are seldomly properly printed. Check the grey color configuration in the printer panel. If Winhelp doesn't provide good quality printing you should screen shot and print with an external tool (Paintbrush).`/DË!Î1v˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙F!ΘÎß C-band US frequency chart (starting horizontal)w=Á͘Î: D€|€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ C-band US frequency chart (starting horizontal) (GHz)&!ΞÎ# €€€‚˙ō_˜Î°Ī“#ö€žƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€n€€ €‚˙€˜€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkChannelVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkŠžÎFt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€°ĪFÁÍ€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.72015.945аĪĐt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.96523.740ŠFZt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.76035.985ŠĐät#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.00543.780ŠZnt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.80056.025Šäøt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.04563.820Šn‚t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.84076.065Šø t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.08583.860Š‚–t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.88096.105‹ !t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.125103.900‹–Ŧt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.920116.145‹!7t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.125123.940‹ŦÂt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.960136.185‹7Mt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.205143.980‹ÂØt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.000156.225‹Mct#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.245164.020‹Øît#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.040176.265‹cy t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.285184.060‹î t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.080196.305‹y  t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.325204.100‹  t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.120216.345‹ Ĩ t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.365224.140‹ 0 t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.160236.385‹Ĩ ģ t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.405244.180$0 ß " €€€˙^-ģ = 1Ž˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙G= ˛ ųKC-band US frequency chart (starting vertical)u;ß ˛ : D€x€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ C-band US frequency chart (starting vertical) (GHz)&= Ø # €€€‚˙ō_˛ Ę“#ö€žƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€n€€ €‚˙€˜€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkChannelVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkŠØ Tt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.94513.720ŠĘŪt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.74025.965ŠTt@t#¸€,ƒ†Ūt@ß k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.98533.760ŠŪū@t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.78046.005Št@ˆAt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.02553.800Šū@Bt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.82066.045ŠˆAœBt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.06573.840ŠB&Ct#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.86086.085ŠœB°Ct#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.10593.880‹&C;Dt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.900106.125‹°CÆDt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.145113.920‹;DQEt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.940126.125‹ÆDÜEt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.185133.960‹QEgFt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.980146.205‹ÜEōFt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.225154.000‹gF}Gt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.020166.245‹ōFHt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.265174.040‹}G“Ht#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.060186.285‹HIt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.305194.080‹“HŠIt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.100206.325‹I4Jt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.345214.120‹ŠIŋJt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.140226.365‹4JJKt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.385234.160‹ŋJÕKt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.180246.405$JKųK" €€€˙AÕK:L1Ÿ!˙˙˙˙H:LŒLđÃFirst in HistoryRųKŒL5 :€<€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ First time in History+:LˇL$ €€°€‚˙1957ҘŒLˆM9 @€1€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã˙ũ~މ‚ƒãū~މ‚˙04 OctFirst satellite, first Russian satellite, Russia becomes the 1st space power: Sputnik 0103 NovFirst living creature in space: Sputnik 02+ˇLŗM$ €€°€‚˙1958ÁˆˆMtN9 @€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãæå`…‰‚ƒã'[IW‰‚˙01 FebFirst American satellite, America becomes the 2nd space power: Explorer 0118 DecFirst telecommunication satellite: Score+ŗMŸN$ €€°€‚˙1959b2tNO0 0€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãėå`…‰‚˙13 OctFirst meteorology payload: Explorer 07+ŸN,O$ €€°€‚˙1960]-O‰O0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãíå`…‰‚˙03 NovFirst NASA satellite: Explorer 08+,O´O$ €€°€‚˙1961F‰O €* $€8€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙12 AprFirst man in space´O €ųK+´O7€$ €€°€‚˙1962U  €ŒI `€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLV.‰‚ƒãd$ät‰‚ƒãčzz‰‚ƒãHûŨ6‰‚˙24 FebFirst phone communication & TV broadcast via satellite: Echo 126 AprFirst English satellite: Ariel 110 JulFirst active telecommunication satellite and first time a company launchs a satellite: Telstar 129 SepFirst Canadian satellite: Alouette 1+7€ˇ$ €€°€‚˙1963HŒ˙* $€<€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙16 JunFirst woman in space+ˇ*‚$ €€°€‚˙1964˒˙õ‚9 @€%€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãļsķH‰‚ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙19 AugFirst geostationary satellite, first geostationary telecommunication satellite: Syncom 315 DecFirst Italian satellite: San Marco 1+*‚ ƒ$ €€°€‚˙1965Oõ‚Ÿƒ0 0€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã;S剂˙26 NovFirst French satellite, France becomes the 3rd space power: Astérix+ ƒʃ$ €€°€‚˙1967žfŸƒh„8 @€Ė€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒãËcaΉ‚˙05 NovFirst geostationary meteorology payload: ATS 329 NovFirst Australian satellite: Wresat+ʃ“„$ €€°€‚˙1968]-h„đ„0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã›åŠb‰‚˙17 MayFirst European satellite: ESRO 2B+“„…$ €€°€‚˙1969wEđ„’…2 4€Š€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙21 JulFirst man on the moon08 NovFirst German satellite: Azur+…Ŋ…$ €€°€‚˙1970Β…ˆA P€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒã]ŲYU‰‚ƒã!(v&‰‚˙11 FebFirst Japanese satellite, Japan becomes the 4th space power: Ohsumi10 MarFirst launch from Kourou: Mika24 AprFirst Chinese satellite, China becomes the 5th space power: Dong Fang Hong 01+Ŋ…÷†$ €€°€‚˙1971†Vˆ}‡0 0€Ŧ€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã'S‹*‰‚˙28 OctFirst English launched satellite, UK becomes the 6th space power: Prospero+÷†¨‡$ €€°€‚˙1974Å}‡ļˆI `€‹€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙30 MayFirst direct broadcasting satellite: ATS 630 AugFirst Dutch satellite: ANS15 NovFirst Spanish satellite: Intasat19 DecFirst civilian satellite 3-axis stabilized: Symphonie 1+¨‡áˆ$ €€°€‚˙1975]-ļˆ>‰0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙19 MayFirst Indian satellite: Aryabhata+áˆi‰$ €€°€‚˙1976a1>‰ʉ0 0€b€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙08 JulFirst Indonesian satellite: Palapa A1+i‰õ‰$ €€°€‚˙1978e5ʉZŠ0 0€j€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLå$‰‚˙24 OctFirst Czechoslovakian satellite: Magion 1+õ‰…Š$ €€°€‚˙1980‰YZŠ‹0 0€˛€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙18 JulFirst Indian launched satellite, India becomes the 7th space power: Rohini 1B+…Š9‹$ €€°€‚˙1981Ŧt‹å‹8 @€č€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãĨœ‰‚ƒã>œã‰‚˙12 AprFirst manned launch of the Shuttle: STS 0107 AugFirst Bulgarian satellite: Intercosmos Bulgaria 1300+9‹Œ$ €€°€‚˙1984Ŋ„å‹͌9 @€ €PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãčʼn‚ƒã*›‰‚˙06 AprFirst satellite repared in orbit by the shuttle: SMM16 NovFirst time satellites were brought back from space: STS 19+ŒøŒ$ €€°€‚˙1985—_͌8 @€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã÷bô‰‚ƒã°ßF‰‚˙08 FebFirst Brazilian satellite: Brasilsat A117 JunFirst Mexican satellite: Morelos 1+øŒē$ €€°€‚˙1986[+Ž0 0€V€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙22 FebFirst Swedish satellite: Viking+ē@Ž$ €€°€‚˙1988ˇŽ÷Ž8 @€ū€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãfω‚ƒãû(~‰‚˙19 SepFirst Israeli satellite, Israel becomes the 8th space power: Offek 111 DecFirst Luxemburger satellite: Astra 1A+@Ž"$ €€°€‚˙1990‘Y÷Žŗ8 @€˛€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãž ōU‰‚ƒã(𿉂˙22 JanFirst Argentine satellite: Lusat16 JulFirst Pakistanese satellite: Badr A+"Ū$ €€°€‚˙1992b2ŗLĀ0 0€d€PĮ€=ŪLĀųK‚Æ€ƒãüω‚˙10 AugFirst South Korean satellite: Kitsat A+ŪwĀ$ €€°€‚˙1993ULĀÁ8 @€Ē€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙25 SepFirst Portugese satellite: Posat18 DecFirst Thai satellite: Thaicom 1+wĀ/Á$ €€°€‚˙1994_/ÁŽÁ0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙10 AugFirst Turkish satellite: Turksat 1B+/ÁšÁ$ €€°€‚˙1995÷ļŽÁ°ÂA P€m€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã>w|lj‚ƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚˙31 AugFirst Ukrainian satellite: Sich 131 AugFirst Chilean satellite: Fasat AlfaSepPanAmSat becomes the first private company ever to provide global satellite services.+šÁÛÂ$ €€°€‚˙1996_/°Â:Ã0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚˙12 JanFirst Malaysian satellite: Measat 1+ÛÂeÃ$ €€°€‚˙1997c2:ÃČÃ1 2€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãn˛ō‰‚‚˙19 AugFirst Philippine satellite: Mabuhay 1(eÃđÃ$ €€€‚‚˙8ČÃ(Ä1 4o…)I(Ä`ÄžÍAbrixas8 đÃ`Ä, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AbrixasY6(ÄšÄ# €l€€‚˙A Broadband Imaging X-Ratz All-shy Survey Satellite1 `ÄęÄ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYšÄCÅG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationd#ęħÅA#R€F퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in Feb 1999n!CÅÆM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyw*§ÅŒÆM#j€Tí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionAstronomy: X-ray astronomyZÆæÆA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee500 kmTŒÆ:ĮA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination51°L æÆ†ĮA#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Periode:ĮëĮG#^€<í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleCosmos 3M]†ĮHČA#R€8퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteKapustin YaręÅëĮ2É% €‹€€‚‚˙DARA satellite developped with the help of the GFZ Postdam, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics Garching, and the astronomy and astrophysics institute of the Tubingen university. <HČnÉ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesē‹2É(Ę/ ,€€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.aip.de:8080/~friedric/abrixas/abrixas_start.htmlhttp://zarm9.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/raumfahrt/abrixas/abrixas.html8nÉ`Ę' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8(Ę˜Ę' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications``ĘøĘA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorOHB SystemN ˜ĘFËA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZøĘ ËA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch450 kgSFËķËA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit^ ËQĖA#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 x 3 x 1.2 mQķËĸĖA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySQĖõĖA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN ĸĖCÍA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerUõĖ˜ÍA#R€(߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime&CÍžÍ# €€€‚˙1˜ÍīÍ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙JīÍCÎiÎT+žÍCÎ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&īÍiÎ# €€€‚˙5CΞÎ1).€*KžÎÜÎ @ACeS>iÎÜÎ, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: ACeS-ôžÎ9 @€é€€ ‚€‚‚‚ãũ•‰ã"ĩZų‰‚‚‚˙Asia Cellular Satellite systemMobile telecommunication satellite project to be operated by ACeS Regional Services Co., Ltd. ACeS is equally owned by Indonesia's PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (see M2A), the Philippines Long DistaÜÎiÎnce Telephone Company (see Mabuhay) and Thailand's Jasmine International Overseas Company Ltd which is a subdiary of Jasmine International Public Company Ltd JASM.BK The global cost is evaluated at $1 billionThe system will provide voice, facsimile, and pager services through new satellites to hand-held mobile and fixed terminals throughout Southeast Asia, India, and China. ACeS will allow a person to use the same Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) based number for both mobile and cellular telephones while traveling throughout Asia. A dual-mode satellite-cellular handset, capable of communicating directly with the satellite as well as connecting up with local terrestrial cellular and fixed networks, will be manufactured by Ericsson Corp. of Sweden. ‚^ÜΗ$ €ŧ€€‚‚˙The ACeS system is expected to be commercial from January 1999, later deferred to mid-1999<Ķ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesY2—,' €d€ō€€‚˙http://goldsite.com/Profile/Jasmine/jas14.html&ĶR# €€€‚˙8,Š' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical dataíČRw% €‘€€‚‚˙Two satellites and all ground installation are to be build by LM Astro Space for $650 million Those could be called Garuda. Planned for 1999, will be launched on Proton (launch cost: $70 million)2 ŠŠ' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewSwüA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOYŠUA#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!üˇA#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupSU A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1Sˇ]A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°^ ģA#R€:က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite12T]A#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^ģmA#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesL-band[ČA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4500 kgN m A#R€á€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageZČp A#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Operational date1999& – # €€€‚˙8p Î ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationse$– 3 A#R€H߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorLockheed MartinSÎ † A#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformA2100[3 á A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4400 kgS† 4 A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOá ƒ A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ4 Ô A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySƒ ' A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN Ô u A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power`' Õ A#R€>߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12-15 years&u û # €€€‚˙0 Õ + ' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWû ‚ A#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersY+ Û A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ‚ &A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOÛ uA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN &ÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageJ u A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRPRÃ_A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization—s  @$ €æ€€‚‚˙2 antennas each 12 m diameter (to be built by Harris Aerospace (US))11000 simultaneous telephone communications_ @iÎ1_=@1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙L=@‘@ˇ@T+ @‘@) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&=@ˇ@# €€€‚˙5‘@ė@18 o…)Š…*Mė@)A0NACTS= ˇ@)A2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ACTSV0ė@A& €`€€ €‚˙Advanced Communications Technology Satellite1 )A°A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ABG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22796 / 93058B\°AsBA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Sep 1993t'BįBM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States^sBECJ#d€(߀€€‚˙"€€âT@^g‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASAo"įB´CM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfECDG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit100°Wj´C„DM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãΛ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 51ˇ’D;E% €%€€‚‚˙Experimental satellite intended to develop Ka-band mobile services to VSAT terminals from high-data rate personal and transportable terminals.<„DwE' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŠ\;EF. ,€¸€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://kronos.lerc.nasa.gov/acts/acts.htmlhttp://sulu.lerc.nasa.gov/dglover/acts.html8wE9F' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8FqF' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd#9FÕFA#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorGE Astro Space^qF3GA#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 4000 modified[ÕFŽGA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2545 kgZ3GčGA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1555 kgd#ŽGLHA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.03 x 2.13 x 1.92 mYčGĨHA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisŽlLHSIB#T€Øß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1770 W (batteries: 2 NiCd of 19 AH each)EOL: 1418 W (no payload operation during eclipse)\ĨH¯IA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime4 yearsv5SI%JA#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Telemetry & CommandKa-band with backup in C-bandk¯IĩJ% €Ö€€‚‚‚˙Orbit control: Blowdown Hydrazine System with redundant thrusters and 4 tanksStationkeeping: +/- 0.05°1 %JæJ' €€°€ ‚˙Ka-bandXĩJ>KA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders4YæJ—KA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersV>KíKA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power40 W (TWTA)V—KCLA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth900 MHzéĻíK,MC#T€M߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageA beam-forming network of 45 horns gives a coverage of about 20% of CONUS providing 3 x 0.3° fixed beamsThere is a single 1.0° mechanically steered beamŽKCLēMC#V€–߀€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxspot beam: 60 dBWcontiguous sectors: 59 dBWsteerable: 53 dBWR,M NA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$ēM0N" €€€˙8 NhN1î.€*€+NhN NVAdeos 18 0N N, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 1lIhN O# €’€€‚˙Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, also called Midori (means "green")1  N=O' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg O¤OG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation24277 / 96046A\=O €A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date17 Aug 1996¤O €0Nl¤Ox€M#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ €׀J#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAkx€BM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^׀ A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVBöA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°S I‚A#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZöŖ‚G#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysiI‚ ƒM#j€8í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2 #4g@Ŗ‚s†' €€€‚‚‚‚˙To acquire global observation data corresponding to enviromental changes, such as global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, decrease of tropical rain forests, occurrence of unusual weather, etc. it will also help develop the platform bus interorbit data relay technologies necessary for next-generation Earth Observation Systems. The satellite encountered several problems after launch: first a thruster problem which required to use the 20 N adjusters to reach final orbit; then on 24th September 1996 the satellite shutdown all nonessential systems. At the same time a scanning mirror used by the Interferomic Monitor for Greenhouse Gases became stuck on 20 September. Also, it was found that cosmic radiations affected the on-board computer. In late 1996 it was also found that the OCTS instrument has a mirror blocked.C ƒļ†$ €>€€‚‚˙Satelite cost: $474 million<s†ō†' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŨļ† ˆ= H€ģ€ō€€‚€€‚€€‚€€‚˙http://www.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos_e.htmlhttp://jwocky.gsfc.nasa.gov/adeos/adeos.htmlhttp://www.spacer.com/spacenet/text/adeos-e.htmlhttp://mentor.eorc.nasda.go.jp/ADEOS/index.html5ō†Aˆ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_ ˆ ˆA#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service30 Jun 1997§fAˆG‰A#R€Ė߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causeelectrical failure caused by the solar array paddle break itself caused by improper maneuver& ˆm‰# €€€‚˙8G‰Ĩ‰' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8m‰Ũ‰' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications`Ĩ‰=ŠA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorMitsubishiN Ũ‰‹ŠA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Platform[=ŠæŠA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3500 kgS‹Š9‹A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitZ抓‹A#R€2߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension4 x 4 x 5 mY9‹ė‹A#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array3 x 26 mY“‹EŒA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisTė‹™ŒA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power4500 W\EŒõŒA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime3 years›p™Œ+ &€ā€€‚‚ãÆËމ‚˙Telemetry/data at: 2220, 8150, 8250, 8350 MHz perhaps also 467.7 MHz?Ka-band inter orbit links to Comets2 õŒ' €€°O€ ‚˙Payloads”iV+ $€Ķ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS)Advanced Visible and NearInfrared Radiometer (AVNIR)NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT)Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)Retroreflector in Space (RIS)8Ž1Š…*˛‚+OŽƏ¨ÆAdeos 28 VƏ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 2\9Ž.Ā# €r€€‚˙Advanced Earth ObserviƏ.ĀVng Satellite, also called Midori1 Ə_Ā' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY.ĀG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU_Ā ÁA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999l¸ĀyÁM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ ÁØÁJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAkyÁCÂM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^ØÁĄÂA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVCÂ÷ÂA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°SĄÂJÃA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZ÷¤ÃG#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysgJà ÄM#j€4í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2?&¤Ã1Ä# €€€‚˙< ÄmÄ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesrK1ÄßÄ' €–€ō€€‚˙http://hdsn.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos2_e.html8mÄÅ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data}XßÄ”Å% €°€€‚‚‚˙Mass: 3.5 tonsDownlink: 465.9875 or 468.875 MHz (EIRP > 27.1 dBm)Uplink: 401.65 MHz2 ÅÆÅ' €€°O€ ‚˙Payloadsâē”ŨÆ( €u€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Global Imager (GLI)Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS 2)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)1ÆÅŲÆ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙PŲÆ-ĮSĮT+¨Æ-Į) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ŲÆSĮ# €€€‚˙6-Į‰Į1ō€+L„+Q‰ĮŋĮ€ĖAEM 16 SĮŋĮ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 1‚V‰ĮAČ, (€Ŧ€€ €€ €‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called HCMM (Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)1 ŋĮrČ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg AČŲČG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation10818 / 78041A\rČ5ÉA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Apr 1978t'ŲČŠÉM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States@5É6ĘM#j€€í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Remote sensing (Earth thermal study)^ŠÉ”ĘA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/641 kmV6ĘęĘA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.6°T”Ę>ËA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period96.7 minm ęĘĢËM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #98&>ËŅË# €€€‚˙5ĢËĖ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVŅË\ĖA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay26 Apr 1978$Ė€Ė" €€€˙6\ĖļĖ1 ˛‚+[,RļĖėˎAEM 26 €ĖėĖ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 2‘bļĖ}Í/ .€Ä€€ €€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called SAGE (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)1 ėĖŽÍ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg }ÍÎG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11270 / 79013A\ŽÍqÎA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Feb 1979t'ÎåÎM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States~1qÎcĪM#j€bí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: high atmosphere study^åÎÁĪA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee456/506 kmTcĪ!A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙ÁĪ!€Ė˙˙Inclination55°TÁĪuA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period94.2 minm !âM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #99&u# €€€‚˙5â=' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV“A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Apr 1989$=ˇ" €€€˙6“í1ŋL„+Ė,Sí'ĩAEM 3: ˇ'/ .€€€†"€ €‚˙ AEM 3`7í‡) "€n€€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called Magsat1 '¸' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ‡G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11604 / 79094A\¸{A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Oct 1979t'īM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{4{jG#^€hí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Earth magnetic field study^īČA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee352/561 kmVjA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.8°TČrA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period93.7 minn!āM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #101&r# €€€‚˙5ā;' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV‘A#R€*ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Jun 1980$;ĩ" €€€˙?‘ô1p[,‰€,Tô?~Program: AerosKĩ?5 :€.€âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: Aeros?ô~# €8€€‚˙German scientific program1?¯1“˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙U¯˙˙˙˙b(~: D€P€ã§˜€‰‚ãkĀÜ€‰‚ãlĀ܉‚˙Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 28¯I1į˙˙˙˙ƒ,VIC Aeros 1D5 :€ €âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Aeros 17IÄ# €(€€‚˙Also called GRS B1 õ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ä\ G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06315 / 72100A\õ¸ A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Dec 1972n!\ & M#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,¸ Ÿ M#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^& ũ A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee223/867 kmVŸ S A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.9°Tũ § A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm S  M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #83Z§ n A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg& ” # €€€‚˙5n É ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV”  A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay22 Aug 1973$É C " €€€˙8 { 1š',˙˙˙˙W{ ŋ RBAeros 2DC ŋ 5 :€ €âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Aeros 21 { đ ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŋ WG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07371 / 74055A\đ ŗA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Jul 1974n!W!M#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,ŗšM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^! @A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee224/869 kmš @C Všb@A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.5°T @ļ@A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm b@#AM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #88Zļ@}AA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg&#AŖA# €€€‚˙5}AØA' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVŖA.BA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay25 Sep 1975$ØARB" €€€˙9.B‹B1-Ė,S‚,X‹BĐBĖFAfristarERBĐB5 :€"€â$eT€†"€‰€‚˙ Afristar9‹B C# €,€€‚˙Also called AfriBSS1 ĐB:C' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY C“CG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationd#:C÷CA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in mid-1998_“CVDG#^€0ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Country of origino"÷CÅDM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]VD"EA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit21°EjÅDŒEM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleArianeŸ{"E+F$ €ö€€‚‚˙The satellite might not be placed in GEO right after the launch in order to wait for the other satellites of the series8ŒEcF' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datai7+FĖF2 4€n€âˇ0€‰‚â˜Ũ|ü‰‚‚‚˙SpecificationsL-bandOnboard signal processing1cFũF1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙YũFQGwGT+ĖFQG) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ũFwG# €€€‚˙@QGˇG1͉€,-ZˇG÷G™OProgram: Agrani@wG÷G, (€*€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: Agrani$üˇGJ( €ų€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Wireless satellite telecommunications system for India: 2 geostationary satellites operated by Afro-Asian Satellite Communications Ltd. ASC is backed by India's Essel GroupOrdered from Hughes for $700 million; project worth $850 millionenhanced HS-601s with very large antennas, to provide direct links with handheld radios from Clarke orbit. One will cover Africa, the other central Asia from Moscow to Singapore. Gallium-arsenide solar cells and Hughes xenon-ion stationkeeping engines will be used.4÷GOK% €€€‚‚˙One satellite will serve mobile users in 54 countries in Asia, the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent. The other satellite will be focused on Africa. Launch dates are tentatively set for late 1997 and mid 1998. Both satellites will be modified HS-601 spacecraft2 JK' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewSOKÔKA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOYK-LA#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!ÔKLA#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupS-LâLA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1SL5MA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°_âL”MA#R€<က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite300T5MčMA#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^”MFNA#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesS-band[čMĄNA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4600 kgx7FNOA#R€nက€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverage20E - 120E longitudes, 70N - 30N latitudesZĄNsOA#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Operational date1999&O™O# €€€‚˙1sOĘO1[˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙[ĘO*€P€T+™O*€) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view thisĘO*€™O page you need to register&ĘOP€# €€€‚˙7*€‡€1XS‚,-\‡€ž€åˆAjisai7 P€ž€, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AjisaiH%‡€# €J€€‚˙Means "hydrangea", also called EGP1 ž€7' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg žG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation16908 / 86061A\7úA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Aug 1986lžf‚M#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapanp#úւM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: geodesy`f‚6ƒA#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1479/1497 kmTւŠƒA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50°U6ƒ߃A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115.7 minfŠƒE„M#j€2í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH1ė߃V…% €Ų€€‚‚˙Japanese satellite designed to provide an orbiting benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Laser retroflectors are mounted on the surface of the spherical satellite to return incident laser radiation to its point of origin.<E„’…' €*€°€ ‚˙External resources‚ZV…†( €´€ō€‚€‚˙http://gauss.crl.go.jp/targets/ajisai.htmlhttp://www.auslig.gov.au/geodesy/ajisai.htm8’…L†' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8†„†' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsZL†Ū†A#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch685 kgT„†2‡A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.15 mZŪ†Œ‡A#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationpassiveY22‡åˆ' €e€€‚‚‚‚˙It featured 1436 (120 sets) Corner-cube Reflectors and 318 Sunlight Reflection MirrorsMission: accurate measurement of the satellite's position with respect to Earth; readjustment of domestic triangulation net for accurate map-making; establishment of ocean geodetic net to position outlying islands.7Œ‡‰1‘ -å-]‰S‰äÅAlexis7 åˆS‰, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Alexis7‰Љ# €(€€‚˙Also called P89-11 S‰ģ‰' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Љ"ŠG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22638 / 93026A\ģ‰~ŠA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date23 Apr 1993t'"ŠōŠM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesR~ŠD‹A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙OperatorLANLv)ōŠē‹M#j€Rß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: EUV astronomyZD‹ŒA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800 kmTē‹hŒA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination70°L Œ´ŒA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Periodn!hŒ"M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #49´Œ[$ €*€€‚‚˙Cost: $17 million<"—' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesW0[î' €`€ō€€‚˙http://nis-www.lanl.gov/nis-projects/alexis/%˙—Á& €˙€€‚‚‚˙When Alexis was launched, a bracket that had been damaged during ground testing broke loose, leaving one of the satellite's four solar panels dangling by only its electrical cabling and throwing off the carefully determined balance of the spin-stabilized spacecraft. When the Alexis team restored contact with the satellite more than two months after launch they discovered that not only did it have a serious wobble, but the spacecraft's magnetometer, which was intended to determine the îÁåˆsatellite's orientation by sensing Earth's magnetic field lines, had broken when the solar paddle came loose. The Los Alamos science team and the manufacturers came up with a way to determine the satellite's orientation in May 1994. Since then it has been quite successful.įÂîÂ% €…€€‚‚˙Alexis was designed to monitored the sky in three narrow energy bands between 0.06 and 0.1 keV; it also carried the Blackbeard experiment to study ionospheric effects on radio transmissions.8Á>Â' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ÂvÂ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd#>ÂÚÂA#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAero Astro IncN vÂ(ÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZÚ‚ÃA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch115 kgS(ÃÕÃA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbith'‚Ã=ÄA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension1 m high x 0.6 m diameterQÕÃŽÄA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayj)=ÄøÄA#R€R߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilized (2 rpm)RŽÄJÅA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power50 W[øÄĨÅA#R€4߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime1 year?JÅäÅ$ €6€€‚‚˙S-band telemetry & data5ĨÅÆ1-Ŧ„-^ÆNÆ­ĖAlos5 äÅNÆ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AlosG$Æ•Æ# €H€€‚˙Advanced Land Observing Satellite1 NÆÆÆ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY•ÆĮG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation`ÆÆĮA#R€>퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in 2002lĮëĮM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ĮJČJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAkëĮĩČM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensingTJČ ÉA#R€&퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/ApogeeQĩČZÉA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationL ÉĻÉA#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PeriodS ZÉųÉG#^€í€€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle_ĻÉXĘG#^€0í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2AV*ųÉŽĘ, (€T€€‚‚‚ã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Mass: 3900 kgHigh resolution JERS <XĘęĘ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesX1ŽĘBË' €b€ō€€‚˙http://eos-p71b.hq.nasda.go.jp/alos/alos.html8ęĘzË' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data3 BË­Ė( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙PRISM: Panchromatic Remote sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (2.5 m resolution)AVNIR-2: Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (10 m resolution)PALSAR: Phased Array Lband Synthetic Aperture Radar (10 m resolution, L-band)Onboard storage: MDR, 706 Gb1zËŪĖ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙_ŪĖ2ÍXÍT+­Ė2Í) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ŪĖXÍ# €€€‚˙B2ÍšÍ1rå-B.`šÍčÍ)ÎProgram: AlouetteNXÍčÍ5 :€4€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AlouetteAšÍ)Î# €<€€‚˙Canadian scientific program1čÍZÎ1œ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙aZÎ˙˙˙˙ÅÎk1)ÎÅÎ: D€b€ãÔ"뀉‚ãHûŨ6€‰‚ãIûŨ6‰‚˙Program: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2; ZÎĪ1u˙˙˙˙f.bĪGĪ”Alouette 1GÅÎGĪ5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 11 ĪxĪ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg GĪßĪG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00424 / 62049A\xĪGA#R€6íßĪGÅ΀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date29 Sep 1962m ßĪ´M#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday,G-M#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_´ŒA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee988/1021 kmV-âA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination80.5°UŒ7A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period105.2 minp#â§M#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[7A#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZ§\A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch145 kg&‚# €€€‚˙<\ž' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?‚$' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?62-049A8ž\' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8$”# €*€€‚˙Frequency: 136 MHz; \Ī1…-˙˙˙˙cĪį Alouette 2G”5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 21 ĪG' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŽG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation01804 / 65098A\G A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date29 Nov 1965m ŽwM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday, đM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_wOA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee499/2706 kmVđĨA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination79.8°UOúA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period118.3 minp#ĨjM#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[úÅA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZj A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch147 kg&ÅE # €€€‚˙<  ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?E į ' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?65-098A1  1^˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙d R  :į R , (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amazonico-  & €€€‚‚‚˙Remote sensing satellite to be developped by Brazil and Malaysia. It should cost $37 million and be put into orbit in 1998The satellite should cover the whole amazonian region to monitor the preservation of natural resources and facilitate weather forecasts.1R ° 1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙e°  * T+  ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&° * # €€€‚˙7 a 1ūŦ„-C/fa ˜  €Amos 17 * ˜ , (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 1L)a ä # €R€€‚˙Affordable Modular Optimised Satellite1 ˜  ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ä | G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23865 / 96030B\ Ø A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 May 1996m | EM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraeljØ ¯P#p€4߀€€€‚˙(€€âBûæ€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorSpacecomo"EM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\¯zA#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°Wn! @M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V86z @* įÂzķ@% €…€€‚‚˙Cost: $250 million. The Israeli government supports the program since 1991 with $15 million per year. Launch was insured for over $145 million The satellite was operational on 1st July 19968 @+A' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=ķ@hA' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)Q!+AšA0 0€B€â‡œŒŽ€‰‚â5žŒŽ‰‚˙Central EuropeMiddle East8hAņA' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsv5šAgBA#R€j߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorIsrael Aircraft Industries (IAI)RņAšBA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformAMOSZgBCA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch961 kgYšBlCA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit580 kgd#CĐCA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.33 x 2.39 x 2.07 m]lC-DA#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array10.55 m spanYĐC†DA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisY-DßDA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1231 W]†D€€ €‚˙€l€€ €‚˙˙˙TransponderPolarizationDownlink FrequencyUplink FrequencyzŨIKc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙1V10.99014.040zĸJ–Kc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙2V11.07414.124zKLc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3V11.15814.208z–KŠLc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙7H11.15814.208zLMc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙8H11.24214.292zŠL~Mc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙9H11.32614.376{MųMc#–€0˜‡•†€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙10H11.41014.460z~MsNc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙4V11.49214.292zųMíNc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙5V11.57614.376zsNgOc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙6V11.66014.460ƒ_íN €$ €ž€€‚‚˙Horizontal transponders are to Central Europe, Vertical transponders are to the Middle EastgO €* 1gO=€1†˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙g=€˙˙˙˙€R" €€0 0€F€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Central Europe EIRP1=€Ā€1€˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙hĀ€˙˙˙˙O€0 0€@€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Middle East EIRP7Ā€F1­B.g/iF„‰Amos 2>„, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 2? CERS?L&FЁ& €L€€ €‚˙Also called Magyarsat or Maggarsat1 „‚' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYЁZ‚G#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU‚¯‚A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1998m Z‚ƒM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraelo"¯‚‹ƒM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\ƒįƒA#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°Wc‹ƒJ„G#^€8ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleProton?Qįƒ›„A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteY/J„ô…* "€_€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙4 transponders would be reserved to Hungary. Hungarian Broadcasting Corp. (Nasdaq: HBCO) could bring 69% of the money, the remaining 31% would be shared 50/50 by Antenna Hungaria Rt. (state-owned) and IAI (also state-owned). Cost: $150 millionIn early 1998 the project is said to be abandonned.8›„,†' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical dataS,ô…†' €X€°€ ‚˙Ku-band (10.95 - 11.2 & 11.45 - 11.7 GHz)Y,†؆A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Y†1‡A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ؆|‡A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerU1‡҇A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHze$|‡6ˆA#R€H߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverageat least Central EuropeT҇ŠˆA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max50 dBWR6ˆ܈A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$Šˆ‰" €€€˙1܈1‰1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙j1‰…‰̉T+‰…‰) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&1‰̉# €€€‚˙?…‰ę‰1™C/Xƒ/kę‰5ŠŒProgram: AMPTEK̉5Š5 :€.€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AMPTEâšę‰Œ) €s€€ ‚€‚‚˙Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer ExplorersInternational scientific program; composed of 3 small satellites launched together in geostationary transfer orbit. CCE separated and fired its Star 13 rocket to move to a lower inclination orbit. The IRM satellite then fired its Hercules BE-3 motor to raise its apogee to more than 100 000 km. Finally the British UKS satellite separated from IRM (UKS didn't have propulsion of its own).<5ŠSŒ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesJ#ŒŒ' €F€ō€€‚˙http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/AMPTE/1SŒΌ1Ē˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙lΌ˙˙˙˙Gy8ŒGA R€p€ã–¨Ôœ€‰‚ãZëŖ€‰‚ã=Ŗ‰‚ãÂnŖ‰‚˙Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKS: Ό1Ú˙˙˙˙l€/mˍzÁAMPTE CCEJGˍ8 @€&€â˜´ €†"€‰€€‚˙ AMPTE CCE1 ü' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ˍcŽG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15199 / 84088A\üŋŽA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984t'cŽ3M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{.ŋŽŽM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya 3ĀA#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/ApogeeŽĀG1121/49671 kmUŽpĀA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination4.8°UĀÅĀA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period939.5 mins&pĀ8ÁM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175BÅĀzÁ$ €<€€‚‚˙Built by Johns Hopkins APL: 8Á´Á1Ч/Ё/n´ÁúÁSÆAMPTE IRMFzÁúÁ5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE IRM1 ´Á+Â' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg úÁ’ÂG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15200 / 84088B\+ÂîÂA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984n!’Â\ÃM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermany{.îÂ×ÃM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya \Ã8ÄA#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/120000 kmT×ÃŒÄA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination27°V8ÄâÄA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2653.4 mins&ŒÄUÅM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175P,âÄĨÅ$ €X€€‚‚˙Built by the German Max Planck MPE group5UÅÚÅ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeUĨÅ/ÆA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay~ Nov 1987$ÚÅSÆ" €€€˙: /ƍÆ1$l€/˙˙˙˙oÆĶÆÆĘAMPTE UKSFSÆĶÆ5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE UKS1 ÆĮ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĶÆkĮG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15201 / 84088C\ĮĮĮA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984u(kĮ<ČM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom{.ĮĮˇČM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studyb!<ČÉA#R€B퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1002/113417 kmVˇČoÉA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination26.9°VÉÅÉA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2659.6 mins&oÉ8ĘM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175ŽjÅÉÆĘ$ €Ô€€‚‚˙The IRM satellite created 3 'artifical comets' by releasing lithium and barium into the magnetosphere.> 8ĘË1Ąg/f…/pËB˲ÍProgram: AMRC>ÆĘBË, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMRCĖ˜ËÍ4 6€1€€â‹ŅNg‰âƒĖ'䉂‚‚‚‚˙US satellite program for broadcast of digital radio, operated by AMRC. AMRC is owned by AMSC, Worldspace, Hughes and Alcatel.Two HS-702 satellites were ordered from Hughes to be delivered in orbit in April and August 2000. An option for a 3rd satellite is included.Alcatel Espace of France, will provide the 9.5-kilowatts, S-band (2332.5-2345 MHz band), Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) payload.1 BË?Í' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactM(ÍŒÍ% €P€ō€‚‚˙American Mobile Radio Corp.Reston VA&?ͲÍ# €€€‚˙1ŒÍãÍ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙qãÍ7Î]ÎT+˛Í7Î) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ãÍ]Î# €€€‚˙= 7ΚÎ1ŌXƒ/ë…/ršÎ×ÎxĪProgram: AMS=]Î×Î, (€$€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMSĄsšÎxĪ. ,€æ€€ ‚€‚ã9œ…‰‚˙Advanced Meteorological SatelliteMilitary meteorological American program; see DMSP. 3 satellites launched.7×ίĪ1,f…/ŋƒ0s¯Ī čGAMSC 17 xĪ , (€€€†"€‚˙ AMSC 1¯Ī xĪM*¯ĪY# €T€€‚˙American Mobile Satellite Corporation 11 Š' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg YņG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23553 / 95019A[ŠLA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date7 Apr 1995t'ņĀM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesfL&P#p€,߀€€€‚˙(€€â‹ŅNg€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorAMSCo"Ā•M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsf&ûG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit101°Wq$•lM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAtlas CentaurčĩûT3 4€k€€‚â‹ŅNg‰ãLņw‰‚‚‚˙Operated by AMSC. This satellite is a twin of MSAT 1. Both satellites were ordered at the same time (with separate contracts). Both operators will provide complementary mobile telephone, radio, data, and positioning service to land, aviation, and maritime users. Each operator also will provide the other with backup and restoration capacity.While testing a transmission was sent to the satellite which caused certain components of the communication payload to overheat. The overheating damaged one of eight output hybrid matrix ports that serve the spotbeams covering the Eastern and Central United States. The other seven hybrid ports are operating in accordance with specifications. The remaining four spotbeams, covering the Mountain and Western portions of the United States, Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean, were not affected. Furthermore, adjustments in the operation of the satellite will be made to compensate for the power loss.ĝl ' €;€€‚‚‚‚˙The satellite experienced in mid-1995, on separate occasions the shutdown of two solid state power amplifiers (SSPA) serving the Mountain, Central, Alaska/Hawaii and Caribbean spotbeams. These spotbeams were designed to be served by eight SSPAs with two spares. As a result of these unusual occurrences, AMSC is currently operating these spotbeams in a seven SSPA configuration which preserves one spare SSPA for such spot beams.Was leased to African Continental Telecommunications Ltd (ACTEL) of Gibraltar through 2003. The cost is $182 million. The satellite should be moved over Africa in mid-1998. ACTEL has signed with Telesat for TT&C services (building 2 earth stations + modifying 2 others) and the procurement of a new satellite by 2002. The 2 new earth stations will be in Gibraltar and Southern Africa. The total investments of ACTEL is $835 million. ACTEL has a South African subsidiary Elcor Holdings Ltd. Ÿ{Tˇ $ €ö€€‚‚˙The satellite should move to 106.5°W fro two months for demonstration purposes before actually being moved over Africa.8 ī ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ˇ ' ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications‡Eī Ž B#T€Šß€€€‚˙€&€‚‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesHughes (bus) and SPAR Aerospace (payload)T'  A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601[Ž ] A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2550 kgZ ˇ A#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1510 kgd#] A#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 m x 3.5 m x 7.9 m]ˇ xA#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.96 m spanYŅA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisYx*A#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 3600 W]҇A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years°‹*C@% €€€‚‚˙Springback antennas: 6.7 x 4.9 m x 20 kg (for launch the 2 antennas as rolled toge‡C@xĪther into a 4.9 m high cone shape atop the satellite)N'‡‘@' €N€°€ ‚˙L-band (1545-1559/1646.5-1660.5 MHz)YC@ę@A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Z‘@DAA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4Vę@šAA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power38 W (SSPA)ODAéAA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthšWšAƒBC#V€Žß€€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth America (4 spot beams)Alaska and Hawaii (1 beam)Carribean (1 beam)TéA×BA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max58 dBWEƒBE' €=€€‚‚‚‚˙Total bandwith: 3200 x 5 KHzEach beam transponder is equipped with eight surface acoustic wave filters covering the 29 MHz L-band allocation, allowing selection of filters to math traffic needs and to coordinate with other international users. Frequency reuse is incorporated between the North American east and west beams. The beams are combined into two L-band power pools, one covering the east and central beams, and the other covering the remaining service areas. Each power pool is generated by a hybrid matrix amplifier assembly.1 ×BME' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandXEĨEA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1ZME˙EA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2WĨEVFA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power100 W (TWTA)O˙EĨFA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidthy8VFGA#R€p߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageCONUS, Carribean, Canada, Alaska and HawaiiTĨFrGA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWRGÄGA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$rGčG" €€€˙AÄG)H1ë…/#†0t)HjHQKProgram: AndesatAčGjH, (€,€€†"€‚˙ Program: Andesatéŧ)HSJ- (€y€€‚‚ãņ 퉂‚˙Satellite telecommunication program of the Andean countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela). The satellite system should be called Simon Bolivar. It should cost $300 millionFor the moment (before a satellite is launched) the company should lease capacity from Satmex The group has the 67, 78.5, 106 and 109°W slots registered with the ITU, all in coordination phase. The first satellite should be launched in late 2000.1 jH„J' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactDSJČJ% €>€ō€‚‚˙Andesat S.A. E.M.A.Columbia<„JK' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesM&ČJQK' €L€ō€€‚˙http://www.aseta.org.ec/simonb.htm1K‚K1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙u‚KÖKüKT+QKÖK) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&‚KüK# €€€‚˙> ÖK:L1éŋƒ0ē€5v:L„LÃbÃ=“ Ā# €4€€‚˙Anik C's specificationsď Ā“\ďiĀA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT ĀŊĀA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[iĀÁA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1160 kgYŊĀqÁA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit563 kgTÁÅÁA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma qÁ&ÂA#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!ÅÁˆÂA#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedY&ÂáÂA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1135 W]ˆÂ>ÃA#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years$áÂbÃ" €€€˙1>ÓÃ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙~“Ã!ÆEÆ6bÃÉÃ# €&€€‚˙Anik C's Ku-bandY“Ã"ÄA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16ZÉÃ|ÄA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4V"ÄŌÄA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W (TWTA)U|Ä'ÅA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzN ŌÄuÅA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT'ÅÉÅA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max48 dBWXuÅ!ÆA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ÉÅEÆ" €€€˙1!ÆvÆ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙vÆĘ5Ę=EÆŗÆ# €4€€‚˙Anik D's specifications‰HvÆ<ĮA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with technology licensed from HughesTŗÆĮA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[<ĮëĮA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1240 kgYĮDČA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit633 kgTëĮ˜ČA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma DČųČA#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!˜Č[ÉA#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYųČ´ÉA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1000 W][ÉĘA#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years$´É5Ę" €€€˙1ĘfĘ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙€fĘõĖÍ55Ę›Ę# €$€€‚˙Anik D's C-bandYfĘôĘA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24Z›ĘNËA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6XôĘĻËA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (TWTA)UNËûËA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN ĻËIĖA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTû˝ĖA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXIĖõĖA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ĖÍ" €€€˙1õĖJÍ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙JÍy=͇Í# €4€€‚˙Anik E's specificationsr1JÍųÍA#R€bß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with GE AstroU‡ÍNÎA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 5000[ųÍŠÎA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2923 kgZNÎĪA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1781 kgRŠÎUĪA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Length2.84 mQĪĻĪA#R€ ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Width2.26 mRUĪ A#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height2.18 mĻĪ Í\ĻĪhA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array24.3 m spanY ÁA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisYhA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 3888 W_ÁyA#R€<ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime13.5 years$" €€€˙1yÎ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‚Îe‰5# €$€€‚˙Anik E's C-bandYÎ\A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZļA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6X\A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (SSPA)UļcA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzVšG#^€ß0"€€â•ŦŊN€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTc A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXšeA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ ‰" €€€˙1eē1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ƒēPt6‰đ# €&€€‚˙Anik E's Ku-bandYēIA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16ZđŖA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2VIųA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power50 W (TWTA)UŖNA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzVų¤G#^€ß0"€€â„ūÛ9€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTNøA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max51 dBWX¤PA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$øt" €€€˙1PĨ1ƒ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙„Ĩ˙˙˙˙÷Rt÷6 <€:€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's C-band EIRP1Ĩ(1„˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙…(˙˙˙˙{S÷{6 <€<€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's Ku-band EIRP[*(Ö1^˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙†ÖH jOAnik's Ku-band transponder frequency chartr8{H : D€r€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Anik's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz)&Ön # €€€‚˙kH ƒ Ē#$Ö|x•yxy€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamŠ$n , …#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.017111.717W, N, E, XĻ!ƒ Ō …#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7301714.030E or NŠ$, { …#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.043211.743W, N, E, XĻ!Ō ! …#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7561814.056E or NŠ${ Ę …#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.078311.778W, N, E, XĻ!! p…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7911914.091E or NŠ$Ę …#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.104411.804W, N, E, XĻ!pŋ…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8172014.117E or NŠ$t@…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚ŋt@{˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.139511.839W, N, E, XĄŋA…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8522114.152EŠ$t@žA…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.165611.865W, N, E, XĄA_B…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8782214.178EŠ$žAC…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.200711.900W, N, E, XĄ_BŠC…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9132314.213EŠ$CRD…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.226811.926W, N, E, XĄŠCķD…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9392414.239E RD“E…#ڀ6|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.261911.961WĄķD4F…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9742514.274EĄ“EÕF…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.2871011.987WĄ4FvG…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0002614.300EĄÕFH…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3221112.022WĄvG¸H…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0352714.335EĄHYI…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3481212.048WĄ¸HúI…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0612814.361EĄYI›J…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3831312.083WĄúI€L€âË÷;€‰‚âáįÕˉ‚âHôí<‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-band8ĩÂJÃ1€4+†4‹JÃŽÃ]ËAnik C1DÃŽÃ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C1F#JÃÔÃ# €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 9, Nahuel C11 ŽÃÄ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÔÃlÄG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15642 / 85028B\ÄČÄA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date13 Apr 1985m lÄ5ÅM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ČĤÅM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!5ÅÆA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowj¤ÅpÆM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãO›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 23áÆ‚Į1 0€Ã€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in Paracomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-1996. The satellite was bought back by Telesat in 1997. : pÆŧĮ- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠ‚ĮFČm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionˆŧĮÎČj#¤€<ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 13 Apr 1985107.5°W‚FČPÉj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Mar 1993109.2°W‡ÎČ×Éj#¤€:ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993Apr 199772°W‚PÉYĘj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙May 1997118.6°WR.×ÉĢĘ$ €\€€‚‚˙Should remain non inclined throughout 19978YĘãĘ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazCĢĘ]Ë7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8ãĘ•Ë1ÜA4€4Œ•ËŲË„Anik C2D]ËŲË5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C2F#•ËĖ# €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 7, Nahuel C21 ŲËPĖ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ˎĖG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation14133 / 83059B\PĖÍA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1983m ˇĖ€ÍM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÍīÍM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!€ÍQÎA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjīÍģÎM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã̜‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 07Ū­QΙĪ1 0€[€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in Paracomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-19962 ģÎËĪ' €€°€ ‚˙Locationv™ĪM^#Œ€0ŧŋ˙€€€ ‚ËĪM]Ë˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‰ËĪÖj#¤€>ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 18 Jun 1983114.5°W?‚MXj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993109.1°W˜.Öđj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙˙˙Jun 1993mid-June 199775.8°W, inclined˜.Xˆj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙mid-Aug 1997Dec 1997114.9°W, inclined?đĮ$ €6€€‚‚˙Inclined since Aug 19935ˆü' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\ĮXA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJan 1998TüŦA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&XŌ# €€€‚˙8Ŧ ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazCŌ„7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8 ŧ1b4΃3ŧ1 Anik C3D„5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C3;ŧ;# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 51 l' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ;ĶG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13652 / 82110C\l/A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Nov 1982m ĶœM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"/ M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!œmA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowj ×M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãМ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 05&mũ# €€€‚˙2 ×/' €€°€ ‚˙LocationŠũšm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition•+/N j#¤€Vŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙˙˙L: 12 Nov 1982mid-June 1997114.9°W&št # €€€‚˙5N Š ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\t  A#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJun 1997TŠ Y A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&  # €€€‚˙8Y ˇ ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazC 1 7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8ˇ i 1põ3A4Ži ­  @Anik D1D1 ­ 5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D1;i č # €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 61 ­  ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg č € G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13431 / 82082A\ Ü A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Aug 1982m € I M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"Ü ¸ M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications`I A#R€>߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit104.5°Ws&¸ ‹M#j€Lß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #164&ą# €€€‚˙5‹æ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\ąBA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceFeb 1995&æh# €€€‚˙8B ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataLh @0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band  @1 8 D@1B΃3Ū€3D@ˆ@™HAnik D2D @ˆ@5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D2H%D@Đ@# €J€€‚˙Also called Telesat 8 or Satcom 4R1 ˆ@A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Đ@hAG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15383 / 84113B[AÃAA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Nov 1984m hA0BM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÃAŸBM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!0BCA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjŸBkCM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã*›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 19Œ[C÷C1 2€ļ€€‚ãjQŪQ‰‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Replaced Anik 1B in November 1986.Was sold in September 1993 and became Arabsat 1D2 kC)D' €€°€ ‚˙Locationv÷CŸD^#Œ€0ŧŋ€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition†)D%Ej#¤€8ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙˙˙L: 9 Nov 1984113°W?“)ŸD¸Ej#¤€Rŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙May 1992May 199282°W (Satcom 4R)…%E=Fj#¤€6ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙?110.5°W (Anik D2)š*¸E×Fp#°€Tŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€ã7ØĶ鉂˙˙˙September 199320°E (Arabsat 1D)&=FũF# €€€‚˙5×F2G' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\ũFŽGA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a 2GīGA#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit&ŽGH# €€€‚˙8īGMH' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataLH™H0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8MHŅH1ŋ+†45ŅHIŖOAnik E1D™HI5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E1<ŅHQI# €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 111 I‚I' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg QIéIG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21726 / 91067A\‚IEJA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Sep 1991m éI˛JM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"EJ!KM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsf˛J‡KG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit111°Wn!!KõKM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãbDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V46>‡K3N- (€#€€‚ãėQŪQ‰‚‚‚˙On January 20th, 1994 at 12:50 local time, the satellite ran out of control and thus all transmissions were interrupted. Control was regained at 19:00 and at 20:15 all was back into order. Soon after, it was Anik E2's turn! Those technical hitch were caused by magnetic storms.At 10:47 UT on March 26, 1996 Telesat lost both the C and Ku-bands on the satellite. This was caused by the disconnection of the South solar panel... After this, the satellite is limited to 9 C-band and 10 Ku-band transponders by lack of power.8õKkN' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļq3N!OE Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=kN^O' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E!OŖO0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8^OÛO1@Ū€3}‚4‘ÛO+€4†Anik E2DŖO+€5 :€ €â ÅŧG€ÛO+€ŖO†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E2<ÛOg€# €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 101 +€˜€' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg g€˙€G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21222 / 91026A[˜€ZA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date5 Apr 1991m ˙€ĮM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"Z6‚M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!Įž‚G#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn!6‚ ƒM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã_DŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V43¸Œž‚Ą, &€€€‚ãëQŪQ‰‚‚˙After Anik E1's incident, this satellite run out of control January 20th, 1994 at 21:00 local time after a magnetic storm. It distroyed the on-board stabilization system. To face this problem, Telesat has built a system that calculates and orders the satellite's movements from an Earth station.This satellite was already victim of technical problems after launch to position its antennas.8 ƒü„' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļqĄ˛…E Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=ü„ī…' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E˛…4†0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8ī…l†1S }‚4˙˙˙˙’l†°†ęÂAnik F1D4†°†5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik F11 l†á†' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY°†:‡G#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation[ᆕ‡A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateearly 2000m :‡ˆM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"•‡qˆM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!ˆ؈G#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn!qˆG‰M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane 44L&؈m‰# €€€‚˙8G‰Ĩ‰' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8m‰Ũ‰' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\Ĩ‰9ŠA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTŨ‰ŠA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-702[9ŠčŠA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4500 kgSŠ;‹A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitO芊‹A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ;‹ۋA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySŠ‹.ŒA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationUۋƒŒA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power15000 W].ŒāŒA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&ƒŒ# €€€‚˙0 āŒ6' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders36Y6čA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK 3ŽA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOč‚ŽA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN 3ŽЎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ‚ŽA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ЎkA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxRŊA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization&k Ā# €€€‚˙Ŋ Ā4†1 Ŋ=Ā' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandY Ā–ĀA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders48Y=ĀīĀA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK –Ā:ÁA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOī‰ÁA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN :Á×ÁA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ‰Á%ÂA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ×ÁrÂA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxR%ÂÄÂA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization&rÂęÂ# €€€‚˙1ÄÂÃ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙“ÃoÕÃT+ęÂoÃ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ÕÃ# €€€‚˙8oÃÍÃ1#†0ä5”Íà ÄäĮAnna 1B@•à Ä2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ Anna 1B1 ÍÃ>Ä' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÄĨÄG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00446 / 62060A\>ÄÅA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date31 Oct 1962t'ĨÄuÅM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Statesp#ÅåÅM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Geodesy`uÅEÆA#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1075/1181 kmVåÅ›ÆA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50.1°UEÆđÆA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period107.9 minq$›ÆaĮM#j€Hí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGi4ˇ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Ablestar_đÆĀĮA#R€<퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteCape Canaveral$aĮäĮ" €€€˙4ĀĮČ1ē€5iƒ5•ČLČ3ÍANS4äĮLČ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ANSH%Č”Č# €J€€ ‚˙Astronomical Netherlands Satellite1 LČÅČ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ”Č,ÉG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07427 / 74070A\ÅČˆÉA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Aug 1974r%,ÉúÉM#j€Jí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãŦš.€‰‚˙˙˙Country of originNetherlands2ˆÉyĘM#j€dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: UV and X-ray astronomy_úÉØĘA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee268/2174 kmTyĘ,ËA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98°TØĘ€ËA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period99.1 minm ,ËíËM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #89Z€ËGĖA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch130 kg=íË„Ė$ €2€€‚‚˙First Dutch satellite5GĖšĖ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV„ĖÍA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Jun 1977$šĖ3Í" €€€˙5ÍhÍ1ä5Ų6–hÍĨÍĨApex= 3ÍĨÍ2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ApexmGhÍÎ& €Ž€€ €‚˙Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronic eXperiments, also called P90-61 ĨÍCÎ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÎĒÎG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23191 / 94046A[CÎĪA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Aug 1994t'ĒÎyĪM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States|/Ī M#j€^í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetosphere studyyĪ 3Í_yĪkA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee360/2534 kmV ÁA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination69.9°SkA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115 minn!Á‚M#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #7ZÜA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch260 kgY4‚5% €i€€‚‚˙Carries a variety of advanced solar cell experiments for the US Air Force: Photovoltaic Array and Space Power Plus Diagnostics (PASP-Plus), Ferroelectric Experiment (FERRO), and Cosmic Ray Upset Experiment (CRUX) to check the impact of radiation in the Van Allen belt on the other two target instruments.8Üm' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data85Ĩ# €*€€‚˙Platform: Pegastar5mÚ1i iƒ5ö6—ÚPAPMT>Ĩ, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: APMT?ÚW( €/€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Asia Pacific Mobile TelecommunicationsHughes signed a $640 million contract awarded by a consortium of Chinese and Singaporean companies to provide satellite and ground communications equipment. The system will allow callers across a wide range of Asia to use mobile phones in areas without cellular or fixed-line service. 12000 voice channels capacity per satellite. The cost per minute should be < $1.Should be operational in 2000, 2 satellites to be launched by Long March 3B (maybe only 1 with the other one as ground spare)g@ž' €€€‚‚‚‚˙APMT groups four Chinese companies, as well as Singapore Technologies Telemedia. The Chinese participants are China Aerospace Corp, China Unicom Satellite Telecommunication Co Ltd, China Telecommunications Broadcast Satellite Corp, and China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General.Orbital location: 95-125°E8Wö' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ž.' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\öŠA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT.ŪA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS GEMTŠ2 A#R€&߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchSŪ… A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitO2 Ô A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ… % A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySÔ x A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationT% Ė A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power7000 W]x ) A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years&Ė O # €€€‚˙0 )  ' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWO Ö A#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersY / A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK Ö z A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerO/ É A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN z  A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN É e A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM  ˛ A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxRe A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationL(˛ P$ €P€€‚‚˙will have a 12.25 m diameter antenna11W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˜ÕûT+PÕ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&û# €€€‚˙6Õ11ĪŲ6!6™1gDApple6 ûg, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AppleI&1°# €L€€ ‚˙Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment1 gá' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg °T@G#^€@ßáT@û"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation12545 / 81057B\á°@A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date19 Jun 1981lT@AM#j€>ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã&‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIndiaV°@rAD#X€$߀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorISRO}0AīAM#j€`ß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications, experimental^rAMBA#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit102°En!īAģBM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã'ũĐ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane L03ZMBCA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch670 kgD ģBYC$ €@€€‚‚˙Carried a C-band transponder5CŽC' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_YCíCA#R€<ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service19 Sep 1983$ŽCD" €€€˙@íCQD1Ÿö6o:šQDD EProgram: ApstarLDD5 :€0€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: ApstarnEQD E) "€Š€€âę@ĖO‰‚˙Hong Kong program operated by APT mainly owned by Chinese firms.1Dß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit138°Ep#’‹hŒM#j€Fß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3åø‹~1 0€Ë€€‚ãu.‰ã¯#o„‰‚˙The satellite was to be slotted at 131°E but this was too close from Sakura 3A (132°E) and Gorizont 29 (130°E). After protests from in-orbit satellite operators a slot at 138°E was leased to Tonga (for about $15 million).8hŒļ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataA~÷) "€0€âKŽ6€‰‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)8ļ/Ž' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\÷‹ŽA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT/ŽߎA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[‹Ž:A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1400 kgYߎ“A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit650 kgT: ĀA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kg“ Ā1‰T“`ĀA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 m` ĀĀĀA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 6.8 m deployedb!`Ā"ÁA#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYĀĀ{ÁA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1022 W]"ÁØÁA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&{ÁūÁ# €€€‚˙0 ØÁ.Â' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYūÁ‡ÂA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24Z.ÂáÂA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6O‡Â0ÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W‚@á²ÃB#T€€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth20 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 72 MHz~70Ã0ÄG#^€n߀€€‚˙€,€âKŽ6‰‚˙˙˙Coverage & EIRP maxSouth East Asia, up to 36 dBWS˛ÃƒÄA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max2 dB/K\0ÄßÄA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡EƒÄfÅB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•hßÄûÅ- *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart1fÅ,Æ1…˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ž,Æ˙˙˙˙€ÆTûÅ€Æ6 <€>€ããb €‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1's C-band EIRP: ,ÆēÆ1õ T8€8ŸēÆĮĖApstar 1AF€ÆĮ5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 1A1 ēÆ1Į' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Į˜ĮG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23943 / 96039A[1ĮķĮA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Jul 1996p#˜ĮcČM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"ķĮŌČM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^cČ0ÉA#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit134°Et'ŌȤÉM#j€Nß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3 #39R.0ÉöÉ$ €\€€‚‚˙The satellite was insured for $130 million8¤É.Ę' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=öÉkĘ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)J.ĘĩĘ0 0€4€âËQ8€‰‚âŊQ8‰‚˙VerticalHorizontal8kĘíĘ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\ĩĘIËA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTíʝËA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[IËøËA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1400 kgTËLĖA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kgSøËŸĖA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.2 m`LĖ˙ĖA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 7.5 m deployedQŸĖPÍA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayb!˙˞ÍA#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilizedN PÍÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]˛Í]ÎA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&΃Î# €€€‚˙F]ÎÉÎ' €>€°€ ‚˙C-band (and extended C-band)YƒÎ"ĪA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZÉÎ|ĪA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6O"ĪËĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power16 W‚@|ĪYB#T€€ß€€€‚˙ËĪY€Æ€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth4 transponders of 72 MHz20 transponders of 36 MHzSËĪŦA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageASEANTYA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max35 dBWTŦTA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-4 dB/K\°A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡ET7B#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•h°Ė- *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199375 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart17ũ1‘˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ũ˙˙˙˙]`*Ė]6 <€V€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band horizontal EIRP1ũŽ1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĄŽ˙˙˙˙ė^(]ė6 <€R€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band vertical EIRP9Ž%1$ d7B‚7ĸ%n‚@Apstar 2Iėn8 @€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€€‚˙ Apstar 21 %Ÿ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalh'nA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date25 Jan 1995 at 19:26 UTp#ŸwM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"æM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsv5w\A#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitshould have been in 77°E slotq$æÍM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 2Ežz\k$ €ô€€‚‚˙Six people had been killed by falling debris from the explosion which also injured 27. The insurers payed $160 million5Í ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_k˙A#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service25 Jan 1995L  K C#T€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CauseExploded of the satellite shortly after launcher.Failure Review attributed the failure to wind shear interaction with the vehicles structure and the inability of the rather rudimentary control and guidance system of the Long March 2E to account for this.&˙q # €€€‚˙8K Š ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8q á ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\Š = A#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTá ‘ A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601Y= ę A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axis&‘  # €€€‚˙0 ę @ ' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandY ™ A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders26Y@ ō A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersO™ A A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power52 WOō  A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN A Ū A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN  , A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxRŪ ~ A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization&, ¤ # €€€‚˙1 ~ Õ ' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandX¤ -A#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders8YÕ †A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersz8-B#T€p߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Power6 transponders at 50 W2 transponders at 120 WO†OA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN O @A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max @ėR^@A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$ @‚@" €€€˙: ^@ŧ@13B‚7^:Ŗŧ@A%Apstar 2RF‚@A5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 2R1 ŧ@3A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg AšAG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation25010 / 97062A\3AöAA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Oct 1997p#šAfBM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"öAÕBM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsefB:CG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit77°Eu(ÕB¯CM#j€Pß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3B #46D :CķC$ €@€€‚‚˙Was insured for $220 million8¯C+D' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=ķChD' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E+D­D0 0€*€âėS7{€‰‚â!K˛‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8hDåD' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsi(­DNEA#R€P߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpace Systems/LoralUåDŖEA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformFS-1300[NEūEA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3700 kgUŖESFA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass1415 kgOūEĸFA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQSFķFA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayYĸFLGA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisN ķFšGA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]LG÷GA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&šGH# €€€‚˙0 ÷GMH' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYHĻHA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders28ZMHIA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8VĻHVIA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power60 W (TWTA)?I×IB#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth1 transponder of 30 MHz27 transponders of 36 MHzp/VIGJA#R€^߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageAsia, Australia and part of AfricaT×I›JA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max39 dBWVGJņJA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-0.4 dB/K\›JMKA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡EņJÔKB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHzmHMKAL% €€€‚‚‚˙Telemetry: 3.627 V & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.8505 H & 6.4245 V GHzK$ÔKŒL' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)'qALŗMļ#<âƒ†Ž‡‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBandwidthēŒLmN# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6431A5.86830ēŗM'O# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.8851B3.66036ēmNáO# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6802A5.90536ē'O§€# :ƒ†áO§€‚@އ‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9252B3.70036ēáOa# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7203A5.94536ē§€‚# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9853B3.74036ēaՂ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7604A5.98536ē‚ƒ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0054B3.78036ēՂI„# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8005A6.02536ēƒ…# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0455B3.82036ēI„Ŋ…# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8406A6.06536ē…w†# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0856B3.86036ēŊ…1‡# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8807A6.10536ēw†ë‡# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1257B3.90036ē1‡Ĩˆ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9208A6.14536ēë‡_‰# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1258B3.94036ēĨˆŠ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9609A6.18536ē_‰͊# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2059B3.98036ģŠŽ‹# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.00010A6.22536ģ͊IŒ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.24510B4.02036ģŽ‹# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.04011A6.26536ģIŒŋ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.28511B4.06036ģzŽ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.08012A6.30536ģŋ5# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.32512B4.10036ģzŽ Ā# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.12013A6.345365 Ā‚@ģ5ĮĀ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.36513B4.14036ģ Ā‚Á# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.16014A6.38536ģĮĀ=# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.40514B4.18036&‚ÁcÂ# €€€‚˙1 =”Â' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandYcÂíÂA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Z”ÂGÃA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8WížÃA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power110 W (TWTA)?GÃÄB#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth15 transponders of 54 MHz1 transponder of 36 MHzSžÃrÄA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageChinal*ÄŪÄB#T€T߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxbeam 1: 53 dBWbeam 2: 56 dBWVrÄ4ÅA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max+7.4 dB/K\ŪĐÅA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V…C4ÅÆB#T€†ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 14.0 - 14.5 GHzDownlink: 12.25 - 12.75 GHzD ÅYÆ$ €@€€‚‚˙Beacons: 12.251 & 12.749 GHzK$ƤÆ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)"lYÆÆĮļ#<Øƒ†Ž‡‡1€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamÎ1¤Æ”ȝ# bƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.2721A14.022beam 1 or 2 (36 MHz)Â%ÆĮVɝ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.04351B12.2935beam 2Ā#”Čʝ# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3242A14.074beam 1Â%VÉØĘ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.10452B12.3545beam 1Å(ʝ˝# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3853A14.135beam 1 or 2Â%ØĘ_Ė# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.16553B12.4155beam 2Ā#Ë͝# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.4464A14.196beam 1Â%_Ėá͝# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.22654B12.4765beam 1Å(ÍĻΝ# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.5075A14.257beam 1 or 2Â%áÍhĪ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.28755B12.5375beam 2Ā#ĻÎ4# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€hĪ4‚@‚˙˙˙12.5686A14.318beam 1Â%hĪö# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.34856B12.5985beam 1Å(4ģ# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6297A14.379beam 1 or 2Â%ö}# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.40957B12.6595beam 2Ā#ģ=# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6908A14.440beam 1Â%}˙# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.47058B12.7205beam 1&=%# €€€‚˙1˙V1ˇ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¤V˙˙˙˙܆O%Ü7 >€ €ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (C-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only1V 1¸˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ĩ ˙˙˙˙”‡PÜ”7 >€ĸ€ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (Ku-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only9 Í1€8˙˙˙˙ĻÍüApstar 3E”5 :€"€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 32ÍD# €€€‚˙or Apstar 3D1 u' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYDÎG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUu#A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999p#ΓM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"#M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg&“iA#R€L߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit62, 80 or 92°E\ÅG#^€*ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicle7iü$ €&€€‚‚˙16 transponders1Å- 1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙§-  § T+ü ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&- § # €€€‚˙A č 1Q!6m>¨č 5 U Program: ArabsatM§ 5 5 :€2€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Program: Arabsat|8č ą D V€q€€â=H%뉂‚ãū‰ã\dož‰ãZÅķ‰ãë`≂˙Satellite program of the Arab States operated by Arabsat also known as Arabsat Satellite Communications Organization (ASCO)In 1976 22 countries decided to build, launch and operate their own telecommunications geostationary satellites. At this time the Arabsat project was an innovation because even if Canada (Anik) and the United States (Comstar, Satcom and Westar) had their own satellites it was only for national communications. 3 satellites were ordered in 1981 to Aérospatiale and the Earth stations were build from 1983 on by Japanese companies.1 5 â ' €€°€ ‚˙ContactsGą U , (€Ž€ōâ=H%뀉‚‚‚˙Arabsat Operation CenterTel: +966 1 404 2019Fax: +966 1 403 30721â † 1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙І ˙˙˙˙hâ~U hd ˜€ü€ãuĄä€‰‚ã4ØĶ选‚ã5ØĶ鉂ã6ØĶ鉂ã7ØĶ鉂ã8ØĶ鉂ã_ØĶ鉂ã`ØĶé‰‚ãŠØĶ鉂˙Program: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1CArabsat 1DArabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BArabsat 3A1† ™1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ē™ÔBøBJ'hã# €N€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's specificationsb!™EA#R€Bû€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatialeZãŸA#R€2û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 100YE @A#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit700 kgŸ @h„BŸ@B#T€„û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass122.4 kg:101.4 kg: transponders, 21 kg: antennasc" @ķ@A#R€Dû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.26 x 1.64 x 2.26 m\@OAA#R€6û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.7 m spanYķ@¨AA#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisv5OABA#R€jû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1400 W (equinox), 1300 W (solstice)Z¨AxBA#R€2û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Payload power990.5 W\BÔBA#R€6û€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$xBøB" €€€˙1ÔB)C1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ģ)CĪEķEBøBkC# €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's S-bandX)CÃCA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1YkCDA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersZÃCvDA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power2 x 50 W (TWTA)UDËDA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzVvD!EG#^€ß0"€€âO؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTËDuEA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max41 dBWZ!EĪEA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear V$uEķE" €€€˙1ĪE$F1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ŧ$FÁHåHBķEfF# €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's C-bandY$FŋFA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders25YfFGA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersPŋFhGA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power8.5 WUGŊGA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzVhGHG#^€ß0"€€â?؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTŊGgHA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max31 dBWZHÁHA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular$gHåH" €€€˙1ÁHI1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙­ILŗL@åHVI# €:€€‚˙Arabsat 2's specificationsb!I¸IA#R€B߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatiale[VIJA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 3000[¸InJA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2415 kgZJČJA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1570 kgXnJ KA#R€.߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass260 kg`ČJ€KA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.4 x 1.6 x 2.3 mY KŲKA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisY€K2LA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 5000 W]ŲKLA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years$2LŗL" €€€˙1LäL1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŽäL48ŗLM# €*€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band]äLyMA#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders14 + 8^M×MA#R€:ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6 + 4ŠHyMaNB#T€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power14 transponders of 15 W (SSPA)8 transponders of 57.6 W (TWTA)K×MîNB#T€–ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙BandwidthMedium power: 12 x 36 MHz + 2 x 54 MHzHigh power: 8 x 36 MHzYaNGOA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesNîN×OB#T€œß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxMedium power transponders: 35 dBWHigh power transponders: 41 dBWTGO7€A#R€&ß0€€×O7€ŗL€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-6 dB/KZ×O‘€A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular=7€B#T€zß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.925-6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.7-4.2 GHz$‘€4" €€€˙1e1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¯e ….…94ž# €,€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-bandYe÷A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12ZžQ‚A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders5\÷­‚A#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power93 to 96 W (TWTA)?Q‚.ƒB#T€~ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth8 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 30 MHzY­‚‡ƒA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesT.ƒۃA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max47 dBWS‡ƒ.„A#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max0 dB/KXۃ†„A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear„B.„ …B#T€„ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 13.750-14.000 GHzDownlink: 12.5-12.75 GHz$†„.…" €€€˙1 …_…1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙°_…ŨÄÅZ7.…š…# €n€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) `_…ÆĒ#$Āƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€B€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€z€€ €‚˙€š€€ €‚˙˙˙RHCP UplinkRHCPDownlinkChannelLHCPDownlinkLHCP UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ŗš…f‡…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7202515.9452536ŖÆ ˆ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙5.9657523.7407536Ŗf‡Ŧˆ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7612535.9862536Ŗ ˆO‰…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0067543.7817536ŖŦˆō‰…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8022556.0272536ĸO‰”Š…#ڀ:ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.04775638227536Ŗō‰7‹…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8432576.0682536Ŗ”Šڋ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0887583.8637536Ŗ7‹}Œ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8842596.1092536¤ڋ!…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.12975103.9047536¤}Œō…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.92525116.1502536¤!iŽ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.17075123.9457536¤ō …#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.97825136.2032554¤iŽą…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.22375143.9987554¤ aĀ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙ąaĀ.…€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.04375156.2687536¤ąÁ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.28250164.0575036¤aĀŠÁ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.08475176.3097536¤ÁMÂ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.32350184.0985036¤ŠÁņÂ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.12575196.3507536¤M•Å#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.36450204.1395036¤ņÂ9Ä…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.16675216.3917536¤•ÃŨÄ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.40550224.1805036$9ÄÅ" €€€˙1ŨÄ2Å1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ą2ÅlΐÎ[8ōÅ# €p€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) v2Å­ÆĒ#$ėƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€,€€ €‚˙€\€€ €‚˙€r€€ €‚˙€ž€€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙Horizontal UplinkHorizontal DownlinkChannelVertical DownlinkVertical UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ĩ ÅRĮ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.52100113.7680036Ĩ ­Æ÷Į…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.78300212.5360036Ĩ RĮœČ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.56277313.8097736Ĩ ÷ĮAÉ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.82477412.5777736Ĩ œČæÉ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.60453513.8515336Ĩ Aɋʅ#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.86653612.6195336Ĩ æÉ0Ë…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.64630713.8933036Ĩ ‹ĘÕË…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.90830812.6613036Ĩ 0ËzĖ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.68506913.9320630Ļ!ÕË Í…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.947061012.7000630Ļ!zĖÆÍ…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙12.720001113.9670030Ļ! ÍlÎ…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.982001212.7350030$ÆÍÎ" €€€˙1lÎÁÎ1ļ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˛ÁÎ˙˙˙˙FĪ…NÎFĪ7 >€ž€âįc选‚€†"€‚‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band EIRP mapFor the high power transponders, add 6 dBW1ÁÎwĪ1‹˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŗwĪ˙˙˙˙ Z$FĪ 6 <€J€âįc选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band EIRP mapwĪ FĪ; wĪG1J˙˙˙˙Æ<´GާArabsat 1AG Ž5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1A1 Gŋ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ž&G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15560 / 85015A[ŋA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date8 Feb 1985r%&ķM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"bM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]ķŋA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit19°En!b-M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŨCŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V12[ŋˆA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1170 kg{W-$ €Ž€€‚‚˙In Sep 1991 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in Mar 1992.5ˆ8' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\”A#R€6ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1992Y8íA#R€0ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&”# €€€‚˙8íK' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%§7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; Kâ1K<<ĩâ)C Arabsat 1BG§)5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1B1 âZ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg )ÁG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15825 / 85048C\ZA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1985r%ÁM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"ūM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications][A#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°EjūÅM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãQ›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 25[[ A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1270 kg}Yŝ $ €˛€€‚‚˙In Oct 1992 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in early 1993.5 Ō ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life^ 0 A#R€:߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceearly 1993YŌ ‰ A#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&0 ¯ # €€€‚˙8‰ į ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%¯ C 7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; į ~ 1<Æ<û€<ļ~ Å ×BArabsat 1CGC Å 5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1C1 ~ ö ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Å ] G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21894 / 92010B\ö š A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Feb 1992r%] + M#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"š š M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!+ ü A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belown!š jM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãeDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V49[ü ÅA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1360 kgÛĒj 1 0€U€€‚ãĄG@c‰ã¯G@c‰‚˙Was sold to Insat in late Nov 1997 for $40 million. At that time it is said to have still 5 lifetime years. Replaced the failed Insat 2D and was renamed Insat 2R.: ÅÚ- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠ p@m#Ē€:ŧŋ˙Úp@C €€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition#Úũ@j#¤€Fŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Feb 1992Dec 199731°Ep@|Aj#¤€*ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Jan 199855°E&ũ@ĸA# €€€‚˙8|AÚA' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data|CĸAVB9 B€†€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚‚‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-bandBeacons: 3.7031 & 4.1999 GHz=ÚA“B' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)DVB×B0 0€(€âO؝뀉‚â?Øė‰‚˙S-bandC-band1“BC1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ˇC˙˙˙˙^CV ×B^C6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 1C's S-band EIRP1CC1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¸C˙˙˙˙åCV ^CåC6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€ ‚˙Arabsat 1C's C-band EIRP; C D1ō<ļ‚<š DgDûIArabsat 1DGåCgD5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1D1 D˜D' €€°€ ‚˙General]gDõDG#^€,ߥ€€€‚˙€€ãÁQŪQ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameAnik D2`˜DUEG#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Stateso"õDÄEM#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications›wUE_F$ €î€€‚‚˙Bought in September 1993. A year after it started to have stabilisation problems and to consume alot of propellant.: ÄE™F- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠ_F#Gm#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‹!™FŽGj#¤€BŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€.€˙€0€‚˙˙˙L: 8 Nov 19841993110.5°WŠ #G8Hj#¤€@ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙Sep 1993Dec 1994...20°E‡ŽGŋHj#¤€:ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Feb 1995Feb 199519°E&8HåH# €€€‚˙5ŋHI' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\åHvIA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a I×IA#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit$vIûI" €€€˙; ×I6J12û€<ęƒ<ē6J}J~NArabsat 1EGûI}J5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1E=6JēJ# €4€€‚˙Also called Arabsat 1DR1 }JëJ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralaēJLKG#^€4ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã“ÆĩĄ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameTelstar 301`ëJŦKG#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Stateso"LKLM#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\2ŦKwL* $€d€€‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Leased in January 1995 to replace Arabsat 1D: LąL- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠwL;Mm#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionŒ"ąLĮMj#¤€DŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Aug 19821994104.5°W‘';MXNj#¤€NŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Jan 1995Sep 199620°E, inclined&ĮM~N# €€€‚˙; XNšN1Ļļ‚<!=ģšNOˆ„Arabsat 2AG~NO5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 2A1 šN1O' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg O˜OG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23948 / 96040A[1O €A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Jul 1996˜O €~Nr%˜O~€M#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso" €í€M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationse~€RG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°En!퀁M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãEŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V89[R‚A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2617 kgû́ƒ( €§€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Allocations:Ku-band - Saudi Arabia (3), Qatar, Kuwait, Syria and Jordan (1) - 4 freeC-band - 41dBW - Saudi Arabia (3), Oman (1) - free 4C-band - 35 dBW - Egypt, Bahrain, Mauritius, Sudan, UAE (1) - 8 free8‚Nƒ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data¸rƒ„F \€ä€âî]­€‰‚â8š‰‚â-l䉂‚â =€i‰‚âŦBЏ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=NƒC„' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E„ˆ„0 0€*€âWO÷^€‰‚âUŠķ‰‚˙C-bandKu-band; C„Ä1ęƒ<Ô=ŧÄ …i‰Arabsat 2BGˆ„ …5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 2B1 Ä;…' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg …ĸ…G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation24652 / 96063A\;…ū…A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date13 Nov 1996r%ĸ…p†M#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"ū…߆M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications_p†>‡A#R€<߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit30.5°En!߆Ŧ‡M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã5EŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V92K'>‡÷‡$ €N€€‚‚˙Arabsat 1C should then move to 20°E8Ŧ‡/ˆ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data¸r÷‡įˆF \€ä€âî]­€‰‚â8š‰‚â-l䉂‚â =€i‰‚âŦBЏ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=/ˆ$‰' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)Eįˆi‰0 0€*€âWO÷^€‰‚âUŠķ‰‚˙C-bandKu-band; $‰¤‰1‹!=˙˙˙˙Ŋ¤‰ë‰RArabsat 3AGi‰ë‰5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 3A?¤‰*Š# €8€€‚˙Also called Arabsat 2BSS11 ë‰[Š' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY*Š´ŠG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation[[Š‹A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateearly 1999r%´Š‹M#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"‹đ‹M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]‹MŒA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°E\đ‹ЌG#^€*ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleI%MŒōŒ$ €J€€‚‚˙satellite aimed at digital DBS TV8Ќ*' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ōŒb' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsb!*čA#R€B߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatiale[bŽA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 3000[čzŽA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2600 kgSŽ͎A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitXzŽ%A#R€.߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension29 m spanQ͎vA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS%ɏA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationTv)ĀA#R€&߀€€‚˙€É)Āi‰€‚˙˙˙DC power6200 W]ɏ†ĀA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years&)ĀŦĀ# €€€‚˙1 †ĀŨĀ' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandYŦĀ6ÁA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders20ZŨÁA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8Q6ÁáÁA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power(TWTA)UÁ6ÂA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth34 MHzN áÁ„ÂA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageV6ÂÚÂA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max48.5 dBWU„Â/ÃA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max0.2 dB/K\Ú‹ÃA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V=/à ÄB#T€z߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 17.3-18.1 GHzDownlink: 11.7-12.5 GHzpK‹ÃzÄ% €–€€‚‚‚˙Telecommand: 17.302 V & 17.305 H GHzTelemetry: 11.702 V & 11.705 H GHzK$ ÄÅÄ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder Frequency chart (GHz)öczÄģÅ“#ö€Æƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€,€€ €‚˙€\€€ €‚˙€r€€ €‚˙€ž€€ €‚˙˙˙Horizontal UplinkHorizontal DownlinkChannelVertical DownlinkVertical UplinkÅÄKÆt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.72748117.32748ģÅÛÆt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙17.34666211.74666KÆkĮt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.76584317.36584ÛÆûĮt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙17.38502411.78502kĮ‹Čt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.80420517.40420ûĮÉt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙17.42338611.82338‹ČĢÉt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.84256717.44256É;Ęt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙17.46174811.86174ĢÉËĘt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.88092917.48092‘;Ę\Ët#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.500101011.90010‘ËĘíËt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.919281117.51928‘\Ë~Ėt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.538481211.93848‘íËÍt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.957641317.55764‘~Ė Ít#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.576821411.97682Í0Ît#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.996001517.5960‘ ÍÁÎt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.615181612.01518‘0ÎRĪt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙12.034361717.63436‘ÁÎ t#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.653541812.05354RĪ i‰‘RĪt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙12.072721917.67272‘ .t#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.691902012.09190$R" €€€˙1.ƒ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ž˙˙˙˙ƒŠ&RŠ# €€€‚˙1ƒÚ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŋÚ.TT+Š.) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ÚT# €€€‚˙?.“1Do:'>Ā“Ōå Program: Argos?TŌ, (€(€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: ArgosΖ“ 8 >€-€€ãą­+‰ãšŒ×œ‰‚‚ãTɑ‰‚˙Localization and data transmission program. Was created by French and American organizations (CNES/NASA/NOAA). Started in 1978, it uses fixed or mobile instruments for meteorology with an transmitter.The ARGOS/DCS, provided by France, assists NOAA in its overall environmental mission and in the support of the Global Atmospheric Research Program. Approximately 2,000 platforms (buoys, free- floating balloons and remote weather stations) measure temperatures, pressure and altitude, and they transmit these data to the satellite. The onboard DCS receives the incoming signal, measures both the frequency and the relative time of occurrence of each transmission, and retransmits these data to the central processing facility. The DCS information is then sent to the CNES ARGOS processing center, where it is processed, distributed and stored on magnetic tape for archival purposes. The data rate is 720 bps.˧Ōl% €O€€‚‚˙The system is actually only 20% booked with 2500 beacons and 170 users. The reception stations are:Fairbanks, Alaska; Wallops Island, Virginia US; Lannion, France.1  ' €€°O€ ‚˙Contact4lŅ# €"€€ ‚˙North America:ǁ{) €€ō€‚‚‚‚‚˙Service Argos Inc.Suite 10, Mc Cormick Drive, Landover MD 20785, USATel: +1-301-925-4411Fax: +1-301-925-8995Telex: 898 146EŅĀ' €<€€‚€ ‚˙Other parts of the World:Ļ~{f ( €ü€ō€‚‚‚‚‚˙CLS Argos18, avenue Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse Cedex, FRANCETel: +33-5-6139-4700Fax: +33-5-6175-1014Telex: 531 752 F<Āĸ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesCf å ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.argosinc.com/?ĸ $ 1rm><?Á$ o ° Program: ArielKå o 5 :€.€âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Program: ArielA$ ° # €<€€‚˙First English space program1o á 1×˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Âá ˙˙˙˙‡ ĻP° ‡ V |€ €ãh„Úœ€‰‚ãd$ät€‰‚ãe$ät‰‚ãf$ät‰‚ãg$ät‰‚ãh$ät‰‚ãi$ät‰‚˙Program: ArielAriel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 68á ŋ 1w˙˙˙˙€>Ãŋ  U@Ariel 1D‡  5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 11 ŋ 4 ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg  › G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00285 / 62015A\4 ÷ A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Apr 1962u(› l M#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomy,÷ å M#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_l DA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee398/1203 kmVå šA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination53.8°UDīA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period100.8 minq$š`M#j€Hí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #9:īš$ €,€€‚‚˙First UK satellite5`Ī' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVš1@A#R€*߀€€‚Ī1@‡ ˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay24 May 1976$ĪU@" €€€˙81@@1{Ŧ>P>č@Ņ@EAriel 2DU@Ņ@5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 21 @A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ņ@iAG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00771 / 64015A\AÅAA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date27 Mar 1964u(iA:BM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•BÅAĪBS#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study_:B.CA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee287/1349 kmVĪB„CA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination51.7°U.CŲCA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101.3 minm „CFDM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #25&ŲClD# €€€‚˙5FDĄD' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVlD÷DA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay18 Nov 1967$ĄDE" €€€˙8÷DSE1ĸ€>Ă>ÅSE—EJAriel 3DE—E5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 31 SEČE' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg —E/FG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation02773 / 67042A[ČEŠFA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date5 May 1967u(/F˙FM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•BŠF”GS#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study^˙FōGA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee499/604 kmV”GHHA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination80.6°TōGœHA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm HH IM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #53P,œHYI$ €X€€‚‚˙First satellite entirely build in the UK5 IŽI' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVYIäIA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Dec 1970$ŽIJ" €€€˙8äI@J1wP>„>Æ@J„JĘNAriel 4DJ„J5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 41 @JĩJ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg „JKG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation05675 / 71109A\ĩJxKA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date11 Dec 1971u(KíKM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•BxK‚LS#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study^íKāLA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee476/592 kmT‚L4MA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination82°TāLˆMA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.3 minm 4MõMM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #78&ˆMN# €€€‚˙5õMPN' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVNĻNA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay12 Dec 1978$PNĘN" €€€˙8ĻNO1[Ă>ß?ĮOFO|ƒAriel 5DĘNFO5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 51 OwO' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg FOŪOG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07471 / 74077A\wOF€A#R€6íŪOF€ĘN€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date15 Oct 1974u(ŪOģ€M#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomx+F€3M#j€Ví"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: X-ray astronomy^쀑A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee504/549 kmU3æA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination2.9°T‘:‚A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period94.9 minm 恧‚M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #90&:‚͂# €€€‚˙5§‚ƒ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV͂XƒA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Mar 1980$ƒ|ƒ" €€€˙8Xƒ´ƒ1†„>˙˙˙˙Č´ƒøƒMˆAriel 6D|ƒøƒ5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 61 ´ƒ)„' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg øƒ„G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11382 / 79047A[)„ë„A#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date2 Jun 1979u(„`…M#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomx+ë„؅M#j€Ví"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: X-ray astronomy^`…6†A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee472/383 kmT؅ІA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination55°T6†Ū†A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period92.1 minn!ІL‡M#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #100&Ū†r‡# €€€‚˙5L‡§‡' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVr‡ũ‡A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay23 Sep 1990P,§‡Mˆ$ €X€€‚‚˙Downlink: 137.56 MHz, Uplink: 148.25 MHz8ũ‡…ˆ1û '>Zƒ?ɅˆŊˆeÄAries 18 MˆŊˆ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Aries 1_<…ˆ‰# €x€€‚˙Australian Resource Information and Environment Satellite1 ŊˆM‰' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY‰ωG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUM‰û‰A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date2001p#ωkŠM#j€Fí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãŠ×˙˙˙Country of originAustralia_û‰ƊG#^€0í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionScientific^kŠ(‹A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee400-450 kmQƊy‹A#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationR(‹ˋA#R€"퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period90 min\y‹'ŒG#^€*í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleQˋxŒA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteD'Œŧ) €7€€‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Developed by government scientific research body CSIRO, the Australian Centre for Remote Sensing (ACRES) and Auspace, a unit of MMS. Will be able to search for minerals as well as monitor environmental changes.Preliminary costs: A$200 millionA follow-up satellite could come8xŒô' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ŧ,Ž' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsVô‚ŽA#R€*߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorN ,ŽЎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZ‚Ž*A#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch400 kgSЎ}A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitO*ĖA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ})ĀA#R€ ߀€€‚˙Ė)ĀMˆ€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySĖ|ĀA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN )ĀĘĀA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power\|Ā&ÁA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime5 yearsqIĘĀ—Ã( €“€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Its hyperspectral imaging spectrometer scanning the surface with up to 100 spectra bands covering the visible, near-infrared and shortwave infrared spectrum.Its sideways looking system means it can examine any region once every six to seven days. By building up a continuous spectrum of the earth passing below, scientists will be able to differentiate between thespectral signatures of various minerals in the rocks and soil even through moderate vegetation cover. In addition it will be able to differentiate various vegetation species and a range of environmental indicators.Ί&ÁeÄ% €S€€‚‚˙While its standard target will be a patch of ground 30 x 30 m, sophisticated software will enable the satellite to discern the mineral content of much smaller areas,1—ÖÄ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ʖÄęÄÅT+eÄęÄ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&–ÄÅ# €€€‚˙7ęÄGÅ1@ <?ã†?ËGÅ~ōÎArsčne7 Å~Å, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ArsčneZ7GÅØÅ# €n€€ ‚˙Ariane Radio-astronome Satellite ENseignement Espace1 ~Å Æ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ØÅpÆG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22654 / 93031B\ ÆĖÆA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 May 1993m pÆ9ĮM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãą­+‰‚˙˙˙Country of originFranceo"ĖÆ¨ĮM#j€Dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ã“‰´Š‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!9Į ČA#R€B퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee17261/36793 kmU¨Į_ČA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination1.8°V ČĩČA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period1012.7 minn!_Č#ÉM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V56ZĩČ}ÉA#R€