?_ĀķcņŗøSJl,ę5#1V0.42.001 id 62B6-5F52967D54**************2Copyright Ž 1993-1998 Tag's Broadcasting ServicesBrowseButtons()PCB("A_propos", "&About...", "JI(`satellit.hlp', `Tags_Broadcasting_Services')")Z‡main„O˜ mainŧO—The Satellite Encyclopedia,%'$m##ČO,÷l—$ÆĀĀĀ/‰Ë‡;)z4˙˙dd˙˙˙˙|CONTEXTfĒd|CTXOMAPAa|FONTta|KWBTREEĒa|KWDATALa|KWMAPY¨a|SYSTEM|TOPIC’|TTLBTREE7âc|bm0•Ze|bm1|e|bm10Û¯f|bm11˛Ņf|bm12Rôf|bm13Āg|bm14b8g|bm15ĐZg|bm16Ģ|g|bm17g g|bm18ĘÂg|bm19Mäg|bm2”Ÿe|bm20õh|bm21SGh|bm22å}h|bm23ži|bm24tši|bm25$ëi|bm26O>j|bm27P”j|bm28Sk|bm29(Xk|bm3SÁe|bm30ĒŊk|bm31¤l|bm32™yl|bm33Îâl|bm34´.m|bm35r{m|bm36n|bm37!´n|bm38ģVo|bm39Sŗo|bm4€âe|bm404p|bm41”p|bm42!ķp|bm43@Dq|bm44>ŋq|bm45q9r|bm46Ļąr|bm47B)s|bm48HŖs|bm49žt|bm5Âf|bm50<•t|bm51) u|bm52į…u|bm537ūu|bm54Iwv|bm55Rīv|bm56Ŋiw|bm574åw|bm58Í\x|bm59ÜÕx|bm6h'f|bm60RNy|bm61!Åy|bm62j>z|bm63Ŋļz|bm64Ũ-{|bm65ͤ{|bm66Ë||bm67‡–||bm68ÜY}|bm69~|bm7öHf|bm70üĐ~|bm71-i|bm72i€|bm73‹F€|bm74@š€|bm75Ûč€|bm76D>|bm77|bm78 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‰‚ƒã–¨Ôœ‰‚ƒƒãZëŖ‰‚ƒƒã=Ŗ‰‚ƒƒãÂnŖ‰‚ƒã YŲS‰‚ƒãīS§ ‰‚ƒãū‰‚ƒƒã?QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã@QŪQ‰‚˙ACTSAdeos 1AEM 1AEM 2AEM 3Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 2AjisaiAlexisProgram: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2Amos 1Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKSProgram: AMSAMSC 1Program: AnikAnik A1Anik A2*‡Ģ ė ρU€€ƒƒãAQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãjQŪQ‰‚ƒƒã•QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã–QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã—QŪQ‰‚ƒƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãÁQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãëQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãW×R‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒã|KU‰‚ƒãc&ŽS‰‚ƒãttXX‰‚ƒƒããb ‰‚ƒƒãi"œé‰‚ƒƒã ãb ‰‚ƒƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãuĄä‰‚ƒƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒƒã5ØĶ鉂ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂ƒƒã7ØĶ鉂˙Anik A3Anik B1Anik C1Anik C2Anik C3Anik D1Anik D2Anik E1Anik E2Anna 1BANSApexAppleProgram: ApstarApstar 1Apstar 1AApstar 2Apstar 2RProgram: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1CArabsat 1D,•š ⠒Y€€ƒƒã8ØĶ鉂ƒƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒãh„Úœ‰‚ƒƒãd$ät‰‚ƒƒãe$ät‰‚ƒƒãf$ät‰‚ƒƒãg$ät‰‚ƒƒãh$ät‰‚ƒƒãi$ät‰‚ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒãüÔG̉‚ƒãZŲS‰‚ƒƒãžiąS‰‚ƒƒãŸiąS‰‚ƒã%ÚƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒã;S剂ƒã’ ܜ‰‚ƒƒãû(~‰‚˙Arabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BProgram: ArielAriel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 6ArsčneAryabhataProgram: ASCASC 1ASC 2Program: AsiasatAsiasat 1Asiasat 2Asiasat 3AstérixProgram: AstraAstra 1A&Ģ Ë ė ρM€€ƒƒãü(~‰‚ƒƒãũ(~‰‚ƒƒãū(~‰‚ƒƒã˙(~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒã ~‰‚ƒã  ܜ‰‚ƒƒãėõ‰‚ƒƒãíõ‰‚ƒƒãîõ‰‚ƒƒãīõ‰‚ƒã"úቂƒãMZŲS‰‚ƒƒãÁŗS‰‚ƒƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒƒãÅŗS‰‚ƒƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚ƒãqe‰‚ƒƒã2Äy`‰‚ƒƒã3Äy`‰‚ƒƒã4Äy`‰‚˙Astra 1BAstra 1CAstra 1DAstra 1EAstra 1FAstra 1GAstrid 1Program: AstroAstro AAstro BAstro CAstro DAstronProgram: ATSATS 1ATS 3ATS 5ATS 6AuraProgram: AuréoleAuréole 1Auréole 2Auréole 3ŋaš Š^ Œ€Â€€ƒãō[Y‰‚ƒƒãߘ]‰‚ƒƒãā˜]‰‚ƒãöÉ✉‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Program: AuroraAurora 1Aurora 2Program: AyameAyame 1Ayame 2Azur(Ë ˛$ €€°€‚˙BĖŠŠ@ž J€€ƒã(𿉂ƒãŸcü‰‚ƒƒãˆeŪ艂ƒƒã‰eŪ艂ƒãƒ‰‚ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒãCåD‰‚ƒƒã÷bô‰‚ƒƒãøbô‰‚ƒƒã"cô‰‚ƒƒã#cô‰‚ƒã˙šå뉂ƒãgWƒ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒãJaŲS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚˙Badr AProgram: BhaskaraBhaskara 1Bhaskara 2Program: BionBion 11Program: BrasilsatBrasilsat A1Brasilsat A˛Š@2Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2BremsatProgram: BsatBsat 1ABsat 1BProgram: BSBBSB 1BSB 2(˛˛@$ €€°€‚˙C .Š@ŊBŨ ˆ]€€ƒãL M@‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãeŲS‰‚ƒƒãscT‰‚ƒƒãtcT‰‚ƒƒãucT‰‚ƒƒãvcT‰‚ƒã97D9‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒãj)öቂƒãváMU‰‚ƒã\dož‰‚ƒƒãXLX„‰‚ƒƒãYLX„‰‚ƒƒãZLX„‰‚ƒƒã[LX„‰‚ƒãŒ^ü쉂ƒãæ~N‰‚ƒãUXT‰‚ƒãqĒi‰‚˙Cakrawarta 1CastorProgram: CatCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Program: CelestisCelestis 1Celestis 2CeriseChinastar 1COBEProgram: Comstar Comstar 1 Comstar 2 Comstar 3 Comstar 4 Coronas 1Corsa BCos B Program: CosmosB˛@ÖD× |…€€ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸÚŸ‰‚ƒƒã؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã?؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãō؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãEځŸ‰‚ƒƒãGځŸ‰‚ƒƒãc聟‰‚ƒƒãB‰‚ƒƒãC‰‚ƒƒãD‰‚ƒƒãE‰‚ƒƒãF‰‚ƒƒãG‰‚ƒƒãs‰‚ƒƒãj‰‚ƒƒãƒ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã}÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã~÷Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0001Cosmos 0100Cosmos 0110Cosmos 0122Cosmos 0144Cosmos 0169Cosmos 0186Cosmos 0188Cosmos 0368Cosmos 0444Cosmos 0445Cosmos 0446Cosmos 0447Cosmos 0448Cosmos 0449Cosmos 0450Cosmos 0451Cosmos 0500Cosmos 0504Cosmos 0505BŊBīF× |…€€ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã€÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãöŸ‰‚ƒƒã÷õŸ‰‚ƒƒã+÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã,÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãX÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãO÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãP÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãQ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãS÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãT÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãU÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãV÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãW÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŧūŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇūŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0506Cosmos 0507Cosmos 0508Cosmos 0509Cosmos 0510Cosmos 0511Cosmos 0588Cosmos 0589Cosmos 0590Cosmos 0591Cosmos 0592Cosmos 0593Cosmos 0594Cosmos 0595Cosmos 0596Cosmos 0597Cosmos 0598Cosmos 0599Cosmos 0600Cosmos 0605BÖDI× |…€€ƒƒãŒũŸ‰‚ƒƒãąũŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗũŸ‰‚ƒƒã´ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩũŸ‰‚ƒƒãļũŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇũŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸ũŸ‰‚ƒƒã8ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã9ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã:ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãfūŸ‰‚ƒƒã]ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã^ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã_ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã`ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãi‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãj‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãk‚Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0637Cosmos 0641Cosmos 0642Cosmos 0643Cosmos 0644Cosmos 0645Cosmos 0646Cosmos 0647Cosmos 0648Cosmos 0677Cosmos 0678Cosmos 0679Cosmos 0680Cosmos 0681Cosmos 0682Cosmos 0683Cosmos 0684Cosmos 0711Cosmos 0712Cosmos 0713BīF!K× |…€€ƒƒãl‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãm‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãn‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãp‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĀ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÁ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸ‰‚ƒƒãÄ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÅ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÆ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĮ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãq‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã6‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŠ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãu0wŸ‰‚ƒƒãD0wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0714Cosmos 0715Cosmos 0716Cosmos 0717Cosmos 0718Cosmos 0732Cosmos 0733Cosmos 0734Cosmos 0735Cosmos 0736Cosmos 0737Cosmos 0738Cosmos 0739Cosmos 0775Cosmos 0777Cosmos 0782Cosmos 0936Cosmos 0954Cosmos 1000Cosmos 1094BI:M× |…€€ƒƒãūõvŸ‰‚ƒƒã6ũvŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãV wŸ‰‚ƒƒãR wŸ‰‚ƒƒã8wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĘwŸ‰‚ƒƒã›wŸ‰‚ƒƒã!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã,!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã#!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã$!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã%!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã&!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã'!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã*!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã+!wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1267Cosmos 1366Cosmos 1402Cosmos 1443Cosmos 1540Cosmos 1546Cosmos 1629Cosmos 1700Cosmos 1738Cosmos 1849Cosmos 1850Cosmos 1851Cosmos 1852Cosmos 1853Cosmos 1854Cosmos 1855Cosmos 1856Cosmos 1857Cosmos 1858Cosmos 1859B!KSO× |…€€ƒƒãW!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãN!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŨ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã'wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1860Cosmos 1861Cosmos 1870Cosmos 1887Cosmos 1888Cosmos 1894Cosmos 1897Cosmos 1923Cosmos 1924Cosmos 1925Cosmos 1926Cosmos 1927Cosmos 1928Cosmos 1929Cosmos 1930Cosmos 1931Cosmos 1932Cosmos 1933Cosmos 1934Cosmos 1935B:Mx× |…€€ƒƒãb(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãc(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãd(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˆ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‰(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗSOx(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã´(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ(wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1957Cosmos 1958Cosmos 1959Cosmos 1960Cosmos 1961Cosmos 1962Cosmos 1963Cosmos 1964Cosmos 1965Cosmos 1966Cosmos 1967Cosmos 1968Cosmos 1969Cosmos 1970Cosmos 1971Cosmos 1972Cosmos 1973Cosmos 1974Cosmos 1975Cosmos 1976BSO‘ƒ× |…€€ƒƒã¸(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãš(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãē(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãä(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãå(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1977Cosmos 1978Cosmos 1979Cosmos 1980Cosmos 1982Cosmos 1983Cosmos 1984Cosmos 1985Cosmos 1986Cosmos 1987Cosmos 1988Cosmos 1989Cosmos 1990Cosmos 1991Cosmos 1992Cosmos 1993Cosmos 1994Cosmos 1995Cosmos 1996Cosmos 1997BxĒ…× |…€€ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã…exŸ‰‚ƒƒã|exŸ‰‚ƒƒã}exŸ‰‚ƒƒã~exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã€exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚exŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1998Cosmos 1999Cosmos 2000Cosmos 2001Cosmos 2002Cosmos 2003Cosmos 2004Cosmos 2005Cosmos 2006Cosmos 2007Cosmos 2008Cosmos 2009Cosmos 2010Cosmos 2011Cosmos 2012Cosmos 2013Cosmos 2014Cosmos 2015Cosmos 2016Cosmos 2017B‘ƒÃ‡× |…€€ƒƒãƒexŸ‰‚ƒƒã„exŸ‰‚ƒƒã°exŸ‰‚ƒƒã§exŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŦexŸ‰‚ƒƒã­exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽexŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯exŸ‰‚ƒƒãÛexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÔexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÖexŸ‰‚ƒƒã×exŸ‰‚ƒƒãØexŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2018Cosmos 2019Cosmos 2020Cosmos 2021Cosmos 2022Cosmos 2023Cosmos 2024Cosmos 2025Cosmos 2026Cosmos 2027Cosmos 2028Cosmos 2029Cosmos 2030Cosmos 2031Cosmos 2032Cosmos 2033Cosmos 2034Cosmos 2035Cosmos 2036Cosmos 2037BĒ…Ü‰× |…€€ƒƒãŲexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÚexŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãũexŸ‰‚ƒƒãūexŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙exŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã1fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã(fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã)fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã+fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã,fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã-fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã.fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã/fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã0fxŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2038Cosmos 2039Cosmos 2040Cosmos 2041Cosmos 2042Cosmos 2043Cosmos 2044Cosmos 2045Cosmos 2047Cosmos 2048Cosmos 2049Cosmos 2050Cosmos 2051Cosmos 2052Cosmos 2054Cosmos 2055Cosmos 2056Cosmos 2057Cosmos 2058Cosmos 2059BÇõ‹× |…€€ƒƒãSfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãTfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãUfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãVfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãWfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãXfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãYfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãZfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã[fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã~fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã€fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã†fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã­fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2061Cosmos 2062Cosmos 2063Cosmos 2064Cosmos 2065Cosmos 2066Cosmos 2067Cosmos 2068Cosmos 2069Cosmos 2070Cosmos 2071Cosmos 2072Cosmos 2073Cosmos 2074Cosmos 2079Cosmos 2080Cosmos 2081Cosmos 2085Cosmos 2100Cosmos 2107B܉Ž× |…€€ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã{$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã|$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŲ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãü$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãũ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã~%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã?-xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2108Cosmos 2109Cosmos 2110Cosmos 2111Cosmos 2112Cosmos 2123Cosmos 2133Cosmos 2139Cosmos 2140Cosmos 2141Cosmos 2142Cosmos 2172Cosmos 2173Cosmos 2177Cosmos 2178Cosmos 2179Cosmos 2204Cosmos 2205Cosmos 2206Cosmos 2209Bõ‹3Ā× |…€€ƒƒãģ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãß+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãā+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã>,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã5,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã6,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2218Cosmos 2219Cosmos 2220Cosmos 2221Cosmos 2222Cosmos 2223Cosmos 2224Cosmos 2230Cosmos 2231Cosmos 2232Cosmos 2233Cosmos 2234Cosmos 2235Cosmos 2236Cosmos 2237Cosmos 2238Cosmos 2239Cosmos Ž3Ā2240Cosmos 2241Cosmos 2242BŽLÂ× |…€€ƒƒã7,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã8,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã9,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã=,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãi,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã`,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãa,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãb,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãc,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãd,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãe,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãf,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãg,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãh,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã”,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2243Cosmos 2244Cosmos 2245Cosmos 2246Cosmos 2247Cosmos 2248Cosmos 2249Cosmos 2250Cosmos 2251Cosmos 2252Cosmos 2253Cosmos 2254Cosmos 2255Cosmos 2256Cosmos 2257Cosmos 2258Cosmos 2259Cosmos 2260Cosmos 2261Cosmos 2262B3ĀeÄ× |…€€ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‘,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã’,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã“,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŋ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãē,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŊ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãę,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2263Cosmos 2264Cosmos 2265Cosmos 2266Cosmos 2267Cosmos 2268Cosmos 2269Cosmos 2270Cosmos 2271Cosmos 2272Cosmos 2273Cosmos 2274Cosmos 2275Cosmos 2276Cosmos 2277Cosmos 2278Cosmos 2279Cosmos 2280Cosmos 2281Cosmos 2282BLÂ~Æ× |…€€ƒƒãã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãä,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãå,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãį,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãé,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒãy4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãp4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq4xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2283Cosmos 2284Cosmos 2285Cosmos 2286Cosmos 2287Cosmos 2288Cosmos 2289Cosmos 2290Cosmos 2291Cosmos 2292Cosmos 2293Cosmos 2294Cosmos 2295Cosmos 2296Cosmos 2297Cosmos 2298Cosmos 2299Cosmos 2300Cosmos 2301Cosmos 2302BeėČ× |…€€ƒƒãr4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãx4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãö2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãí2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãî2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãī2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãđ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãņ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãō2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãô2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãõ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã!3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2303Cosmos 2304Cosmos 2305Cosmos 2306Cosmos 2307Cosmos 2308Cosmos 2309Cosmos 2310Cosmos 2311Cosmos 2312Cosmos 2313Cosmos 2314Cosmos 2315Cosmos 2316Cosmos 2317Cosmos 2318Cosmos 2319Cosmos 2320Cosmos 2321Cosmos 2322B~ưĘ× |…€€ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãL3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãC3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãD3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãE3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãF3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãI3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãK3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2323Cosmos 2324Cosmos 2325Cosmos 2326Cosmos 2327Cosmos 2328Cosmos 2329Cosmos 2330Cosmos 2331Cosmos 2332Cosmos 2333Cosmos 2334Cosmos 2335Cosmos 2336Cosmos 2337Cosmos 2338Cosmos 2339Cosmos 2340Cosmos 2341Cosmos 2342<—ČÁĖÕ xy€€ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã›3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãœ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÍ3xŸ‰‚ƒãŊÉŽ6‰‚ƒãDą¯‰‚˙Cosmos 2343Cosmos 2344Cosmos 2345Cosmos 2346Cosmos 2347Cosmos 2348Cosmos 2349Cosmos 2350Cosmos 2351Cosmos 2352Cosmos 2353Cosmos 2354Cosmos 2355Cosmos 2356Cosmos 2357Cosmos 2358Cosmos 2359Cosmos 2360Coupon 1Courier 1BD°ĘÍ2 4€$€€ƒãyS‰‚ƒã‹S‰‚˙CTA CTS (ÁĖ-Í$ €€°€‚˙D-Í0ĪÖ z[€€ƒã…E…‰‚ƒãōlŲS‰‚ƒƒã~Ŋ9T‰‚ƒƒãŊ9T‰‚ƒƒã€Ŋ9T‰‚ƒã‰‚ƒã[@=T‰‚ƒã0‡ę`‰‚ƒƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒƒã˗>T‰‚ƒƒãĖ—>T‰‚ƒã ‰‚ƒƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒƒã§ŧĄų‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã„QSü‰‚ƒãŊ =˙‰‚ƒã9œ…‰‚ƒƒã§ĸû҉‚ƒƒãĢĸû҉‚ƒƒãŦĸû҉‚˙Program: DashProgram: DBSDBS 1DBS 2DBS 3DeltaDenpaProgram: DFS KopernikusDFS 1DFS 2DFS 3Program: DiadčmeDiadčme 1Diadčme 2Dial-WikaDiapasonProgram: DiscovererProgram: DMSPDMSP B5D2-3DMSP B5D2-7DMSP B5D2-8a-ÍO˛ 2Ã€€ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒã“mŲS‰‚ƒƒã!(v&‰‚ƒƒã"(v&‰‚ƒƒã#(v&‰‚ƒƒã$(v&‰‚ƒƒã%(v&‰‚ƒƒã&(v&‰‚ƒƒã'(v&‰‚ƒƒã((v&‰‚ƒƒã)(v&‰‚ƒƒã§&v&‰‚ƒƒãž&v&‰‚ƒƒãŸ&v&‰‚ƒƒã &v&‰‚ƒƒãĄ&v&‰‚˙DMSP B5D2-9Program: Do0ĪOng Fang HongDong Fang Hong 01Dong Fang Hong 02Dong Fang Hong 03Dong Fang Hong 04Dong Fang Hong 05Dong Fang Hong 06Dong Fang Hong 07Dong Fang Hong 08Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10Dong Fang Hong 11Dong Fang Hong 12Dong Fang Hong 13Dong Fang Hong 14b0Īdŗ 4Å€€ƒƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŖ&v&‰‚ƒƒã¤&v&‰‚ƒƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĻ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÉ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒƒãË&v&‰‚ƒƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÍ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒƒãô&v&‰‚ƒƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 15Dong Fang Hong 16Dong Fang Hong 17Dong Fang Hong 18Dong Fang Hong 19Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21Dong Fang Hong 22Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24Dong Fang Hong 25Dong Fang Hong 26Dong Fang Hong 30Dong Fang Hong 31Dong Fang Hong 32Dong Fang Hong 33MOkē B›€€ƒƒã÷&v&‰‚ƒƒãø&v&‰‚ƒƒãų&v&‰‚ƒƒãú&v&‰‚ƒƒãû&v&‰‚ƒƒãü&v&‰‚ƒƒã('v&‰‚ƒƒã'v&‰‚ƒƒã 'v&‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒãeOU‰‚ƒã⹉‚ƒƒãy,dM‰‚ƒƒãz,dM‰‚ƒƒã{,dM‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36Dong Fang Hong 37Dong Fang Hong 38Dong Fang Hong 39Dong Fang Hong 40Dong Fang Hong 41Dong Fang Hong 42Dong Fang Hong 43Dong Fang Hong 44Dong Fang Hong 45DoveProgram: DSCSDSCS 2-01DSCS 2-02DSCS 2-03(dsā ŽQ€€ƒƒã|,dM‰‚ƒƒã},dM‰‚ƒƒã~,dM‰‚ƒƒã,dM‰‚ƒƒã€,dM‰‚ƒƒãö*dM‰‚ƒƒã÷*dM‰‚ƒƒãø*dM‰‚ƒƒãų*dM‰‚ƒƒãú*dM‰‚ƒƒãû*dM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒã’aeM‰‚˙DSCS 2-04DSCS 2-05DSCS 2-06DSCS 2-07DSCS 2-08DSCS 2-11DSCS 2-12DSCS 2-13DSCS 2-14DSCS 2-15DSCS 2-16DSCS 3-01DSCS 3-02DSCS 3-03DSCS 3-04DSCS 3-05DSCS 3-06DSCS 3-07DSCS 3-08DSCS 3-09DSCS 3-10ųˆklq °€€€ƒãĘoŲS‰‚ƒƒã@ĸc鉂ƒƒãc鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒãÕŖ˜‰‚ƒãÖŖ˜‰‚˙Program: DSPDSP F12DSP 3-1DSP 3-2DSP 3-3DSP 3-4DSP 3-5Dynamics Explorer 1Dynamics Explorer 2(s”$ €€°€‚˙E)l™ Ü †S€€ƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒã¸ˆ†‰‚ƒƒãLV.‰‚ƒƒãMV.‰‚ƒãR4ūš‰‚ƒƒãVR^Z‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãXR^Z‰‚ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒã~ņĸ‰‚ƒƒãōeÉ‰‚ƒƒãķeÉ‰‚ƒƒãôeÉ‰‚ƒƒãõeÉ‰‚ƒƒãöeÉ‰‚ƒƒã÷eÉ‰‚ƒƒãøeÉ‰‚ƒƒãųeÉ‰‚ƒƒãúeÉ‰‚ƒƒãxdÉ‰‚ƒƒãodÉ‰‚˙Early BirdProgram: EchoEcho 1Echo 2Program: EchostarEchostar 1Echostar 2Echostar 3Echostar 4Program: EkranEkran 01Ekran 02Ekran 03Ekran 04Ekran 05Ekran 06Ekran 07Ekran 08Ekran 09Ekran 10Ekran 11 )”¤ ⠒S€€ƒƒãpdÉ‰‚ƒƒãqdÉ‰‚ƒƒãrdÉ‰‚ƒƒãsdÉ‰‚ƒƒãtdÉ‰‚ƒƒãudÉ‰‚ƒƒãvdÉ‰‚ƒƒãwdÉ‰‚ƒƒãŖdÉ‰‚ƒãQቂƒã…LđŨ‰‚ƒƒãąīų‰‚ƒƒã˛īų‰‚ƒƒãŗīų‰‚ƒƒã´īų‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãŽČMū‰‚ƒãUdPU‰‚ƒãÛvŲS‰‚ƒƒã_QT‰‚ƒƒã`QT‰‚˙Ekran 12Ekran 13Ekran 14Ekran 15Ekran 16Ekran 17Ekran 18Ekran 19Ekran 20Electro 1Program: ElektronElektron 1Elektron 2Elektron 3Elektron 4EoleProgram: EorsatEquator SERBSProgram: ERSERS 1ERS 2™ ¸ö ē=€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚ƒãöũ†‰‚ƒƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒƒãpåŠb‰‚ƒƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒƒã#ė1‰‚ƒãū†‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒã‘ôė1‰‚ƒƒã’ôė1‰‚ƒƒã“ôė1‰‚ƒƒã”ôė1‰‚ƒƒã•ôė1‰‚ƒƒã–ôė1‰‚ƒƒã—ôė1‰‚ƒã1wŲS‰‚ƒƒã…žƒT‰‚ƒƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒƒã‡žƒT‰‚ƒƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒƒã‰žƒT‰‚ƒƒãŠžƒT‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ESA-Geos 2Program: EsroEsro 1AEsro 1BEsro 2BEsro 4Program: EssaEssa 1Essa 2Essa 3Essa 4Essa 5Essa 6Essa 7Essa 8Essa 9Program: ETSETS 1ETS 2ETS 3ETS 4ETS 5ETS 6;¤ Ų@Ú ‚w€€ƒƒã‹žƒT‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚ƒãRH(Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŲ† ‰‚ƒƒãچ ‰‚ƒƒãۆ ‰‚ƒƒã܆ ‰‚ƒƒãŨ† ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãN}PU‰‚ƒã–!‡‰‚ƒƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒƒãËqí2‰‚ƒƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãĸjåቂ˙ETS 7Eureca 1Program: EutelsatEutelsat 1F1Eutelsat 1F2Eutelsat 1F3Eutelsat 1F4¸Ų@Eutelsat 1F5Eutelsat 2F1Eutelsat 2F2Eutelsat 2F3Eutelsat 2F4Eutelsat 2F5EUVEProgram: ExosExos AExos BExos CExos DExosatProgram: ExplorerB¸ōB× |…€€ƒƒãæå`…‰‚ƒƒãčå`…‰‚ƒƒãéå`…‰‚ƒƒãëå`…‰‚ƒƒãėå`…‰‚ƒƒãíå`…‰‚ƒƒãîå`…‰‚ƒƒãlä`…‰‚ƒƒãcä`…‰‚ƒƒãdä`…‰‚ƒƒãeä`…‰‚ƒƒãfä`…‰‚ƒƒãgä`…‰‚ƒƒãhä`…‰‚ƒƒãiä`…‰‚ƒƒãjä`…‰‚ƒƒãkä`…‰‚ƒƒã—ä`…‰‚ƒƒãŽä`…‰‚ƒƒãä`…‰‚˙Explorer 01Explorer 03Explorer 04Explorer 06Explorer 07Explorer 08Explorer 09Explorer 10Explorer 11Explorer 12Explorer 13Explorer 14Explorer 15Explorer 16Explorer 17Explorer 18Explorer 19Explorer 20Explorer 21Explorer 22BŲ@ E× |…€€ƒƒãä`…‰‚ƒƒã‘ä`…‰‚ƒƒã’ä`…‰‚ƒƒã“ä`…‰‚ƒƒã”ä`…‰‚ƒƒã•ä`…‰‚ƒƒã–ä`…‰‚ƒƒãÂä`…‰‚ƒƒãšä`…‰‚ƒƒãēä`…‰‚ƒƒãģä`…‰‚ƒƒãŧä`…‰‚ƒƒãžä`…‰‚ƒƒãĀä`…‰‚ƒƒãÁä`…‰‚ƒƒãíä`…‰‚ƒƒãää`…‰‚ƒƒãåä`…‰‚ƒƒãæä`…‰‚ƒƒãčä`…‰‚˙Explorer 23Explorer 24Explorer 25Explorer 26Explorer 27Explorer 28Explorer 29Explorer 30Explorer 31Explorer 32Explorer 33Explorer 34Explorer 36Explorer 38Explorer 39Explorer 40Explorer 41Explorer 42Explorer 43Explorer 45~āōB‰Fž Á€€ƒƒãéä`…‰‚ƒƒãęä`…‰‚ƒƒãëä`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒã˛á-‰‚ƒãņ~w˙‰‚ƒƒã…Jā7‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒã|{3‰‚˙Explorer 46Explorer 47Explorer 48Explorer 50Explorer 51Explorer 52Explorer 53Explorer 54Explorer 55EXPRESS (German)Program: ExpressExpress 1Express 2Eyesat( EąF$ €€°€‚˙F@‰F¸HĮ \€€ƒãĮĨ ‰‚ƒƒãƒ#‰‚ƒƒãR÷aŗ‰‚ƒãŲ{´‡‰‚ƒã°˝‰‚ƒƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒƒã=JšU‰‚ƒã"Õdɉ‚ƒã2뉂ƒƒã>Ę>ቂƒƒã?Ę>ቂƒƒã@Ę>ቂƒƒãAĘ>ቂƒƒãBĘ>ቂƒƒãCĘ>ቂƒƒãDĘ>ቂƒƒãEĘ>ቂƒãÕąT‰‚ƒãGܝ‰‚˙Program: FaisatFaisat 1Faisat 2VFalcon GoldProgram: FasatFasat AlfaFasat BravoFirewheelProgram: FleetsatcomFleetsatcom 1Fleetsatcom 2Fleetsatcom 3Fleetsatcom 4Fleetsatcom 5Fleetsatcom 6Fleetsatcom 7Fleetsatcom 8FortéProgram: FotonŪnąF–Ip °€Ü€€ƒƒãeNĒ ‰‚ƒƒããLĒ ‰‚ƒƒãÚLĒ ‰‚ƒãī™QU‰‚ƒã1ĩT‰‚ƒãAˆ‰‚ƒƒãTøO뉂ƒƒãUøO뉂ƒƒãJÄ ;‰‚˙Foton 09Foton 10Foton 11FR 1FrejaProgram: FujiFuji 1AFuji 1BFuji 2(¸HžI$ €€°€‚˙G*–IĖKä –U€€ƒã÷͉‰‚ƒƒã7‹up‰‚ƒƒã_bžã‰‚ƒƒãēĪ-‰‚ƒƒã8‹up‰‚ƒƒã9‹up‰‚ƒƒãĩbžã‰‚ƒƒã:‹up‰‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒã<‹up‰‚ƒƒã=‹up‰‚ƒƒãƒcžã‰‚ƒƒã?‹up‰‚ƒãčˆ‰‚ƒƒãOĀ?‰‚ƒƒã‘OĀ?‰‚ƒãhŪÔT‰‚ƒãqPdI‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒã¯ĄŠ‰‚˙Program: GalaxyGalaxy 1Galaxy 1RGalaxy 1R failureGalaxy 2Galaxy 3Galaxy 3RGalaxy 4Galaxy 5Galaxy 6Galaxy 7Galaxy 8iGalaxy 9Program: GalsGals 1Gals 2GammaProgram: GEGE 1GE 2GE 3Program: Geizer+žIĪMØ ~W€€ƒãžßŽØ‰‚ƒã!&¨Š‰‚ƒƒã-ũl‰‚ƒãž”@‰‚ƒãĘã÷؉‚ƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒãlJÛT‰‚ƒã‘‰‰‚ƒƒãhA‰‚ƒƒãžhA‰‚ƒƒãŸhA‰‚ƒƒã hA‰‚ƒƒãĄhA‰‚ƒãx¯•≂ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚˙GemstarProgram: Geo-IKGeo-IK 1Geos 3GeotailGFO 1GFZ 1Program: GGSEGGSE 1GGSE 2GGSE 3GGSE 4GGSE 5Program: GlobalstarGlobalstar 1Globalstar 2Globalstar 3Globalstar 4Globalstar 6Globalstar 8Globalstar 14 &ĖKÚOå ˜M€€ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚ƒãЇ‰‚ƒãv„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒƒãã•ãT‰‚ƒƒãä•ãT‰‚ƒƒãå•ãT‰‚ƒƒãæ•ãT‰‚ƒã L‰‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒã!Ö°Œ‰‚ƒƒãIŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãJŒ‰,‰‚˙Globalstar 15Program: GlonassProgram: GMSGMS 1GMS 2GMS 3GMS 4GMS 5Program: GoesGoes 01Goes 02Goes 03Goes 04Goes 05Goes 06Goes 07Goes 08Goes 09Goes 10Program: GonetsGonets D1-1Gonets D1-27ĪMęÍ ho€€ƒƒãKÚOęŒ‰,‰‚ƒãÅM‰‚ƒƒã˙$o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã…#o„‰‚ƒƒã|#o„‰‚ƒƒã}#o„‰‚ƒƒã~#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã€#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã‚#o„‰‚˙Gonets D1-3Program: GorizontGorizont 01Gorizont 02Gorizont 03Gorizont 04Gorizont 05Gorizont 06Gorizont 07Gorizont 08Gorizont 09Gorizont 10Gorizont 11Gorizont 12Gorizont 13Gorizont 14Gorizont 15Gorizont 16Gorizont 17:ÚOúƒÖ zu€€ƒƒãƒ#o„‰‚ƒƒã„#o„‰‚ƒƒã°#o„‰‚ƒƒã§#o„‰‚ƒƒã¨#o„‰‚ƒƒãŠ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĒ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŦ#o„‰‚ƒƒã­#o„‰‚ƒƒãŽ#o„‰‚ƒƒã¯#o„‰‚ƒƒãÛ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŌ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĶ#o„‰‚ƒã÷„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãÛËcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŨËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŪËcZ‰‚˙Gorizont 18Gorizont 19Gorizont 20Gorizont 21Gorizont 22Gorizont 23Gorizont 24Gorizont 25Gorizont 26Gorizont 27Gorizont 28Gorizont 29Gorizont 30Gorizont 31Gorizont 32Program: GPSGPS BI-01GPS BI-02GPS BI-03GPS BI-04,ęũ…× |Y€€ƒƒãßËcZ‰‚ƒƒãāËcZ‰‚ƒƒãáËcZ‰‚ƒƒãâËcZ‰‚ƒƒããËcZ‰‚ƒƒãaĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãXĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŨãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŪãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãßãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãāãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãáãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãâãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãããŅ.‰‚ƒƒãõ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãė5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãī5FŨ‰‚˙GPS BI-05GPS BI-06GPS BI-07GPS BI-08GPS BI-09GPS BI-10GPS BI-11GPS BII-01GPS BII-02GPS BII-03GPS BII-04GPS BII-05GPS BII-06GPS BII-07GPS BII-08GPS BIIA-10GPS BIIA-11GPS BIIA-12GPS BIIA-13GPS BIIA-141úƒˆÔ vc€€ƒƒãđ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãņ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãō5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãķ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãô5FŨ‰‚ƒƒã 6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚ƒã˛Š)C‰‚ƒãp‰‚ƒãî ž‰‚ƒƒã:‰’T‰‚˙GPS BIIA-15GPS BIIA-16GPS BIIA-17GPS BIIA-18GPS BIIA-19GPS BIIA-20GPS BIIA-21GPS BIIA-22GPS BIIA-23GPS BIIA-24GPS BIIA-25GPS BIIA-26GPS BIIA-27GPS BIIA-28GPS BIIR-01GPS BIIR-02GranatGROProgram: GstarGstar 1c&ũ…eˆ= J€L€€ƒƒã;‰’T‰‚ƒƒã<‰’T‰‚ƒƒã=‰’T‰‚˙Gstar 2Gstar 3Gstar 4(ˆˆ$ €€°€‚˙HëeˆxŠĶ t1€€ƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒããÂB˜‰‚ƒãŲh“‰‚ƒƒãh휭‰‚ƒãļ9Љ‚ƒƒãÚ°FI‰‚ƒƒãÛ°FI‰‚ƒƒãܰFI‰‚ƒã<Љ‚ƒƒãČÉWI‰‚ƒƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒã!­SU‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚ƒãŪ&ˉ‚ƒƒãįcšÍ‰‚ƒƒãčcšÍ‰‚ƒãģü͉‚ƒãŧü͉‚ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãžü͉‚ƒã~w‰‚˙HarukaHealthsatProgram: HéliosHélios 1AProgram: HeoaHeao 1Heao 2Heao 3Program: HeosHeos 1Heos 2HETEHipparcosProgram: HispasatHispasat 1AHispasat 1BHotbird 1Hotbird 2Hotbird 3Hotbird 4HST(ˆ Š$ €€°€‚˙I <xŠ­ŒŅ py€€ƒãÎ%kž‰‚ƒã:¯už‰‚ƒãn!Ē‰‚ƒãÛa‰‚ƒãŽ):‰‚ƒƒãđjöG‰‚ƒƒãņjöG‰‚ƒƒãōjöG‰‚ƒƒãķjöG‰‚ƒƒã)röG‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒã:Gwž‰‚ƒƒãsG@c‰‚ƒƒãtG@c‰‚ƒƒãuG@c‰‚ƒƒãvG@c‰‚ƒƒãžG@c‰‚ƒƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Program: IDSCPProgram: IMEWSInformatorInjun 3Program: InmarsatInmarsat 2F1Inmarsat 2F2Inmarsat 2F3Inmarsat 2F4Inmarsat 3F1Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3Inmarsat 3F4Program: InsatInsat 1AInsat 1BInsat 1CInsat 1DInsat 2AInsat 2B; Š´ŽĖ fw€€ƒƒã G@c‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã˙CIx‰‚ƒƒãréÜĉ‚ƒƒãĢđÜĉ‚ƒƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒƒãŽđÜĉ‚ƒƒãä÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãå÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãį÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãč÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãë÷Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Insat 2CInsat 2DIntasatProgram: IntelsatIntelsat 101Intelsat 201Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204Intelsat 301Intelsat 302Intelsat 303Intelsat 304Intelsat 305Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308Intelsat 401Intelsat 402K­ŒŲĀÎ j—€€ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã!˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã"˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã#˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã$˙Üĉ‚ƒƒãō ‰‚ƒƒãķ ‰‚ƒƒãô ‰‚ƒƒãõ ‰‚ƒƒãö ‰‚ƒƒã÷ ‰‚ƒƒãVŨĉ‚ƒƒãWŨĉ‚ƒƒãXŨĉ‚ƒƒãYŨĉ‚ƒƒãZŨĉ‚ƒƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒƒã\Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 403Intelsat 404Intelsat 405Intelsat 406Intelsat 407Intelsat 408Intelsat 4A01In´ŽŲĀtelsat 4A02Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A04Intelsat 4A05Intelsat 4A06Intelsat 501Intelsat 502Intelsat 503Intelsat 504Intelsat 505Intelsat 506Intelsat 507E´ŽėÂÎ j‹€€ƒƒã]Ũĉ‚ƒƒã^Ũĉ‚ƒƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒƒãÔŨĉ‚ƒƒãÕŨĉ‚ƒƒãÖŨĉ‚ƒƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒƒãČŨĉ‚ƒƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒƒãĘŨĉ‚ƒƒãËŨĉ‚ƒƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512Intelsat 513Intelsat 514Intelsat 515Intelsat 601Intelsat 602Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Intelsat 605Intelsat 701Intelsat 702Intelsat 703Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706MŲĀÅÉ `›€€ƒƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒƒãĪŨĉ‚ƒƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚ƒã"‰‚ƒƒãš§ŠÔ‰‚ƒƒã=ĻŠÔ‰‚ƒƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚ƒão7U=‰‚ƒãv>UU‰‚ƒã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ƒƒãlĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚˙Intelsat 707Intelsat 708Intelsat 709Intelsat 801Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804Intelsat 805Intelsat 806Intelsat KProgram: IntercosmosIntercosmos 01Intercosmos 18Intercosmos 22Program: IntersputnikIRASProgram: IridiumIridium 03Iridium 04.ėÂĮ× |]€€ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãíĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãīĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 05Iridium 06Iridium 07Iridium 08Iridium 09Iridium 10Iridium 11Iridium 12Iridium 13Iridium 14Iridium 16Iridium 17Iridium 18Iridium 19Iridium 20Iridium 21Iridium 22Iridium 23Iridium 24Iridium 25.Å É× |]€€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãFËՅ‰‚ƒƒã=ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã>ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã?ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã@ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãAËՅ‰‚ƒƒãBËՅ‰‚ƒƒãCËՅ‰‚ƒƒãDËՅ‰‚ƒƒãEËՅ‰‚ƒƒãqËՅ‰‚ƒƒãhËՅ‰‚ƒƒãiËՅ‰‚ƒƒãjËՅ‰‚ƒƒãkËՅ‰‚ƒƒãlËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 26Iridium 27Iridium 28Iridium 29Iridium 30Iridium 31Iridium 32Iridium 33Iridium 34Iridium 35Iridium 36Iridium 37Iridium 38Iridium 39Iridium 40Iridium 41Iridium 42Iridium 43Iridium 44Iridium 45.ĮË× |]€€ƒƒãmËՅ‰‚ƒƒãnËՅ‰‚ƒƒãoËՅ‰‚ƒƒãpËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã˜ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 46Iridium 47Iridium 48Iridium 49Iridium 50Iridium 51Iridium 52Iridium 53Iridium 54Iridium 55Iridium 56Iridium 57Iridium 58Iridium 59Iridium 60Iridium 61Iridium 62Iridium 63Iridium 64Iridium 65 & ÉÍå ˜M€€ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚ƒƒãíËՅ‰ƒƒãîËՅ‰‚ƒãŋ“ŲS‰‚ƒƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒƒãķYÅT‰‚ƒƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒƒãõYÅT‰‚ƒƒãöYÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒãŒ~‰‚ƒã ֋‰‚ƒƒãUÄčT‰‚˙Iridium 66Iridium 67Iridium 68Iridium 69Iridium 70Iridium 71Iridium 72Iridium 73Iridium 74Iridium 75Iridium 76Program: IRSIRS 1AIRS 1BIRS 1CIRS 1DIRS 1EIRS P2IRS P3IRTProgram: ISEEISEE 1…Ë!΀ ΀ €€ƒƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãÃ֋‰‚ƒƒãŋîT‰‚ƒƒãĀîT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚ƒãņËvŧ‰‚ƒƒã…oĶG‰‚ƒƒã†oĶG‰‚ƒãŅK‰‚ƒãBOUU‰‚ƒãū~‰‚˙ISEE 2Program: IsisIsis 1Isis 2ISOProgram: ItalsatItalsat 1Italsat 2ItamsatItosIUE(ÍIÎ$ €€°€‚˙JšZ!ÎĪ_ Ž€´€€ƒãšžž‰‚ƒƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒƒãˆē„2‰‚ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚ƒƒãŠē„2‰‚ƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Program: JcsatJcsat 1Jcsat 2Jcsat 3Jcsat 4Jcsat 5JERS 1(IÎ*Ī$ €€°€‚˙K $Ī@æ šI€€ƒã QdI‰‚ƒƒã%'d‰‚ƒƒã('d‰‚ƒƒãI֐ԉ‚ƒƒãĀīX^‰‚ƒƒãz”Ō‰‚ƒƒã(į–Ō‰‚ƒƒãeÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãfÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãgÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãjÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãkÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãlÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãžãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãŸãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒã ãŒŌ‰‚ƒãG.ŒŽ‰‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒãįŸËr‰‚ƒƒã*Ī@ƒY ‰‚ƒƒã„Y ‰‚˙Program: KHKH 1-2KH 1-5KH 4-01KH 4A-03KH 7-01KH 9-01KH 11-1KH 11-2KH 11-3KH 11-6KH 11-7KH 11-8KH 12-1KH 12-2KH 12-3Program: KitsatKitsat AKitsat BProgram: KoreasatKoreasat 1Koreasat 2(*Īh$ €€°€‚˙L 2@tÚ ‚e€€ƒãÕ=Å ‰‚ƒƒãō-‰‚ƒƒã‚ō-‰‚ƒƒãƒō-‰‚ƒã>ܝĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒã° đ‚‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒãåĻŲS‰‚ƒƒã™IÜU‰‚ƒƒãœIÜU‰‚ƒã°}XU‰‚ƒãUĸgƒƒã!Ag‰‚ƒƒã"Ag‰‚˙Program: LacrosseLacrosse 1Lacrosse 2Lacrosse 3Program: LageosLageos 1Lageos 2Program: LandsatLandsat 1Landsat 2Landsat 3Landsat 4Landsat 5Landsat 6Program: LCSLCS 1LCS 4LDEFProgram: LeasatLeasat 1Leasat 2zÂhî¸ >…€€ƒƒã#Ag‰‚ƒƒã$Ag‰‚ƒƒã%Ag‰‚ƒã;§ŲS‰‚ƒƒãŋļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĀļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÁļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÂļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÃļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÄļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÆļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĮļŪU‰‚ƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒãᇏ‰‚ƒƒãvE˜o‰‚ƒƒãmE˜o‰‚ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Leasat 3Leasat 4Leasat 5Program: LESLES 1LES 2LES 3LES 4LES 5LES 6LES 8LES 9LewisProgram: LuchLuch 0Luch 1Lusat(t$ €€°€‚˙M6î$Ø ~m€€ƒã"ĩZų‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒãØ$až‰‚ƒƒãLå$‰‚ƒƒãMå$‰‚ƒƒãNå$‰‚ƒƒãOå$‰‚ƒƒãPå$‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãŌtŊY‰‚ƒãF^nž‰‚ƒƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒƒãĘ´U‰‚ƒƒãË´U‰‚ƒãŧ ü‰‚ƒƒã¸Ũ7‰‚ƒƒãšŨ7‰‚ƒƒãēŨ7‰‚ƒãÎ*ŋ‰‚ƒƒãÄŦ°‰‚˙Program: MabuhayMabuhay 1Program: MagionMagion 1Magion 2Magion 3Magion 4Magion 5Maqsat BMaqsat HMaqsat 3Program: MarecsMarecs AMarecs B1Marecs B2Program: MarisatMarisat 1Marisat 2Marisat 3Program: MeasatMeasat 1?5 Ō r€€ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚ƒã4™ō+‰‚ƒã3xAŋ‰‚ƒƒãą>k‰‚ƒƒã˛>k‰‚ƒƒãDu k‰‚ƒƒãės k‰‚ƒƒãŲĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÛĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÜĢ k‰‚ƒã“2Ũ_‰‚ƒƒãĪĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÔĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãüKŊ‰‚ƒãĮtAŸ‰‚˙Measat 2Meteor (US)Program: MeteorMeteor 1-01Meteor 1-02Meteor 2-01Meteor 2-21Meteor 3-03Meteor 3-05Meteor 3-06Program: MeteosatMeteosat 1Meteosat 2Meteosat 3Meteosat 4Meteosat 5Meteosat 6Meteosat 7Microlab 1Program: Midas1$9 Ķ tc€€ƒƒãŪ.Ē‰‚ƒƒãß.Ē‰‚ƒƒãā.Ē‰‚ƒƒãá.Ē‰‚ƒƒãâ.Ē‰‚ƒƒãã.Ē‰‚ƒƒãä.Ē‰‚ƒƒãå.Ē‰‚ƒƒãc-Ē‰‚ƒãc§{A‰‚ƒƒãŸį¤‰‚ƒƒã į¤‰‚ƒãĐĶ×A‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãjQv‰‚ƒƒãVIWš‰‚ƒƒãÕHWš‰‚ƒƒãÖHWš‰‚ƒƒãØHWš‰‚˙Midas 02Midas 03Midas 04Midas 05Midas 06Midas 07Midas 08Midas 09Midas 10Program: MilstarMilstar 1-1Milstar 1-2Program: MinisatMinisat 01MirandaProgram: MolniyaMolniya 1-01Molniya 1-71Molniya 1-72Molniya 1-74D5 K Î j‰€€ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒã4IWš‰‚ƒƒãéXš‰‚ƒƒã|ļYš‰‚ƒƒãRĩYš‰‚ƒƒãSĩYš‰‚ƒƒãTĩYš‰‚ƒƒãUĩYš‰‚ƒƒã{ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã}ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã~ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã€ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã˜œ7‰‚˙Molniya 1-85Molniya 1-86Molniya 1-87Molniya 1-88Molniya 1-89Molniya 1-90Molniya 2-01Molniya 3-01Molniya 3-34Molniya 3-35Molniya 3-36Molniya 3-37Molniya 3-42Molniya 3-44Molniya 3-45Molniya 3-46Molniya 3-47Molniya 3-48Molniya 1-SJ°9 •š a€€ƒãĶ”‰‚ƒƒãV$Û‰‚ƒƒãW$Û‰‚ƒãtz6w‰‚ƒƒã°ßF‰‚ƒƒãąßF‰‚ƒãLņw‰‚ƒãŪ˛‰‚ƒƒãÂÂx‰‚ƒƒãÃÂx‰‚ƒƒãÄÂx‰‚ƒãŸ›Ā‰‚ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒãU +V‰‚˙Program: MomoMomo 1AMomo 1BProgram: MorelosMorelos 1Morelos 2MSAT 1Program: MSTIMSTI 1MSTI 2MSTI 3MSXMusatMyojo(K Ŋ$ €€°€‚˙N 2•Õ@Ú ‚e€€ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚ƒƒã*ô ĸ‰‚ƒã.ø<:‰‚ƒƒãRō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãSō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãTō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãUō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒã"Ü%Į‰‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒãug‘‰‚ƒƒãa }‰‚ƒƒãb }‰‚ƒƒã˛Cd‰‚ƒƒãŗCd‰‚ƒƒã´Cd‰‚ƒƒãĩCd‰‚ƒƒãŨCd‰‚ƒƒãŪCd‰‚ƒãÆWô‰‚ƒãŧĖȉ‚˙Program: N StarN Star AN Star BProgram: NadezhdaNadezhda 1Nadezhda 2NadezŊÕ@hda 3Nadezhda 4Program: NahuelNahuel 1AProgram: NATONato 1Nato 2Nato 3ANato 3BNato 3CNato 3DNato 4ANato 4BNilesat 101Program: Nimbus$ŊęBņ °I€€ƒƒãQÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãRÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãSÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãŅ K‰‚ƒƒãTÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãUÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãVÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãWÉ;C‰‚ƒãTɑ‰‚ƒƒã܁ {‰‚ƒƒãŨ {‰‚ƒƒãہ {‰‚ƒƒã߁ {‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãၠ{‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãだ{‰‚ƒƒãä {‰‚ƒƒãb€ {‰‚ƒƒãY€ {‰‚ƒƒãZ€ {‰‚ƒƒã[€ {‰‚ƒƒã\€ {‰‚˙Nimbus 1Nimbus 2Nimbus 3Nimbus 3ANimbus 4Nimbus 5Nimbus 6Nimbus 7Program: NOAANOAA 01NOAA 02NOAA 03NOAA 04NOAA 05NOAA 06NOAA 07NOAA 08NOAA 09NOAA 10NOAA 11NOAA 12NOAA 13NOAA 14ūÕ@čDæ š1€€ƒƒã]€ {‰‚ƒƒãũ≂ƒãlĖ‘‰‚ƒƒã¤Xá~‰‚ƒƒãĨXá~‰‚ƒƒãĻXá~‰‚ƒƒã§Xá~‰‚ƒƒã¨Xá~‰‚ƒƒãŠXá~‰‚ƒƒãĒXá~‰‚ƒƒãĢXá~‰‚ƒƒãŦXá~‰‚ƒƒã"Wá~‰‚ƒƒã#Wá~‰‚ƒƒã$Wá~‰‚ƒƒã%Wá~‰‚ƒãÛĖ‘‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚˙NOAA 15NOAA BProgram: NOSSNOSS 01NOSS 02NOSS 03NOSS 04NOSS 05NOSS 06NOSS 07NOSS 08NOSS 09NOSS 12NOSS 13NOSS 14NOSS 15Program: NovaNova 1Nova 2Nova 3Program: N StarN Star A(ęBE$ €€°€‚˙O&čDGŨ ˆM€€ƒã6ŧŲS‰‚ƒƒãĸ?vV‰‚ƒƒãŖ?vV‰‚ƒƒã¤?vV‰‚ƒƒãŗ?vV‰‚ƒãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã‘ķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã’ķ“‹‰‚ƒã@“͉‚ƒƒãÅ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÆ×ąB‰‚ƒƒãĮ׹B‰‚ƒƒãČ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÉ׹B‰‚ƒƒãĘ׹B‰‚ƒƒãđ׹B‰‚ƒƒãņ׹B‰‚ƒƒãō׹B‰‚ƒƒãķ׹B‰‚˙Program: OAOOAO 1OAO 2OAO 3OAO BProgram: OceanOcean 1Ocean 2Ocean 3Ocean 4Program: OderacsOderacs 1AOderacs 1BOderacs 1COderacs 1DOderacs 1EOderacs 1FOderacs 2AOderacs 2BOderacs 2COderacs 2D EIė ρ;€€ƒƒãô׹B‰‚ƒƒãõ׹B‰‚ƒã†5ϟ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒãا‰‚ƒã8ŊŲS‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãŋ˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŗ_‰‚ƒƒã´_‰‚ƒƒãĩ_‰‚ƒƒãŪ_‰‚ƒƒãß_‰‚˙Oderacs 2EOderacs 2FProgram: OffekOffek 1Offek 2Offek 3Offek 4OFOProgram: OGOOGO 1OGO 2OGO 3OGO 4OGO 5OGO 6OhsumiOlympusProgram: OptusOptus A1Optus A2Optus A3Optus B1Optus B2GG0KÍ h€€ƒƒãā_‰‚ƒãĢˉ‚ƒƒã“Ö‰‚ƒƒã9_P†‰‚ƒƒã8s:†‰‚ƒƒã9s:†‰‚ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚ƒƒãs:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãkZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãlZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãmZŅ‹‰‚˙Optus B3Program: OrbcommOrbcomm XOrbcomm XP 1Orbcomm FM 1Orbcomm FM 2Orbcomm FM 3Orbcomm FM 4Orbcomm FM 5Orbcomm FM 6Orbcomm FM 7Orbcomm FM 8Orbcomm FM 9Orbcomm FM 10Orbcomm FM 11Orbcomm FM 12Orbcomm FM 13Orbcomm FM 14Orbcomm FM 150I4MÔ va€€ƒƒãnZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãoZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãpZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãqZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãZŅ‹‰‚ƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR*剂ƒã­äĩŸ‰‚ƒƒãīķŨ뉂ƒƒãđķŨ뉂ƒƒãņķŨ뉂ƒƒãōķŨ뉂ƒƒãķķŨ뉂ƒƒãôķŨ뉂ƒƒãõķŨ뉂ƒƒãöķŨ뉂ƒƒãœp#؉‚ƒƒãuōŨ뉂ƒƒãnōŨ뉂˙Orbcomm FM 16Orbcomm FM 17Orbcomm FM 18Orbcomm FM 19Orbcomm FM 20Orbview 2Program: OrionOrion 1Program: OscarOscar 01Oscar 02Oscar 03Oscar 04Oscar 05Oscar 06Oscar 07Oscar 08Oscar 09 failureOscar 10Oscar 130KDOø ž1€€ƒã<ŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãøŒV‰‚ƒƒãųŒV‰‚ƒƒãúŒV‰‚ƒƒãûŒV‰‚ƒƒãüŒV‰‚ƒƒãũŒV‰‚ƒƒãūŒV‰‚ƒƒã˙ŒV‰‚ƒãkŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãoiV‰‚ƒƒãpiV‰‚ƒãÚQdI‰‚ƒƒãoøZ0‰‚ƒƒãqøZ0‰‚ƒƒãrøZ0‰‚ƒƒãuøZ0‰‚ƒƒãvøZ0‰‚ƒƒãôöZ0‰‚ƒƒãíöZ0‰‚ƒƒãîöZ0‰‚ƒƒãķöZ0‰‚ƒƒã÷Z0‰‚ƒƒã÷ Љ‚˙Program: OSOOSO 1OSO 2OSO 3OSO 4OSO 5OSO 6OSO 7OSO 8Program: OTSOTS 1OTS 2Program: OVOV 1-02OV 1-04OV 1-05OV 1-08OV 1-09OV 1-10OV 1-13OV 1-14OV 1-19OV 1-21OV 2-1Øe4M(€s ļ€Ę€€ƒƒãų Љ‚ƒƒãû Љ‚ƒƒã0Љ‚ƒƒã1Љ‚ƒƒã2Љ‚ƒƒã3Љ‚ƒƒãĻ"Љ‚ƒƒã§"Љ‚ƒƒãĒ"Љ‚˙OV 2-3OV 2-5OV 3-1OV 3-2OV 3-3OV 3-4OV DO(€5-5OV 5-6OV 5-9(DOP€$ €€°€‚˙P<(€g‚Û „y€€ƒãĮ‰‚ƒãNf–މ‚ƒã>°Ø‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒã2ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã3ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãąŲ有‚ƒƒãŗŲ有‚ƒƒã5ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã^ķ:9‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚ƒƒã@h›‰‚ƒƒãAh›‰‚ƒƒãBh›‰‚ƒƒã8ƒM‰‚ƒƒãCh›‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒã R­‡‰‚˙PacsatPageosProgram: PalapaPalapa A1Palapa A2Palapa B1Palapa B2Palapa B2PPalapa B2RPalapa B4Palapa C1Palapa C2Program: PanamsatPanamsat 1Panamsat 2Panamsat 3Panamsat 3RPanamsat 4Panamsat 5Panamsat 6Program: Pegasus&P€n„á M€€ƒƒãOĸ‰‚ƒƒãPĸ‰‚ƒƒãQĸ‰‚ƒã×sg‰‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚ƒã7°Ā‰‚ƒãcīn‰‚ƒãQģV‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãl?û‰‚ƒƒã|÷s‰‚ƒƒã}÷s‰‚ƒƒã~÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã€÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã‚÷s‰‚ƒƒãƒ÷s‰‚ƒƒã„÷s‰‚ƒƒãös‰‚ƒƒãųõs‰‚˙Pegasus 1Pegasus 2Pegasus 3PegsatPéolePMGPolairePolarPolluxPosatProgram: PrognozPrognoz 01Prognoz 02Prognoz 03Prognoz 04Prognoz 05Prognoz 06Prognoz 07Prognoz 08Prognoz 09Prognoz 10Prognoz 11Ãdg‚1…_ ހȀ€ƒƒãúõs‰‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãՁ+܉‚ƒƒãĄ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãĸ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãŖ„ž*‰‚ƒƒã¤„ž*‰‚˙Prognoz 12ProsperoProgram: ProtonProton 1Proton 2Proton 3Proton 4(n„Y…$ €€°€‚˙R*1…`‡Ũ ˆU€€ƒãg€T‰‚ƒã8  ‰‚ƒã ą-ꉂƒƒãˇ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒã¸5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãš5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãē5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãģ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŧ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŊ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãž5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŋ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãÁÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÂÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÃÆ­\‰‚ƒƒã=4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã44oŪ‰‚ƒƒã54oŪ‰‚ƒƒã64oŪ‰‚ƒƒã74oŪ‰‚ƒƒã84oŪ‰‚˙RadarsatRadcalProgram: RadugaRaduga 01Raduga 02Raduga 03Raduga 04Raduga 05Raduga 06Raduga 07Raduga 08Raduga 09Raduga 1-1Raduga 1-2Raduga 1-3Raduga 10Raduga 11Raduga 12Raduga 13Raduga 14Raduga 15(Y…g‰ß ŒQ€€ƒƒã94oŪ‰‚ƒƒã:4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã;4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã<4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãh4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã_4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã`4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãa4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãb4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãc4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãd4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãe4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãf4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãg4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã“4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŠ4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã‹4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŒ4oŪ‰‚ƒãžŠA ‰‚ƒƒãŠÎ≂ƒƒã‹Î≂˙Raduga 16Raduga 17Raduga 18Raduga 19Raduga 20Raduga 21Raduga 22Raduga 23Raduga 24Raduga 25Raduga 26Raduga 27Raduga 28Raduga 29Raduga 30Raduga 31Raduga 32Raduga 33Program: RelayRelay 1Relay 22`‡o‹Ö ze€€ƒãY뉂ƒƒãy9‰‚ƒƒãz9‰‚ƒƒã{9‰‚ƒƒã|9‰‚ƒƒã}9‰‚ƒƒã~9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã€9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã˙7‰‚ƒƒãö7‰‚ƒƒã÷7‰‚ƒƒãø7‰‚ƒƒãų7‰‚ƒƒãú7‰‚ƒƒãû7‰‚ƒƒãü7‰‚ƒƒãũ7‰‚ƒƒãū7‰‚˙Program: ResursResurs F01Resurs F02Resurs F03Resurs F04Resurs F05Resurs F06Resurs F07Resurs F08Resurs F09Resurs F10Resurs F11Resurs F12Resurs F13Resurs F14Resurs F15Resurs F16Resurs F17Resurs F18Resurs F19]Âg‰ˌ› …€€ƒƒã*8‰‚ƒƒã!8‰‚ƒƒãšžœ‰‚ƒƒã„Ssɉ‚ƒƒã…Ssɉ‚ƒãÛW‰‚ƒã‹ 퉂ƒƒã~Oa‰‚ƒƒãEˉ‚ƒƒãFˉ‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã (W‰‚ƒãĖĨ‰‚˙Resurs F20Resurs F21Resurs 500Resurs O1-3Resurs O1-4REX 2Program: RohiniRohini 1BRohini 2Rohini 3Program: EorsatRosatRS 15Ryusei(o‹ôŒ$ €€°€‚˙S 3ˌūŽ× |g€€ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚ƒãĐp ‰‚ƒƒãęųl]‰‚ƒƒãëųl]‰‚ƒãĻ\ųō‰‚ƒƒã*ôß‰‚ƒƒãJ.‰‚ƒƒãK.‰‚ƒƒãu.‰‚ƒƒãv.‰‚ƒãģ~ፉ‚ƒãrJj‰‚ƒƒãŪŌ7‰‚ƒƒãßŌ7‰‚ƒƒãāŌ7‰‚ƒƒãáŌ7‰‚ƒƒãâŌ7‰‚ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒãqÉ퉂ƒãZÅ퉂˙S80TSAC BProgram: SafirSafir 1Safir 2Program: SakuraSakura 1Sakura 2ASakura 2BSakura 3ASakura 3BSampexProgram: San MarcoSan Marco 1San Marco 2San Marco 3San Marco 4San Marco 5SaraProgram: SarsatProgram: Satcom ôŒÁī Ŧ=€€ƒƒã>0ž*‰‚ƒƒãŒō-‰‚ƒƒã?0ž*‰‚ƒƒãˇō-‰‚ƒƒã@0ž*‰‚ƒƒãâō-‰‚ƒƒãA0ž*‰‚ƒƒãqō-‰‚ƒƒãsō-‰‚ƒƒãtō-‰‚ƒƒãÉō-‰‚ƒƒãĘō-‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒãIŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãŨ=HW‰‚ƒƒãŪ=HW‰‚ƒƒãß=HW‰‚ƒƒãā=HW‰‚ƒƒãá=HW‰‚ƒƒãâ=HW‰‚ƒãeŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãIW‰‚ƒƒão\DЉ‚˙Satcom 1SaūŽÁtcom 1RSatcom 2Satcom 2RSatcom 3Satcom 3RSatcom 4Satcom C1Satcom C3Satcom C4Satcom K1Satcom K2SAXProgram: SBSSBS 1SBS 2SBS 3SBS 4SBS 5SBS 6Program: SCDSCD 1SCD 2A %ūŽ#Ãį œK€€ƒã'[IW‰‚ƒã–¯ŠŠ‰‚ƒãÁ•u ‰‚ƒƒã °î¸‰‚ƒƒãlÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãmÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãnÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãoÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãpÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãqÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãrÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãsÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãęØ^{‰‚ƒã€R­Š‰‚ƒãR­Š‰‚ƒãÃĉ‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚ƒã>w|lj‚ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚ƒãÔĨ_‰‚ƒã_Ûz ‰‚ƒƒãcBøĨ‰‚ƒƒãdBøĨ‰‚˙ScoreSeasatProgram: SecorSecor 01BSecor 02Secor 03Secor 04Secor 05Secor 06Secor 07Secor 08Secor 09Secor 13Seds 1Seds 2SFUShinseiSich 1Signe 3Program: Sinosat 1Program: SirioSirio 1Sirio 23Á7Åá g€€ƒãÚĸô‰‚ƒƒãūģ≂ƒƒã˙ģ≂ƒãīÎõ‰‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒƒã6 Âȉ‚ƒƒã‹ Âȉ‚ƒƒãŒ Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒãāʼn‚ƒãčʼn‚ƒã"ÛŲS‰‚ƒƒã.–UW‰‚ƒƒã/–UW‰‚ƒãœEaU‰‚ƒãŠHŲ‰‚ƒã›wß퉂ƒƒãŸėL2‰‚ƒƒã ėL2‰‚˙Program: SiriusSirius 1Sirius 2Program: SkynetSkynet 1ASkynet 1BSkynet 2ASkynet 2BSkynet 4ASkynet 4BSkynet 4CSkynet 4DSMESMMProgram: SMSSMS 1SMS 2SNOESolar AProgram: SolidaridadSolidaridad 1Solidaridad 2 :#ÃDĮĶ tu€€ƒãdĐÔõ‰‚ƒƒãŦŽYƒƒãŽŽYƒƒãĖ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãÍ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã÷÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãø÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã´ŽYƒƒã2Yƒƒãôĩ 4‰‚ƒƒãõĩ 4‰‚ƒãAcŲ‰‚ƒãv?qŖ‰‚ƒƒãZÉIz‰‚ƒƒã[ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã\ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã–ŌdЉ‚ƒãÄßDQ‰‚ƒƒã/ˏ~‰‚ƒƒãXėîD‰‚˙Program: SolradSolrad 01Solrad 03Solrad 06ASolrad 06BSolrad 07ASolrad 07BSolrad 09Solrad 10Solrad 11ASolrad 11BSolwindProgram: SpacenetSpacenet 1Spacenet 2Spacenet 3Spacenet 3RProgram: SpartanSpartan 101Spartan 201-127ÅSÉŨ ˆe€€ƒƒãYėîD‰‚ƒƒãZėîD‰‚ƒƒã[ėîD‰‚ƒƒãk͏~‰‚ƒƒãm͏~‰‚ƒƒãn͏~‰‚ƒã~á—‰‚ƒƒãb„į̉‚ƒƒãc„į̉‚ƒƒãd„į̉‚ƒƒãe„į̉‚ƒãŲã—‰‚ƒƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒãŊxZU‰‚ƒƒã˙ũ~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚˙Spartan 201-2Spartan 201-3Spartan 201-4Spartan 204Spartan 206Spartan 207Program: SpasSpas 1Spas 2Spas 3Spas 4Program: SpotSpot 1Spot 2Spot 3Spot 4Program: SputnikSputnik 01Sputnik 02Sputnik 03Sputnik 04@DĮmËÚ ‚€€ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒã…ü~މ‚ƒƒãũ~މ‚ƒãđ—‰‚ƒƒãIģTŦ‰‚ƒƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã‘˛… ‰‚ƒƒã…ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã†ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒãũ š†‰‚ƒãš?1‰‚ƒãķ\ƒãíûx‰‚ƒƒã—ō4‰‚ƒƒã˜ō4‰‚ƒƒã™ō4‰‚˙Sputnik 05Sputnik 06Sputnik 07Sputnik 09Sputnik 10Sputnik 40Program: SretSret 1Sret 2Program: SrossSross 1Sross 2Sross 3Sross C2Program: StacksatStarletteStart 1Program: StatsionarStatsionar 01Statsionar 02Statsionar 03 FSÉxÍÅ X€€ƒƒãšō4‰‚ƒƒã›ō4‰‚ƒƒãœō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãžō4‰‚ƒƒãŸō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãHō4‰‚ƒƒã?ō4‰‚ƒƒã@ō4‰‚˙Statsionar 04Statsionar 05Statsionar 06Statsionar 07Statsionar 08Statsionar 09Statsionar 10Statsionar 11Statsionar 12Statsionar 13Statsionar 14Statsionar 15Statsionar 16Statsionar 17Statsionar 19Statsionar 20Statsionar 21Statsionar 220mËzĪŌ ra€€ƒƒãBō4‰‚ƒƒãCō4‰‚ƒƒãDō4‰‚ƒƒãEō4‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚ƒã ˙—‰‚ƒƒãĮķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãČķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãÉķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãĘķŧŦ‰‚ƒã@˜‰‚ƒƒãídj‰‚ƒƒãîdj‰‚ƒã‰ąv‰‚ƒãY'# ‰‚ƒƒã O‰‚ƒƒãĄO‰‚ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã`Sk7‰‚˙Statsionar 24Statsionar 25Statsionar 26Statsionar 27StellaProgram: StepStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Program: STRVSTRV 1ASTRV 1BSurfsat 1Program: SuperbirdSuperbird A1Superbird A2Superbird B1Superbird CSuperbird DŅrxÍW_ ހ䀀ƒãÛĸÎ&‰‚ƒƒã?aú׉‚ƒƒã@aú׉‚ƒã€~ā÷‰‚ƒƒã´sķH‰‚ƒƒãĩsķH‰‚ƒƒãļsķH‰‚˙Program: SymphonieSymphonie 1zĪWSymphonie 2Program: SyncomSyncom 1Syncom 2Syncom 3(zĪ$ €€°€‚˙T $WŒé  I€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒãĀû‰‚ƒƒãíoC‰‚ƒƒãîoC‰‚ƒƒãīoC‰‚ƒƒãđoC‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒãËāŲS‰‚ƒƒãĪw~W‰‚ƒƒãĐw~W‰‚ƒã@ʉ‚ƒƒã”OM˛‰‚ƒƒã•OM˛‰‚ƒƒã–OM˛‰‚ƒƒã—OM˛‰‚ƒƒã˜OM˛‰‚ƒƒã™OM˛‰‚ƒƒãšOM˛‰‚ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚ƒãØî×k‰‚ƒƒã €Že‰‚˙TaiyoProgram: TanseiTansei 1Tansei 2Tansei 3Tansei 4TD 1AProgram: TDFTDF 1TDF 2Program: TDRSTDRS 1TDRS 2TDRS 3TDRS 4TDRS 5TDRS 6TDRS 7Techsat 1Techsat 2TELE XProgram: TelecomTelecom 1A>Ķ t}€€ƒƒã€Že‰‚ƒƒã€Že‰‚ƒƒã8€Že‰‚ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒƒã:€Že‰‚ƒƒã;€Že‰‚ƒã§NÄꉂƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚ƒãVcék‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒã“ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã”ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã•ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãĖÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãÍÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã‘‘‰)‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒã4¯ú‰‚ƒãÔĒ ‰‚˙Telecom 1BTelecom 1CTelecom 2ATelecom 2BTelecom 2CTelecom 2DProgram: TeledesicTeledesic 1Program: TelstarTelstar 1Telstar 2Telstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 401Telstar 402Telstar 402RTelstar 5TemisatProgram: Tempo 'ŒŠå ˜O€€ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚ƒãēv胉‚ƒƒãFõÍˉ‚ƒƒãGõÍˉ‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒãĸā˜‰‚ƒƒãfOŗ‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒƒãhOŗ‰‚ƒã¯ ‰‚ƒƒã:ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã;ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã<ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã=ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã>ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã?ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã@ܗ+‰‚ƒƒãAܗ+‰‚ƒƒãBܗ+‰‚ƒƒãĀڗ+‰‚ƒƒã?˙Į‰‚ƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚˙Tempo 2Program: ThaicomThaicom 1Thaicom 2Thaicom 3Program: ThorThor 1Thor 2Thor 3Program: TirosTiros 01Tiros 02Tiros 03Tiros 04Tiros 05Tiros 06Tiros 07Tiros 08Tiros 09Tiros 10Tiros NTMSAT.ŦÕ x]€€ƒã ƒbU‰‚ƒãĪueĄ‰‚ƒãÖ<‰‚ƒãzPW‰‚ƒã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ƒƒãdļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãēļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãģļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãAŦ‰‚ƒƒãBŦ‰‚ƒãŘbU‰‚ƒã ī剂ƒƒãĻeL͉‚ƒãä>’W‰‚ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãĐáÄ˙‰‚ƒƒã”Ā„I‰‚ƒƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒƒã [LY‰‚ƒã]cKų‰‚˙TOMSTopex PoseidonTournesolTraacProgram: TransitTransit 2ATransit 4ATransit 4BTransit 5BN1Transit 5BN2TRMMProgram: TsikadaTsikada 1TTS 1TTS 2Program: TubsatTubsat ATubsat BTubsat NTubsat N 1Program: Turksat˜JŠD N l€”€€ƒƒãlvķm‰‚ƒƒãmvķm‰‚ƒãmŅž ‰‚ƒƒãmԐ‰‚ƒƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙Turksat 1ATurksat 1BProgram: TvsatTvsat 1Tvsat 2(Ŧl $ €€°€‚˙UāD L ā Ž€€ƒãlUcU‰‚ƒã°čŲS‰‚ƒƒãĖ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÍ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÎ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĪ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĐ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŅ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŌ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒãr†ŊW‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒãú-ü ‰‚ƒãû-ü ‰‚ƒã~ꠉ‚ƒƒã͓Fˉ‚ƒƒãΓFˉ‚ƒƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒƒãГFˉ‚ƒƒãŅ“Fˉ‚ƒã#Á¤—‰‚ƒã„ęŲS‰‚˙UARSProgram: UHFUHF 1UHF 2UHF 3UHF 4UHF 5UHF 6UHF 7UHF 8Ume 1Ume 2Unamsat 1Unamsat 2Program: UosatUosat 1Uosat 2Uosat 3Uosat 4Uosat 5UPMsat 1Program: USA(l t $ €€°€‚˙VpÔL ä œ Š€€ƒãåŽu߉‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒã‹7›‰‚ƒã1šĪĉ‚ƒã;‚‰‚ƒã9Ē%‰‚ƒƒãå>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãæ>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãį>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãč>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãé>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãę>Œ”‰‚˙Program: VanguardVanguard 1Vanguard 2Vanguard 3Program: VelaVikingProgram: VitasatProgram: VortexVortex 1Vortex 2Vortex 3Vortex 4Vortex 5Vortex 6(t  $ €€°€‚˙W5¤ä A‘ đ€I€€ƒãˆ .—‰‚ƒã€Nf‰‚ƒãë`≂ƒƒã‡Ę/‰‚ƒƒãˆĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‰Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŠĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‹Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŒĘ/‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã—a–͉‚ƒãËcaΉ‚ƒã€*-X‰‚˙WebersatWestpacProgram: WestarWestar 1Westar 2Westar 3Westar 4Westar 5Westar 6Dial-WikaWind 1WresatWSF 2( i$ €€°€‚˙X3 Aœ* $€€€ƒã*뉂˙XTE(iÄ$ €€°€‚˙Yķyœˇz Āō€€ƒãėƒãŪOŸ‰‚ƒƒã¡“ቂƒƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒƒãéŨĪ㉂ƒƒãũŨĪ㉂ƒƒãūŨĪ㉂ƒƒãŪĪ㉂ƒƒã ŪĪ㉂˙YESProgram: YuriYuri 1Yuri 2AYuri 2BYuri 2XYuri 3AYuri 3BYuri 3HYuri 3N< Ä @1 ‡#5‚ @\@sCDesignationˇ @ˇPˇ\@5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Designation Numbers& @‚@# €€€‚˙6\@¸@' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction&ô‚@ŪB2 2€é€€‚‚€ €€ €‚˙Objects in space are tracked by the US Space Command. Each object is identified by 2 numbers called the Catalog Number (in the US Space Command database) and the International Launch number. You will find those 2 designators in the General section of each satellite sheet. The Catalog Number is just an incremented number from the first object launched in space on. To search a satellite by its catalog number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "CATNR " followed by that number.ļ…¸@”D1 0€ €€‚€ €€ €‚˙The International Launch Number is a code is composed of the year (2 first digits), by the number of the launch in the year (the 3 next digits) and 2 letters can be added to identify the objects resulting of a launch. Thus number 91026 means the 26th launch in 1991. To search for a launch by number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "LAUNR " followed by that number.7ŪBËD' € €°€ ‚˙Last launches+”DöD$ €€°€‚˙1998+‹ËD!G  €Pq“~†ÆqS€‚ƒƒãîËՅ‰‚ƒƒãlĖՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãqZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãpZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãoZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãnZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãmZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãlZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãkZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãÍ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÔĨ_‰‚˙98048B19 AugIridium 7698048A19 AugIridium 0398047A13 AugSoyuz TM-2898____12 AugUSA98046H02 AugOrbcomm FM 2098046G02 AugOrbcomm FM 1998046F02 AugOrbcomm FM 1898046E02 AugOrbcomm FM 1798046D02 AugOrbcomm FM 1698046C02 AugOrbcomm FM 1598046B02 AugOrbcomm FM 1498046A02 AugOrbcomm FM 1398045A28 JulCosmos 236098044A18 JulSinosat 1 {öDAIĨ ÷€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãëųl]‰‚ƒƒã€Nf‰‚ƒƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚ƒƒã=JšU‰‚ƒƒã…Ssɉ‚ƒƒã [LY‰‚ƒƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‚ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŸ3xŸ‰‚˙98043F10 JulSafir 298043E10 JulWestpac98043D10 JulTechsat 298043C10 JulTMSAT98043B10 JulFasat bravo98043A10 JulResurs O1-498042B07 JulTubsat N198042A07 JulTubsat N98041A03 JulNozomi (Planet B)98040A01 JulMolniya 3-4998039A25 JunCosmos 235998038A24 JunCosmos 235898037A18 JunIntelsat 80598036F15 JunCosmos 2357 {!GaKĨ ÷€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãž3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãœ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã›3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãhOŗ‰‚ƒƒãzœ‰‚ƒƒãj)öቂƒƒãíËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚˙98036E15 JunCosmos 235698036D15 JunCosmos 235598036C15 JunCosmos 235498036B15 JunCosmos 235398036A15 JunCosmos 235298035A11 JunThor 398034A02 JunSTS 9198033A30 MayChinastar 198032E17 MayIridium 7598032D17 MayIridium 7498032C17 MayIridium 7398032B17 MayIridium 7298032A17 MayIridium 7098031A14 MayProgress M-39'|AIˆMĢ $ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã]€ {‰‚ƒƒãŠiĸ뉂ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒƒãÆWô‰‚ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãƒœ‰‚˙98030A13 MayNOAA 1598029A09 MayUSA 13998028A07 MayEchostar 498027A07 MayCosmos 235198026B02 MayIridium 7198026A02 MayIridium 6998025A29 AprCosmos 235098024B28 AprBsat 1B98024A28 AprNilesat 10198023D24 AprGlobalstar 1598023C24 AprGlobalstar 1498023B24 AprGlobalstar 898023A24 AprGlobalstar 698022A17 AprSTS 90"waKĒOĢ $ī€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŌPW‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚˙98021G07 AprIridium 6898021F07 AprIridium 6798021E07 AprIridium 6698021D07 AprIridium 6598021C07 AprIridium 6498021B07 AprIridium 6398021A07 AprIridium 6298020A02 AprTrace98019E30 MarIridium 6098019D30 MarIridium 5998019C30 MarIridium 5898019B30 MarIridium 5798019A30 MarIridium 5598018B25 MarIridium 61lˆMĮĨ Ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãĒOĮˇžü͉‚ƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚ƒƒãœEaU‰‚ƒƒãÆËމ‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚˙98018A25 MarIridium 5198017A24 MarSpot 498016A16 MarUHF 898015A14 MarProgress M-3898014A28 FebIntelsat 80698013A27 FebHotbird 498012B26 FebTeledesic 198012A26 FebSNOE98011A21 FebComets98010E18 FebIridium 5498010D18 FebIridium 5398010C18 FebIridium 5298010B18 FebIridium 5198010A18 FebIridium 50%€ĒOėƒĨ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒƒã-röG‰‚ƒƒã$cô‰‚ƒƒãˆiĸ뉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒãWœ‰‚˙98009A17 FebCosmos 234998008D14 FebGlobalstar 498008C14 FebGlobalstar 398008B14 FebGlobalstar 298008A14 FebGlobalstar 198007D10 FebCelestis 298007C10 FebOrbcomm FM 498007B10 FebOrbcomm FM 398007A10 FebGFO 198006B04 FebInmarsat 3F598006A04 FebBrasilsat B398005A29 JanUSA 13798004A29 JanSoyuz TM-2798003A22 JanSTS 89“RĮ„A R€¤€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒƒ‚˙98___22 JanOffek 498002A10 JanSkynet 4D98001A07 JanLunar Prospector+ėƒĒ„$ €€°€‚˙1997u„Á†ĸ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã>s:†‰‚ƒƒã=s:†‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŊü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÕąT‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙97051B14 SepIridiumGxÁˇ 3297051A14 SepIridium 2997050A04 SepGE 397049B02 SepMeteosat 797049A02 SepHotbird 397048B01 SepDummy Iridium 297048A01 SepDummy Iridium 197047A28 AugForté97046A28 AugPanamsat 597045A25 AugACE97044A23 AugLewis97043E21 AugIridium 2297043D21 AugIridium 2397043C21 AugIridium 2497043B21 AugIridium 25pG‡ÃŸ á€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãSœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚˙97043A21 AugIridium 2697042A19 AugMabuhay 197041A14 AugCosmos 234597040A08 AugPanamsat 697039B07 AugSPAS97039A07 AugSTS 8597038A05 AugSoyuz TM-2697037A01 AugOrbview 297036A28 JulSuperbird C97035A23 JulGPS BIIR-0297034E09 JulIridium 2197034D09 JulIridium 2097034C09 JulIridium 1897034B09 JulIridium 17uxÁĄÅĨ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãëĘՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã}œ‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚˙97034A09 JulIridium 1597033A05 JulProgress M3597032A01 JulSTS 9497031A25 JunIntelsat 80297030G18 Juniridium 1197030F18 Juniridium 1697030E18 Juniridium 1397030D18 Juniridium 0997030C18 Juniridium 1097030B18 Juniridium 1297030A18 Juniridium 1497029A10 JunDFH 4597028A06 JunCosmos 234497027B03 JunInsat 2Do‡Ã¸Į¨ ß€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒƒã'ļCM‰ã_Ņ剂ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRœ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚˙97027A03 JunInmarsat 3F497026A24 MayTelstar 597025A20 MayThor 297____20 MayCosmos (Zenit, was a Tselina 2)97024A15 MayCosmos 234397023A15 MaySTS 8497022A14 MayCosmos 234297021A11 MayDFH 4497020E05 MayIridium 0497020D05 MayIridium 0597020C05 MayIridium 0697020B05 MayIridium 0797020A05 MayIridium 08jĄÅĮÉĨ Õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãQœ‰‚ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚ƒƒãJ„iU‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒã c鉂˙97019A25 AprGoes 1097018B21 AprCelestis 197018A21 AprMinisat 0197017A17 AprCosmos 234197016B16 AprBsat 1A97016A16 AprThaicom 397015A09 AprCosmos 234097014A06 AprProgress M3497013A04 AprSTS 8397012A04 AprDMSP B5D2-997011A08 MarTempo 297010A04 MarZeya97009A01 MarIntelsat 80197008A23 FebDSP 3-6!a¸ĮčËĀ NÃ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚€ ƒƒãK3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãI3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãNŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãMŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãLŒ‰,‰€‚ƒƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒƒãPœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚˙97007A17 FebJcsat 497006F14 FebCosmos 233997006E14 FebCosmos 233897006D14 FebCosmos 233797006C14 FebGonets-D1 697006B14 FebGonets-D1 597006A14 FebGonets-D1 497005A12 FebHaruka97004A11 FebSTS 8297003A10 FebSoyuz TM-2597002B30 JanNahuel 1A97002A30 JanGE 297____17 JanGPS BIIR-01NĮÉ6Ė5 :€2€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãOœ‰‚˙97001A12 JanSTS 81+čËaĖ$ €€°€‚˙1996…6ĖΙ  €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒƒãĄãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŧü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãXœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒã!­SU‰‚˙96073A24 DecBion 1196072A20 DecUSA 12996071A20 DecCosmos 233696070A17 DecInmarsat 3F396069A11 DecCosmos 233596068A04 DecPathfinder96067A21 NovHotbird 296066A20 NovProgress M-3396065C22 NovWSF96065B20 NovOrfeus96065A19 NovSTS 8096064A16 NovMars 9696063B13 NovMeasat 296063A13 NovArabsat 2B96062A07 NovMGS96061A04 NovHETE,aĖˇĢ $€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã˓FW‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒƒã,œ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒãû-ü ‰‚ƒƒãF3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãE3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãPå$‰‚ƒƒãúõs‰‚˙96061A04 NovSAC B96060A24 OctMolniya 3-4896059A20 OctDong Fang Hong 43 (FSW 2-3)96058A26 SepExpress 296057A16 SepSTS 7996056A12 SepGPS BIIA-2796055A11 SepEchostar 296054A08 SepΡˇGE 196053A06 SepInmarsat 3F296052B05 SepUnamsat 296052A05 SepCosmos 233496051A04 SepCosmos 233396050C29 AugMagion 596050B29 AugPrognoz 12{ÎŅŸ ÷€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãoK&V‰‚ƒƒãû"QU‰‚ƒƒã 'v&‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãJÄ ;‰‚ƒƒãŗisų‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒã;€Že‰‚ƒƒã†oĶG‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŌ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãnvķm‰‚ƒƒã_ØĶ鉂˙96050A29 AugMusat96049A21 AugFast96048A18 AugDong Fang Hong 42 (Chinasat 7)96047A17 AugSoyuz TM-2496046B17 AugFuji 296046A17 AugAdeos 196045A14 AugMolniya 1-8996044B08 AugTelecom 2D96044A08 AugItalsat 296043A31 JulProgress M-3296042A25 JulUHF 796041A16 JulGPS BIIA-2696040B09 JulTurksat 1C96040A09 JulArabsat 2A!|ˇōĨ ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãi"œé‰‚ƒƒã[iĸ뉂ƒƒã ƒbU‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã+œ‰‚ƒƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒƒã_7ĮĨ‰‚ƒƒãĶ#o„‰‚ƒƒã?‹up‰‚ƒƒãn͏~‰‚ƒƒã*œ‰‚ƒƒãÄÂx‰‚ƒƒã3íĸ ‰‚ƒƒã^ķ:9‰‚˙96039A03 JulApstar 1A96038A03 JulUSA 12596037A02 JulTOMS960___20 JunCosmos (Yantar, aboard Soyuz)96036A20 JunSTS 7896035A15 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€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãžG@c‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãī5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãģ~ፉ‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãכ‰‚ƒƒãú7‰‚ƒƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚ƒƒãN}PU‰‚ƒƒ‚˙92042B13 JulCosmos 219892042A13 JulCosmos 229792041B09 JulEutelsat 2F492041A09 JulInsat 2A92040A08 JulCosmos 219692039A07 JulGPS BIIA-1492038A03 JulSampex92037A02 JulDSCS 3-0692036A01 JulCosmos 219592035A30 JunProgress M-1392034A25 JunSTS 5092033A23 JunResurs F1592032A09 JunIntelsat K92031A07 JunEUVE92030H02 JunCosmos 2194"Ą  ׁ ЀC€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã5ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãĢ›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãų7‰‚ƒƒãZĢĸ뉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒãķjöG‰‚˙92030G02 JunCosmos 219392030F02 JunCosmos 219292030E02 JunCosmos 219192030D02 JunCosmos 219092030C02 JunCosmos 218992030B02 JunCosmos 218892030A02 JunCosmos 218792029A28 MayCosmos 218692028A20 MaySross 392027A14 MayPalapa B492026A07 MaySTS 4992025A29 AprCosmos 218592024A29 AprResurs F1492023A25 AprUSA 08192022A19 AprProgress M-1292021B15 AprInmarsat 2F4Žĩ ûAŠ â€€Pq“~†ÆqS×ûAˇ€ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã§›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚˙92021A15 AprTelecom 2B92020A15 AprCosmos 218492019A10 AprGPS BIIA-1392018A08 AprCosmos 218392017A02 AprGorizont 2592016A01 AprCosmos 218292015A24 AprSTS 4592014A17 MarSoyuz TM-1492013A14 MarGalaxy 592012A09 MarCosmos 218192011A04 MarMolniya 1-92010B26 FebArabsat 1C92010A26 FebSuperbird B192009A23 FebGPS BIIA-1292008A17 FebCosmos 2180x×sCp Ž€€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã¤›‰‚ƒƒ‚‚˙92007A11 FebJERS 192006A10 FebDSCS 3-0592____05 FebCosmos FTO92005C29 JanCosmos 217992005B29 JanCosmos 217892005A29 JanCosmos 217792004A25 JanProgress M-1192003A24 JanCosmos 217692002A22 JanSTS 4292001A21 JanCosmos 21754ûA§C1 ˙˙˙˙ §CįC˜ˆTSE@ sCįC5 :€€ãNųJ€†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSE/§CwEa €_€€‚‚ã”—Xx‰‚‚€ ‚ãČČ $‰‚€‚ãß2ŗc‰‚ãųœ%鉂ãĸ ĐŠ‰‚ãĐĘĀe‰‚‚ãc–‰‚‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted by Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š all rights reserved, 1993-1998.Section en franįaisAlso to be read:License Agreement - Order formsBibliography referenceAcknowledgmentVersionsCompatible softwareHelp: how to use this encyclopedia?I"įCĀE' €D€°O€ ‚˙Philosophy of this encyclopedia*ōwEęH8 >€å€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚€ €‚˙This satellite encyclopedia is aimed to gather knowlegde into a single easy to use document. Contributions are welcome... You may even become a coauthor of TSE like Jean-Jacques Serra who manages the launch vehicle section! This encyclopedia is published every 3/4 months. Therefore this software is not a final version!If you are any kind of satellite specialist, satellite operator or constructor, or a space organization we would be very glad to get in touch with you. If for some reason you feel we are not treating your organization's satellites correctly, understand we only work with data we have! Operators are encouraged to send their Technical User Guide and other technical documentations, including preliminary data when available.ûĪĀEåI, &€Ÿ€€‚ãČČ $‰‚‚˙If you are the author of a satellite related book or software, or if your organization publishes a magazine or newsletter related to space or satellite, see our special offer in the license agreement.7ęHJ' € €°O€ ‚˙The fair play ÚåI(L2 2€ĩ€€€ €‚‚€ €‚˙This encyclopedia is shareware: you can use it on a trial basis during SEVEN days; after this delay you should either register or delete it. The shareware version is size-limited to fit on a 3.5" floppy. Thus numerous EIRP maps are not included so as Russian programs. That's why you get an error when clicking on those items.If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia after 7 days of trial or for commercial purposes, you MUST register. The registered version includes:&JNL# €€€‚˙U"(LŖL3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 15 MB help file with:DNLįL3#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙390 EIRP mapsc0ŖLJM3#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt…RįLĪM3#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesKJMN3#6€03U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the Russian programsāŗĪM- (€g€€‚ãČČ $‰‚‚‚˙TSE is like a magazine: the shareware version is like the copy of a magazine you read at the bookshop. Buying this copy is like registering a single issue of TSE. Registering TSE with the subscription option gives you 4 full issues (one year) which is similar to subscribing to the bookshop magazine. The latter also opens you access to the online edition! Turn to the license agreement for more details.While every precaution has beenNsC taken in the compilation of this data, the publisher assumes no responsability for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Please report any errors or omissions.&N,# €€€‚˙K$w' €H€°€ ‚˙How to obtain the latest release?~J,õ4 8€”€€ €ãČČ $‰‚‚€ €‚˙1°/ By registering: see the license agreement2°/ By downloading:ƕwģ‚1 0€+€ō€€€€€‚˙Internet: see the list of ftp sites at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ The primary ftp site for TSE is ftp://ftp.TBS-satellite.com/pub/tse/&õá‚# €€€‚˙8ģ‚ƒ' €"€°€ ‚˙Online supportÜá‚3…> J€š€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Online support is available from the internet via our web server at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ The online version of TSE is located at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/ Check it out for the latest updates of TSE!You may also subscribe to our mailing lists by email or online. To join the public mailing list, send an email:To: majordomo@tags1.dn.netSubject: noneBody: subscribe tse-pubA development list is also available under the name tse-dev&ƒY…# €€€‚˙1 3…Š…' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoBY…ų…- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, Francetbs@TBS-satellite.comsHŠ…l†+ &€€€‚€ ‚€‚˙Please mention the version of the encyclopedia you currently use.8ų…¤†' €"€°O€ ‚˙Providing data. l†Ō†# €€€‚˙We need:ᤆá‡. *€Ã€ō€ãųœ%鉂‚‚‚˙Your name or alias (that will be quoted in the aknowledgment section)Your postal address (and electronic if you have any)The information with it's precise origin & dateThe version of the encyclopedia you currently useˇŠŌ†˜ˆ- (€€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Please ensure that we receives press releases from your company by fax or email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: press@TBS-satellite.comBá‡ڈ1Ŗ ˜ ڈ(‰(License AgreementN˜ˆ(‰5 :€4€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ License Agreementg3ڈ‰4 8€f€ã(B€ ‰‚ãģQʼn‚€‚˙Order form without VATOrder form with VAT;(‰ʉ' €(€°O€ ‚˙License AgreementŸY‰iF Z€ŗ€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙The use of The Satellite Encyclopedia is subject to the following terms and conditions.The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted material. It is protected by the French copyright laws. You may not make any changes or modifications to The Satellite Encyclopedia. You may not decompile, disassemble, or otherwise reverse-engineer the software in any way. No reproduction whatever the method (including internet mirroring).You may use The Satellite Encyclopedia on a trial basis provided you do not violate the protection afforded the licensed software by the copyright laws, and you agree to the terms of the license agreement. You are entitled to evaluate the software freely for SEVEN days. If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia further on or for COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, you must purchase a license for its use. If you don't use it, delete it.BʉĢ' €6€€‚€ ‚˙How much is a license:’mi=Ž% €Ú€ō€‚‚˙See the order forms above. Registration provides you with a personal most updated version which includes:U"Ģ’Ž3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 15 MB help file with:D=Ž֎3#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙390 EIRP mapsc0’Ž93#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt…R֎ž3#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesK9Ā3#6€03U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the Russian pržĀ˜ˆogramsˆcžĀ% €Æ€ō€‚‚˙Subscriptions (4 issues) are available. A WWW edition is also available, see the prices online.;ĀØĀ' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Special offers:ŒcĀdÃ) €Į€ō€ ‚‚‚‚‚˙If you are a firm that publishes an electronic or paper periodical related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free one-year subscription to your publication.If you are the author of a book related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free copy of your book.If you are the author of a shareware related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free license for your shareware.lCØĀĐÃ) "€†€ō€ ‚€‚‚˙ Please note we reserve the right to refuse your application.ā¸dðÅ( €q€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Title to the licensed software is not transferred to the end user. The end-user is granted an non exclusive license to use the software on one computer or computer workstation at any given time. Moreover he agrees to only copy the software for backup purpose. This also applies for the WWW edition.Tag's Broadcasting Services may include the buyers' name and contact information in The Satellite Encyclopedia's promotional materials.:ĐÃęÅ' €&€°€ ‚˙Limited Warrantyi°ÅyČ& €Ķ€€‚‚‚˙While every precaution has been taken in the compilation of this data, the publisher assumes no responsability for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.We shall not be responsible for any problems or damage caused by the licensed software that may result from using the licensed software. This includes, but is not limited to, computer hardware, computer software, operating systems, and any computer or computing accessories. 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It supersedes any and all previous license agreements.; ec1m ! cļō Order formS(ļ5 :€>€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form without VATécÔ5 8€Ķ€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.42.001 Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________ Email: ______________________________________________________'öļû1 0€í€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 300 each........................................___x 300 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 200 each........................................___x 200 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1100 each.......................................___x1100 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: ftp download (internet)at FRF 720 each........................................___x 720 ______ĖÔ < F€™€€‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙TOTAL FRF WITHOUT VAT.......................................... ______EU VAT number (if applicable): ________________________________PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's Broadcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋûō 0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.comD 6 1D˜ ŋ€ 6 † čAOrder form with VATPō † 5 :€8€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form with VAT3ũ6 š 6 :€û€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.42.001WARNING: this order form is only applicable if you are in France or in European Union Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________#ņ† Ü2 2€ã€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙ Email: ______________________________________________________Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 362 each........................................___x 362 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 241 each........................................___x 241 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1327 each.......................................___x1327 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: ftp download (internet)Õš ų@< F€Ģ€€‚‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙at FRF 868 each........................................___x 868 ______TOTAL FRF (including 20.6% VAT)................................ ______PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's BroaÜų@ō dcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋÜčA0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.com= ų@%B1}!  %BlBďBibliographyGčAlB5 :€&€ãFr‘À†"€‰€‚˙ References/%B›B' €€°(€‚˙BooksN'lBéB' €N€°€ ‚˙Atlas de géographie de l'Espace (Fr)ģ”›B¤C' €)€ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de F. Verger, avec Isabelle Sourbčs, Raymond Ghirardi et Yvette PalazotSIDES / RECLUS, 1992ISBN 2-86861-080-3 / 2-86912-044-1iBéB D' €„€°O€ ‚˙Encyclopédie Internationale des Sciences et des Techniques (Fr)+¤C8D$ €€ō€‚˙1972C D{D' €8€°O€ ‚˙L'escalade du Cosmos (Fr)C8DžD% €<€ō€‚‚˙Patrick MaurelBordas, 1972T-{DE' €Z€°O€ ‚˙L'état des sciences et des techniques (Fr)vPžDˆE& € €ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de Nicolas WitkowskiLa découverte, 1991ISBN 2-7071-2069-3FEÎE' €>€°O€ ‚˙Fusées et Astronautique (Fr)U0ˆE#F% €`€ō€‚‚˙Camille Rougeron et Jean BodetLarousse, 1964S,ÎEvF' €X€°O€ ‚˙Les fusées et missiles d'aujourd'hui (Fr)¨#FG' €€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill Gunston, translated from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & MissilesElsevier, 1979ISBN 2-8003-0351-4FvFdG' €>€°O€ ‚˙Grand Atlas de l'Espace (Fr)L'G°G% €N€ō€‚‚˙Universalis, 1988ISBN 2-85229-910-0M&dGũG' €L€°O€ ‚˙Le Guide des Lanceurs Spatiaux (Fr)hB°GeH& €„€ō€‚‚‚˙Serguei GrichkovTessier & Ashpool Ltd, 1992ISBN 2-9094-6700-7sLũGØH' €˜€°O€ ‚˙History of Liquid Rocket Engines - Development in the United States (Eng)pJeHHI& €”€ō€‚‚‚˙Stephen E. DoyleAmerican Astronautical Society 1992ISBN 0-87703-350-1I"ØH‘I' €D€°O€ ‚˙L'Homme, l'Air et l'Espace (Fr)yTHI J% €¨€ō€‚‚˙Charles Bollfis, Henry Beauboir, Camille RougeronÉdition de l'illustration, 1965_8‘IiJ' €p€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space Earth Observation Directory (Eng)6 JŸJ$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editiona:iJK' €t€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space European Spacecraft Directory (Eng)8ŸJ8K$ €(€ō€‚˙3rd edition, 1992^7K–K' €n€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space World Spacecraft Directory (Eng)68KĖK$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editionJ#–KL' €F€°€ ‚˙Réception TV par satellites (Fr)Z4ĖKpL& €h€ō€‚‚‚˙René BessonDunod, Paris, 1992ISBN 2-10-001462-5BL˛L' €6€°O€ ‚˙Rockets into Space (Eng)jDpLM& €ˆ€ō€‚‚‚˙Frank H. WinterHarvard University Press, 1990ISBN 0-674-77660-7D˛L`M' €:€°€ ‚˙La science au présent (Fr)Y4MšM% €h€ō€‚‚˙Encyclopædia Universalis, 1992ISBN 2-85229-501-6_8`MN' €p€°O€ ‚˙Les systčmes de télécommunications par satellite (Fr)oIšM‡N& €’€ō€‚‚‚˙G. Maral, M. Bousquet, J. ParesMasson, Paris, 1982ISBN 2-225-75284-2R+NŲN' €V€°O€ ‚˙Les trente premičres années du CNES (Fr)|V‡NUO& €Ŧ€ō€‚‚‚˙Claude Carlier and Marcel GilliLa documentation franįaise, 1994ISBN 2-11-003206-5lEŲNÁO' €Š€°O€ ‚˙L'univers satellite, Guide pratique de la réception satellite (Fr)nHUO;€& €€ō€‚‚‚˙Edition 91/92Media PresÁO;€čAse Information (MPI), 1991ISBN 2-9505754-0-4nGÁOŠ€' €Ž€°O€ ‚˙The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles (Eng)kE;€& €Š€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill GunstonSalamander Books Ltd, London, 1979ISBN 0-517-26870-1FŠ€Z' €>€°O€ ‚˙Word Radio TV Handbook (Eng)Dž% €>€ō€‚‚˙1993 editionBillboard BooksV/Zô' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1994 (Eng)X2žL‚& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5954-5V/ôĸ‚' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1995 (Eng)X2L‚ú‚& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5955-3&ĸ‚ ƒ# €€€‚˙;ú‚[ƒ' €(€°(O€‚˙Paper periodicals; ƒ–ƒ' €(€°O€ ‚˙Air & Cosmos (Fr)5[ƒ˃$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 1240-3113F–ƒ„' €>€°O€ ‚˙Arianespace Newsletter (Eng)5˃F„$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0984-84527„}„' € €°O€ ‚˙Infosat (Ger)5F„˛„$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0933-6907A}„ķ„' €4€°O€ ‚˙Megahertz Magazine (Fr)5˛„(…$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0755-4419Aķ„i…' €4€°O€ ‚˙Revue des Télécoms (Fr)5(…ž…$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0183-8636?i…Ũ…' €0€°O€ ‚˙Satellites Infos (Fr)/ ž… †$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a@Ũ…L†' €2€°O€ ‚˙Satellites Times (Eng)5 ††$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 1077-2278DL†ņ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellite TV Magazine (Fr)5†ú†$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0985-1542Aņ;‡' €4€°€ ‚˙Sciences et Avenir (Fr)/ ú†j‡$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a=;‡§‡' €,€°O€ ‚˙TELE-satellit (Ger)5j‡܇$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0943-9137=§‡ˆ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Télé Satellite (Fr)/ ܇Hˆ$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a&ˆnˆ# €€€‚˙@Hˆވ' €2€°(O€‚˙Electronic periodicalsG nˆõˆ' €@€°O€ ‚˙Jonathan's Space Report (Eng)_5ވT‰* $€j€ō€€€‚˙By Jonathan McDowell <jmcdowell@cfa.harvard.edu>9õˆ‰' €$€°O€ ‚˙MediaScan (Eng)R(T‰߉* $€P€ō€€€‚˙From Radio Sweden <wood@stab.sr.se>`9‰?Š' €r€°O€ ‚˙Space news from Aviation Week & Space Technology (Eng)W-߉–Š* $€Z€ō€€€‚˙By Henry Spencer <henry@zoo.toronto.edu>??ŠՊ' €0€°O€ ‚˙Space News InNet (Fr)€O–ŠU‹1 2€ž€ō€€€‚€€‚˙By Jean Etienne <etiennj@interpac.be>http://www.sat-net.com/space-news/O(Պ¤‹' €P€°O€ ‚˙Satellite Journal International (Eng)S)U‹÷‹* $€R€ō€€€‚˙Contact: <71165.2032@compuserve.com>V/¤‹MŒ' €^€°O€ ‚˙South Scanner Satellite Services Chart (Eng)T*÷‹ĄŒ* $€T€ō€€€‚˙By Robert Smathers <roberts@nmia.com>>MŒߌ' €.€°O€ ‚˙Space Calendar (Eng)Y/ĄŒ8* $€^€ō€€€‚˙By Ron Baalke <baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>9ߌq' €$€°O€ ‚˙SpaceNews (Eng)V,8Į* $€X€ō€€€‚˙By John A. Magliacane <kd2bd@amsat.org>Bq Ž' €6€°O€ ‚˙Spacewarn Bulletin (Eng)¯~Į¸Ž1 2€ü€ō€€€‚€€‚˙From National Space Science Data Center <sardi@nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov>http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacewarn/spacewarn.html= ŽõŽ' €,€°O€ ‚˙SAT News Desk (Eng)S)¸ŽH* $€R€ō€€€‚˙By Peter C. Klanowski <pck@lynet.de>CõŽ‹' €8€°O€ ‚˙TELE-satellite News (Eng)9Hď$ €*€ō€‚˙By Martyn Williams?‹Ā1Oŋ€ z„ ĀZĀxÆAcknowlegdmďĀďentKďZĀ5 :€.€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Acknowledgment˜Ā&Á0 .€9€€€ €ãĐĘĀe‰‚˙In this section we want to thank all those who collaborated to improve The Satellite Encyclopedia. Please also check the compatible software section.4 ZĀZÁ' €€°€ ‚˙Co-authorsV&&Á°Á0 0€L€ã­„ŠØ€‰‚ã>€É‰‚˙Jean-Jacques SerraGunter Krebs8ZÁčÁ' €"€°O€ ‚˙Special thanks4°ÁÂ# €"€€ ‚˙Curt Swinehart8 čÁTÃ+ $€€ō€€€‚˙Curt is our information center! When something is going on related to satellite somewhere in the world, he's back with the press releases. Curt also monitors activity on the Internet. He is a vital resource to TSE! You may contact him at cswineha@emerald.tufts.eduD ˜Ã$ €@€€ ‚‚˙Tele Satellite InternationalĄuTÃ9Å, &€ë€ō€€€‚‚˙A bimonthly satellite magazine edited in Munich, Germany. It consists of 200+ pages, full color with tables, charts and news with many off-screen photos of the satellite channels plus an informative technical section. Simply the best for satellite TV! For further details about Tele Satellite International have a look at their web site: http://www.tele-satellite.com&˜Ã_Å# €€€ ‚˙B9ÅĄÅ' €6€°O€ ‚˙Data providers - Thanks!ײ_ÅxÆ% €e€€‚‚˙We used to have here a long list of contributors, but not very accurate, many names were missing. We want to thank every contributor. We will not publish such a list anymore.9ĄÅąÆ1 4 ąÆöÆ  VersionsExÆöÆ5 :€"€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Versions&ąÆĮ# €€€‚˙™(öÆĩĮq#˛€P_•÷€€˜€ €‚˙€€˜€ €‚˙€6€˜˙€8€˜€ €‚˙˙˙VersionRelease dateCommentsÉZĮ~Čo#Ž€´_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.42.00130 Aug 1998Normal update + Intelsat and other telecom satellites revision›,ĩĮÉo#Ž€X_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.41.00214 Jul 1998minor web update˜)~ČąÉo#Ž€R_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.41.00106 Jun 1998normal update¯@É`Ęo#Ž€€_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€,€˜˙€.€˜‚˙˙˙0.40.002May 1998First edition of the World Satellite CDÆWąÉ&Ëo#Ž€Ž_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.40.00128 Feb 1998New launch vehicle sections, new future satellites/programs¨9`ĘÎËo#Ž€r_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.39.00127 Nov 1997Normal update, more addresses—(&ËeĖo#Ž€P_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00220 Oct 1997minor update¯@ÎËÍo#Ž€€_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00128 Aug 1997new addresses section, normal updateéyeĖũÍp#°€ō_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.37.00129 May 1997global update, more future satellites (especially LEOs & Ka-band)more organization addresses_ėÍ\Īs#´€Ų_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚‚˙˙˙0.36.00125 Jan 1997New pricing scheme for both 2 editions: WWW and WinhelpAdded WWW pointers to each satellite programs when available New and updated launcher information Now over 300 footprints (including preliminary data)Ļ7ũÍo#Ž€n_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.35.00131 Aug 1996Important footprint upgrade\ĪxÆëu\Īųv#ŧ€ę_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙ €4€˜€€‚˙˙˙0.34.00110 Apr 1996First release of TSE Winhelp with TSE Online(http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/)WâPu#¸€Å_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜€‚˙˙˙0.33.00115 Dec 1995Extension of the launcher section and the launch calendar (including details on future satellites)Added numerous EIRP mapsTSE can be called from WinOrbit 2.7 and upper (freeware tracking program)”ųc#Ė€)_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙0€2€˜ã˜e։ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙0.32.0011 Sep 1995First in History sectionNumerous launch programs added especially AtlasSupport mailing list availableNew EIRP maps=ĘP s#´€•_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.31.0011 Jun 1995New CDROM distribution policy (compilers must send me a free copy)No Minitel distribution allowedAdded numerous EIRP mapsIntroduced the full International Designator numbers˙ct#ļ€˙_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.30.0011 Mar 1995Included a calendar of future launchesIncluded a list of spacecrafts on the Clarke BeltMaps were redrawn and North-American satellites were addedSTS flights coverage was improvedAdded order forms and credit card registrationŦ= ŋo#Ž€z_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.22.0011 Dec 1994New license agreement, data update˛Cqo#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.21.00120 Sep 1994Fixes numerous typos due to translationĄ2ŋo#Ž€d_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.20.00112 Sep 1994Translation in EnglishēJqĖp#°€”_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.10.0011 Sep 1994Thematic index for missionsLast French version÷†à q#°€ _•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.09.0011 Jul 1994Integrity checking with NASA's catalog numberTechnical data for geostationary telecommunication satellites¸IĖ{ o#Ž€’_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.08.0011 Jun 1994Introduction of NASA's catalog & launch number.à  o#Ž€\_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.07.00113 Apr 1994First STS missions˛B{ Ę p#°€„_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.06.0017 Feb 1994Modification of the mapsBug correction˛C | o#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.05.00117 Jan 1994License agreement, first public release$Ę   " €€€˙D| ä 1z„ üƒ ä 4 ūDCompatible softwareP  4 5 :€8€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Compatible software'ä [' €€€ €‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia winhelp edition is compatible with some windows based software. This enables you to call your favorite satellite reference from those fine products with a single keystrike! Here is a list of those products with a description:0 4 ‹' €€°€ ‚˙LogsatģŠ[R@1 0€€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a shareware tracking program which offer numerous goodies to ease your everyday monitoring. It handles an elements database and cares about the updates. It provides a logbook and a callbook to hold your records. It also provides antenna and propagation utilities.You can get the full information on Logsat from ht‹R@  tp://www.logsat.com or contact Logsat by mail: support@logsat.com3 ‹…@' €€°€ ‚˙SatmasterPR@C1 0€Ą€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a satellite tool box gathering all you need to install a satellite dish and design a reception station (from personal dish to ground earth station). It can calculate link budgets (analog, digital, SCPC) so as all kind of look angles. Moreover giving parameters of your reception station it will tell you the diameter of the dish you need to get a signal. It is ready to use with a database of towns around the globe.You can get more information from here: http://arrowe.merseyworld.com/ (where a freeware version is available) or contact its author at djsteph@arrowe.u-net.com2 …@8C' €€°O€ ‚˙WinOrbitÆ•CūD1 0€+€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a program for computing artificial Earth-satellite position and visibility, with the Amateur Radio Satellite operator in mind. Quite simple to use it can operate with several different calculation models. Moreover it is freeware!You can find the full documentation of Winorbit at http://www.sat-net.com/winorbit/ so as download the software. You can contact its author at cgregory@uiuc.eduN8CLE1Ī45ŠLEĻEDMHow to use this encyclopedia?Z%ūDĻE5 :€L€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ How to use this encyclopedia?;LEáE' €(€°O€ ‚˙What's hypertext?”nĻEuG& €Ũ€€‚‚‚˙If you never used a help file before and want to know more about them, press F1Hypertext is a set of electronic textual data that can be read different ways. Data is distributed in items that are not attached like cars of a train but marked with links which enable passage from one another when the user activates them. Links are attached to words or to images.?áE´G' €0€°O€ ‚˙Using hypertext linksōĘuGĻI( €•€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Hypertext is very useful to enable the reader to define its own way through data.The hypertext sensitive zones are generally in green (it may change) and underlined. You can press CTRL+TAB to see all of them. To active one, just click.For example, on a satellite sheet you may click for data on its country of origin, mission, launch vehicle, etc. You also can access the program it belongs to (if it exists of course) by clicking the upper left icon.J#´GđI' €F€°O€ ‚˙Organization of the encyclopediatNĻIdK& €€€‚‚‚˙This encyclopedia is organized around a satellite "dictionary". Satellites are sorted alphabetically by name and gathered by space program when possible. Numerous other themes are available such as the countries of origin, the launch vehicles, missions, etc.The encyclopedia is full of popup windows with technical data and maps.AđIĨK' €4€°€ ‚˙Search of specific dataídKļL$ €Û€€‚˙The easiest way to find something is to question the searching tool. If your search is unsuccessful either your keyword is unknown or your question wasn't understood: try to express it differently. You also can browse through indexes.5ĨKëL' €€°€ ‚˙Other linksY)ļLDM0 0€R€ã %e&€‰‚ãÕpy؉‚˙Glossary of termsHelp on printing?ëLƒM1ëüƒ‚ƒMÃMÃTSE (franįais)@ DMÃM5 :€€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSEg+ƒM*O< F€W€€‚‚€ ‚€‚€ ‚ã)Ņņš‰‚€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia est sous copyright de Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š tous droits réservés, 1993-1998.Ce document fut nommé second meilleur shareware franįais 1995 catégorie Home and Hobby par Ziff Davis.A lire également en franįais :Licence d'utilisation - Bons de commandeK$ÃMuO' €H€°€ ‚˙Philosophie de cette encyclopédie< *OŊ‚2 2€€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Cette encyclopédie a pour but de rassembler de l'information dans un document simple d'euOŊ‚DMmploi. Les contributions sont bien venues.... Vous pouvez męme devenir un co-auteur de TSE comme Jean-Jacques Serra qui s'occupe de la section des lanceurs! Cette encyclopédie est publiée tous les 3/4 mois environ. Ce logiciel n'est donc pas une version finale.Si vous ętes un spécialiste du satellite, un opérateur ou un constructeur satellite, une organisation spatiale, nous serons trčs heureux d'entrer en contact avec vous. Si pour une raison ou une autre vous pensez que vos satellites ne sont traités correctement, comprenez que nous ne travaillons qu'ā partir d'information que nous possédons. Si vous voulez améliorer les choses, envoyez nous directement vos informations.đuO؃, &€á€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre ou logiciel en rapport avec les satellites ou si votre organisation publie un magazine ou lettre d'information en rapport avec l'Espace et le satellite, consultez notre offre spéciale dans la licence.9Ŋ‚„' €$€°O€ ‚˙La rčgle du jeu_'؃q†8 >€O€€€ €€ €‚‚€ €‚˙Ce logiciel est en libre essai, c'est un shareware : vous pouvez donc l'essayer gratuitement pendant SEPT jours, ensuite vous devez soit vous enregistrer soit l'effacer. La version shareware est limitée pour tenir sur une disquette 3,5". De ce fait de nombreuses cartes PIRE et le programme Cosmos ne sont pas inclus. C'est pourquoi vous verrez des erreurs en activant ces éléments.Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia aprčs la période d'essai ou ā des fins commerciales, vous DEVEZ vous enregistrer. La version enregistrée comprend:&„—†# €€€‚˙V#q†í†3#6€Fr€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 15 Mo avec :F—†3‡3#6€&r€€€ €‚˙˙˙390 cartes PIREe2톘‡3#6€dr€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevC3‡ˆ3#6€†r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésL˜‡Zˆ3#6€2r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes Russes׈^‹- (€¯€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚‚˙TSE est comme un magazine: la version shareware est comparable ā un magazine que vous lisez en kiosque. Achetez ce magazine est comme enregistrer votre version de TSE. Et si vous enregistrez TSE avec l'abonnement vous obtenez 4 numeros de TSE consécutifs... ce qui revient ā s'abonner ā un magazine traditionnel. Bref c'est pas sorcier ! Reportez vous ā la licence pour tous les détails.Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues dans cette encyclopédie. Merci de nous signaler toute erreur ou omission.&Zˆ„‹# €€€‚˙`9^‹ä‹' €r€°€ ‚˙Comment vous procurer la derničre version disponible ?‚N„‹fŒ4 8€œ€€ €ã)Ņņš‰‚‚€ €‚˙1°/ En vous enregistrant : voir la licence.2°/ En la téléchargeant :Νä‹41 0€;€ō€€€€€‚˙Internet : la liste des sites ftp se trouve ā http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ Le site ftp primaire se trouve ā ftp://ftp.TBS-satellite.com/pub/tse/&fŒZ# €€€‚˙:4”' €&€°O€ ‚˙Support en ligneî°Z‚> J€a€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Le site Internet de TSE est http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ La version WWW de TSE se trouve a http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/ Nous avons mis en place un certain nombre de listes de diffusion. Pour vous abonner (gratuitement) a la liste publique envoyez un mail:To: majordomo@tags1.dn.netSubject: noneBody: subscribe tse-pubUne liste consacrée au developpement de TSE est disponible sous le nom de tse-dev1 ”ŗ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoB‚.Ā- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1,ŗ.ĀDM Francetbs@TBS-satellite.com~SŗŦĀ+ &€Ļ€€‚€ ‚€‚˙SVP : précisez la version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellement.L%.ĀøĀ' €J€°O€ ‚˙Comment apporter des compléments ?=ŦĀ5Á# €4€€‚˙Pour cela, fournissez :ķøĀPÂ( €į€ō€‚‚‚‚˙Votre nom et prénom ou pseudo (qui seront cités dans la section des remerciements)Votre adresse postale (et électronique si vous en avez une)L'information avec sa source et dateLa version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellementė5ÁÃ- (€/€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Assurez vous que nous recevons les communiqués de presse de votre compagnie par fax ou email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: press@TBS-satellite.comFPÂZÃ1ĸ5ŠË ZÃŦÃaLicence d'utilisationRÃŦÃ5 :€<€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Licence d'utilisationzFZÃ&Ä4 8€Œ€ãģQÅ€ ‰‚ã(B‰‚€‚˙Bon de commandeBon de commande (si vous ętes hors de France)1 ŦÃWÄ' €€°O€ ‚˙Licence§a&ÄūĮF Z€Ã€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙L'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia est soumise aux termes et conditions suivantes :The Satellite Encyclopedia est protégée par les lois sur les droits d'auteurs. Vous ne devez faire aucun changement ou modification ā The Satellite Encyclopedia. Vous ne devez pas la décompiler, la désassembler, ou lui appliquer toute autre rétrotechnique. Aucune reproduction autorisée (pas de mirroring web).Vous pouvez utiliser The Satellite Encyclopedia pour une période d'essai ā condition de ne pas violer la protection que lui procure les lois sur les logiciels, et d'accepter les termes de cette licence. Vous avez le droit d'évaluer gratuitement ce logiciel pendant sept jours. Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia par la suite ou ā des FINS COMMERCIALES, vous DEVEZ acquérir une licence d'utilisation. Sinon vous devez effacer le logiciel.G WÄEČ' €@€€‚€ ‚˙Combien coûte une licence ?—rūĮÜČ% €ä€ō€‚‚˙Voir les bons de commande ci-dessus! L'enregistrement donne droit ā une version personnelle du logiciel avec :V#EČ2É3#6€Fr€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 15 Mo avec :FÜČxÉ3#6€&r€€€ €‚˙˙˙390 cartes PIREe22ÉŨÉ3#6€dr€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevCxÉSĘ3#6€†r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésLŨÉŸĘ3#6€2r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes RusseskSĘ/Ë% €Ö€ō€‚‚˙Un abonnement (4 numéros) est disponible. Pour les tarifs de l'édition web, voir la page WWW d'accueil.;ŸĘjË' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Offre spéciale:ī/Ë€Í' €ß€ō€ ‚‚‚˙Si vous ętes une société qui publie un périodique papier ou électronique concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant un an contre un abonnement gratuit d'un an ā votre publication.Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre un exemplaire gratuit de votre livre.T)jËÔÎ+ $€S€ō€ ‚‚€‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un shareware concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre une licence d'utilisation gratuite de votre shareware.Votre demande peut ętre refusée sans justification.$ũ€Í' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙L'utilisateur final ne se voit pas accorder le titre de propriété du logiciel sous licence. On lui fournit une licence non-exclusive pour utiliser, ā tous moments, le logiciel sur un unique ordinateur ou station de travail. De plus, il s'engage ā ne dupliquerÔÎà ce logiciel que pour en faire une sauvegarde. Ceci s'applique également ā l'édition web.Tag's Broadcasting Services peut inclure le nom et les informations de contact de l'acheteur dans les supports promotionnels de The Satellite Encyclopedia.&ÔÎ*# €€€‚˙2 \' €€°€ ‚˙Garantieđ*r& €á€€‚‚‚˙Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues dans cette encyclopédie.Nous ne garantissons pas que le logiciel sous licence répondra ā vos attentes ou que le logiciel comme les informations seront sans erreurs. La garantie ne couvre aucune copie du logiciel altérée ou modifiée.¤}\' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙Nous ne sommes pas responsable des problčmes ou dommages causés par le logiciel sous licence qui pourrait résulter de son utilisation. Ceci comprend, mais ne se limite pas au matériel informatique, logiciel informatique, systčme d'exploitation, et autre accessoire informatique. L'utilisateur final s'engage ā me reconnaître irresponsable de problčmes dus ā l'utilisation du logiciel.Nous ne serons en aucun cas tenu des dommages-intéręts particuliers, accidentels, conséquents, indirects ou similaires provenant d'une quelconque rupture de ces garanties męme si nous avons été prévenus de la possibilité de tels dommages-intéręts.vNrŒ( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Notre responsabilité ne pourra en aucun cas excéder le montant de la licence payée en contre partie de l'utilisation du logiciel sous licence.Dans le cas oų quelque disposition de cette licence serait invalide, les parties s'accordent que cette invalidité n'affectera pas la validité du reste des dispositions de cette licence.xK- *€–€°O€ €€ ‚˙Distribution de The Satellite Encyclopedia (édition Winhelp seulement)ĢmŒ¯ > J€Û€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €€ €‚˙La version Winhelp The Satellite Encyclopedia doit ętre copiée sans modifications et doit contenir tous les fichiers nécessaires ā son installation automatique. Aucune taxe, frais ou autre compensation ne doit ętre acceptée ou demandée par personne sans notre accord écrit exprčs.Les vendeurs de disques du Domaine Public ne peuvent pas facturer une taxe pour The Satellite Encyclopedia en elle-męme. Toutefois, vous pouvez inclure The Satellite Encyclopedia sur une disquette ou CD-ROM pour laquelle vous facturez un montant nominal de distribution. Si vous diffuser ce shareware sur un CD-ROM vous devez m'en envoyer une copie gratuitement. L'acquéreur du dit support doit ętre informé ā l'avance que la somme versée pour obtenir le support ne relčve pas ledit acquéreur de payer les droits d'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia si l'utilisateur l'utilise.Éĩ= H€“€€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Les opérateurs des serveurs et BBS (les sysops) peuvent mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia ā la disposition de leurs utilisateurs sans permission écrite tant qu'ils respectent les conditions ci-dessus. Une redevance peut ętre perįue pour accéder au systčme mais aucune taxe spécifique ne peut ętre facturée pour le téléchargement des fichiers de The Satellite Encyclopedia sans l'obtention préalable de notre accord écrit exprčs pour facturer une telle somme. Ceci s'applique également ā Internet et Compuserve; les autres systčmes en ligne doivent demander une autorisation. En ce qui concerne le Minitel, les fournisseurs de service NE sont PAS autorisés ā mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia en ligne.Ŧ¯ a+ $€€€‚€ €‚˙Ce qui précčde constitue la licence de The Satellite Encyclopedia. Elle annule et remplace toutes les versions antérieures.Cĩ¤1æ‚G„¤ @˛DJean-Jacques SerraOa @5 :€6€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Jean-Jacques SERRA¤ @aL¤XB4 6€1€€€€‚‚ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Contact: JJ.Serra@wanadoo.frJean-Jacques Serra is a 43 years old French citizen. He devotes most of his free time to astronautics since the age of 17. He is responsible of the launch vehicle section.He lives in eastern part of the Pyrenees mountains, a region famous for its solar ovens. He carries out research on new materials especially those aimed to extrem temperatures.Reading of articles and information sorting relative to rockets and satellites consume most of his hobby time. He also enjoys his natural environment.Z/ @˛D+ $€_€€‚‚€ ‚‚‚˙J'ai 43 ans et je m'intéresse ā l'astronautique et son histoire depuis l'age de 17 ans. Je vis ā l'est des Pyrénées, dans une région oų se trouve la plus grande concentration de fours solaires. J'y fais de la recherche sur les matériaux nouveaux et plus particuličrement ceux qui sont exposés ā des températures extręmes.La lecture d'articles, le classement d'informations sur les fusées et les satellites occupent une grande partie de mes loisirs. Pour le reste, je profite de mon environnement, la découverte de la montagne est un sujet inépuisable.= XBīD1ÃË †$īD8EĘFGunter KrebsI˛D8E5 :€*€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Gunter Krebsģ—īDķE$ €/€€‚˙Gunter is very busy writing his diploma thesis, so he had no time to prepare his presentation. His "biography" will be included in the next release.<8E/F' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources›jķEĘF1 2€Ô€ō€€€‚€€‚˙Email: gk@smoky.ikf.physik.uni-frankfurt.dehttp://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~gkrebs/space/space.htmlD/FG1˙˙˙˙äGcG`ĀCountries of originU ĘFcG5 :€B€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ States and OrganizationsI"GŦG' €D€°€ ‚˙Statistics (as of mid-Aug 1998)ĀGcGlHy#€ŽûkjŖ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€0€€ €‚˙€D€€ €‚˙˙˙CountrySatelliteDebrisTotal(including non Earth orbit)y ŦGåHo#Ž€ûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙˙˙lHrIu#ē€0ûkjŖ"€€ã‰•U倉‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Argentina505šåH J#Ō€2ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãŠ×‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Australia819—rIŖJ#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã7ū€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Brazil707™ J €‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Luxemburg707Ąr„­…‡#Ū€4ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãÉū´-€‰€‚˙€€˙€ €€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Malaysia202— …D†#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãŒ°€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Mexico505Ÿ­…ㆇ#Ū€0ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãī选€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Norway202¤D†‡‡‡#Ū€:ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãk8{€‰€‚˙€$€˙€&€€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙Philippines202™ã† ˆ#Ō€0ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãÜÉŪ€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Portugal101–‡‡ļˆ#Ō€*ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãqŲǹ‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Spain505— ˆM‰#Ō€,ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãˆtž€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Sweden606™ļˆæ‰#Ō€0ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãø)`€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Thailand404ŸM‰…Ї#Ū€0ûkjŖ€€˙(€€ãį.퀉€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Turkey202Ą æ‰&‹#Ō€@ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãũRņ׀‰‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙€2€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙United Kingdom16117Ļ%…ŠĖ‹#Ō€JûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãšŒ×œ€‰‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙€2€‚˙€>€‚˙˙˙United States79632224059† &‹RŒ{#ƀûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙œĖ‹îŒ#Ō€6ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã ?I*€‰‚˙€"€˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Arab States505œRŒŠ#Ō€6ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ã4Ģö"€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Europe23202227ØEîŒbŽ“#ö€ŠûkjŖ€€˙F€€ã<öĨ€‰ãRH(Ÿ‰ãŽ):‰ã˙CIx‰‚˙€r€˙€t€‚˙€|€‚˙€‚€‚˙˙˙International (Eutelsat, Inmarsat & Intelsat)77077•Š÷ށ#Ō€(ûkjŖ€€˙"€€ãġ+€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙NATO808† bŽ}{#ƀûkjŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ŗ#÷Ž<#đ€FûkjŖ€€˙€€€ €‚˙€€˙€€€ €‚˙€&€€ €‚˙€6€}<ĀĘF€ €‚˙˙˙Total251861878800$}`Ā" €€€˙1<Ā‘Ā1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‘Ā˙˙˙˙ÚÄA`ĀŌĀ) "€0€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙Countries of origin3 ‘ĀÁ' €€°€ ‚˙Countries­oŌžÃ>#J‚ßIMMŧ€€ã‰•U倉‚ãŠ×ã7ū‰‚ãQŅ_t‰‚ãxŧW ‰‚㝠Ë≂ãw6"›‰‚ãÍ6"›‰‚ãį°˜‰‚ãpÛ$ ‰‚ãą­+‰‚ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙¨€ō€ãũ‰‚ã&‰‚ãŪb#¤‰‚ã͚E‰‚ãÔxēE‰‚ãb‡œ‰‚ã;XJ‰‚ãLž> ‰‚ãÉū´-‰‚㌰‰‚ãŦš.€‰‚˙¨€âãī鉂ã'Ũ“‰‚ãk8{‰‚ãÜÉŪ‰‚ãqŲn͉‚ãˆtž‰‚ãø)`‰‚ãį.퉂ãũeC‰‚ãũRņ׉‚㚌ל‰‚˙˙˙ArgentinaAustraliaBrazilBulgariaCanadaCISChileChinaCzechoslovakiaEgyptFranceGermanyHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIsraelItalyJapanKorea (South)LuxemburgMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNorwayPakistanPhilippinesPortugalSpainSwedenThailandTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomUnited States&ÁØÃ# €€€‚˙7˛ÃÄ' € €°€ ‚˙OrganizationsĨ9ØÃ´Äl#¨€rIMM0€€ã ?I*€‰‚ã4Ģö"‰‚˙*€>€ã<öĨ‰‚ãġ+‰‚˙€n€‚˙˙˙Arab StatesEurope (ESA)InternationalNATO&ÄÚÄ# €€€‚˙: ´ÄÅ1Ír…¸‚ÅZÅöĮArgentinaFÚÄZÅ5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ ArgentinaBÅœÅ# €>€€‚˙CONAE is the national agency<ZÅØÅ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesCœÅÆ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.conae.gov.ar/<ØÅWÆ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+Æ‚Æ$ €€°€‚˙19905 WÆˇÆ* $€€€ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Lusat+‚ÆâÆ$ €€°€‚˙1996FˇÆ(Į2 4€(€€ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚˙MusatSAC B+âÆSĮ$ €€°€‚˙19979(ĮŒĮ* $€€€ƒãS_E‰‚˙Nahuel 1A6SĮÂĮ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 ŒĮöĮ) "€€ã"Ü%Į€‰‚˙Nahuel: ÂĮ0Č1J䁄0ČvȏĖAustraliaFöĮvČ5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Australia­‡0Č#É& €€D°ō€‚˙Australia owns an old launch site (Woomera) from which it's first satellite was launched. Has created a space comity on 21 Sep 1986.=vČ`É' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+#É‹É$ €€°€‚˙19676 `ÉÁÉ* $€€€ƒãËcaΉ‚˙Wresat+‹ÉėÉ$ €€°€‚˙19708ÁÉ$Ę* $€€€ƒãķķŨ뉂˙Oscar 05+ėÉOĘ$ €€°€‚˙1985L$Ę›Ę2 4€4€€ƒãŗ_‰‚ƒã´_‰‚˙Optus A1Optus A2+OĘÆĘ$ €€°€‚˙19878›ĘūĘ* $€€€ƒãĩ_‰‚˙Optus A3+ÆĘ)Ë$ €€°€‚˙19928ūĘaË* $€€€ƒãŪ_‰‚˙Optus B1+)ËŒË$ €€°€‚˙19948aËÄË* $€€€ƒãā_‰‚˙Optus B3+ŒËīË$ €€°€‚˙19987 ÄË&Ė* $€€€ƒã€Nf‰‚˙Westpac6īË\Ė' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 &ĖĖ) "€€ãŋ˛Ÿ€‰‚˙Optus7\ĖÆĖ1 ¸‚‡ÆĖ Í÷ BrazilCĖ Í5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ BrazilȖÆĖŅÍ2 2€-€D°ō€€ €ãžÔ\‰‚˙The national space research center INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias) was created on 3 Aug 1961. Brazil has a launch program: VLS.< Í Î' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>ŅÍKÎ' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.inpe.br/= ΈÎ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+KÎŗÎ$ €€°€‚˙1985FˆÎųÎ* $€8€€ƒã÷bô‰‚˙Brasilsat A1 (SBTS A1)+ŗÎ$Ī$ €€°€‚˙1986FųÎjĪ* $€8€€ƒãøbô‰‚˙Brasilsat A2 (SBTS A2)+$Ī•Ī$ €€°€‚˙19904 jĪÉĪ* $€€€ƒãeOU‰‚˙Dove+•Ī $ €€°€‚˙1993ÉĪ Ė5 ÉĪA * $€€€ƒãIW‰‚˙SCD 1+ l $ €€°€‚˙1994FA ˛ * $€8€€ƒã"cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B1 (SBTS B1)+l Ũ $ €€°€‚˙1995F˛ # * $€8€€ƒã#cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B2 (SBTS B2)+Ũ N $ €€°€‚˙1998<# Š * $€$€€ƒã$cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B36N Ā ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program7Š ÷ ) "€€ãCåD€‰‚˙Brasilsat9Ā 0 1]„0 u Ą BulgariaE÷ u 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Bulgaria‡V0 ü 1 2€Ŧ€D°ō€㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Bulgaria launched a satellite with the help of the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.<u 8 ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ü c $ €€°€‚˙1981>8 Ą * $€(€€ƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚˙Intercosmos 227c Ø 1⠇ŸØ  Ė CanadaCĄ  5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CanadaCØ ^ . *€+€D°ō€‚ã4Ģö"‰‚‚˙The Canadian Space Agency was created on 1 Mar 1989.Canada is an associate member of ESA since 1978. This means that Canada does not have the same rights and obligations as a full member. For instance, Canada is not participating in the Scientific Program or in the Technological Research Programme of ESA. Both these programs are part of the mandatory activities which are financed by the full members pro rata of their gross national product (GNP).Canada was the first country to develop a national telecommunication system.< š ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesB^ Ü ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.space.gc.ca/=š  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ü D $ €€°€‚˙1962: ~ * $€ €€ƒãHûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 1+D Š $ €€°€‚˙1965:~ ã * $€ €€ƒãIûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 2+Š  $ €€°€‚˙19696 ã D * $€€€ƒãŋîT‰‚˙Isis 1+ o $ €€°€‚˙19716 D Ĩ * $€€€ƒãĀîT‰‚˙Isis 2+o Đ $ €€°€‚˙1972CĨ  * $€2€€ƒã?QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A1 (Telesat 1)+Đ > $ €€°€‚˙1973C  * $€2€€ƒã@QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A2 (Telesat 2)+> Ŧ $ €€°€‚˙1975C ī * $€2€€ƒãAQŪQ‰‚˙Anik A3 (Telesat 3)+Ŧ  $ €€°€‚˙19763 ī M * $€€€ƒã‹S‰‚˙CTS+ x $ €€°€‚˙1978CM ģ * $€2€€ƒãjQŪQ‰‚˙Anik B1 (Telesat 4)+x æ $ €€°€‚˙1982b0ģ H 2 4€`€€ƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒã—QŪQ‰‚˙Anik D1 (Telesat 5)Anik C3 (Telesat 6)+æ s $ €€°€‚˙1983CH ļ * $€2€€ƒã–QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C2 (Telesat 7)+s á $ €€°€‚˙1984Cļ $ * $€2€€ƒãÁQŪQ‰‚˙Anik D2 (Telesat 8)+á O $ €€°€‚˙1985C$ ’ * $€2€€ƒã•QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C1 (Telesat 9)+O Ŋ $ €€°€‚˙1991d2’ ! 2 4€d€€ƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãëQŪQ‰‚˙Anik E2 (Telesat 10)Anik E1 (Telesat 11)+Ŋ L $ €€°€‚˙19923 !  * $€€€ƒãyS‰‚˙CTA+L Ē $ €€°€‚˙19958 â * $€€€ƒãg€T‰‚˙Radarsat+Ē  $ €€°€‚˙19966 â C * $€€€ƒãLņw‰‚˙MSAT 17  z ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsRC Ė 7 >€6€ãÔ"뀉‚ãū‰‚ãÃ֋‰‚˙AlouetteAnikIsis6z  1a€ D €@ ChileB Ė D 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chile( l % €€D°ō€‚˙=D Š ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+l Ô $ €€°€‚˙1995:Š @ * $€ €€ƒã3Đ´%‰‚˙Ô @ Ė Fasat Alfa+Ô E@ $ €€°€‚˙1998;@ €@ * $€"€€ƒã=JšU‰‚˙Fasat Bravo6E@ ļ@ 1—Ÿļ@ ø@ Y€ ChinaB €@ ø@ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chinaŧ–ļ@ ´B & €-€D°ō€‚˙In 1958 Mao tze-tung decided to launch a program named "mission 581" directed by Quian Xue-sen. The first Chinese rocket was launched in 1960 (so as the first missile). When the CIS stopped helping China the spatial program changed drastically. Two organizations were created (in Shangai and Beijin) that managed to launch their first satellite. Since 1986 China offers launch services to foreign firms.=ø@ ņB ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+´B C $ €€°€‚˙1970IņB eC * $€>€€ƒã!(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 01 (Mao 1)+C C $ €€°€‚˙1971IeC ŲC * $€>€€ƒã"(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 02 (Mao 2)+C D $ €€°€‚˙1975“YŲC —D : D€˛€€ƒã#(v&‰‚ƒã$(v&‰‚ƒã%(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 03 (Mao 3)Dong Fang Hong 04 (Mao 4)Dong Fang Hong 05 (Mao 5)+D ÂD $ €€°€‚˙1976n<—D 0E 2 4€x€€ƒã&(v&‰‚ƒã'(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 06 (Mao 6)Dong Fang Hong 07 (Mao 7)+ÂD [E $ €€°€‚˙1978I0E ¤E * $€>€€ƒã((v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 08 (Mao 8)+[E ĪE $ €€°€‚˙1981{A¤E JF : D€‚€€ƒã)(v&‰‚ƒã§&v&‰‚ƒãž&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10Dong Fang Hong 11+ĪE uF $ €€°€‚˙1982AJF ļF * $€.€€ƒãŸ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 12+uF áF $ €€°€‚˙1983AļF "G * $€.€€ƒã &v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 13+áF MG $ €€°€‚˙1984„J"G ŅG : D€”€€ƒãĄ&v&‰‚ƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒãŖ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 14Dong Fang Hong 15 (STTW 0)Dong Fang Hong 16+MG üG $ €€°€‚˙1985AŅG =H * $€.€€ƒã¤&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 17+üG hH $ €€°€‚˙1986g5=H ĪH 2 4€j€€ƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒãĻ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 18 (STTW 1)Dong Fang Hong 19+hH úH $ €€°€‚˙1987^,ĪH XI 2 4€X€€ƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒãÉ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21+úH ƒI $ €€°€‚˙1988Ā~XI CJ B T€ü€€ƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒãË&v&‰‚ƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒãÍ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 22 (Chinasat 1)Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24(Feng Yun 1-1)Dong Fang Hong 25 (Chinasat 2)+ƒI nJ $ €€°€‚˙1990ī¤CJ ]K K d€I€€ƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒãô&v&‰‚ƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 26 (Chinasat 3)Dong Fang Hong 30(Feng Yun 1-2)Dong Fang Hong 31 (Atmosphere 1)Dong Fang Hong 32 (Atmosphere 2)Dong Fang Hong 33+nJ ˆK $ €€°€‚˙1991N$]K ÖK * $€H€€ƒã÷&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34 (Chinasat 4)+ˆK L $ €€°€‚˙1992^,ÖK _L 2 4€X€€ƒãø&v&‰‚ƒãų&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36+L ŠL $ €€°€‚˙1993O%_L ŲL * $€J€€ƒãú&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 37 (Jianbing 93)+ŠL M $ €€°€‚˙1994ēxŲL žM B T€đ€€ƒãû&v&‰‚ƒãü&v&‰‚ƒã('v&‰‚ƒã'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 38 (Shijian 4)Dong Fang Hong 39 (Shijian 4-2)Dong Fang Hong 40 (FSW 2)Dong Fang Hong 41+M éM $ €€°€‚˙1996uCžM ^N 2 4€†€€ƒã 'v&‰‚ƒã!'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 42 (Chinasat 7)Dong Fang Hong 43 (FSW 2-3)+éM ‰N $ €€°€‚˙1997sA^N üN 2 4€‚€€ƒã"'v&‰‚ƒã#'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 44 (Chinasat 6)Dong Fang Hong 45 (FY 2B)+‰N 'O $ €€°€‚˙1998;üN bO * $€"€€ƒãj)öቂ˙Chinastar 17'O ™O ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs<bO ÕO ) "€&€ã“mŲS€‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong3 ™O € ' €€°€ ‚˙LauÕO € €@ nchersEÕO Y€ ) "€8€ã9+S€‰‚˙Chinese launch vehicles4€ € 1ž€´€ ̀ :… CIS@ Y€ ̀ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CIS7€ ‚ ' €!€D°ō€‚‚˙For the moment, we name the Russian Federation and the Community of Independant States CIS. All launches by the former USSR are considered as Russian launches. Sorry for this simplification.CIS has a very complex space organization that we can't simply summarize here.<̀ @‚ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesN'‚ Ž‚ ' €N€ō€€‚˙http://arc.iki.rssi.ru/Welcome.html7@‚ ł ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsŽ‚ ń î ǁ%€ãƒ€‰‚ãqĒi‰‚ã~ņĸ‰‚ã…LđŨ‰‚ãåē/{‰‚ãņ~w˙‰‚ãGܝ‰‚ãčˆ‰‚ã¯ĄŠ‰‚ã!&¨Š‰‚ãЇ‰‚ã!Ö°Œ‰‚ãÅM‰‚ã"‰‚ãᇏ‰‚ã3xAŋ‰‚ãjQv‰‚ã.ø<:‰‚ãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ãŧ¨ÔŸ‰‚ãl?û‰‚ãՁ+܉‚ã ą-ꉂãY뉂ãdķ퉂ãŊxZU‰‚ãíûx‰‚ã<‘āö‰‚ã ī剂˙BionCosmosEkranElektronEorsatExpressFotonGalsGeizerGeo-IKGlonassGonetsGorizontIntercosmosLuchMeteorMolniyaNadezhdaOceanParusPrognozProtonRadugaResursRorsatSputnikStatsionarStrelaTsikada3 ł ø„ ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersBń :… 0 0€$€ã´mŽK€‰‚ã‹ačK‰‚˙RokotStart?ø„ y… 1ė3y… ą ‰ CzechoslovakiaK:… ą 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Czech Republicģˆy… † 3 4€€D°ō€‚㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Formerly called Czechoslovakia, before the country splitted.Developed a scientific program with the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.=ą ŧ† ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launchedjG† &‡ # €Ž€€‚˙Two of these satellites are not officially registered by the country+ŧ† Q‡ $ €€°€‚˙19788&‡ ‰‡ * $€€€ƒãLå$‰‚˙Magion 1+Q‡ ´‡ $ €€°€‚˙19898‰‡ ė‡ * $€€€ƒãMå$‰‚˙Magion 2+´‡ ˆ $ €€°€‚˙19918ė‡ Oˆ * $€€€ƒãNå$‰‚˙Magion 3+ˆ zˆ $ €€°€‚˙19958Oˆ ˛ˆ * $€€€ƒãOå$‰‚˙Magion 4+zˆ Ũˆ $ €€°€‚˙19968˛ˆ ‰ * $€€€ƒãPå$‰‚˙Magion 56Ũˆ K‰ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 ‰ ‰ ) "€€ãØ$až€‰‚˙Magion6K‰ ĩ‰ 18´Žĩ‰ ÷‰ ūŠ EgyptB ‰ ÷‰ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Egyptd?ĩ‰ [Š % €~€D°ō€‚˙Formerly called Czechoslovakia, before the country splitted.=÷‰ ˜Š ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+[Š Ê $ €€°€‚˙1998;˜Š ūŠ * $€"€€ƒãÆWô‰‚˙Nilesat 1017Ê 5‹ 1ũ 3O‚5‹ x‹ NČ FranceCūŠ x‹ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ FranceîĒ5‹ fŒ D V€U€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰‚˙The French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) was created on 19 Dec 1961. France has been part of ESRO and ELDO. Now it is member of ESA.<x‹ ĸŒ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>fŒ ⌠' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.cnes.fr/=ĸŒ  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+⌠H $ €€°€‚˙1965L ” 2 4€4€€ƒã;S剂ƒãī™QU‰‚˙Astérix (A1)FR 1+H ŋ $ €€°€‚˙1966>” ũ * $€(€€ƒã„QSü‰‚˙Diapason (D1A)+ŋ (Ž $ €€°€‚˙1967Z(ũ ‚Ž 2 4€P€€ƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒã§ŧĄų‰‚˙Diadčme 1 (D1C)Diadčme 2 (D1D)+(Ž ­Ž $ €€°€‚˙1970=‚Ž ęŽ , (€"€€ƒ‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚˙MikaPéole+­Ž  $ €€°€‚˙1971d*ęŽ y : D€T€€ƒãÖ<‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒã2Äy`‰‚˙Tournesol (D2A)EoleAuréole 1+ ¤ $ €€°€‚˙19726 y ڏ * $€€€ƒãIģTŦ‰‚˙Sret 1+¤ Ā $ €€°€‚˙1ڏ Ā ūŠ 9739ڏ JĀ * $€€€ƒã3Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 2+Ā uĀ $ €€°€‚˙1974;JĀ °Ā * $€"€€ƒã?aú׉‚˙Symphonie 1+uĀ ÛĀ $ €€°€‚˙1975¨V°Ā ƒÁ R t€Ŧ€€ƒãš?1‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã@aú׉‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚˙StarlettePollux (D5A)Castor (D5B)Sret 2Symphonie 2Aura (D2B)+ÛĀ ŽÁ $ €€°€‚˙19777 ƒÁ åÁ * $€€€ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚˙Signe 3+ŽÁ  $ €€°€‚˙19819åÁ I * $€€€ƒã4Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 3+ t $ €€°€‚˙1984:I ŽÂ * $€ €€ƒã €Že‰‚˙Telecom 1A+t Ų $ €€°€‚˙1985:ŽÂ à * $€ €€ƒã€Že‰‚˙Telecom 1B+Ų >à $ €€°€‚˙19866 à tà * $€€€ƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 1+>à ŸÃ $ €€°€‚˙1988Ktà ęà 2 4€2€€ƒã€Že‰‚ƒãĪw~W‰‚˙Telecom 1CTDF 1+ŸÃ Ä $ €€°€‚˙1990Gęà \Ä 2 4€*€€ƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒãĐw~W‰‚˙Spot 2TDF 2+Ä ‡Ä $ €€°€‚˙1991J\Ä ŅÄ 2 4€0€€ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒã8€Že‰‚˙SaraTelecom 2A+‡Ä üÄ $ €€°€‚˙1992JŅÄ FÅ 2 4€0€€ƒã9€Že‰‚ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚˙Telecom 2BS80T+üÄ qÅ $ €€°€‚˙1993Z FÅ ËÅ : D€@€€ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚˙ArsčneSpot 3Stella+qÅ öÅ $ €€°€‚˙1995a'ËÅ WÆ : D€N€€ƒãh휭‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒã:€Že‰‚˙Helios 1ACeriseTelecom 2C+öÅ ‚Æ $ €€°€‚˙1996:WÆ ŧÆ * $€ €€ƒã;€Že‰‚˙Telecom 2D+‚Æ ᯠ$ €€°€‚˙19986 ŧÆ Į * $€€€ƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 47ᯠTĮ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs’?Į æĮ S v€~€ãqe€‰‚ãŲh“‰‚ãŲã—‰‚ãđ—‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãËāŲS‰‚ãØî×k‰‚˙AuréoleHeliosSpotSretSymphonieTDFTelecom3 TĮ Č ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers5 æĮ NČ ) "€€ã×āÀ‰‚˙Diamant8Č †Č 1~ Ž †Č ĘČ  GermanyDNČ ĘČ 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ GermanyœE†Č fË W |€‹€D°ō€€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €ão7U=‰‚˙In the 30ies, a space organization (Verein für Raumschiffahrt, society for space travel) was created with members as famous as Wernher von Braun and H. Oberth. In 1931 they managed to launch a rocket with liquid ergols. During the second world war Germany developed the V2 missile. In 1962 Germany started cooperating with European countries when the COPERS was created.Germany has been part of ESRO and ELDO. It is now member of ESA. Has created in July 1989 a federal space agency: DARA (Deutsche Agentur für RaumfahrtAngelegenheiten). Member of Intersputnik.<ĘČ ĸË ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources=fË ßË ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.dlr.de/=ĸË Ė ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ßË GĖ $ €€°€‚˙1969<Ė ƒĖ * $€$€€ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Azur (GRS A)+GĖ ŽĖ $ €€°€‚˙19709ƒĖ įĖ * $€€€ƒã&>‰‚˙Dial-Wika+ŽĖ Í $ €€°€‚˙1972?įĖ QÍ * $€*€€ƒãkĀ܉‚˙Aeros 1 (GRS B)+Í |Í $ €€°€‚˙1974NQÍ ĘÍ 2 4€8€€ƒãlĀ܉‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙Aeros 2Symphonie 1+|Í õÍ $ €€°€‚˙1975;ĘÍ 0Î * $€"€€ƒã@aú׉‚˙Symphonie 2+õÍ [Î $ €€°€‚˙1983J0Î ĨÎ 2 4€0€€ƒãuōŨ뉂ƒãb„į̉‚˙Oscar 10Spas 1+[Î ĐÎ $ €€°€‚˙19849ĨÎ Ī * $€€€ƒã=Ŗ‰‚˙AMPTE IRM+ĐÎ 4Ī $ €€°€‚˙19877 Ī kĪ * $€€€ƒãmԐ‰‚˙Tvsat 1+4Ī –Ī $ €€°€‚˙1989HkĪ ŪĪ 2 4€,€€ƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙DFS 1Tvsat 2+–Ī  $ €€°€ŪĪ  NČ ‚˙1990FŪĪ [ 2 4€(€€ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã˗>T‰‚˙RosatDFS 2+ † $ €€°€‚˙19918[ ž * $€€€ƒã”Ā„I‰‚˙Tubsat A+† é $ €€°€‚˙19925 ž  * $€€€ƒãĖ—>T‰‚˙DFS 3+é I $ €€°€‚˙1993; „ * $€"€€ƒãd„į̉‚˙Orfeus-Spas+I ¯ $ €€°€‚˙1994O„ ū 2 4€:€€ƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒãe„į̉‚˙Tubsat BCrista-Spas+¯ ) $ €€°€‚˙19955 ū ^ * $€€€ƒãlJÛT‰‚˙GFZ 1+) ‰ $ €€°€‚˙19979^  * $€€€ƒãŽČMū‰‚˙Equator S+‰ í $ €€°€‚˙1998h( U @ P€P€€ƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒã [LY‰€‚€ƒãëųl]‰‚˙Tubsat NTubsat N1Safir 27í Œ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsŒ@U  L h€€€ã§˜€‰‚ã0‡ę`‰‚ãĐp ‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãĐáÄ˙‰‚ãmŅž ‰‚˙AerosDFS KopernikusSafirSymphonieTubsatTvsat: Œ R 1ņO‚ä!R ˜ X Hong KongF ˜ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Hong Kong=R Õ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+˜  $ €€°€‚˙19909Õ 9 * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 1+ d $ €€°€‚˙199489 œ * $€€€ƒããb ‰‚˙Apstar 1+d Į $ €€°€‚˙19959œ  * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 2+Į + $ €€°€‚˙19969 d * $€€€ƒãi"œé‰‚˙Apstar 1A++  $ €€°€‚˙1997Nd Ũ 2 4€8€€ƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãØk‰‚˙Apstar 2RAsiasat 36  ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programEŨ X 0 0€*€ãttXX€‰‚ã%Ú˙ApstarAsiasat6 Ž 1S 8€"Ž Đ á@ IndiaB X Đ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IndiaŲŽ í D V€ŗ€D°ō€€ €€ €ã–#ˆ‰âZąXg‰âéF}(‰‚˙Indian space agency is the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) created in 1969. A Ministry of Space was created in 1972 and India has its own launch vehicles. ISRO has a commercial arm named Antrix.=Đ * ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+í U $ €€°€‚˙19759* Ž * $€€€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙Aryabhata+U š $ €€°€‚˙1979:Ž ķ * $€ €€ƒãˆeŪ艂˙Bhaskara 1+š  $ €€°€‚˙1980Aķ _ * $€.€€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙Rohini 1B (RS E2)+ Š $ €€°€‚˙1981g-_ ņ : D€Z€€ƒãEˉ‚ƒãc&ŽS‰‚ƒã‰eŪ艂˙Rohini 2 (RS D1)AppleBhaskara 2+Š  $ €€°€‚˙19828ņ T * $€€€ƒãsG@c‰‚˙Insat 1A+  $ €€°€‚˙1983T"T Ķ 2 4€D€€ƒãFˉ‚ƒãtG@c‰‚˙Rohini 3 (RS D2)Insat 1B+ ū $ €€°€‚˙1988JĶ H 2 4€0€€ƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒãuG@c‰‚˙IRS 1AInsat 1C+ū s $ €€°€‚˙19908H Ģ * $€€€ƒãvG@c‰‚˙Insat 1D+s Ö $ €€°€‚˙19916 Ģ * $€€€ƒãķYÅT‰‚˙IRS 1B+Ö 7 $ €€°€‚˙1992K ‚ 2 4€2€€ƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒãžG@c‰‚˙Sross 3Insat 2A+7 ­ $ €€°€‚˙19938‚ å * $€€€ƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Insat 2B+­  $ €€°€‚˙1994Jå Z 2 4€0€€ƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙Sross C2IRS P2+ … $ €€°€‚˙1995JZ Ī 2 4€0€€ƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒã G@c‰‚˙IRS 1CInsat 2C+… ú $ €€°€‚˙19966 Ī 0 * $€€€ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙IRS P3+ú [ $ €€°€‚˙1997J0 Ĩ 2 4€0€€ƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãõYÅT‰‚˙Insat 2DIRS 1D7[ Ü ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsq,Ĩ Y@ E Z€X€ãŸcü€Ü Y@ X ‰‚ã:Gwž‰‚ãŋ“ŲS‰‚㐋 í‰‚ã‘˛… ‰‚˙BhaskaraInsatIRSRohiniSross3 Ü Œ@ ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersU,Y@ á@ ) "€X€ã–#ˆ€‰‚˙ISRO launch vehicles(SLV 3, ASLV, PSLV): Œ@ A 1ä<#A aA BE IndonesiaFá@ aA 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Indonesia=A žA ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+aA ÉA $ €€°€‚˙19769žA B * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A1+ÉA -B $ €€°€‚˙19779B fB * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A2+-B ‘B $ €€°€‚˙19839fB ĘB * $€€€ƒã2ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B1+‘B õB $ €€°€‚˙1987:ĘB /C * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+õB ZC $ €€°€‚˙1990:/C ”C * $€ €€ƒãŗŲ有‚˙Palapa B2R+ZC ŋC $ €€°€‚˙19929”C øC * $€€€ƒã5ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B4+ŋC #D $ €€°€‚˙1996NøC qD 2 4€8€€ƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒã^ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa C1Palapa C2+#D œD $ €€°€‚˙1997<qD ØD * $€$€€ƒãL M@‰‚˙Cakrawarta 16œD E ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 ØD BE ) "€€ã>°Ø€‰‚˙Palapa7E yE 18€‚$yE ŧE ™H IsraelCBE ŧE 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IsraelL'yE F % €N€D°ō€‚˙Israel has a space agency since 1983=ŧE EF ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+F pF $ €€°€‚˙19887 EF §F * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 1+pF ŌF $ €€°€‚˙19907 §F G * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 2+ŌF 4G $ €€°€‚˙19957 G kG * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 3+4G –G $ €€°€‚˙19966 kG ĖG * $€€€ƒã3íĸ ‰‚˙Amos 1+–G ÷G $ €€°€‚˙19989ĖG 0H * $€€€ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚˙Techsat 26÷G fH ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 0H ™H ) "€€ã†5ϟ€‰‚˙Offek6fH ĪH 1%<'„%ĪH I O ItalyB ™H I 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ ItalyôŧĪH J 8 >€y€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €‚˙Italy is part of ESA and has created a space agency on 8 Jun 1988: ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italania). Italy owns a little launch site in the Indian ocean (San Marco and Santa Rita).<I AJ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources<J }J ' €*€ō€€‚˙http://www.asi.it=AJ ēJ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+}J åJ $ €€°€‚˙1964;ēJ K * $€"€€ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 1+åJ KK $ €€°€‚˙1967; K †K * $€"€€ƒãßŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 2+KK ąK $ €€°€‚˙1971;†K ėK * $€"€€ƒãāŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 3+ąK L $ €€°€‚˙1974;ėK RL * $€"€€ƒãáŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 4+L }L $ €€°€‚˙19777 RL ´L * $€€€ƒãcBøĨ‰‚˙Sirio 1+}L ßL $ €€°€‚˙1988;´L M * $€"€€ƒãâŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 5+ßL EM $ €€°€‚˙19919M ~M * $€€€ƒã…oĶG‰‚˙Italsat 1+EM ŠM $ €€°€‚˙1993J~M ķM 2 4€0€€ƒãŅK‰‚ƒã4¯ú‰‚˙ItamsatTemisat+ŠM N $ €€°€‚˙1996YķM wN : D€>€€ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒã†oĶG‰‚˙TTS 2SAXItalsat 27N ŽN ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsW wN O 7 >€@€ãņËvŧ€‰‚ãrJj‰‚ã_Ûz ‰‚˙ItalsatSan MarcoSirio6ŽN ;O 1 ‚&;O }O < JapanB O }O 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Japanܞ;O e€ > J€=€D°ō€€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Japan has an important space program conducted by NASDA (National}O e€ O Space Development Agency) and ISAS (Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science).<}O Ą€ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesb4e€  . ,€h€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.nasda.go.jp/http://www.isas.ac.jp/=Ą€ @ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ k $ €€°€‚˙19706 @ Ą * $€€€ƒã~gO‡‰‚˙Ohsumi+k ˁ $ €€°€‚˙1971KĄ ‚ 2 4€2€€ƒãíoC‰‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚˙Tansei 1Shinsei+ˁ B‚ $ €€°€‚˙19725 ‚ w‚ * $€€€ƒã[@=T‰‚˙Denpa+B‚ ĸ‚ $ €€°€‚˙19748w‚ ڂ * $€€€ƒãîoC‰‚˙Tansei 2+ĸ‚ ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1975Oڂ Tƒ 2 4€:€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒã…žƒT‰‚˙TaiyoKiku 1 (ETS 1)+ƒ ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1976=Tƒ ŧƒ * $€&€€ƒãr†ŊW‰‚˙Ume 1 (ISS 1)+ƒ რ$ €€°€‚˙1977ŒJŧƒ s„ B T€”€€ƒãīoC‰‚ƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒã*ôß‰‚˙Tansei 3Kiku 2 (ETS 2)Himawari 1 (GMS 1)Sakura 1 (CS 1A)+რž„ $ €€°€‚˙1978ŒJs„ *… B T€”€€ƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒã¡“ቂƒãËqí2‰‚˙Kyokko (Exos A)Ume 2 (ISS 2)Yuri 1 (BSE)Jikiken (Exos B)+ž„ U… $ €€°€‚˙1979\**… ą… 2 4€T€€ƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãæ~N‰‚˙Ayame 1 (ECS 1)Hakucho (Corsa B)+U… ܅ $ €€°€‚˙1980S!ą… /† 2 4€B€€ƒãđoC‰‚ƒãƒĸ°‰‚˙Tansei 4Ayame 2 (ECS 2)+܅ Z† $ €€°€‚˙1981z@/† Ԇ : D€€€€ƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒãėõ‰‚ƒãã•ãT‰‚˙Kiku 3 (ETS 4)Hinotori (Astro A)Himawari 2 (GMS 2)+Z† ˙† $ €€°€‚˙1982>Ԇ =‡ * $€(€€ƒã‡žƒT‰‚˙Kiku 4 (ETS 3)+˙† h‡ $ €€°€‚˙1983y?=‡ ᇠ: D€~€€ƒãJ.‰‚ƒãíõ‰‚ƒãK.‰‚˙Sakura 2A (CS 2A)Tenma (Astro B)Sakura 2B (CS 2B)+h‡ ˆ $ €€°€‚˙1984x>ᇠ„ˆ : D€|€€ƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒãä•ãT‰‚˙Yuri 2A (BS 2A)Ohzora (Exos C)Himawari 3 (GMS 3)+ ˆ ¯ˆ $ €€°€‚˙1986s9„ˆ "‰ : D€r€€ƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒãr&˙ ‰‚ƒãTøO뉂˙Yuri 2B (BS 2B)Ajisai (EGP)Fuji 1A (JAS 1A)+¯ˆ M‰ $ €€°€‚˙1987l2"‰ š‰ : D€d€€ƒãîõ‰‚ƒãV$Û‰‚ƒã‰žƒT‰‚˙Ginga (Astro C)Momo 1A (MOS 1A)ETS 5+M‰ ä‰ $ €€°€‚˙1988^,š‰ BŠ 2 4€X€€ƒãu.‰‚ƒãv.‰‚˙Sakura 3A (CS 3A)Sakura 3B (CS 3B)+ä‰ mŠ $ €€°€‚˙1989‰GBŠ öŠ B T€Ž€€ƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒã O‰‚ƒãå•ãT‰‚˙Akebono (Exos D)Jcsat 1Superbird A1Himawari 4 (GMS 4)+mŠ !‹ $ €€°€‚˙1990Į{öŠ č‹ L h€ö€€ƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒ‚ƒãW$Û‰‚ƒã™ę žÁ z 1{'„ށ'z Ä Å Korea (South)J< Ä 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Korea (South)=z à ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ä ,à $ €€°€‚˙19928à dà * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat A+,à Ã $ €€°€‚˙19938dà Įà * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat B+Ã ōà $ €€°€‚˙1995:Įà ,Ä * $€ €€ƒãƒY ‰‚˙Koreasat 1+ōà WÄ $ €€°€‚˙1996:,Ä ‘Ä * $€ €€ƒã„Y ‰‚˙Koreasat 27WÄ ČÄ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsF‘Ä Å 0 0€,€ãG.ŒŽ€‰‚ãįŸËr‰‚˙KitsatKoreasat: ČÄ HÅ 1Œ‚‚(HÅ ŽÅ éČ LuxemburgFÅ ŽÅ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Luxemburg=HÅ ËÅ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ŽÅ öÅ $ €€°€‚˙19888ËÅ .Æ * $€€€ƒãû(~‰‚˙Astra 1A+öÅ YÆ $ €€°€‚˙19918.Æ ‘Æ * $€€€ƒãü(~‰‚˙Astra 1B+YÆ ŧÆ $ €€°€‚˙19938‘Æ ôÆ * $€€€ƒãũ(~‰‚˙Astra 1C+ŧÆ Į $ €€°€‚˙19948ôÆ WĮ * $€€€ƒãū(~‰‚˙Astra 1D+Į ‚Į $ €€°€‚˙19958WĮ ēĮ * $€€€ƒã˙(~‰‚˙Astra 1E+‚Į åĮ $ €€°€‚˙19968ēĮ Č * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1F+åĮ HČ $ €€°€‚˙19978Č €Č * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1G6HČ ļČ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 €Č éČ ) "€€ã’ ܜ€‰‚˙Astra9ļČ "É 1ßށKƒ)"É gÉ Ë MalaysiaEéČ gÉ 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Malaysia‘h"É øÉ ) "€Đ€€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙Malaysia plans to launch a micro satellite in the middle of 1997 (on Ariane) and the second in 2000<gÉ 4Ę ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+øÉ _Ę $ €€°€‚˙1996L4Ę ĢĘ 2 4€4€€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚ƒãÅŦ°‰‚˙Measat 1Measat 26_Ę áĘ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 ĢĘ Ë ) "€€ãÎ*ŋ€‰‚˙Measat7áĘ LË 1œ‚‚„*LË Ë úÍ MexicoCË Ë 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Mexico=LË ĖË ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ë ÷Ë $ €€°€‚˙1985NĖË EĖ 2 4€8€€ƒã°ßF‰‚ƒãąßF‰‚˙Morelos 1Morelos 2+÷Ë pĖ $ €€°€‚˙1993=EĖ ­Ė * $€&€€ƒãŸėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 1+pĖ ØĖ $ €€°€‚˙1994=­Ė Í * $€&€€ƒã ėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 2+ØĖ @Í $ €€°€‚˙19969Í yÍ * $€€€ƒãû-ü ‰‚˙Unamsat 27@Í °Í ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsJyÍ úÍ 0 0€4€ãtz6w€‰‚ã›wß퉂˙MorelosSolidaridad< °Í 6Î 1gKƒ4+6Î ~Î ž NetherlandsHúÍ ~Î 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Netherlands=6Î ģÎ + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA<~Î ÷Î ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesBģÎ 9Ī ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.sron.ruu.nl/=÷Î vĪ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+9Ī ĄĪ $ €€°€‚˙19743 vĪ ÔĪ * $€€€ƒãD‰‚˙ANS+ĄĪ $ €€°€‚˙1983ÔĪ úÍ 4 ÔĪ @ * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+ k $ €€°€‚˙1996S#@ ž 0 0€F€€ƒãīÉãÔxēE‰‚˙SAX (considered as Italian)7k õ 1„ū,õ 8 ¤ NorwayCž 8 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NorwayIõ  + &€<€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA since 1987.<8 Ŋ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesE  ' €<€ō€€‚˙http://www.spacecentre.no/<Ŋ > ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ i $ €€°€‚˙19976 > Ÿ * $€€€ƒãgOŗ‰‚˙Thor 2+i Ę $ €€°€‚˙19986 Ÿ  * $€€€ƒãhOŗ‰‚˙Thor 3CĘ C ' €8€°O€ ‚˙Satellite bought in orbit+ n $ €€°€‚˙19926 C ¤ * $€€€ƒãfOŗ‰‚˙Thor 19n Ũ 1P4”-Ũ " A PakistanE¤ " 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Pakistan‚]Ũ ¤ % €ē€D°ō€‚˙The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) was founded in 1961.<" ā ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+¤  $ €€°€‚˙19906 ā A * $€€€ƒã(𿉂˙Badr A<  } 1âū .} Å v PhilippinesHA Å 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Philippines<}  ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+Å , $ €€°€‚˙1997; g + &€ €€ƒãn˛ō‰‚‚˙Mabuhay 1D, Ģ ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellites bought in orbit+g Ö $ €€°€‚˙1996:Ģ  * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+Ö ; $ €€°€‚˙1997; v * $€"€€ƒã¯#o„‰‚˙Gorizont 299; ¯ 1͔X/¯ ô  PortugalEv ô 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Portugal<¯ 0 ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ô [ $ €€°€‚˙19935 0  * $€€€ƒã„ģV‰‚˙Posat6[ Æ 1Ÿ W0Æ  v SpainB   5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ SpainEÆ M + &€4€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Spain is part of ESA.< ‰ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources=M Æ ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.inta.es=‰  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Æ . $ €€°€‚˙19747  e * $€€€ƒãmgS‰‚˙Intasat+.  $ €€°€‚˙1992;e Ë * $€"€€ƒãįcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1A+ ö $ €€°€‚˙1993;Ë 1 * $€"€€ƒãčcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1B+ö \ $ €€°€‚˙199581 ” * $€€€ƒã#Á¤—‰‚˙UPMsat 1+\ ŋ $ €€°€‚˙1997:” ų * $€ €€ƒãčKÃ&‰‚˙Minisat 016ŋ / ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programGų v 0 0€.€ãŪ&Ė€‰‚ãĐĶ×A‰‚˙HispasatMinisat7/ ­ 1tX €1­ đ @@ SwedenCv đ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Sweden=­ - + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA=đ j ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+- • $ €€°€‚˙19866 j Ë * $€€€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙Viking+• ö $ €€°€‚˙19896 Ë , * $€€€ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚˙Tele X+ö W $ €€°€‚˙19925 , Œ * $€€€ƒã1ĩT‰‚˙Freja+W ˇ $ €€°€‚˙1994J Œ  * $€@€€ƒãūģ≂˙Sirius 1 (bought in orbit)+ˇ , $ €€°€‚˙19958 d * $€€€ƒã ~‰‚˙Astrid 1+,  $ €€°€‚˙19978d Į * $€€€ƒã˙ģ≂˙Sirius 27 @ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsĮ @ v 4 Į @@ ) "€€ãÚĸô€‰‚˙Sirius9 @ y@ 1dW €2y@ ž@ ņB ThailandE@@ ž@ 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Thailand<y@ ú@ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ž@ %A $ €€°€‚˙19939ú@ ^A * $€€€ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 1+%A ‰A $ €€°€‚˙19949^A ÂA * $€€€ƒãGõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 2+‰A íA $ €€°€‚˙19979ÂA &B * $€€€ƒãHõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 3+íA QB $ €€°€‚˙19985 &B †B * $€€€ƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚˙Tmsat6QB ŧB ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 †B ņB ) "€€ãēv胀‰‚˙Thaicom7ŧB (C 1Ŗ €3(C kC ŨD TurkeyCņB kC 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Turkey=(C ¨C ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+kC ĶC $ €€°€‚˙1994:¨C D * $€ €€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1B+ĶC 8D $ €€°€‚˙1996: D rD * $€ €€ƒãnvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1C68D ¨D ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 rD ŨD ) "€€ã]cKų€‰‚˙Turksat8¨D E 1: €4E YE bF UkraineDŨD YE 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ UkrainekFE ÄE % €Œ€D°ō€‚˙Ukraine has a space agency: National Space Agency of Ukraine (NKAU)=YE F ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ÄE ,F $ €€°€‚˙19956 F bF * $€€€ƒã>w|lj‚˙Sich 1?,F ĄF 1ä 5ĄF ėF Ģ€ United KingdomKbF ėF 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United KingdomŽwĄF šG 7 >€î€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Has created the BNSC (British National Space Center), a space agency in 1985. United Kingdom is member of ESA.<ėF ÖG ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesS,šG )H ' €X€ō€€‚˙http://www.open.gov.uk/bnsc/bnschome.htm4 ÖG ]H ' €€°O€ ‚˙Satellites+)H ˆH $ €€°€‚˙1962>]H ÆH * $€(€€ƒãd$ät‰‚˙Ariel 1 (UK 1)+ˆH ņH $ €€°€‚˙1964>ÆH /I * $€(€€ƒãe$ät‰‚˙Ariel 2 (UK 2)+ņH ZI $ €€°€‚˙1967>/I ˜I * $€(€€ƒãf$ät‰‚˙Ariel 3 (UK 3)+ZI ÃI $ €€°€‚˙19699˜I üI * $€€€ƒã Âȉ‚˙Skynet 1A+ÃI 'J $ €€°€‚˙1971l2üI “J : D€d€€ƒã Âȉ‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãg$ät‰‚˙Skynet 1BProspero (X3)Ariel 4 (UK 4)+'J žJ $ €€°€‚˙1974?“J ?K B T€~€€ƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãh$ät‰‚ƒã6 Âȉ‚˙Skynet 2AMiranda (X 4)Ariel 5 (UK 5)Skynet 2B+žJ jK $ €€°€‚˙1979>?K ¨K * $€(€€ƒãi$ät‰‚˙Ariel 6 (UK 6)+jK ĶK $ €€°€‚˙19817 ¨K L * $€€€ƒã͓Fˉ‚˙Uosat 1+ĶK 5L $ €€°€‚˙19834 L iL * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+5L ”L $ €€°€‚˙1984LiL āL 2 4€4€€ƒãΓFˉ‚ƒãÂnŖ‰‚˙Uosat 2AMPTE UKS+”L M $ €€°€‚˙19889āL DM * $€€€ƒãŒ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4B+ M oM $ €€°€‚˙1989JDM šM 2 4€0€€ƒãåS‰‚ƒã‹ Âȉ‚˙BSB 1Skynet 4A+oM äM $ €€°€‚˙1990p.šM TN B T€\€€ƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒãГFˉ‚ƒãåS‰‚ƒã Âȉ‚˙Uosat 3Uosat 4BSB 2Skynet 4C+äM N $ €€°€‚˙19917 TN ļN * $€€€ƒãŅ“Fˉ‚˙Uosat 5+N áN $ €€°€‚˙1994JļN +O 2 4€0€€ƒãídj‰‚ƒãîdj‰‚˙STRV 1ASTRV 1B+áN VO $ €€°€‚˙19989+O O * $€€€ƒãŽ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4D7VO ÆO ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsm(O ?€ E Z€P€ãh„Úœ€‰‚ãJaŲS‰‚ãīÎõ‰‚ã@˜ÆO ?€ bF ‰‚ã~ꠉ‚˙ArielBSBSkynetSTRVUosat3 ÆO r€ ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers9?€ Ģ€ ) "€ €ãøßXŲ€‰‚˙Black Arrow> r€ é€ 1…6é€ 3 ˆ United StatesJĢ€ 3 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United StatesqLé€ ¤ % €˜€D°ō€‚˙The US space program can't be described here... it requires a whole book!<3 ⁠' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources?¤ ‚ ' €0€ō€€‚˙http://www.nasa.gov/7⁠V‚ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs ‚ f„  ԁ€ã YŲS€‰‚ãZŲS‰‚ãMZŲS‰‚ãō[Y‰‚ã\dož‰‚ãŨŒRô‰‚ã…E…‰‚ãōlŲS‰‚ãŊ =˙‰‚ã9œ…‰‚ã⹉‚ãĘoŲS‰‚㸈†‰‚ãR4ūš‰‚ãū†‰‚ãĸjåቂã2뉂ã÷͉‰‚ãqPdI‰‚㑉‰‚ãx¯•≂ã L‰‰‚ã÷„ŲS‰‚ãî ž‰‚ãļ9Љ‚ãÎ%kž‰‚ã:¯už‰‚ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰‚ã QdI‰‚ãÕ=Å ‰‚ã>ܝĩ‰‚ã° đ‚‰‚˙AMSASCATSAuroraComstarColumbiaDashDBSDiscovererDMSPDSCSDSPEchoEchostarEssaExplorerFleetsatcomGalaxyGEGGSEGlobalstarGoesGPSGstarHeaoIDSCPIMEWSIridiumKHLacrosseLageosLandsat V‚ t†  ԁ€ãåĻŲS€‰‚ãUĸgã;§ŲS‰‚ãŧ ü‰‚ãĮtAŸ‰‚ãc§{A‰‚ãŪ˛‰‚ãŧĖȉ‚ãTɑ‰‚ãlĖ‘‰‚ãÛĖ‘‰‚ã6ŧŲS‰‚ã@“͉‚ã8ŊŲS‰‚ãĢˉ‚ãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ã<ŋŲS‰‚ãÚQdI‰‚ãŒ?J$‰‚ã R­‡‰‚㞊A ‰‚ãZÅ퉂ãŊ =˙‰‚ãIŲŲS‰‚ãÁ•u ‰‚ã"ÛŲS‰‚ãdĐÔõ‰‚ãv?qŖ‰‚ãÄßDQ‰‚ãũ š†‰‚ã€~ā÷‰‚ã@ʉ‚˙LCSLeasatLESMarisatMidasMilstarMSTINimbusNOAANOSSNovaOAOOderacsOGOOrbcommOrionOSOOVPanamsatPegasusRelaySatcomDiscovererSBSSecorSMSSolradSpacenetSpartanStacksatSyncomTDRS°Of„ $‡ a ’€ž€ãVcék€‰‚ãÔĒ ‰‚㯠‰‚ã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ã°čŲS‰‚ã„ęŲS‰‚ãåŽu߉‚ã9Ē%‰‚ãë`≂˙TelstarTempoTirosTransitUHFUSAVanguardVortexWestar3 t† W‡ ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersŋW$‡ ˆ h  €Ž€ãbnW"€‰‚ã°­=H‰‚ã‚Ãx쉂ãĄp’㉂ãGKÄT‰‚ãg'ÔK‰‚ãKĀ\‰‚ãģĻʼn‚ãö+•‰‚ãEēL‰‚˙AthenaAtlasConestogaDeltaPegasusScoutSTSTaurusThorTitan< W‡ Rˆ 1"}7Rˆ šˆ ‹‹ Arab StatesHˆ šˆ 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Arab States=Rˆ ׈ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+šˆ ‰ $ €€°€‚˙1985P׈ R‰ 2 4€<€€ƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒã5ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1AArabsat 1B+‰ }‰ $ €€°€‚˙1992:R‰ ˇ‰ * $€ €€ƒã6ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1C+}‰ ≠$ €€°€‚˙1993L"ˇ‰ .Š * $€D€€ƒã7ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1D (bought in orbit)+≠YŠ $ €€°€‚˙1995L".Š ĨŠ * $€D€€ƒã8ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1E (bought in orbit)+YŠ Њ $ €€°€‚˙1996PĨŠ ‹ 2 4€<€€ƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒã`ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 2AArabsat 2B6Њ V‹ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 ‹ ‹‹ ) "€€ãuĄä€‰‚˙Arabsat7V‹ ‹ 1Ũ…8‹ Œ EuropeC‹‹ Œ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Europe¯X‹ ´Ž W |€ą€D°ō€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙We use the name 'Europe' to simplify naming. In fact, it may stand for the ESA or the ESRO.On 27 Feb 1961 the COPERS (COmmission Préparatoire Européenne pour la Recherche Spatiale) was created. In 1964 the ESRO (European Space Research Organization) was created to develop satellites. The ELDO (European Launcher Development Organisation) was in charge of the development of the Europa launcher. The Convention establishing this organisation came into force on 29 February 1964. This multiple structure merged into a single organization ESA (European Space Agency) on 31 May 1975.kŒ +Á ] ˆ€€D°ō€ãą­+‰ã¸ī ‡‰ãÔxēE‰ãŦš.€‰ãīé‰ãqŲn͉ãˆtž‰ãũRņ׉ãxŧW ‰‚‚˙Members of ESA: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Switzerland. Canada is an associate member.The convention says: the purpose of´Ž +Á ‹‹ the agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operating space applications systems.פ´Ž à 3 4€I€D°ō€‚€ €€ €‚˙The agency is directed by a council composed of representatives of member states. The Director General is the chief executive of the agency and its legal representative. The ESA headquarters are in Paris.The major establishments of ESA are: The European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Noordwijk, Netherlands; The European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Darmstadt, Germany; ESRIN, Fracasti, Italy.1 +Á 3à ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContacttNà §Ã & €œ€ō€‚‚‚˙ESA8/10 rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris cedex 15, FranceTel: +33-1-4273-7560<3à ãà ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesC§Ã &Ä ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.esrin.esa.it/=ãà cÄ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+&Ä ŽÄ $ €€°€‚˙1968m3cÄ ûÄ : D€f€€ƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒãČÉWI‰‚˙Esro 2B (Iris)Esro 1A (Aurorae)Heos 1+ŽÄ &Å $ €€°€‚˙1969@ûÄ fÅ * $€,€€ƒãpåŠb‰‚˙Esro 1B (Boreas)+&Å ‘Å $ €€°€‚˙1972YfÅ ęÅ : D€>€€ƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒã#ė1‰‚˙Heos 2TD 1AEsro 4+‘Å Æ $ €€°€‚˙19755 ęÅ JÆ * $€€€ƒãUXT‰‚˙Cos B+Æ uÆ $ €€°€‚˙1977b(JÆ ×Æ : D€P€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãĪĩøa‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ISEE 2Meteosat 1+uÆ Į $ €€°€‚˙1978Kׯ MĮ 2 4€2€€ƒãpiV‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚˙OTS 2ESA-Geos 2+Į xĮ $ €€°€‚˙19795 MĮ ­Į * $€€€ƒãscT‰‚˙Cat 1+xĮ ØĮ $ €€°€‚˙1981p.­Į HČ B T€\€€ƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒãucT‰‚ƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒãvcT‰‚˙Meteosat 2Cat 3Marecs ACat 4+ØĮ sČ $ €€°€‚˙1983NHČ ÁČ 2 4€8€€ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãŲ† ‰‚˙ExosatEutelsat 1F1+sČ ėČ $ €€°€‚˙1984QÁČ =É 2 4€>€€ƒãچ ‰‚ƒãË´U‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F2Marecs B2+ėČ hÉ $ €€°€‚˙1987<=É ¤É * $€$€€ƒã܆ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F4+hÉ ĪÉ $ €€°€‚˙1988R ¤É !Ę 2 4€@€€ƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒãŨ† ‰‚˙Meteosat 3Eutelsat 1F5+ĪÉ LĘ $ €€°€‚˙1989b(!Ę ŽĘ : D€P€€ƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚˙Meteosat 4OlympusHipparcos+LĘ ŲĘ $ €€°€‚˙1990<ŽĘ Ë * $€$€€ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F1+ŲĘ @Ë $ €€°€‚˙1991{9Ë ģË B T€r€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒã_QT‰‚ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F2Meteosat 5ERS 1Eutelsat 2F3+@Ë æË $ €€°€‚˙1992PģË 6Ė 2 4€<€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F4Eureca 1+æË aĖ $ €€°€‚˙1993:6Ė ›Ė * $€ €€ƒãÔĩøa‰‚˙Meteosat 6+aĖ ÆĖ $ €€°€‚˙1995Y›Ė Í : D€>€€ƒãģü͉‚ƒã`QT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚˙Hotbird 1ERS 2ISO+ÆĖ JÍ $ €€°€‚˙19969Í ƒÍ * $€€€ƒãŧü͉‚˙Hotbird 2+JÍ ŽÍ $ €€°€‚˙1997†<ƒÍ 4Î J d€x€€ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãė˙Hotbird 3Meteosat 7Maqsat HMaqsat BYes+ŽÍ _Î $ €€°€‚˙199894Î ˜Î * $€€€ƒãžü͉‚˙Hotbird 47_Î ĪÎ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs›A˜Î jĪ Z „€‚€ãeŲS€‰‚ãöũ†‰‚ãÛvŲS‰‚ãRH(Ÿ‰‚ã<Љ‚ãF^nž‰‚ã“2Ũ_‰‚ãkŋŲS‰‚˙CatEsroERSEutelsatHeosMarecsMeteosatOTS3 ĪÎ Ī ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers4 jĪ ) "€€ãŗ2đ!€‰‚˙ArianeĪ ‹‹ > Ī J 1}\9J ” tC InternationalJ ” 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ InternationalĻgJ : ? L€Ī€D°ō€ã˙CIx‰ãŽ):‰ão7U=‰ão7U=‰‚‚˙Here are the satellites developed by an international organization, either Intelsat or Inmarsat. Intersputnik isn't in here because the satellites are owned by the CIS... but this will change as soon as Intersputnik launches its first satellite.Numerous other programs were developed by multi-national partners but are still considered nationally.<” v ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesT-: Ę ' €Z€ō€€‚˙http://www.un.or.at/OOSA_Kiosk/index.html=v  ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Ę 2 $ €€°€‚˙1965< n * $€$€€ƒãréÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 101+2 ™ $ €€°€‚˙1966<n Õ * $€$€€ƒãĢđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 201+™  $ €€°€‚˙1967l2Õ l : D€d€€ƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒãŽđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204+ — $ €€°€‚˙1968<l Ķ * $€$€€ƒãå÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 302+— ū $ €€°€‚˙1969T"Ķ R 2 4€D€€ƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒãį÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 303Intelsat 304+ū } $ €€°€‚˙1970l2R é : D€d€€ƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒãë÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308+}  $ €€°€‚˙1971T"é h 2 4€D€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 402Intelsat 403+ “ $ €€°€‚˙1972T"h į 2 4€D€€ƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒã!˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 404Intelsat 405+“  $ €€°€‚˙1973<į N * $€$€€ƒã#˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 407+ y $ €€°€‚˙1974<N ĩ * $€$€€ƒã$˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 408+y ā $ €€°€‚˙1975U#ĩ 5 2 4€F€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒãō ‰‚˙Intelsat 401Intelsat 4A01+ā ` $ €€°€‚˙1976=5  * $€&€€ƒãķ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A02+` Č $ €€°€‚˙1977=  * $€&€€ƒãõ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A04+Č 0 $ €€°€‚˙1978V$ † 2 4€H€€ƒãô ‰‚ƒã÷ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A06+0 ą $ €€°€‚˙1980<† í * $€$€€ƒãWŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 502+ą  $ €€°€‚˙1981T"í l 2 4€D€€ƒãVŨĉ‚ƒãXŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 501Intelsat 503+ — $ €€°€‚˙1982T"l ë 2 4€D€€ƒãYŨĉ‚ƒãZŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 504Intelsat 505+—  $ €€°€‚˙1983T"ë j 2 4€D€€ƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒã\Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 506Intelsat 507+ • $ €€°€‚˙1984T"j é 2 4€D€€ƒã]Ũĉ‚ƒã^Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509+•  $ €€°€‚˙1985l2é € : D€d€€ƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒãÔŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512+ Ģ $ €€°€‚˙1988<€ į * $€$€€ƒãÕŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 513+Ģ  $ €€°€‚˙1989T"į f 2 4€D€€ƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 515Intelsat 602+ ‘ $ €€°€‚˙1990l2f ũ : D€d€€ƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒãđjöG‰‚˙Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Inmarsat 2F1+‘ ( $ €€°€‚˙1991„Bũ Ŧ B T€„€€ƒãņjöG‰‚ƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚ƒãōjöG‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F2Intelsat 605Intelsat 601Inmarsat 2F3+( × $ €€°€‚˙1992R Ŧ ) 2 4€@€€ƒãķjöG‰‚ƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F4Intelsat K+× T $ €€°€‚˙1993<)  * $€$€€ƒãČŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 701+T ģ $ €€°€‚˙1994T" @ 2 4€D€€ƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒãĘŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 702ģ @ Intelsat 703+ģ F@ $ €€°€‚˙1995l2@ ˛@ : D€d€€ƒãËŨĉ‚ƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706+F@ Ũ@ $ €€°€‚˙1996œR˛@ yA J d€¤€€ƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒã)röG‰‚ƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒã*röG‰‚ƒã+röG‰‚˙Intelsat 707Inmarsat 3F1Intelsat 709Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3+Ũ@ ¤A $ €€°€‚˙1997œRyA @B J d€¤€€ƒãŨĉ‚ƒã,röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 801Inmarsat 3F4Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804+¤A kB $ €€°€‚˙1998l2@B ×B : D€d€€ƒã-röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Inmarsat 3F5Intelsat 806Intelsat 8057kB C ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsf(×B tC > L€P€ãŽ):€‰‚ã˙CIx‰‚ã ֋‰‚ãqÉ퉂˙InmarsatIntelsatISEESarsat5C ŠC 1ä˙˙˙˙:ŠC ęC G NATOA tC ęC 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NATO=ŠC 'D ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ęC RD $ €€°€‚˙19706 'D ˆD * $€€€ƒãa }‰‚˙Nato 1+RD ŗD $ €€°€‚˙19716 ˆD éD * $€€€ƒãb }‰‚˙Nato 2+ŗD E $ €€°€‚˙19767 éD KE * $€€€ƒã˛Cd‰‚˙Nato 3A+E vE $ €€°€‚˙19777 KE ­E * $€€€ƒãŗCd‰‚˙Nato 3B+vE ØE $ €€°€‚˙19787 ­E F * $€€€ƒã´Cd‰‚˙Nato 3C+ØE :F $ €€°€‚˙19847 F qF * $€€€ƒãĩCd‰‚˙Nato 3D+:F œF $ €€°€‚˙19917 qF ĶF * $€€€ƒãŨCd‰‚˙Nato 4A+œF ūF $ €€°€‚˙19937 ĶF 5G * $€€€ƒãŪCd‰‚˙Nato 4B6ūF kG ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program2 5G G ) "€€ãug‘€‰‚˙Nato@kG ŨG 1Éüą€ ;ŨG -H ›BThe Clarke BeltPG -H 5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Geostationary Orbit6ŨG cH ' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction•i-H øK , &€Ķ€€€€‚‚‚˙This chart keeps track of the satellites on the Clarke Belt. The transponder loading of the telecommunication satellites listed here can be found at http://www.satcodx.comFirst column is the slot of the satellite above the Equator; negative values stand for degrees West and positive for degrees East. Second column is the inclination of the spacecraft in degrees i.e. the angle between the satellite's plan and the Equator's plan. The "Mis." column is for the satellite's main mission; M stands for Military, C for Communication and W for Weather. Furthermore MC stands for Military Communications, MW for Military Warning. The "Frequency bands" column relates the downlink bands in which the satellite can be active, blank means unknown. The "Comment" column contains internal information, such as the "!" sign which indicates this data is unconfirmed or variable.*cH "L ' €€°€‚˙ō@øK M ˛#4€QNÜ2•0€€€€‚˙€€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙€:€€€‚˙€J€€€‚˙€h€˙€j€€€‚˙˙˙SlotInc.SatelliteMis.Freq. bandsCommentî-"L N Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-180DSCS 3-03MUHF, S, X!ņ0M ķN Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãĪ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-178.03.79UHF 4MUHF, X, EHFō1N € Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãÕŨĉ€‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-177.02.35Intelsat 513CC, KuķN € G ī.ķN û€ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã˜OM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-174.30.54TDRS 5MS, C, Kuú9 € õ Á#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-17313.2Goes 02WS!wavering but aliveī.û€ ä‚ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãšOM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-171.02.26TDRS 7MS, C, Kuø7õ ܃ Á#RnQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãØk‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-1588.63HGS 1CC, Kuhighly inclinedí,ä‚ É„ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãYR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-148.00.03Echostar 4CKuę)܃ ŗ… Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãā˜]‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-139.00.07Aurora 2CCë*Ʉ ž† Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãqō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-137.00.09Satcom C1CCë*ŗ… ‰‡ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãtō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-135.00.10Satcom C4CCî-ž† wˆ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-135DSCS 3-05MUHF, S, X!ų8‰‡ p‰ Á#RpQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–Œ.‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-134Goes 10WVHF, L, S!drifting Westë*wˆ [Š Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã_bžã‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-133.00.05Galaxy 1RCCë*p‰ F‹ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãsō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-131.00.09Satcom C3CCô3[Š :Œ Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ceM‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-130.06.51DSCS 3-01MUHF, S, X!ę)F‹ $ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã;‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-125.00.03Galaxy 5CCę):Œ Ž Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã?‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-123.00.03Galaxy 9CCč'$ öŽ Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãá=HW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-122.90.07SBS 5CKuí,Ž Ā Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã•ÆĩĄ‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-120.02.42Telstar 303CCöŽ Ā G ō1öŽ ūĀ Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸį¤‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-120Milstar 1-1MUHF, Ka, EHFí, Ā ëÁ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãVR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.03Echostar 1CKuí,ūĀ ØÂ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãWR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.03Echostar 2CKuę)ëÁ Âà Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãq”ˇú‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-118.80.05Tempo 2CKuī.ØÂ ąÄ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãąßF‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-116.80.07Morelos 2CC, Kuö5Âà §Å Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ėL2‰€‚˙€F€˙€H€€‚˙€P€˙€R€‚˙€f€‚˙˙˙-113.00.05Solidaridad 2CL, C, Kuí,ąÄ ”Æ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãëQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-111.10.07Anik E1CC, Kuî3§Å ‚Į ģ#FfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙€"€ãŸėL2‰‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-109.20.05Solidaridad 1CL, C, Kuí,”Æ oČ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãėQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-107.30.07Anik E2CC, Kuė+‚Į [É Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãLņw‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-106.50.06MSAT 1CL, Kuę)oČ EĘ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã•QŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-106.01.13Anik C1CKuņ0[É 6Ë Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŅ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-106.03.98UHF 6MUHF, X, EHFë*EĘ !Ė Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃŗS‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-10514.8ATS 3CVHF!oldņ06Ë Í Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãߘ]‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-1055.69Aurora 1CC!waveringę)!Ė üÍ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã:‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.11.71Gstar 1CKuę)Í æÎ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã=‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.00.09Gstar 4CKuķ2üÍ ŲĪ Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-105Goes 09WVHF, L, Swaveringį&æÎ Ė Á#RLQNÜ2ŲĪ Ė G •0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙-103DSP 3-5MS, X!ę)ŲĪ ļ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãrRU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-103.00.05GE 1CC, Kuč'Ė ž Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã~Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.20.05DBS 1CKuë*ļ ‰ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŸiąS‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-101.00.05ASC 2CC, Kuė+ž u Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãīS§ ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-101.00.07AMSC 1CL, Kuč'‰ ] Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã€Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.00.03DBS 3CKuč'u E Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŊ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-100.80.03DBS 2CKuį&] , Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã¸ KU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-100.00.12ACTSCKaû:E ' Á#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-99.74.28Fleetsatcom 7MUHF, Xwaveringé(,  Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã<‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-99.00.07Galaxy 6CCö5'  Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-984.53Goes 07WVHF, L, Swaveringî- ô Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčzz‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-97.00.05Telstar 5CC, Kuî- â Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩbžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-95.00.03Galaxy 3RCC, Kuë*ô Í Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒcžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-95.00.03Galaxy 8iCKuí,â ē Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãøbô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-92.01.55Brasilsat A2CCí,Í § Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã=‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-91.00.05Galaxy 7CC, Kuņ0ē ˜ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘‘‰)‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-89.00.05Telstar 402RCC, Kué(§ @ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙˜ @ G "€ €ãŸrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-87.00.05GE 3CC, Kué(˜ vA Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãžrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-85.00.05GE 2CC, Kuđ/@ fB Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã$cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-84.00.02Brasilsat B3CC, Xķ2vA YC Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã–ŌdЉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-83.00.07Spacenet 3RCL, C, Kuë*fB DD Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĘō-‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-81.01.02Satcom K2CKuí,YC 1E Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã÷bô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-79.02.90Brasilsat A1CCį&DD F Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-77.04.17SBS 4CKuë*1E G Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã[LX„‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-76.09.96Comstar 4CC!ö5F ųG Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-750.11Goes 08WVHF, L, Swaveringį&G āH Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãâ=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-74.10.07SBS 6CKuë*ųG ËI Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãS_E‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-72.00.09Nahuel 1ACKuđ/āH ģJ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-70.00.05Brasilsat B1CC, Xđ/ËI ĢK Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-65.00.05Brasilsat B2CC, Xė+ģJ —L Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãXR^Z‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-61.50.03Echostar 3CKuī.ĢK †M Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-58.00.05Panamsat 5CC, Kuņ0—L wN Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-55.50.08Intelsat 805CC, Kuđ/†M gO Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãņjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-55.52.03Inmarsat 2F2CL, Cđ/wN c€ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã,röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙gO c€ G €L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-54.00.07Inmarsat 3F4CL, Cņ0gO T Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-53.00.03Intelsat 706CC, Kuí,c€ A‚ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-52DSCS 3-09MUHF, S, X!ņ0T 2ƒ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĐŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-50.00.05Intelsat 709CC, Kuî-A‚ „ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã”OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-49.010.0TDRS 1MS, C, Kuî-2ƒ … Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã™OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-47.00.09TDRS 6MS, C, Kuī. „ ũ… Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã@h›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-45.00.07Panamsat 1CC, Kuė+… é† Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-43.20.06Panamsat 6CKuđ/ũ… Ų‡ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã8ƒM‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-43.00.05Panamsat 3RCC, Kuí,é† Æˆ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã ceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-42DSCS 3-02MUHF, S, X!î-Ų‡ ´‰ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã—OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-41.01.46TDRS 4MS, C, Kuņ0ƈ ĨŠ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-40.50.05Intelsat 806CC, Kuņ0´‰ –‹ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã×Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-37.80.77Intelsat 515CC, Kué(ĨŠ Œ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãR*剀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-37.50.07Orion 1CKuņ0–‹ p Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-34.50.03Intelsat 601CC, Kuô3Œ dŽ Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‹ Âȉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-34.03.89Skynet 4AMUHF, X, EHF÷6p [ Á#RlQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã[ÉIz‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-32Spacenet 2CC, Ku!drifting Westņ0dŽ XĀ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙[ XĀ G €N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-31.50.04Intelsat 801CC, Kuđ/[ HÁ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãįcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1ACX, Kuđ/XĀ 8 Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1BCX, Kuņ0HÁ )à Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĶŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-29.54.21Intelsat 511CC, Kuņ08 Ä Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã“ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-27.50.05Intelsat 605CC, Kuí,)à Å Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãË´U‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-26.07.58Marecs B2CL, Cë*Ä ōÅ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãr3xŸ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-25.00.62Cosmos 2345Mņ0Å ãÆ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-24.50.03Intelsat 603CC, Kuđ/ōÅ ĶĮ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŌ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-24.04.23UHF 7MUHF, X, EHFķ2ãÆ ÆČ Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-23.02.27Fleetsatcom 8MUHF, Xė+ĶĮ ˛É Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãõŠ‚Æ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-21.50.09Intelsat KCKuņ0ÆČ ŖĘ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-21.50.03Intelsat 803CC, Kuí,˛É Ë Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-20.41.85Nato 4BMUHF, Xđ/ŖĘ €Ė Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-18.25.27Nato 3DMXwaveringņ0Ë qÍ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĖŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-18.00.03Intelsat 705CC, Kuí,€Ė ^Î Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-18.02.24Nato 4AMUHF, Xđ/qÍ NĪ Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãķjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-17.02.58Inmarsat 2F4CL, Cî-^Î HÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãvE˜o‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙NĪ HG €V€‚˙˙˙-16.00.31Luch 0MCUHF, Kuđ/NĪ 8Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-15.81.38Inmarsat 3F2CL, Cķ2H+Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÎ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-15.03.28UHF 3MUHF, Xwaveringî-8Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã…Jā7‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-14.00.09Express 1CC, Kuí,+Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã -xŸ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-13.51.44Cosmos 2291MCCí,ķÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-12DSCS 3-06MUHF, S, X!û:îÁ#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŦ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-11.03.11Gorizont 26CL, C, Kuwaveringō1ķāÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÔĩøa‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-9.00.24Meteosat 6WVHF, L, Sķ2îĶÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã8€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-8.00.05Telecom 2AC/MC, X, Kuė+āŋÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÆWô‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-7.00.05Nilesat 101CKuå$ͤ Á#RHQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€*€˙€,€€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙€B€‚˙˙˙-7DSP 3-4MS, X!ķ2ŋ— Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã9€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.03Telecom 2BC/MC, X, Kuķ2¤ Š Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã;€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.24Telecom 2DC/MC, X, Kuį&— q Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã3íĸ ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-4.00.07Amos 1CKuķ2Š d Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-1.01.75Skynet 4CMUHF, X, EHFč-q Lģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÎŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-1.00.03Intelsat 707CC, Kuį&d 3Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãfOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.05Thor 1CKuį&L&@Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãgOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.053&@G Thor 2CKuį&3 AÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãhOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.70.10Thor 3CKuč'&@õAÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‚mԐ‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-0.60.09Tvsat 2CKuņ0 AæBÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÕĩøa‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙0.51.17Meteosat 7WVHF, L, Sō1õAØCÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã:€Že‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙3.00.03Telecom 2CC/MC, X, Kuä#æBŧDÁ#RFQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€(€˙€*€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙€@€‚˙˙˙4DSP 3-3MS, X!î-ØCĒEÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã į¤‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙4Milstar 1-2MUHF, S, Ka!č'ŧD’FÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙ģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙4.80.03Sirius 2CKuč'ĒEzGÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãūģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙5.20.08Sirius 1CKuė+’FfHÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙7.00.05Eutelsat 2F4CKuí,zGSIÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙10.00.05Eutelsat 2F2CKuí,fH@JÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãg4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙12.02.56Raduga 29MCC, Xí,SI-KÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã`4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙12.06.26Raduga 22MCC, Xė+@JLÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãâ+xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙12.01.95Cosmos 2224MWSę)-KMÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãģü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 1CKuę)LíMÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŧü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 2CKuę)M×NÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŊü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.07Hotbird 3CKuę)íMÁOÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.03Hotbird 4CKuí,×Nē€Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙ÁOē€G €€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙13.00.10Eutelsat 2F1CKuę)ÁO¤Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã…oĶG‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.21.11Italsat 1CKaí,瀑‚Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙16.00.05Eutelsat 2F3CKuę)¤{ƒÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†oĶG‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙16.40.09Italsat 2CKaé(‘‚d„Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãû(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1ACKué({ƒM…Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãü(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.21Astra 1BCKué(d„6†Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãũ(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1CCKué(M…‡Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1ECKuá&6†ˆģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1FCKuá&‡áˆģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.03Astra 1GCKuí,ˆΉÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŨ† ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙21.53.23Eutelsat 1F5CKuę)ሸŠÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĖ—>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙23.50.05DFS 3CKu, Kaī.Ή§‹Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã-röG‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙24.52.63Inmarsat 3F5CL, Cí,¸Š”ŒÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã܆ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙25.54.02Eutelsat 1F4CKuî-§‹‚Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã_ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙26.00.07Arabsat 2ACC, Kué(”ŒkŽÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãū(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙28.20.07Astra 1DCKuę)‚UÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˗>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙28.50.07DFS 2CKu, Kaî-kŽOĀÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã`ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€HUOĀG €‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙31.00.05Arabsat 2BCC, Kuë*U:ÁÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙31.20.05Turksat 1BCKuč-OĀ"Âģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÜŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙33.04.58Intelsat 510CC, Kuõ4:ÁÃÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãf4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙35.03.61Raduga 28MCC, Xwaveringį&"ÂūÃÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãOĀ?‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.62Gals 1CKuį&ÃåÄÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‘OĀ?‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.51Gals 2CKuæ%ūÃËÅÁ#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐw~W‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙36.00.07TDF 2CKuō1åÄŊÆÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŌ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙40.00.42Gorizont 31CL, C, Kuë*ËŨĮÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãnvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙42.00.05Turksat 1CCKuú9ŊÆĸČÁ#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã„#o„‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙42Gorizont 19CL, C, Ku!drifting eastî-¨ĮÉÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃÆ­\‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙49.01.86Raduga 1-3MCC, Xķ2ĸČƒĘÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙52.03.93Skynet 4DMUHF, X, EHFī.ÉrËÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙53.00.19Gorizont 32CC, Kuë*ƒĘ]ĖÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã¯G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙55.00.06Insat 2RCS, Cđ/rËMÍÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĘŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙57.00.03Intelsat 703CC, Kuė+]Ė9ÎÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙57DSCS 3-04MUHF, S, X!đ/MÍ)ĪÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã’ Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙60.00.07Intelsat 604CC, Kuė+9Î!Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙60DSCS 3-08)Ī!G MUHF, S, X!đ/)ĪÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙62.00.05Intelsat 602CC, Kuō1!Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶĩøa‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙63.02.08Meteosat 5WVHF, L, Sį,ęģ#FXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)röG‰‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙63.61.02Inmarsat 3F1CL, Cđ/ÚÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙64.00.05Intelsat 804CC, Kuī.ęÉÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãōjöG‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙65.00.71Inmarsat 2F3CL, Cđ/ÚšÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãËŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙66.00.03Intelsat 704CC, Kuî-ɧÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãCh›‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙68.50.05Panamsat 4CC, Kuí,š”Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‹4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙70.01.20Raduga 32MCC, Xę)§~Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÍ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙71.53.35UHF 2MUHF, Xī.”m Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙71.53.88UHF 5MUHF, X, EHFķ2~` Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã>Ę>ቀ‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙72.013.7Fleetsatcom 1MUHF, X!ķ2m S Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãZŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙72.06.81Intelsat 505CL, C, Kuí,` @ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãēŨ7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙72.512.4Marisat 3CL, C!í,S - Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙74.00.91Insat 2AC/WS, Cé(@ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãQቀ‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙76.01.62Electro 1WLí,- Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĨ"œé‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙77.00.03Apstar 2RCC, Kuí, @Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmE˜o‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙77.00.95Luch 1MCUHF, Ku @G í,ų@Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãHõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.05Thaicom 3CC, Kuí, @æAÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãGõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.09Thaicom 2CC, Kuė+ų@ŌBÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãõ2xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙80.00.64Cosmos 2319MCCí,æAŋCÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†Jā7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙80.00.09Express 2CC, Kuí,ŌBŦDÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãvG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙83.00.41Insat 1DC/WS, Cõ4ŋCĄEÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã“4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.02.16Raduga 30MCC, Xwaveringõ4ŦD–FÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–OM˛‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.33.98TDRS 3MS, C, Kuwaveringī.ĄE…GÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãj)öቀ‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙87.50.05Chinastar 1CC, Kuō1–FwHÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙90.02.12Gorizont 28CL, C, Kuė+…GcIÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÄŦ°‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙91.50.05Measat 1CC, Kuú9wH]JÁ#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã°#o„‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙91Gorizont 20CL, C, Ku!drifting Eastī.cILKÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙93.50.15Insat 2CCS, C, Kuí,]J9LÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙93.50.15Insat 2BC/WS, Cī.LK(MÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã­#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙96.52.86Gorizont 27CC, Kuņ09LNÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÎ&v&‰€‚˙€J€˙€L€€‚˙€T€˙€V€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙98.02.30Dong Fang Hong 26CCę)(MOÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŖdÉ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙99.02.82Ekran 20CUHFî-N €Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙100.50.05Asiasat 2CC, KuO €G ķ2O˙€Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĢ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙103.03.39Gorizont 25CL, C, Kuņ0 €đÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙104.00.43Dong Fang Hong 45Wę)˙€ڂÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙105.50.08Asiasat 1CCđ/đʃÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãL M@‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙107.70.14Cakrawarta 1CL, Së*ڂĩ„Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŗŲ有€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙108.00.09Palapa B2RCCņ0ʃĻ…Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã ŪĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.11Yuri 3NCKuwaveringņ0ĩ„—†Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãūŨĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.13Yuri 3BCKuwaveringé(Ļ…€‡Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãRāô‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.09Bsat 1ACKué(—†iˆÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãSāô‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.03Bsat 1BCKuî-€‡W‰Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÔĨ_‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙110.50.05Sinosat 1CC, Kuō1iˆIŠÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍ&v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙110.92.50Dong Fang Hong 25CCî-W‰7‹Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã^ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙113.00.07Palapa C2CC, Kuī.IŠ&ŒÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãZÉIz‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙115.51.88Spacenet 1CC, Kuė+7‹Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒY ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.05Koreasat 1CKuė+&ŒūÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã„Y ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.07Koreasat 2CKuę)čŽÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã5ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙118.00.07Palapa B4CCî-ū֏Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãFõÍˉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.00.07Thaicom 1CC, Kuî-čŽĐĀÁ#RZQNÜ2֏ĐĀG •0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãå•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.03.30GMS 4WUHF, L, Sđ/֏ĀÁÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÛ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙122.01.80Gorizont 30CC, Kuė+ĐĀŦÂÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‰ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙124.00.07Jcsat 4CC, Kuō1ĀÁžÃÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙125.00.05Dong Fang Hong 44CCė+ŦŠÄÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãˆē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙128.00.05Jcsat 3CC, Kuî-žÃxÅÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãe4oŪ‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙128.04.55Raduga 27MCC, Xô3ŠÄlÆÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã)ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙132.00.07N Star ACS, C, Ku, Kaę)xÅVĮÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãi"œé‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙134.00.05Apstar 1ACCô3lÆJČÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙136.00.09N Star BCS, C, Ku, Kaé(VĮ3ÉÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ããb ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙138.00.07Apstar 1CCî-JČ!ĘÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãæ•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙140.00.41GMS 5WUHF, L, Sķ23ÉËÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¨#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙140.04.53Gorizont 22CL, C, Kuí,!ĘĖÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã_Sk7‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙144.00.05Superbird CCKuķ2ËôĖÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã§#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙145.04.61Gorizont 21CL, C, Kuæ%ĖÚÍÁ#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€,€˙€.€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€D€‚˙˙˙145DSP 3-2MS, X!î-ôĖČÎÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãn˛ō‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙146.00.05Mabuhay 1CC, Kuí,ÚÍĩĪÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÅŦ°‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙148.00.03Measat 2CC, Kuė+ČέÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€ĩĪ­G ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŠē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙150.00.03Jcsat 5CC, Kuî-ĩĪ›Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã]ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙150.50.07Palapa C1CC, Kuę)­…Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙152.02.15Optus A3CKué(›nÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‡ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙154.00.05Jcsat 2CKuė+…ZÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã%Ag‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙155.73.67Leasat 5MP, Xí,nGÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙156.00.07Optus B3CL, Kuõ4Z<Á#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĄO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙158.00.05Superbird A2CX, Ku, Kaí,G)Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙160.00.03Optus B1CL, Kuđ/<Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¯#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙161.02.08Gorizont 29CC, Kuõ4) Á#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãËO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙162.00.07Superbird B1CX, Ku, Kaę)ø Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã´_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙164.03.94Optus A2CKuī. į Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙169.00.05Panamsat 2CC, Kuđ/ø × Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĶ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙169.05.88UHF 8MUHF, X, EHFô3į Ë Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙172.011.9Fleetsatcom 4MUHF, X!ņ0× ŧ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙174.00.05Intelsat 802CC, Kuí,Ë ŠÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙175DSCS 3-07MUHF, S, X!ņ0ŧ šÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÉŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙177.00.03Intelsat 702CC, Kuđ/Š–@Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€š–@G ˙"€ €ã+röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙178.01.49Inmarsat 3F3CL, Cđ/š†AÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãđjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙179.01.80Inmarsat 2F1CL, Cņ0–@wBÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãČŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙180.00.03Intelsat 701CC, Ku$†A›B" €€€˙1wBĖB1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙<ĖB CFCT+›B C) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ĖBFC# €€€‚˙1 CwC1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙=˙˙˙˙wCĀCI"FCĀC' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank?wC˙C1čy5‚ß(>˙CKDTo be launchedLĀCKD5 :€0€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Launch Schedule2 ˙C}D' €€°€ ‚˙Aug 1998iKDæDP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãØmaU‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙25ST 1 (Ariane)k!}DQEJ#d€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãGbžã‰€‚˙˙˙27Galaxy 10 (1st delta 3)mæDžEP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã&)~‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙30Astra 2A (Proton)2 QEđE' €€°€ ‚˙Sep 1998q!žEaFP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙01Iridium (5) (Delta 2)v&đE×FP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙07Globalstar (12) #1 (Zenit)m aFDGM#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙14GPS BIIR-03 (Delta 2)o×FŗGP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãFh›‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙15Panamsat 7 (Ariane)jDGHP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã;ŊKV‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙16Nimiq (Proton)p#ŗGHM#j€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãĢˉãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙20Orbcomm (8) (Pegasus XL)hHõHJ#d€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙24Stex & Atex (Taurus)’HH‡IJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Jawsat (Minuteman) (http://burst.unh.edu/RTSS/missummary.html)t&õHûIN#l€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙*€ €ã'ļCM‰‚ãĶ…Ŗ]‰‚˙˙˙??Okean O2-N1 (Zenit)Mysat 1r"‡ImJP#p€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãuĒĄ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Yamal 100 (2) (Proton)2 ûIŸJ' €€°€ ‚˙Oct 1998{'mJKT#x€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙6€ €ã-S¤H‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãģ≂˙˙˙03Afristar (Ariane)Sirius 3iŸJƒKM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãŋüĶ‰ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙06Hotbird 5 (Atlas)y(KüKQ#r€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãĄp’㉂ãOS­Š‰€‚˙˙˙15Deepspace 1 (Delta 2)Sedsatq!ƒKmLP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙17Iridium (3) (Delta 2)füKĶLG#^€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙19UHF 9 (Atlas 2 AC-130)q!mLDMP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãL• ‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙23Eutelsat 3F2 (Ariane)|+ĶLĀMQ#r€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãŌtŊY‰€‚˙˙˙23ARD + dummy (Ariane 5)Maqsat 3jDM*NP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãIW‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙26SCD 2 (Taurus)oĀM™NP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãGh›‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙29Panamsat 8 (Proton)]*NöND#X€25Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙29STS 95 (spacehab)n$™NdOJ#d€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??Feng Yun 2B (Long March 4)v&öNÚOP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (12) #2 (Zenit)odOU€P#p€>5ŊÚOU€ĀC€€€‚˙.€ €ãDJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Ikonos 1 (Athena 2)_ÚO´€D#X€65Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??titan 4B IUS launch2 U€æ€' €€°€ ‚˙Nov 1998l´€RP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp”ˇú‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙12Tempo 1 (Proton){$æ€́W#~€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãĄrRU‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãĸG@c‰€‚˙˙˙13GE 5 (Ariane)Insat 2En!R;‚M#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãz?{ԉãĄp’㉂˙˙˙19Bonum 1 (Delta 2 7925)ǵĸ‚J#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãšüˆ˙‰€‚˙˙˙20Quickscat (Titan 2)r%;‚ƒM#j€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã$'v&‰ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙??Chinasat 8 (Long March 3B)v&ĸ‚ŠƒP#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (12) #3 (Zenit)¤Wƒ.„M#j€Ž5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã‹ačK‰€€‚˙˙˙??Odin (Start 1, http://www.ssc.se/ssd/ssat/odin.html, launch cost $5 million)jŠƒ˜„M#j€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãčzz‰ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙??Telstar 6 (Proton)2 .„ʄ' €€°€ ‚˙Dec 1998‚+˜„L…W#~€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãŨI‰ãGKÄT‰‚ãĐá,7‰€‚˙˙˙01Terriers (Pegasus XL)Mublcomnʄē…P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã˛ßF‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙02Morelos 3 (Ariane)u1L…/†D#X€b5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙03STS 88 (International Space Station 1-2A)v&ē…Ĩ†P#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙06ICO 1 1 (Atlas 2AS AC-156)t$/†‡P#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_TSW‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙13MCI 1 (Atlas 2AR AC-155)ŠĨ†!ˆ_#Œ€S5Ŋ€€€‚˙J€ €ãĄp’㉀€‚ã üŦ‰‚€€€‚˙˙˙17P91 Argos (Delta 2 7920) (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/arpics/apage1.htm)SunsatORSTED (http://gate.dmi.dk:8080/fsweb/projects/oersted/mission/mission.html)f"‡‡ˆD#X€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙18DSP (titan 4B B27 402 IUS)l!ˆķˆM#j€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãЃM‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙22Panamsat 6B (Ariane)q$‡ˆd‰M#j€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã¯-1‰ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙??EOS AM (Atlas 2AS AC-141)oķˆ͉P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãƒ&Hę‰ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Rocsat 1 (Athena 1).d‰Š' €€°€ ‚˙1998\͉]ŠJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã“6V‰€‚˙˙˙??Agrani 1\ŠšŠJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã“6V‰€‚˙˙˙??Agrani 2o]Š(‹P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã ~‰ãs,æĸ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astrid 2 (Cosmos C)\šŠ„‹J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãz'‡‰€‚˙˙˙??Asusat 1r!(‹ö‹Q#r€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ã)šæ‰ã'ļCM‰‚€‚˙˙˙??Badr B (Zenit)Meteorf„‹\ŒJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã1p ‰€‚˙˙˙??Bion 12 (Soyuz U?)_ö‹ģŒJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã€žu§‰€‚˙˙˙??Cyberstar 1\\ŒJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãčˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gals R12ƒ2ģŒšQ#r€d5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰‚€‚˙˙˙??IRS P4 (PSLV)+ South Korean satellitefŽJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‚Ãx쉀‚˙˙˙??Meteor (Conestoga)jšjŽP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã^TSW‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Sky 1 (Proton)Q ŽģŽD#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Sky 3gjŽ"J#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĐqŖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spaceway (Delta 3?)hģŽŠM#j€65Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãqĶÚO‰ã´mŽK‰‚˙˙˙??Uosat 12 (Rokot)2 "ŧ' €€°€ ‚˙Jan 1999‚+ŠJĀW#~€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãgņR‰ãŧJĀĀCŗ2đ!‰‚ãˆķ:9‰€‚˙˙˙15Asiastar (Ariane 5)Palapa D1aŧĢĀJ#d€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã'ĩKU‰€‚˙˙˙21AXAF (STS 93)iJĀÁM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãQ„aU‰ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙25SWAS (Pegasus XL)y/ĢĀÁJ#d€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãØî¤‰€‚˙˙˙27Milstar 2-1 (titan 4B Centaur launch)u%ÁÂP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŖ"í.‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3 SESAT (Proton)mÁoÂP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã)~‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 1H (Proton)p ÂßÂP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÅM‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gorizont 33 (Proton)2 oÂÃ' €€°€ ‚˙Feb 1999~.ߏÃP#p€\5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã>bžã‰ã'ļCM‰€‚˙˙˙01Galaxy 11 (1st Sea Launch / Zenit)oÃūÃP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãEJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙15Ikonos 2 (Athena 2)eÃcÄJ#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãT*剀‚˙˙˙18Orion 3 (Delta 3)t$ūÃ×ÄP#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã˜É‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙26Landsat 7 (Delta 2 7920)u+cÄLÅJ#d€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŗŒę‰€‚˙˙˙??Abrixas (Cosmos 3M, Kapustin Yar)i×ÄĩÅP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã´isų‰ãÂūĖJ‰€‚˙˙˙??Adeos 2 (H2?)ƒ,LÅ8ÆW#~€X5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãŠØĶé‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚㏠Âȉ€‚˙˙˙??Arabsat 3A (Ariane)Skynet 4E [ĩÅ“ÆJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã_ÅT‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P4 u%8ÆĮP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã‹ūâK‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #1 (Soyuz)j“ÆrĮP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 1 (Proton)2 Į¤Į' €€°€ ‚˙Mar 1999krĮČM#j€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã`ŗQU‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙18Fuse (Delta 2 7320)j¤ĮyČP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãLüeU‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙19WIRE (Pegasus)oČčČP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŦÛH‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Asiasat 3S (Proton)u%yČ]ÉP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã‹ūâK‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #2 (Soyuz)q!čČÎÉP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŋŠŨĉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Intelsat KTV (Ariane)2 ]ÉĘ' €€°€ ‚˙Apr 1999mÎÉmĘP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã')~‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 2B (Ariane)p ĘŨĘP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãM• ‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3F3 (Atlas)m mĘJËM#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙??GPS BIIR-03 (Delta 2)†/ŨĘĐËW#~€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãN• ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãÉG@c‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3F4 (Ariane 5)Insat 3A 2 JËĖ' €€°€ ‚˙May 1999ĻVĐ˨ĖP#p€Ŧ5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €€€ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙01TSX5 STRV 2 (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/tsx5home/strv2/jpl.htm) (Pegasus XL)[ĖÍD#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙13STS 96 (ISS 2A)H¨Ė’ÍG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙??Catsat (microsatellite, STEDI 3, http://www.catsat.sr.unh.edu/)kÍũÍP#p€65Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã rRU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 4 (Proton ?)u%’ÍrÎP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã‹ūâK‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #3 (Soyuz)nũÍāÎP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãPOí}‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Caribstar (Ariane)p rÎPĪP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãâ‚M‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 1R (Ariane)2 ā΂Ī' €€°€ ‚˙Jun 1999cPĪ G#^€85Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã”–Œ.‰‚˙˙˙03Goes 11 (L) (Atlas)‚Ī ĀC[‚ĪgD#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙17STS 92 (ISS 3A)p ×P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãPOí}‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Caribstar (Ariane 5)kgBP#p€65Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãS*å‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙??Orion 2 (Atlas)šJ×ÜP#p€”5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãHh›‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 9 (Ariane 5) (second of the Galaxy/panamsat's HS-702)2 B' €€°€ ‚˙Jul 1999nÜ|P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãđb‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙01Kompsat 1 (Taurus)méP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙22TDRS 8 (Atlas 2A)¯k|˜D#X€Ö5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Arirang 1 (Korean Air satellite, for remote sensing and telecommunication experiments) (Vandenberg)—Fé/Q#r€Œ5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ãČfŲ‰ã9+S‰‚€‚˙˙˙??CBERS 1 (Long March 4)SACI 1 (Brasilian micro sat, 60 kg)X˜‡A#R€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Champ (Comos 3C)j/ņP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp@ŲT‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 1A (Proton)2 ‡#' €€°€ ‚˙Aug 1999iņŒM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã9œ…‰ãŽ^˜]‰‚˙˙˙01DMSP 15 (Titan 2)[#įD#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙05STS 97 (ISS 4A)hŒOP#p€05Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãę‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??XMM (Ariane).į}' €€°€ ‚˙1999|,OųP#p€X5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã û†‰ã´mŽK‰€‚˙˙˙earlyE-sat (3 launches with Rokot)j}cM#j€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€€ãîĨމãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙earlyPASI 1 (Ariane)s#ųÖP#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙midACeS (Garuda) (Proton)ncDP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãžÉŽ6‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙midCoupon 2 (Proton)_ÖŖG#^€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãîb}ü‰‚˙˙˙midIntersputnik 8w&D Q#r€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ 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Cost estimated at $1 billion The network would be installed by 2003. mšÃ1ÅP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙??TDRS 9 (Atlas 2A)fÄÄ—ÅJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Yamal 202 (Proton).1ÅÅÅ' €€°€ ‚˙2002d—Å)ÆJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãųÖ}ˉ€‚˙˙˙DecEOS Chemistry 1^ÅŇÆJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãâ`KU‰€‚˙˙˙??Alos (H2A)¤`)Æ+ĮD#X€Ā5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Alsat (algerian communication satellite; should also monitor desert and water resources)Y‡Æ„ĮJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãt ܜ‰€‚˙˙˙??Aster]+ĮáĮJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãjŦŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astrolinkd„ĮEČJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãR4ūš‰€‚˙˙˙??Echostar Ka-band_áĮ¤ČJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŒžƒT‰€‚˙˙˙??ETS 8 (H2A)fEČ ÉJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Express 3 (Proton)W¤ČaÉG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãĸeŽF‰‚˙˙˙??GE Star˜H ÉųÉP#p€5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŋ ˆ‰€€€‚˙˙˙??IRIS (Mu 5) (http://koala.astro.isas.ac.jp/iris/iris_E.html)VaÉOĘG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã NŸ‰‚˙˙˙??M-Star]ųÉŦĘJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã"ĩZų‰€‚˙˙˙??Mabuhay 2^OĘ ËJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã›kˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Millennium`ŦĘjËJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã&Ļâŧ‰€‚˙˙˙??Morning Starx( ËâËP#p€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 2 (Ariane 5, unofficial)]jË?ĖJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãKÍ‰€‚˙˙˙??Netsat 28[âËšĖJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŽkÖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Orblinkb?ĖüĖJ#d€05Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãX*剀‚˙˙˙??Orion 7, 8 & 9dšĖ`ÍJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãʂM‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 10 & 11\üĖŧÍJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĐqŖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spaceway^`ÍÎJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÁI1 ‰€‚˙˙˙??VisionstarfŧÍ€ÎJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Yamal 203 (Proton).ÎŽÎ' €€°€ ‚˙2003T€ÎĪD#X€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateNOAA NZŽÎ\ĪG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãL M@‰‚˙˙˙??Indostar 4UĪąĪG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãb=Ÿ‰‚˙˙˙??MetopY\ĪD#X€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??RosettąĪĀCa (ESA)bąĪxG#^€65Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙??Yamal 301 (Proton).Ļ' €€°€ ‚˙2004‡=x-J#d€z5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Glast (http://www701.gsfc.nasa.gov/glast/glast.htm)ZχJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãLJøĢ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spot 6.-ĩ' €€°€ ‚˙2005`‡J#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã§5Ĩ牀‚˙˙˙??Trimilsatcom.ĩC' €€°€ ‚˙2006x(ģP#p€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 3 (Ariane 5, unofficial).Cé' €€°€ ‚˙2007Wģ@G#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãWi<ʉ‚˙˙˙JanNPOESSŸUéßJ#d€Ē5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??FIRST (ESA, http://astro.estec.esa.nl/SA-general/Projects/First/first.html)ŸR@~M#j€¤5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €€€€€‚˙˙˙??NGST (http://ngst.gsfc.nasa.gov/, http://ecf.hq.eso.org/ngst/ngst.html)9ߡ' €$€°€ ‚˙No date or lateˊ~ƒB#R€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Columbia: 2 telecommunications satellites, 1 for 172°E with C-, extended C- and Ku-band and 1 for 47°W with C- and extended C-band.YˇÜA#R€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??COMET (Conestoga)\ƒ8J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŋÉŽ6‰€‚˙˙˙??Coupon 3ZÜ’J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãį=ƒz‰€‚˙˙˙??Elekon\8îJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŲSŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??EllipsatZ’HG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã×Ve‰‚˙˙˙??Expressway[îŖJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã<ú`š‰€‚˙˙˙??Gramsat\H˙J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã ڒ|‰€‚˙˙˙??LightsarXŖWG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãu’jj‰‚˙˙˙??Marathon—M˙îJ#d€š5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??OICETS (http://yyy.tksc.nasda.go.jp/Home/This/This-e/oisets_e.html)ZWH J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã_Ŗ›Ž‰€‚˙˙˙??PaksatZîĸ J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãGŸŽ‰€‚˙˙˙??Pansat\H ū J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã„&Hꉀ‚˙˙˙??Rocsat 2q'ĸ o J#d€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã?w|lj€‚˙˙˙??Sich 2 (Cyclone 3 or Zenit 2)]ū Ė G#^€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãÛ L`‰‚˙˙˙??Simon Bolivarno : P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Âȉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Skynet 4F (Ariane)SĖ  D#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??SMEX 07ˆA:  G#^€‚5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙*??SMEX lite (http://sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov/smex/smexlite/)Y n J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãWú—‰€‚˙˙˙*??SSTP[ É J#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã„‹Qt‰€‚˙˙˙??Starsysg#n 0 D#X€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Tubsat C (Russian launcher)\É Œ J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã>ŠÆ*‰€‚˙˙˙??V-StreamT 0 ā G#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã^oœ‰‚˙˙˙??West$Œ " €€€˙1ā 51W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙?5‰¯T+‰) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&5¯# €€€‚˙1‰ā1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙@˙˙˙˙ā)I"¯)' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank9āb1iG„O%Ab§w‡GlossaryE)§5 :€"€ãc–€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Glossary&bÍ# €€€‚˙$ħũA` Ž€‰€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒÍũA)€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚˙ADCAnalog to Digital ConversionApogeeThe orbital point were the satellite is furthest from the earthApogee Kick Motor (AKM)A motor on board the satellite that enables the satellite to move from GTO to GEOBandwidthRange on frequency the transponder can transmit, in MHz Give a measure of capacityBOLBegin Of LifeBUDBig Ugly DishCarrier to Noise ratio (C/N)Ratio which express the quality of a signal (the higher the better)4ŪÍ1DV z€Ŋ€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Catalog numberThe number that identifies a satellite, attributed by NASA. See CATNRCDMACode Division Multiple Access. Access method for several stations to go through a single transponder which uses spread spectrum modulations and orthogonal codes.Clarke beltThe geostationary orbit, named after Arthur Clarke that first said that such an orbit should existCOMINTCommunication IntelligenceCONUSContinental United States (all states but Alaska and Hawaii)göũA˜Fq °€í€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙CoverageZone where the satellite's signals can be receivedDBSDirect Broadcast SatellitedBWratio of the power to one Watt in decibels (unit used to express EIRP values)DC powerTotal power produced by the solar panels or nuclear reactorDCMEDigital Circuit Multiplication EquipmentDCPData Collection PlatformDownlinkThe satellite to earth signal pathDTHDirect To HomeEIRPEffective Isotropic Radiated PowerTechnical value that evaluates the strength of receive signalsO1DįGH ^€€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙ELINTElectronic IntelligenceEOLEnd Of LifeFDMAFrequency Division Multiple Access Access method to a transponder by multiple stations each using 1 unique frequencyFootprintA map of EIRP values that express the signal strengths at a given locationS&˜F:H- *€L€Pq‚“}‚q€ €‚˙Frequencies (GHz if not specified)YįG“HA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙HF-band1.8 - 30 MHzZ:HíHA#R€2Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙VHF-band50 - 146 MHz]“HJIA#R€8Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙P-band0.230 - 1.000 GHz\íHĻIA#R€6Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙UHF-band430 - 1300 MHzYJI˙IA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙L-band1.530 - 2.700f%ĻIeJA#R€JÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙FCC's digital radio2.310 - 2.360Y˙IžJA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙S-band2.700 - 3.500ČxeJ†KP#p€đÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙.€€‚‚ãÚž‰‚ã#Úž‰‚˙˙˙C-bandDownlink: 3.700 - 4.200Uplink: 5.925 - 6.425Standard US chart (horizontal)Standard US chart (vertical)z8žJLB#T€pÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙X-bandDownlink: 7.250 - 7.745Uplink: 7.900 - 8.395īĸ†KīLM#h€EÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙&€&€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (Europe)Downlink:FSS: 10.700 - 11.700DBS: 11.700 - 12.500Telecom: 12.500 - 12.750Uplink:FSS & Telecom: 14.000 - 14.800DBS: 17.300 - 18.100ÉL¸MJ#d€ūÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙"€(€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (America)Downlink:FSS: 11.700 - 12.200DBS: 12.200 - 12.700Uplink:FSS: 14.000 - 14.500DBS: 17.300 - 17.800=īL7NB#T€zÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Ka-bandhas multiple acceptations...roughly: 18 - 31 GHzY¸MNA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙V-band36 - 51.4 GHz_7Nû€M h€%€T˜q‚“}‚q€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ ƒ€‚˙GEOGeostationary Earth OrbitGeostationary orbitThe circular orbit at 35.780 km above the equator. Satellites slotted on this orbit always appear at the same position in the sky. In degrees towards East (E or positive) or West (W or negative) from the Greenwich meridian.G/TUnit Nû€)of measurement for an antenna + LNA Expressed from the gain and and noise temperature. The higher the betterGTOGeostationary Transfer OrbitGeostationary satellites are usually launched on a temporary orbit before being moved to GEO ¤Nƒf š€I€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Inclined OrbitTerm used for a GEO satellite that has turned off its North/South stabilization. From Earth, such a satellite seems to draw an 8 in the sky; part of the day it is above the Equator, and then below.IOLInter-Orbit LinkLaunch idLaunch number that identifies the flight, see LAUNRLEOLow Earth OrbitLNALow Noise AmplifierLHCPLeft Hand Circular PolarizationPAMPayload Assist ModuleSōû€X…a €å€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙PerigeeThe orbital point were the satellite is closest from the earthPolar orbitOrbit that is perpendicular to the plan of the EquatorPolarizationPlane of vibration of the electrical field of a signal Differerent polarizations enable better frequency re-usePowerThe transponder amplification powerRADINTRadar IntelligenceRHCPRight Hand Circular PolarizationSCPCSingle Channel Per Carrier Access method for a large number of signals to go through a single transponderšƒw‡f š€s€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ €ƒãjQv‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙SIGINTSignal IntelligenceSSPASolid State Power AmplifierTDMATime Division Multiple Access Access system where each station has a time slot for using a unique carrier shared with othersTHEOTwelve Hours Excentric Orbit (Molniya-type orbit)TransponderThe association of a receiver, frequency converter and transmiter devices in a satelliteTWTATraveling Wave Tube AmplifierUplinkThe earth to satellite signal path9X…°‡1ÔG†$˙˙˙˙B°‡ö‡NPrintingFw‡ö‡5 :€$€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ EIRP maps&°‡ˆ# €€€‚˙4 ö‡Pˆ' €€°€ ‚˙Footprints(ˆxˆ$ €€°€‚˙AmPˆˆŠŖ Û€€ƒã‡œŒŽ‰‚ƒã5žŒŽ‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒãKŽ6‰‚ƒãŊQ8‰‚ƒãËQ8‰‚ƒãėS7{‰‚ƒã!K˛‰‚ƒãOØė‰‚ƒã?Øė‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚˙Amos 1: Central EuropeAmos 1: Middle EastAnik E1: C-bandAnik E1: Ku-bandAnik E2: C-bandAnik E2: Ku-bandApstar 1: C-bandApstar 1A: C-band horizontalApstar 1A: C-band verticalApstar 2R: C-bandApstar 2R: Ku-bandArabsat 1C: S-bandArabsat 1C: C-bandArabsat 2A: C-bandArabsat 2A: Ku-bandArabsat 2B: C-banduxˆ˜Œ› ë€€ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãZĻô‘‰‚ƒã§ô‘‰‚ƒãÛĒ•!‰‚ƒãŗÅ剂ƒã<žĘ扂ƒãką+_‰‚ƒãvÎVü‰‚ƒã‹Ō¨‰‚ƒãīĖYY‰‚ƒã¸^Z‰‚ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãiŪY<‰‚ƒãjŪY<‰‚˙Arabsat 2B: Ku-bandASC 2: C-band, 36 MHzASC 2: C-band, 72 MHzASC 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 1: North beamAsiasat 1: South beamAsiasat 2: C-bandAsiasat 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 3: C-bandAsiasat 3: Ku-band North AsiaAsiasat 3: Ku-band South AsiaAstra 1A: Horizontal 1Astra 1A: Horizontal 2Astra 1A: Vertical 1Astra 1A: Vertical 2rˆŠŽ“ ô€å€€ƒãĸ[<‰‚ƒãŖ[<‰‚ƒãü[<‰‚ƒãũ[<‰‚ƒã5I\<‰‚ƒã6I\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãČ]<‰‚ƒãÉ]<‰‚ƒã"‚]<‰‚ƒã#‚]<‰‚ƒã[ļ^<‰‚ƒã\ļ^<‰‚˙Astra 1B: Horizontal 1Astra 1B: Horizontal 2Astra 1B: Vertical 1Astra 1B: Vertical 2Astra 1C: Horizontal 1Astra 1C: Horizontal 2Astra 1C: Vertical 1Astra 1C: Vertical 2Astra 1D: Horizontal 1 (*)Astra 1D: Horizontal 2 (*)Astra 1D: Vertical 1 (*)Astra 1D: Vertical 2 (*)Astra 1E: Horizontal 1Astra 1E: Horizontal 2š.˜ŒbĀ‹ ä€]€€ƒãĩ¸^<‰‚ƒãļ¸^<‰‚ƒãîė_<‰‚ƒãīė_<‰‚ƒãHī_<‰‚ƒãIī_<‰‚ƒã.~–‰‚ƒãéŠY"‰‚ƒãŗÄPj‰‚ƒã´ÄPj‰‚ƒã}nŋ‰‚ƒãYɂƒããZô‰‚˙Astra 1E: Vertical 1Astra 1E: Vertical 2Astra 1F: Horizontal 1Astra 1F: Horizontal 2Astra 1F: Vertical 1Astra 1F: Vertical 2Astra 1GAstra 1HAstra 1K: mission 1 (replacement)AstrŽbĀw‡a 1K: mission 2 (extension)Astra 2A: NorthernAstra 2A: SouthernAurora 2(ŽŠĀ$ €€°€‚˙Bú§bĀ„ÁS t€O€€ƒãœ# ‰‚ƒãč†=‰‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒãlĒÜZ‰‚ƒã˙d^‰‚˙Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2: NationalBrasilsat B2: RegionalBrasilsat B2: ArgentinaBrasilsat B2: National combinedBrasilsat B2: Regional combined(ŠĀŦÁ$ €€°€‚˙Cŧr„ÁhÂJ d€ä€€ƒã[ }‰‚ƒãÆđÆ˙‰‚ƒãĢÎ16‰‚ƒãēmBŲ‰‚ƒãģo(~‰‚˙Chinastar 1: C-bandChinastar 1: Ku-bandColumbia AORColumbia POR: C-bandColumbia POR: Ku-band(ŦÁÂ$ €€°€‚˙Dw5hÂÃB T€j€€ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãɇcŦ‰‚˙DBS 1 (*)DBS 2DBS 3DFS Kopernikus 3(Â/Ã$ €€°€‚˙E}Ã?Å“ ô€û€€ƒãJ~}͉‚ƒã‹g͉‚ƒã ‰Ē~‰‚ƒã›ą™~‰‚ƒã;>⋉‚ƒãĨãՉ‚ƒã4 ôԉ‚ƒã†(ú‰‚ƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõ˙Eurasiasat 1: West beamEurasiasat 1: East beamEutelsat 1F4: spot beamsEutelsat 1F4: eurobeamEutelsat 1F4: SMS beamEutelsat 1F5: spot beamsEutelsat 1F5: eurobeamEutelsat 1F5: SMS beamEutelsat 2F1: Super beamEutelsat 2F1: Wide beamEutelsat 2F2: Super beamEutelsat 2F2: Wide beamEutelsat 2F3: Super beamEutelsat 2F3: Wide beamĒ7/ÃéÆs ´€o€€ƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãZ$Q‰‚ƒã/îU‰‚ƒãOt|7‰‚ƒã2t|7‰‚ƒã0t|7‰‚ƒã7t|7‰‚ƒã’ƒ–‰‚ƒã“ƒ–‰‚ƒã˜ƒ–‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F4: Super beamEutelsat 2F4: Wide beamEutelsat 3Express 1: C-band quasi-global A3 & A5Express 1: C-band hemispheric A4Express 1: C-band spot A2Express 1: Ku-band spot A9Express 2: C-band quasi-global A3Express 2: C-band hemispheric A4Express 2: Ku-band spot A9(?ÅĮ$ €€°€‚˙GéÆ+É‹ 䀀€ƒã¨ę!މ‚ƒãļę!މ‚ƒãB¨ŋ‰‚ƒã,B¨ŋ‰‚ƒãõQ‰‚ƒã!õQ‰‚ƒã`k5ĉ‚ƒãnk5ĉ‚ƒãÄB)R‰‚ƒãŌB)R‰‚ƒãŖĻú@‰‚ƒãąĻú@‰‚ƒã&˜‘R‰‚˙Galaxy 1R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 1R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 3R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 3R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: Ku-band VerticalGalaxy 5: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 5: C-band VerticalGalaxy 6: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 6: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: C-band Horizontal vĮ4Ë“ ô€í€€ƒã4˜‘R‰‚ƒã‘î~Ū‰‚ƒãŸî~Ū‰‚ƒãˆíųR‰‚ƒã–íųR‰‚ƒãíųR‰‚ƒãÕꉂƒãXËTQ‰‚ƒãWƒ$Ĩ‰‚ƒãú† ‰‚ƒãú† ‰‚ƒãû† ‰‚ƒãįŸj‰‚ƒãÔvå,‰‚˙Galaxy 7: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 7: 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C-bandTDRS 5: C-bandTDRS 6: C-bandTELE XTelecom 2A: C-bandTelecom 2A: Ku-bandTelecom 2B: C-band (*)Telecom 2B: Ku-band (*)Telecom 2C: C-bandTelecom 2C: Ku-bandTelecom 2D: C-bandTelecom 2D: Ku-bandTelstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 401: C-bandv)…I‰Ŗ í€€ƒãr̉)‰‚ƒã_ÎĩĄ‰‚ƒãr̉)‰‚ƒã¯9D4‰‚ƒãâąuĮ‰‚ƒãRë}‰‚ƒãZë}‰‚ƒãõė‘Į‰‚ƒãũė‘Į‰‚ƒãoéā9‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒãǃ‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒã~RÔv‰‚ƒã‘RÔv‰‚ƒãäSÔv‰‚˙Telstar 401: Ku-bandTelstar 402R: C-bandTelstar 402R: Ku-bandTelstar 5: C-bandTelstar 5: Ku-bandTelstar 6: C-bandTelstar 6: Ku-bandTelstar 7: C-bandTelstar 7: Ku-bandThaicom 1: C-bandThaicom 1: Ku-bandThaicom 2: C-bandThaicom 2: Ku-bandThaicom 3: C-band, quasi globalThaicom 3: C-band, zoneThaicom 3: Ku-bandQķ0‡šŠ^ Ѐကƒã;Ų í‰‚ƒã°ŦÃõ‰‚ƒãk؆ū‰‚ƒã*a5ô‰‚ƒãǜn‰‚ƒãŽIŗ†‰‚ƒãi3Wö‰‚‚‚‚˙Thor 1Thor 2Thor 3Turksat 1B: European & Turkish spots (*)Turksat 1C: Central Europe & TurkeyTurksat 1C: Central Asia & TurkeyTvsat 2*: this footprint is available as a preview in the WWW or the Winhelp edition7I‰Ҋ' € €°O€ ‚˙Printing maps}UšŠN( 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€‚˙˙˙3.920116.145‹ŽÄÄÅt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.165123.940‹9ÅOÆt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.960136.185‹ÄÅÚÆt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.205143.980‹OÆeĮt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.000156.225‹ÚÆđĮt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.245164.020‹eĮ{Čt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.040176.265‹đĮÉt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.285184.060‹{Č‘Ét#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.080196.305‹ÉĘt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.325204.100‹‘ɧĘt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.120216.345‹Ę2Ët#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.365224.140‹§ĘŊËt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.160236.385‹2ËHĖt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.405244.180$ŊËlĖ" €€€˙^-HĖĘĖ1Š˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙DĘĖ?Í‘ C-band US frequency chart (starting vertical)u;lĖ?Í: D€x€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ C-band US frequency chart (starting vertical) (GHz)&ĘĖeÍ# €€€‚˙ō_?ÍWΓ#ö€žƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€n€€ €‚˙€˜€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkChannelVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkŠeÍáÎt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.94513.720ŠWÎkĪt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.74025.965ŠáÎ t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.98533.760kĪ lĖŠkĪ–t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.78046.005Š  t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.02553.800Š–Ēt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.82066.045Š 4t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.06573.840ŠĒžt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.86086.085Š4Ht#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.10593.880‹žĶt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.900106.125‹H^t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.145113.920‹Ķét#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.940126.125‹^tt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.185133.960‹é˙t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.980146.205‹tŠt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.225154.000‹˙t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.020166.245‹Š t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.265174.040‹+t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.060186.285‹ ļt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.305194.080‹+A t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.100206.325‹ļĖ t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.345214.120‹A W t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.140226.365‹Ė â t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.385234.160‹W m t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.180246.405$â ‘ " €€€˙Am Ō 1‡ą€ ˙˙˙˙EŌ $ …ƒFirst in HistoryR‘ $ 5 :€<€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ First time in History+Ō O $ €€°€‚˙1957Ҙ$  9 @€1€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã˙ũ~މ‚ƒãū~މ‚˙04 OctFirst satellite, first Russian satellite, Russia becomes the 1st space power: Sputnik 0103 NovFirst living creature in space: Sputnik 02+O K $ €€°€‚˙1958Áˆ  9 @€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãæå`…‰‚ƒã'[IW‰‚˙01 FebFirst American satellite, America becomes the 2nd space power: Explorer 0118 DecFirst telecommunication satellite: Score+K 7$ €€°€‚˙1959b2 ™0 0€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãėå`…‰‚˙13 OctFirst meteorology payload: Explorer 07+7Ä$ €€°€‚˙1960]-™!0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãíå`…‰‚˙03 NovFirst NASA satellite: Explorer 08+ÄL$ €€°€‚˙1961F!’* $€8€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙12 AprFirst man in space+LŊ$ €€°€‚˙1962U ’AI `€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLV.‰‚ƒãd$ät‰‚ƒãčzz‰‚ƒãHŊA‘ ûŨ6‰‚˙24 FebFirst phone communication & TV broadcast via satellite: Echo 126 AprFirst English satellite: Ariel 110 JulFirst active telecommunication satellite and first time a company launchs a satellite: Telstar 129 SepFirst Canadian satellite: Alouette 1+ŊIA$ €€°€‚˙1963HA‘A* $€<€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙16 JunFirst woman in space+IAŧA$ €€°€‚˙1964˒‘A‡B9 @€%€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãļsķH‰‚ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙19 AugFirst geostationary satellite, first geostationary telecommunication satellite: Syncom 315 DecFirst Italian satellite: San Marco 1+ŧA˛B$ €€°€‚˙1965O‡B1C0 0€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã;S剂˙26 NovFirst French satellite, France becomes the 3rd space power: Astérix+˛B\C$ €€°€‚˙1967žf1CúC8 @€Ė€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒãËcaΉ‚˙05 NovFirst geostationary meteorology payload: ATS 329 NovFirst Australian satellite: Wresat+\C%D$ €€°€‚˙1968]-úC‚D0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã›åŠb‰‚˙17 MayFirst European satellite: ESRO 2B+%D­D$ €€°€‚˙1969wE‚D$E2 4€Š€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙21 JulFirst man on the moon08 NovFirst German satellite: Azur+­DOE$ €€°€‚˙1970Î$E^FA P€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒã]ŲYU‰‚ƒã!(v&‰‚˙11 FebFirst Japanese satellite, Japan becomes the 4th space power: Ohsumi10 MarFirst launch from Kourou: Mika24 AprFirst Chinese satellite, China becomes the 5th space power: Dong Fang Hong 01+OE‰F$ €€°€‚˙1971†V^FG0 0€Ŧ€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã'S‹*‰‚˙28 OctFirst English launched satellite, UK becomes the 6th space power: Prospero+‰F:G$ €€°€‚˙1974ÅGHHI `€‹€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙30 MayFirst direct broadcasting satellite: ATS 630 AugFirst Dutch satellite: ANS15 NovFirst Spanish satellite: Intasat19 DecFirst civilian satellite 3-axis stabilized: Symphonie 1+:GsH$ €€°€‚˙1975]-HHĐH0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙19 MayFirst Indian satellite: Aryabhata+sHûH$ €€°€‚˙1976a1ĐH\I0 0€b€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙08 JulFirst Indonesian satellite: Palapa A1+ûH‡I$ €€°€‚˙1978e5\IėI0 0€j€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLå$‰‚˙24 OctFirst Czechoslovakian satellite: Magion 1+‡IJ$ €€°€‚˙1980‰YėI J0 0€˛€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙18 JulFirst Indian launched satellite, India becomes the 7th space power: Rohini 1B+JËJ$ €€°€‚˙1981Ąi JlK8 @€Ō€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãĨœ‰‚ƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚˙12 AprFirst manned launch of the Shuttle: STS 0107 AugFirst Bulgarian satellite: Intercosmos 22+ËJ—K$ €€°€‚˙1984Ŋ„lKTL9 @€ €PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãčʼn‚ƒã*›‰‚˙06 AprFirst satellite repared in orbit by the shuttle: SMM16 NovFirst time satellites were brought back from space: STS 19+—KL$ €€°€‚˙1985—_TLM8 @€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã÷bô‰‚ƒã°ßF‰‚˙08 FebFirst Brazilian satellite: Brasilsat A117 JunFirst Mexican satellite: Morelos 1+LAM$ €€°€‚˙1986[+MœM0 0€V€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙22 FebFirst Swedish satellite: Viking+AMĮM$ €€°€‚˙1988ˇœM~N8 @€ū€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãfω‚ƒãû(~‰‚˙19 SepFirst Israeli satellite, Israel becomes the 8th space power: Offek 111 DecFirst Luxemburger satellite: Astra 1A+ĮMŠN$ €€°€‚˙1990‘Y~N:O8 @€˛€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãž ōU‰‚ƒã(𿉂˙22 JanFirst Argentine satellite: Lusat16 JulFirst Pakistanese satellite: Badr A+ŠNeO$ €€°€‚˙1992b2:OĮO0 0€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãüω‚˙10 AugFirst South Korean satellite: Kitsat A+eO €$ €€°€‚˙1993ĮO €‘ UĮO™€8 @€Ē€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙25 SepFirst Portugese satellite: Posat18 DecFirst Thai satellite: Thaicom 1+ €Ā$ €€°€‚˙1994_/™€#0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙10 AugFirst Turkish satellite: Turksat 1B+ĀN$ €€°€‚˙1995÷ļ#E‚A P€m€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã>w|lj‚ƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚˙31 AugFirst Ukrainian satellite: Sich 131 AugFirst Chilean satellite: Fasat AlfaSepPanAmSat becomes the first private company ever to provide global satellite services.+Np‚$ €€°€‚˙1996_/E‚Ī‚0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚˙12 JanFirst Malaysian satellite: Measat 1+p‚ú‚$ €€°€‚˙1997c2Ī‚]ƒ1 2€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãn˛ō‰‚‚˙19 AugFirst Philippine satellite: Mabuhay 1(ú‚…ƒ$ €€€‚‚˙8]ƒŊƒ1 4h)FŊƒõƒSAbrixas8 …ƒõƒ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AbrixasY6ŊƒN„# €l€€‚˙A Broadband Imaging X-Ratz All-shy Survey Satellite1 õƒ„' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYN„؄G#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationd#„<…A#R€F퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in Feb 1999n!؄Ē…M#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyw*<…!†M#j€Tí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionAstronomy: X-ray astronomyZĒ…{†A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee500 kmT!†ΆA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination51°L {†‡A#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PeriodeΆ€‡G#^€<í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleCosmos 3M]‡Ũ‡A#R€8퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteKapustin Yaręŀ‡Įˆ% €‹€€‚‚˙DARA satellite developped with the help of the GFZ Postdam, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics Garching, and the astronomy and astrophysics institute of the Tubingen university. <Ũ‡‰' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesē‹ĮˆŊ‰/ ,€€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.aip.de:8080/~friedric/abrixas/abrixas_start.htmlhttp://zarm9.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/raumfahrt/abrixas/abrixas.html8‰õ‰' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8Ŋ‰-Š' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications`õ‰ŠA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorOHB SystemN -ŠۊA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZŠ5‹A#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch450 kgSۊˆ‹A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit^5‹æ‹A#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 x 3 x 1.2 mQˆ‹7ŒA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS拊ŒA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN 7Œ،A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerUŠŒ-A#R€(߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime&،S# €€€‚˙1-„1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙G„؍ūT+S؍) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&„ū# €€€‚˙5؍3Ž1”ģ)*H3ŽqŽ‹ĪACeS>ūqŽ, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: ACeS-ô3ŽĒÂ9 @€é€€ ‚€‚‚‚ãũ•‰ã"ĩZų‰‚‚‚˙Asia Cellular Satellite systemMobile telecommunication satellite project to be operated by ACeS Regional Services Co., Ltd. ACeS is equally owned by Indonesia's PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (see M2A), the Philippines Long Distance Telephone Company (see Mabuhay) and Thailand's Jasmine International Overseas Company Ltd which is a qŽĒÂūsubdiary of Jasmine International Public Company Ltd JASM.BK The global cost is evaluated at $1 billionThe system will provide voice, facsimile, and pager services through new satellites to hand-held mobile and fixed terminals throughout Southeast Asia, India, and China. ACeS will allow a person to use the same Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) based number for both mobile and cellular telephones while traveling throughout Asia. A dual-mode satellite-cellular handset, capable of communicating directly with the satellite as well as connecting up with local terrestrial cellular and fixed networks, will be manufactured by Ericsson Corp. of Sweden. ‚^qŽ,Ã$ €ŧ€€‚‚˙The ACeS system is expected to be commercial from January 1999, later deferred to mid-1999<ĒÂhÃ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesY2,ÃÁÃ' €d€ō€€‚˙http://goldsite.com/Profile/Jasmine/jas14.html&hÃįÃ# €€€‚˙8ÁÃÄ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical dataíČįà Å% €‘€€‚‚˙Two satellites and all ground installation are to be build by LM Astro Space for $650 million Those could be called Garuda. Planned for 1999, will be launched on Proton (launch cost: $70 million)2 Ä>Å' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewS Å‘ÅA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOY>ÅęÅA#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!‘ÅLÆA#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupSęÅŸÆA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1SLÆōÆA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°^ŸÆPĮA#R€:က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite12TōƤĮA#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^PĮČA#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesL-band[¤Į]ČA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4500 kgN ČĢČA#R€á€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageZ]ČÉA#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Operational date1999&ĢČ+É# €€€‚˙8ÉcÉ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationse$+ÉČÉA#R€H߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorLockheed MartinScÉĘA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformA2100[ČÉvĘA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4400 kgSĘÉĘA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOvĘËA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQÉĘiËA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySËŧËA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN iË ĖA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power`ŧËjĖA#R€>߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12-15 years& ːĖ# €€€‚˙0 jĖĀĖ' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWĖÍA#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersYĀĖpÍA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ÍģÍA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOpÍ ÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN ģÍXÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageJ ÎĸÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRPRXÎôÎA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization—sĸ΋Ī$ €æ€€‚‚˙2 antennas each 12 m diameter (to be built by Harris Aerospace (US))11000 simultaneous telephone communications1ôÎŧĪ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙IŧĪBT+‹Ī) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you needŧ΋Πto register&ŧĪB# €€€‚˙5w18 h)~*Jw´ģ ACTS= B´2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ACTSV0w & €`€€ €‚˙Advanced Communications Technology Satellite1 ´;' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĸG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22796 / 93058B\;ūA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Sep 1993t'ĸrM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States^ūĐJ#d€(߀€€‚˙"€€âT@^g‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASAo"r?M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfĐĨG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit100°Wj?M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãΛ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 51ˇ’ĨÆ% €%€€‚‚˙Experimental satellite intended to develop Ka-band mobile services to VSAT terminals from high-data rate personal and transportable terminals.<' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŠ\ÆŒ. ,€¸€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://kronos.lerc.nasa.gov/acts/acts.htmlhttp://sulu.lerc.nasa.gov/dglover/acts.html8Ä' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8Œü' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd#Ä`A#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorGE Astro Space^üžA#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 4000 modified[`A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2545 kgZžsA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1555 kgd#×A#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.03 x 2.13 x 1.92 mYs0A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisŽl×ŪB#T€Øß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1770 W (batteries: 2 NiCd of 19 AH each)EOL: 1418 W (no payload operation during eclipse)\0: A#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime4 yearsv5Ū° A#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Telemetry & CommandKa-band with backup in C-bandk: @ % €Ö€€‚‚‚˙Orbit control: Blowdown Hydrazine System with redundant thrusters and 4 tanksStationkeeping: +/- 0.05°1 ° q ' €€°€ ‚˙Ka-bandX@ É A#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders4Yq " A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersVÉ x A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power40 W (TWTA)V" Î A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth900 MHzéĻx ˇ C#T€M߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageA beam-forming network of 45 horns gives a coverage of about 20% of CONUS providing 3 x 0.3° fixed beamsThere is a single 1.0° mechanically steered beamŽKÎ E C#V€–߀€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxspot beam: 60 dBWcontiguous sectors: 59 dBWsteerable: 53 dBWRˇ — A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$E ģ " €€€˙8— ķ 1ė*aˆ*Kķ +ęNAdeos 18 ģ +, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 1lIķ —# €’€€‚˙Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, also called Midori (means "green")1 +Č' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg —/G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation24277 / 96046A\Č‹A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date17 Aug 1996l/ @M#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan‹ @ģ _‹k@J#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAk @Ö@M#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^k@4AA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVÖ@ŠAA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°S4AŨAA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZŠA7BG#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysiŨA BM#j€8í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2 #4g@7BF' €€€‚‚‚‚˙To acquire global observation data corresponding to enviromental changes, such as global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, decrease of tropical rain forests, occurrence of unusual weather, etc. it will also help develop the platform bus interorbit data relay technologies necessary for next-generation Earth Observation Systems. The satellite encountered several problems after launch: first a thruster problem which required to use the 20 N adjusters to reach final orbit; then on 24th September 1996 the satellite shutdown all nonessential systems. At the same time a scanning mirror used by the Interferomic Monitor for Greenhouse Gases became stuck on 20 September. Also, it was found that cosmic radiations affected the on-board computer. In late 1996 it was also found that the OCTS instrument has a mirror blocked.C BJF$ €>€€‚‚˙Satelite cost: $474 million<F†F' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŨJF G= H€ģ€ō€€‚€€‚€€‚€€‚˙http://www.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos_e.htmlhttp://jwocky.gsfc.nasa.gov/adeos/adeos.htmlhttp://www.spacer.com/spacenet/text/adeos-e.htmlhttp://mentor.eorc.nasda.go.jp/ADEOS/index.html5†FÕG' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_ G4HA#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service30 Jun 1997§fÕGÛHA#R€Ė߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causeelectrical failure caused by the solar array paddle break itself caused by improper maneuver&4HI# €€€‚˙8ÛH9I' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8IqI' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications`9IŅIA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorMitsubishiN qIJA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Platform[ŅIzJA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3500 kgSJÍJA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitZzJ'KA#R€2߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension4 x 4 x 5 mYÍJ€KA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array3 x 26 mY'KŲKA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisT€K-LA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power4500 W\ŲK‰LA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime3 years›p-L$M+ &€ā€€‚‚ãÆËމ‚˙Telemetry/data at: 2220, 8150, 8250, 8350 MHz perhaps also 467.7 MHz?Ka-band inter orbit links to Comets2 ‰LVM' €€°O€ ‚˙Payloads”i$MęN+ $€Ķ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS)Advanced Visible and NearInfrared Radiometer (AVNIR)NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT)Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)Retroreflector in Space (RIS)8VM"O1~*¨+L"OZOU†Adeos 28 ęNZO, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 2\9"OļO# €r€€‚˙Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, also called Midori1 ZO €' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralļO €ęNYļOe€G#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU €ē€A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999le€&M#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_瀅J#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAk&đM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^…N‚A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVđ¤‚A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°SN‚÷‚A#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZ¤‚QƒG#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysg÷‚¸ƒM#j€4í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2?&Qƒۃ# €€€‚˙<¸ƒ„' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesrKۃŒ„' €–€ō€€‚˙http://hdsn.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos2_e.html8„Ą' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data}XŒ„A…% €°€€‚‚‚˙Mass: 3.5 tonsDownlink: 465.9875 or 468.875 MHz (EIRP > 27.1 dBm)Uplink: 401.65 MHz2 Ąs…' €€°O€ ‚˙PayloadsâēA…U†( €u€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Global Imager (GLI)Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS 2)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)1s…††1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙M††چ‡T+U†چ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&††‡# €€€‚˙6چ6‡1ōaˆ*B+N6‡l‡-ŒAEM 16 ‡l‡, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 1‚V6‡î‡, (€Ŧ€€ €€ €‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called HCMM (Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)1 l‡ˆ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ˆG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation10818 / 78041A\ˆâˆA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Apr 1978t'†ˆV‰M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States@âˆã‰M#j€€í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Remote sensing (Earth thermal study)^V‰AŠA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/641 kmV㉗ŠA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.6°TAŠëŠA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period96.7 minm —ŠX‹M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #98&ëŠ~‹# €€€‚˙5X‹ŗ‹' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV~‹ ŒA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay26 Apr 1978$ŗ‹-Œ" €€€˙6 ŒcŒ1¨+H€+OcŒ™ŒdÁAEM 26 -Œ™Œ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 2‘bcŒ*/ .€Ä€€ €€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called SAGE (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)1 ™Œ[' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg *G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11270 / 79013A\[ŽA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Feb 1979t'’ŽM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States~1ŽM#j€bí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: high atmosphere study^’ŽnA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee456/506 kmTA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination55°Tn"ĀA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚"Ā-Œ˙˙˙Period94.2 minm ĀM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #99&"ĀĩĀ# €€€‚˙5ĀęĀ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVĩĀ@ÁA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Apr 1989$ęĀdÁ" €€€˙6@ÁšÁ1ŋB+š+PšÁÔÁbÆAEM 3: dÁÔÁ/ .€€€†"€ €‚˙ AEM 3`7šÁ4Â) "€n€€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called Magsat1 ÔÁeÂ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg 4ÂĖÂG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11604 / 79094A\eÂ(ÃA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Oct 1979t'ĖœÃM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{4(ÃÄG#^€hí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Earth magnetic field study^œÃuÄA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee352/561 kmVÄËÄA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.8°TuÄÅA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period93.7 minn!ËčÅM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #101&ÅŗÅ# €€€‚˙5ÅčÅ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVŗÅ>ÆA#R€*ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Jun 1980$čÅbÆ" €€€˙?>ÆĄÆ1pH€+t,QĄÆėÆ+ĮProgram: AerosKbÆėÆ5 :€.€âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: Aeros?ĄÆ+Į# €8€€‚˙German scientific program1ėÆ\Į1“˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙R\Į˙˙˙˙žĮb(+ĮžĮ: D€P€ã§˜€‰‚ãkĀÜ€‰‚ãlĀ܉‚˙Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 28\ĮöĮ1į˙˙˙˙pƒ+SöĮ:ČđĖAeros 1DžĮ:Č5 :€ €âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Aeros 17öĮqČ# €(€€‚˙Also called GRS B1 :ČĸČ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg qČ ÉG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06315 / 72100A\ĸČeÉA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Dec 1972n! ÉĶÉM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,eÉLĘM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^ĶÉĒĘA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee223/867 kmVLĘËA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.9°TĒĘTËA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm ËÁËM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #83ZTËĖA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg&ÁËAĖ# €€€‚˙5ĖvĖ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVAĖĖĖA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay22 Aug 1973$vĖđĖ" €€€˙8ĖĖ(Í1°‚+˙˙˙˙T(ÍlÍüAeros 2DđĖlÍ5 :€ €âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Aeros 21 (͝Í' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg lÍÎG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07371 / 74055A\Í`ÎA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Jul 1974n!ÎÎÎM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,`ÎGĪM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^ÎÎĨĪA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee224/869 kmVGĪ A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.5°ĨĪ đĖTĨĪ`A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm ÍM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #88Z`'A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg&ÍM# €€€‚˙5'‚' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVMØA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay25 Sep 1975$‚ü" €€€˙9Ø51Mš+\,U5z–AfristarEüz5 :€"€â$eT€†"€‰€‚˙ Afristar95ŗ# €,€€‚˙Also called AfriBSS1 zä' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYŗ=G#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationd#äĄA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in mid-1998_=G#^€0ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Country of origino"ĄoM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]ĖA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit21°Ejo6M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleArianeŸ{ĖÕ$ €ö€€‚‚˙The satellite might not be placed in GEO right after the launch in order to wait for the other satellites of the series86 ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data‰UÕ–4 8€Ē€âˇ0€‰‚â˜Ũ|ü‰‚‚‚‚‚˙SpecificationsL-bandOnboard signal processingFreq: 2.21242 or 2.21415 GHz1 Į1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙VĮAT+–) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ĮA# €€€‚˙@1Ķt,€,WÁcProgram: Agrani@AÁ, (€*€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: Agrani$üå ( €ų€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Wireless satellite telecommunications system for India: 2 geostationary satellites operated by Afro-Asian Satellite Communications Ltd. ASC is backed by India's Essel GroupOrdered from Hughes for $700 million; project worth $850 millionenhanced HS-601s with very large antennas, to provide direct links with handheld radios from Clarke orbit. One will cover Africa, the other central Asia from Moscow to Singapore. Gallium-arsenide solar cells and Hughes xenon-ion stationkeeping engines will be used.4Á % €€€‚‚˙One satellite will serve mobile users in 54 countries in Asia, the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent. The other satellite will be focused on Africa. Launch dates are tentatively set for late 1997 and mid 1998. Both satellites will be modified HS-601 spacecraft2 å K ' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewS ž A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOYK ÷ A#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!ž Y A#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupS÷ Ŧ A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1SY ˙ A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°_Ŧ ^ A#R€<က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite300T˙ ˛ A#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^^ A#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesS-band[˛ kA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4600 kgx7ãA#R€nက€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverage20E - 120E longitudes, 70N - 30N latitudesZk=A#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Operational date1999&ãc# €€€‚˙1=”1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙X” @2@T+c @) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register” @c&”2@# €€€‚˙7 @i@1X\,„,Yi@ @ĮHAjisai7 2@ @, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AjisaiH%i@č@# €J€€‚˙Means "hydrangea", also called EGP1  @A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg č@€AG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation16908 / 86061A\AÜAA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Aug 1986l€AHBM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapanp#ÜA¸BM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: geodesy`HBCA#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1479/1497 kmT¸BlCA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50°UCÁCA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115.7 minflC'DM#j€2í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH1ėÁC8E% €Ų€€‚‚˙Japanese satellite designed to provide an orbiting benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Laser retroflectors are mounted on the surface of the spherical satellite to return incident laser radiation to its point of origin.<'DtE' €*€°€ ‚˙External resources‚Z8EöE( €´€ō€‚€‚˙http://gauss.crl.go.jp/targets/ajisai.htmlhttp://www.auslig.gov.au/geodesy/ajisai.htm8tE.F' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8öEfF' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsZ.FĀFA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch685 kgTfFGA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.15 mZĀFnGA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationpassiveY2GĮH' €e€€‚‚‚‚˙It featured 1436 (120 sets) Corner-cube Reflectors and 318 Sunlight Reflection MirrorsMission: accurate measurement of the satellite's position with respect to Earth; readjustment of domestic triangulation net for accurate map-making; establishment of ocean geodetic net to position outlying islands.7nGūH1^ €,å-ZūH5IƅAlexis7 ĮH5I, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Alexis7ūHlI# €(€€‚˙Also called P89-11 5II' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg lIJG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22638 / 93026A\I`JA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date23 Apr 1993t'JÔJM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesR`J&KA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙OperatorLANLv)ÔJœKM#j€Rß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: EUV astronomyZ&KöKA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800 kmTœKJLA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination70°L öK–LA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Periodn!JLMM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #49–L=M$ €*€€‚‚˙Cost: $17 million<MyM' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesW0=MĐM' €`€ō€€‚˙http://nis-www.lanl.gov/nis-projects/alexis/%˙yM& €˙€€‚‚‚˙When Alexis was launched, a bracket that had been damaged during ground testing broke loose, leaving one of the satellite's four solar panels dangling by only its electrical cabling and throwing off the carefully determined balance of the spin-stabilized spacecraft. When the Alexis team restored contact with the satellite more than two months after launch they discovered that not only did it have a serious wobble, but the spacecraft's magnetometer, which was intended to determine the satellite's orientation by senĐMĮHsing Earth's magnetic field lines, had broken when the solar paddle came loose. The Los Alamos science team and the manufacturers came up with a way to determine the satellite's orientation in May 1994. Since then it has been quite successful.įÂĐMč% €…€€‚‚˙Alexis was designed to monitored the sky in three narrow energy bands between 0.06 and 0.1 keV; it also carried the Blackbeard experiment to study ionospheric effects on radio transmissions.8 ‚' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8čX‚' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd# ‚ŧ‚A#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAero Astro IncN X‚ ƒA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZŧ‚dƒA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch115 kgS ƒˇƒA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbith'dƒ„A#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension1 m high x 0.6 m diameterQˇƒp„A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayj)„ڄA#R€R߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilized (2 rpm)Rp„,…A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power50 W[ڄ‡…A#R€4߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime1 year?,…ƅ$ €6€€‚‚˙S-band telemetry & data5‡…û…1„,Ŧ-[û…0†ŒAlos5 ƅ0†, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AlosG$û…w†# €H€€‚˙Advanced Land Observing Satellite1 0†¨†' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYw†‡G#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation`¨†a‡A#R€>퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in 2002l‡͇M#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_a‡,ˆJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAk͇—ˆM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensingT,ˆëˆA#R€&퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/ApogeeQ—ˆ<‰A#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationL 눈‰A#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PeriodS <‰ۉG#^€í€€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle_ˆ‰:ŠG#^€0í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2AV*ۉŠ, (€T€€‚‚‚ã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Mass: 3900 kgHigh resolution JERS <:Šˊ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesX1Š$‹' €b€ō€€‚˙http://eos-p71b.hq.nasda.go.jp/alos/alos.html8ˊ\‹' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data3 $‹Œ( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙PRISM: Panchromatic Remote sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (2.5 m resolution)AVNIR-2: Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (10 m resolution)PALSAR: Phased Array Lband Synthetic Aperture Radar (10 m resolution, L-band)Onboard storage: MDR, 706 Gb1\‹Œ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙\Œ:T+Œ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&Œ:# €€€‚˙B|1rå-B„-]|ʍ ŽProgram: AlouetteN:ʍ5 :€4€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AlouetteA| Ž# €<€€‚˙Canadian scientific program1ʍ<Ž1œ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙^<Ž˙˙˙˙§Žk1 ާŽ: D€b€ãÔ"뀉‚ãHûŨ6€‰‚ãIûŨ6‰‚˙Program: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2; <ŽâŽ1˙˙˙˙f-_âŽ)vÄAlouette 1G§Ž)5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 11 âŽZ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg )ÁG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00424 / 62049A\Z)ĀA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙Á)§Ž˙˙Launch date29 Sep 1962m Á–ĀM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday,)ĀÁM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_–ĀnÁA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee988/1021 kmVÁÄÁA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination80.5°UnÁÂA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period105.2 minp#ÄÁ‰ÂM#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[ÂäÂA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZ‰Â>ÃA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch145 kg&äÂdÃ# €€€‚˙<>àÃ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?dÃÄ' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?62-049A8 Ã>Ä' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ÄvÄ# €*€€‚˙Frequency: 136 MHz; >ÄąÄ1-˙˙˙˙`ąÄøÄÉÉAlouette 2GvÄøÄ5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 21 ąÄ)Å' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg øÄÅG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation01804 / 65098A\)ÅėÅA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date29 Nov 1965m ÅYÆM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday,ėÅŌÆM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_YÆ1ĮA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee499/2706 kmVŌÆ‡ĮA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination79.8°U1ĮÜĮA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period118.3 minp#‡ĮLČM#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[ÜĮ§ČA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZLČÉA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch147 kg&§Č'É# €€€‚˙<ÉcÉ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?'ÉÉÉ' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?65-098A1cÉúÉ1^˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙aúÉ4ĘaË:ÉÉ4Ę, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amazonico-úÉaË& €€€‚‚‚˙Remote sensing satellite to be developped by Brazil and Malaysia. It should cost $37 million and be put into orbit in 1998The satellite should cover the whole amazonian region to monitor the preservation of natural resources and facilitate weather forecasts.14Ę’Ë1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙b’ËæË ĖT+aËæË) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&’Ë Ė# €€€‚˙7æËCĖ1ČŦ-C€.cCĖzĖ´Amos 17 ĖzĖ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 1L)CĖÆĖ# €R€€‚˙Affordable Modular Optimised Satellite1 zĖ÷Ė' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÆĖ^ÍG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23865 / 96030B\÷ĖēÍA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 May 1996m ^Í'ÎM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraeljēÍ‘ÎP#p€4߀€€€‚˙(€€âBûæ€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorSpacecomo"'ÎĪM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\‘Î\ĪA#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°Wn!ĪĘĪM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V86įÂ\ĪŊ% €…€€‚‚˙Cost: $250 millĘĪŊ Ėion. The Israeli government supports the program since 1991 with $15 million per year. Launch was insured for over $145 million The satellite was operational on 1st July 19968ĘĪõ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=Ŋ2' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)Q!õƒ0 0€B€â‡œŒŽ€‰‚â5žŒŽ‰‚˙Central EuropeMiddle East82ģ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsv5ƒ1A#R€j߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorIsrael Aircraft Industries (IAI)RģƒA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformAMOSZ1ŨA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch961 kgYƒ6A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit580 kgd#ŨšA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.33 x 2.39 x 2.07 m]6÷A#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array10.55 m spanYšPA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisY÷ŠA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1231 W]PA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&Š,# €€€‚˙=i' €,€°€ ‚˙Ku-band (11/14 GHz)X,ÁA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders7ZiA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2OÁjA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power34 WUŋA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth72 MHz™KjXN#l€–߀€€‚˙*€€â5žŒŽ‰‚⇜ŒŽ‰‚˙˙˙CoverageMiddle East: 3 transpondersCentral Europe: 4 transpondersTŋŦA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max54 dBWTXA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max14 dB/KWŦWA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙SFD max-74 dBW/m˛\ŗA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationLinear H/VƒAW6 B#T€‚߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 14.17 - 14.5 GHzDownlink: 11 - 11.45 GHz&ŗ\ # €€€‚˙K$6 § ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)ÅK\ l z#Ā–˜‡•†€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€>€€ €‚˙€l€€ €‚˙˙˙TransponderPolarizationDownlink FrequencyUplink Frequencyz§ æ c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙1V10.99014.040zl ` c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙2V11.07414.124zæ Ú c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3V11.15814.208z` T c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙7H11.15814.208zÚ Î c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙8H11.24214.292zT H c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙9H11.32614.376{Î à c#–€0˜‡•†€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙10H11.41014.460zH =c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙4V11.49214.292zà ˇc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙5V11.57614.376z=1c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙6V11.66014.460ƒ_ˇ´$ €ž€€‚‚˙Horizontal transponders are to Central Europe, Vertical transponders are to the Middle East11 @1Š˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙d @˙˙˙˙^@´ @´R"´^@0 0€F€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Central Europe EIRP1 @@1€˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙e@˙˙˙˙Ū@O^@Ū@0 0€@€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Middle East EIRP7@A1­B„-gƒ.fASAĪHAmos 2>Ū@SA, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 2? CERS?L&AŸA& €L€€ €‚˙Also called Magyarsat or Maggarsat1 SAĐA' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYŸA)BG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUĐA~BA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1998m )BëBM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraelo"~BZCM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\ëBļCA#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°WcZCDG#^€8ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleProton?QļCjDA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteY/DÃE* "€_€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙4 transponders would be reserved to Hungary. Hungarian Broadcasting Corp. (Nasdaq: HBCO) could bring 69% of the money, the remaining 31% would be shared 50/50 by Antenna Hungaria Rt. (state-owned) and IAI (also state-owned). Cost: $150 millionIn early 1998 the project is said to be abandonned.8jDûE' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical dataS,ÃENF' €X€°€ ‚˙Ku-band (10.95 - 11.2 & 11.45 - 11.7 GHz)YûE§FA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16YNFGA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK §FKGA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerUG GA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHze$KGHA#R€H߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverageat least Central EuropeT GYHA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max50 dBWRHĢHA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$YHĪH" €€€˙1ĢHI1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙gITIzIT+ĪHTI) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&IzI# €€€‚˙?TIšI1™C€.D/hšIJlLProgram: AMPTEKzIJ5 :€.€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AMPTEâššIæK) €s€€ ‚€‚‚˙Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer ExplorersInternational scientific program; composed of 3 small satellites launched together in geostationary transfer orbit. CCE separated and fired its Star 13 rocket to move to a lower inclination orbit. The IRM satellite then fired its Hercules BE-3 motor to raise its apogee to more than 100 000 km. Finally the British UKS satellite separated from IRM (UKS didn't have propulsion of its own).<J"L' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesJ#æKlL' €F€ō€€‚˙http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/AMPTE/1"LL1Ē˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙iL˙˙˙˙My8lLMA R€p€ã–¨Ôœ€‰‚ãZëŖ€‰‚ã=Ŗ‰‚ãÂnŖ‰‚˙Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKS: LPM1Ū˙˙˙˙X/jPMšMIAMPTE CCEJMšM8 @€&€â˜´ €†"€‰€€‚˙ AMPTE CCE1 PMËM' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg šM2NG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15199 / 84088A\ËMŽNA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984t'2NOM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{.ŽN}OM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya OŪOA#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1121/49671 kmU}O?€A#R€(íŪO?€M€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination4.8°UŪO”€A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period939.5 mins&?€M#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175B”€I$ €<€€‚‚˙Built by Johns Hopkins APL: ƒ1Ч….ŧ/kƒɁ"†AMPTE IRMFIɁ5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE IRM1 ƒú' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ɂa‚G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15200 / 84088B\úŊ‚A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984n!a‚+ƒM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermany{.Ŋ‚σM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya +ƒ„A#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/120000 kmTσ[„A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination27°V„ą„A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2653.4 mins&[„$…M#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175P,ą„t…$ €X€€‚‚˙Built by the German Max Planck MPE group5$…Š…' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeUt…ū…A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay~ Nov 1987$Š…"†" €€€˙: ū…\†1$X/˙˙˙˙l\†ĸ†•ŠAMPTE UKSF"†ĸ†5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE UKS1 \†͆' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĸ†:‡G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15201 / 84088C\͆–‡A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984u(:‡ ˆM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom{.–‡†ˆM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studyb! ˆčˆA#R€B퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1002/113417 kmV†ˆ>‰A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination26.9°Včˆ”‰A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2659.6 mins&>‰ŠM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175Žj”‰•Š$ €Ô€€‚‚˙The IRM satellite created 3 'artifical comets' by releasing lithium and barium into the magnetosphere.> Š͊1Ągƒ.R/m͊‹Program: AMRC>•Š‹, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMRCĖ˜͊ŨŒ4 6€1€€â‹ŅNg‰âƒĖ'䉂‚‚‚‚˙US satellite program for broadcast of digital radio, operated by AMRC. AMRC is owned by AMSC, Worldspace, Hughes and Alcatel.Two HS-702 satellites were ordered from Hughes to be delivered in orbit in April and August 2000. An option for a 3rd satellite is included.Alcatel Espace of France, will provide the 9.5-kilowatts, S-band (2332.5-2345 MHz band), Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) payload.1 ‹' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactM(ŨŒ[% €P€ō€‚‚˙American Mobile Radio Corp.Reston VA&# €€€‚˙1[˛1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙n˛Ž,ŽT+Ž) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&˛,Ž# €€€‚˙= ŽiŽ1ŌD/×/oiŽĻŽGProgram: AMS=,ŽĻŽ, (€$€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMSĄsiŽG. ,€æ€€ ‚€‚ã9œ…‰‚˙Advanced Meteorological SatelliteMilitary meteorological American program; see DMSP. 3 satellites launched.7ĻŽ~1 R/ŋ0p~ĩąAMSC 17 Gĩ, (€€€†"€‚˙ AMSC 1M*~Ā# €T€€‚˙American Mobile Satellite Corporation 1ĩĀG1 ĩ?Ā' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĀĻĀG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23553 / 95019A[?ĀÁA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date7 Apr 1995t'ĻĀuÁM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesfÁÛÁP#p€,߀€€€‚˙(€€â‹ŅNg€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorAMSCo"uÁJÂM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfÛÁ°ÂG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit101°Wq$JÂ!ÃM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAtlas Centaurčĩ°Â Į3 4€k€€‚â‹ŅNg‰ãLņw‰‚‚‚˙Operated by AMSC. This satellite is a twin of MSAT 1. Both satellites were ordered at the same time (with separate contracts). Both operators will provide complementary mobile telephone, radio, data, and positioning service to land, aviation, and maritime users. Each operator also will provide the other with backup and restoration capacity.While testing a transmission was sent to the satellite which caused certain components of the communication payload to overheat. The overheating damaged one of eight output hybrid matrix ports that serve the spotbeams covering the Eastern and Central United States. The other seven hybrid ports are operating in accordance with specifications. The remaining four spotbeams, covering the Mountain and Western portions of the United States, Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean, were not affected. Furthermore, adjustments in the operation of the satellite will be made to compensate for the power loss.ĝ!ÃÍĘ' €;€€‚‚‚‚˙The satellite experienced in mid-1995, on separate occasions the shutdown of two solid state power amplifiers (SSPA) serving the Mountain, Central, Alaska/Hawaii and Caribbean spotbeams. These spotbeams were designed to be served by eight SSPAs with two spares. As a result of these unusual occurrences, AMSC is currently operating these spotbeams in a seven SSPA configuration which preserves one spare SSPA for such spot beams.Was leased to African Continental Telecommunications Ltd (ACTEL) of Gibraltar through 2003. The cost is $182 million. The satellite should be moved over Africa in mid-1998. ACTEL has signed with Telesat for TT&C services (building 2 earth stations + modifying 2 others) and the procurement of a new satellite by 2002. The 2 new earth stations will be in Gibraltar and Southern Africa. The total investments of ACTEL is $835 million. ACTEL has a South African subsidiary Elcor Holdings Ltd. Ÿ{ ĮlË$ €ö€€‚‚˙The satellite should move to 106.5°W fro two months for demonstration purposes before actually being moved over Africa.8ÍʤË' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8lËÜË' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications‡E¤ËcĖB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€&€‚‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesHughes (bus) and SPAR Aerospace (payload)TÜˡĖA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601[cĖÍA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2550 kgZˇĖlÍA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1510 kgd#ÍĐÍA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 m x 3.5 m x 7.9 m]lÍ-ÎA#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.96 m spanYĐ͆ÎA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisY-ÎßÎA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 3600 W]†Î<ĪA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years°‹ßÎ % €€€‚‚˙Springback antennas: 6.7 x 4.9 m x 20 kg (for launch the 2 antennas as rolled together into a 4.9 m high cone shape atop the satellite)<Ī GN'<ĪZ' €N€°€ ‚˙L-band (1545-1559/1646.5-1660.5 MHz)Y ŗA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16ZZ A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4VŗcA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power38 W (SSPA)O ˛A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthšWcLC#V€Žß€€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth America (4 spot beams)Alaska and Hawaii (1 beam)Carribean (1 beam)T˛ A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max58 dBWELå' €=€€‚‚‚‚˙Total bandwith: 3200 x 5 KHzEach beam transponder is equipped with eight surface acoustic wave filters covering the 29 MHz L-band allocation, allowing selection of filters to math traffic needs and to coordinate with other international users. Frequency reuse is incorporated between the North American east and west beams. The beams are combined into two L-band power pools, one covering the east and central beams, and the other covering the remaining service areas. Each power pool is generated by a hybrid matrix amplifier assembly.1  ' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandXånA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1ZČA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2WnA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power100 W (TWTA)OČnA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidthy8įA#R€p߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageCONUS, Carribean, Canada, Alaska and HawaiiTn;A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWRįA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$;ą" €€€˙Aō1×/#0qō3 Program: AndesatAą3, (€,€€†"€‚˙ Program: Andesatéŧō - (€y€€‚‚ãņ 퉂‚˙Satellite telecommunication program of the Andean countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela). The satellite system should be called Simon Bolivar. It should cost $300 millionFor the moment (before a satellite is launched) the company should lease capacity from Satmex The group has the 67, 78.5, 106 and 109°W slots registered with the ITU, all in coordination phase. The first satellite should be launched in late 2000.1 3M ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactD ‘ % €>€ō€‚‚˙Andesat S.A. E.M.A.Columbia<M Í ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesM&‘  ' €L€ō€€‚˙http://www.aseta.org.ec/simonb.htm1Í K 1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙rK Ÿ Å T+ Ÿ ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&K Å # €€€‚˙> Ÿ  1éŋ0ä5s M Program: AnikJÅ M 5 :€,€â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: Anik¸~ : B€ũ€€€ €‚‚âŸIu‰‚‚ã;ŊKV‰‚˙In Eskimo language Anik means "brother". The name was choosen from a national contest to name the program in 1969.Canadian system owned by Telesat Canada. Canada was the first country to start a domestic telecommunication system because of it's large territory and distributions of its inhabitants. In 1998 the DBS satellite has its name selected from a contest: Nimiq.1M 61=˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙t6˙˙˙˙B ‹B Ѐ€ãū€‰‚ã?QŪQ€‰‚ã@QŪQ‰‚ãAQŪQ‰‚ãjQŪQ‰‚ã•QŪQ‰‚ã–QŪQ‰‚ã—QŪQ‰‚ãĀQŪQ‰‚ãÁQŪQ‰‚ãëQŪQ‰‚ãėQŪQ‰‚ãRŪQ‰‚˙Program: AnikAnik A1Anik A2Anik A3Anik B1Anik C1Anik C2Anik C3Anik D1Anik D2Anik E1Anik E2Anik F116s1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙usōBC=B°# €4€€‚˙Anik A's specificationsVs@A#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contract°@BorN °`@A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZ@ē@A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch560 kgY`@AA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit295 kgSē@fAA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter1.9 mRA¸AA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.54 mb!fABA#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin-stabilized|;¸A–BA#R€vß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power250 W minimum (full 46-day eclipse capability)\BōBA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$–BC" €€€˙1ōBGC1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙vGCÂEæE5C|C# €$€€‚˙Anik A's C-bandYGCÕCA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12Y|C.DA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ÕCyDA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerU.DÎDA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN yDEA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTÎDpEA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max33 dBWREÂEA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$pEæE" €€€˙1ÂEF1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙wFIŖI=æETF# €4€€‚˙Anik B's specificationsVFĒFA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorN TFøFA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformTĒFLGA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchSøFŸGA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitL LGëGA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙LengthK ŸG6HA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙WidthL ëG‚HA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙HeightS6HÕHA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN ‚H#IA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power\ÕHIA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$#IŖI" €€€˙1IÔI1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙xÔIOLsL5ŖI J# €$€€‚˙Anik B's C-bandYÔIbJA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12Y JģJA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK bJKA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerUģJ[KA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN KŠKA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT[KũKA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWRŠKOLA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$ũKsL" €€€˙1OL¤L1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙y¤LOCO6sLÚL# €&€€‚˙Anik B's Ku-bandX¤L2MA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders6YÚL‹MA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK 2MÖMA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerU‹M+NA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth72 MHzN ÖMyNA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT+NÍNA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max47 dBWRyNOA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$ÍNCO" €€€˙1OtO1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ztO=COąO# €4€€‚˙Anik C's specifications\tO€A#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contracąO€COtorHughesTąOm€A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[€ȀA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1160 kgYm€!A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit563 kgTȀuA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma !ցA#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!u8‚A#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYց‘‚A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1135 W]8‚î‚A#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years$‘‚ƒ" €€€˙1î‚Cƒ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙{CƒŅ…õ…6ƒyƒ# €&€€‚˙Anik C's Ku-bandYCƒԃA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Zyƒ,„A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4Vԃ‚„A#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W (TWTA)U,„ׄA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzN ‚„%…A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTׄy…A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max48 dBWX%…Ņ…A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$y…õ…" €€€˙1Ņ…&†1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙|&†Á‰å‰=õ…c†# €4€€‚˙Anik D's specifications‰H&†ė†A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with technology licensed from HughesTc†@‡A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[놛‡A#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1240 kgY@‡ô‡A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit633 kgT›‡HˆA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma ô‡ЈA#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!Hˆ ‰A#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYЈd‰A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1000 W] ‰Á‰A#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years$d‰å‰" €€€˙1Á‰Š1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙}ŠĨŒɌ5å‰KŠ# €$€€‚˙Anik D's C-bandYФŠA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZKŠūŠA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6X¤ŠV‹A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (TWTA)UūŠĢ‹A#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN V‹ų‹A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTĢ‹MŒA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXų‹ĨŒA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$MŒɌ" €€€˙1ĨŒúŒ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙~úŒ!ÁEÁ=Ɍ7# €4€€‚˙Anik E's specificationsr1úŒŠA#R€bß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with GE AstroU7ūA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 5000[ŠYŽA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2923 kgZūŗŽA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1781 kgRYŽA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Length2.84 mQŗŽVA#R€ ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Width2.26 mR¨A#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height2.18 m\VĀA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array24.3 m sp¨ĀɌanY¨iĀA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisYĀÂĀA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 3888 W_iĀ!ÁA#R€<ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime13.5 years$ÂĀEÁ" €€€˙1!ÁvÁ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙vÁ Ä1Ä5EÁĢÁ# €$€€‚˙Anik E's C-bandYvÁÂA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZĢÁ^ÂA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6XÂļÂA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (SSPA)U^ ÃA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzVļÂaÃG#^€ß0"€€â•ŦŊN€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT ÃĩÃA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXaà ÄA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ĩÃ1Ä" €€€˙1 ÄbÄ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙€bÄøÆĮ61ĘÄ# €&€€‚˙Anik E's Ku-bandYbÄņÄA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Z˜ÄKÅA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2VņÄĄÅA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power50 W (TWTA)UKÅöÅA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzVĄÅLÆG#^€ß0"€€â„ūÛ9€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTöÅ ÆA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max51 dBWXLÆøÆA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ ÆĮ" €€€˙1øÆMĮ1ƒ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙MĮ˙˙˙˙ŸĮRĮŸĮ6 <€:€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's C-band EIRP1MĮĐĮ1„˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‚ĐĮ˙˙˙˙#ČSŸĮ#Č6 <€<€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's Ku-band EIRP[*ĐĮ~Č1Y˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ƒ~ČđČAnik's Ku-band transponder frequency chartr8#ČđČ: D€r€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Anik's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz)&~ČÉ# €€€‚˙kđČ+ĘĒ#$Ö|x•yxy€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamŠ$ÉÔĘ…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.017111.717W, N, E, XĻ!+ĘzË…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7301714.030E or NŠ$ÔĘ#Ė…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.043211.743W, N, E, XĻ!zËÉĖ…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7561814.056E or NŠ$#ĖrÍ…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.078311.778W, N, E, XĻ!ÉĖÎ…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7911914.091E or NŠ$rÍÁÎ…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.104411.804W, N, E, XĻ!ÎgĪ…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8172014.117E or NŠ$ÁÎ…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.139511.839gĪ#ČW, N, E, XĄgĪŊ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8522114.152EŠ$f…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.165611.865W, N, E, XĄŊ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8782214.178EŠ$f°…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.200711.900W, N, E, XĄQ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9132314.213EŠ$°ú…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.226811.926W, N, E, XĄQ›…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9392414.239E ú;…#ڀ6|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.261911.961WĄ›Ü…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9742514.274EĄ;}…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.2871011.987WĄÜ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0002614.300EĄ}ŋ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3221112.022WĄ`…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0352714.335EĄŋ …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3481212.048WĄ`ĸ …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0612814.361EĄ C …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3831312.083WĄĸ ä …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0962914.396EĄC … …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4091412.109WĄä & …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1223014.422EĄ… Į …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4441512.144WĄ& h …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1573114.457EĄĮ  …#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4701612.170WĄh Ē…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1833214.483EhD $ €ˆ€€‚‚˙Beams: W: West, E: East, N: North, X: Extended corss-border beam8ĒJ1œ˙˙˙˙82„JŽúCAnik A1DŽ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik A1;JÉ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 11 Ž @' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralÉ @g És@G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06278 / 72090A\ @Ī@A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date10 Nov 1972m s@€L€âË÷;€‰‚âáįÕˉ‚âHôí<‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-band8F‚ۂ1ˆ4+4ˆÛ‚ƒv‹Anik C1DŖ‚ƒ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C1F#ۂeƒ# €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 9, Nahuel C11 ƒ–ƒ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg eƒũƒG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15642 / 85028B\–ƒY„A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date13 Apr 1985m ũƒƄM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"Y„5…M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!Ƅ—…A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowj5…†M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãO›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 23ᗅ‡1 0€Ã€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in Paracomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-1996. The satellite was bought back by Telesat in 1997. : †M‡- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationЇׇm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionˆM‡_ˆj#¤€<ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 13 Apr 1985107.5°W‚ׇáˆj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Mar 1993109.2°W‡_ˆh‰j#¤€:ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993Apr 199772°WŠ áˆō‰j#¤€@ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙May 1997Apr 1998118.6°W€h‰rŠj#¤€,ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Aug 1998106°WR.ō‰Ċ$ €\€€‚‚˙Should remain non inclined throughout 19978rŠüŠ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazCĊv‹7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8üŠŽ‹1æY34‰Ž‹ō‹šÄAnik C2Dv‹ō‹5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C2F#Ž‹8Œ# €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 7, Nahuel C21 ō‹iŒ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg 8ŒЌG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation14133 / 83059B\iŒ,A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1983m Ќ™M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao",ŽM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!™jŽA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjŽԎM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã̜‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 07Ū­jޞ1 0€[€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in Paracomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-19962 Ԏ Ā' €€°€ ‚˙Location˛ Āv‹v˛‚Ā^#Œ€0ŧŋ˙€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‰ Ā Áj#¤€>ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 18 Jun 1983114.5°W?‚‚ĀÁj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993109.1°W˜. Á%Âj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙˙˙Jun 1993mid-June 199775.8°W, inclined˜.ÁŊÂj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙mid-Aug 1997Dec 1997114.9°W, inclined?%ÂüÂ$ €6€€‚‚˙Inclined since Aug 19935ŊÂ1Ã' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\üÃA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJan 1998T1ÃáÃA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&ÃÄ# €€€‚˙8áÃ?Ä' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazCÄšÄ7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8?ÄņÄ1b2ƒ3Ę3ŠņÄ5ÅfËAnik C3DšÄ5Å5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C3;ņÄpÅ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 51 5ÅĄÅ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg pÅÆG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13652 / 82110C\ĄÅdÆA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Nov 1982m ÆŅÆM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"dÆ@ĮM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!ŅÆĸĮA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowj@Į ČM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãМ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 05&ĸĮ2Č# €€€‚˙2 ČdČ' €€°€ ‚˙LocationŠ2ČîČm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition•+dČƒÉj#¤€Vŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙˙˙L: 12 Nov 1982mid-June 1997114.9°W&îČŠÉ# €€€‚˙5ƒÉŪÉ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\ŠÉ:ĘA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJun 1997TŪÉŽĘA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&:Ę´Ę# €€€‚˙8ŽĘėĘ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazC´ĘfË7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8ėĘžË1p̓2Y3‹žËâË-Anik D1DfËâË5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D1;žËĖ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 61 âËNĖ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĖĩĖG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13431 / 82082A\NĖÍA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Aug 1982m ĩĖ~ÍM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÍíÍM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications`~ÍMÎA#R€>߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit104.5°Ws&íÍĀÎM#j€Lß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #164&MÎæÎ# €€€‚˙5ĀÎĪ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\æÎwĪA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceFeb 1995&ĪĪ# €€€‚˙8wĪÕĪ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataLĪ-0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕĪ-fËÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8ÕĪe1BĘ3ŧ3ŒeŠēAnik D2D-Š5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D2H%eņ# €J€€‚˙Also called Telesat 8 or Satcom 4R1 Š"' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ņ‰G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15383 / 84113B["äA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Nov 1984m ‰QM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"äĀM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!Q"A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjĀŒM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã*›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 19Œ["1 2€ļ€€‚ãjQŪQ‰‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Replaced Anik 1B in November 1986.Was sold in September 1993 and became Arabsat 1D2 ŒJ' €€°€ ‚˙LocationvĀ^#Œ€0ŧŋ€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition†JFj#¤€8ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙˙˙L: 9 Nov 1984113°W?“)ĀŲj#¤€Rŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙May 1992May 199282°W (Satcom 4R)…F^j#¤€6ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙?110.5°W (Anik D2)š*Ųøp#°€Tŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€ã7ØĶ鉂˙˙˙September 199320°E (Arabsat 1D)&^# €€€‚˙5øS' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\¯A#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a SA#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit&¯6# €€€‚˙8n' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataL6ē0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8nō1ŋ+4*ƒ4ō6 ÄAnik E1Dē6 5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E1<ōr # €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 111 6 Ŗ ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg r  G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21726 / 91067A\Ŗ f A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Sep 1991m Ķ M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"f B M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfĶ ¨ G#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit111°Wn!B  M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãbDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V46>¨ T- (€#€€‚ãėQŪQ‰‚‚‚˙On January 20th, 1994 at 12:50 local time, the satellite ran out of control and thus all transmissions were interrupted. Control was regained at 19:00 and at 20:15 all was back into order. Soon after, it was Anik E2's turn! Those technical hitch were caused by magnetic storms.At 10:47 UT on March 26, 1996 Telesat lost both the C and Ku-bands on the satellite. This was caused by the disconnection of the South solar panel... After this, the satellite is limited to 9 C-band and 10 Ku-band transponders by lack of power.8 Œ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļqTBE Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=Œ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)EBÄ0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8 @1>ŧ3}4Ž @P@YFAnik E2Ä @ÄDÄP@5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E2< @Œ@# €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 101 P@Ŋ@' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Œ@$AG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21222 / 91026A[Ŋ@AA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date5 Apr 1991m $AėAM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"A[BM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!ėAÃBG#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn![B1CM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã_DŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V43¸ŒÃBéD, &€€€‚ãëQŪQ‰‚‚˙After Anik E1's incident, this satellite run out of control January 20th, 1994 at 21:00 local time after a magnetic storm. It distroyed the on-board stabilization system. To face this problem, Telesat has built a system that calculates and orders the satellite's movements from an Earth station.This satellite was already victim of technical problems after launch to position its antennas.81C!E' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļqéD×EE Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=!EF' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E×EYF0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8F‘F1’}4˙˙˙˙‘FÕF'…Anik F1DYFÕF5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik F11 ‘FG' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYÕF_GG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation[GēGA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateearly 2000m _G'HM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ēG–HM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!'HūHG#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn!–HlIM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane 44LN*ūHēI$ €T€€‚‚˙To be delivered in-orbit (15 May 2000)8lIōI' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ēI*J' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\ōI†JA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT*JÚJA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-702[†J5KA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4600 kgSÚJˆKA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitk*5KķKA#R€T߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension3.6 m (height) x 3.2 x 2.0 mWˆKJLA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array45.6 mSķKLA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationZJL÷LA#R€2߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 15000 W]LTMA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&÷LzM# €€€‚˙0 TMĒM' €€°€ ‚˙C-band~=zM(NA#R€z߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders36 (24 for North America, 12 for South)YĒMNA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersO(NĐNA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power40 WUN%OA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzj(ĐNOB#T€P߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth AmericaSouth AmericaN %OŨOA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM O6€A#R€ßŨO6€YF€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max\ŨO’€A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V=6€B#T€z߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Frequenciesuplink: 5.925-6.425 GHzdownlink: 3.7-4.2 GHz&’€7# €€€‚˙1 h' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-band†E7îA#R€Šß€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders48 (32 for North America, 16 for South America)YhG‚A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersP‚A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power115 WˆGG‚ƒA#R€Žß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth27 MHz (4 54 MHz can be formed with all America coverage)j(—‚‰ƒB#T€P߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth AmericaSouth AmericaN ƒ׃A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ‰ƒ$„A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max\׃€„A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V?$„…B#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Frequenciesuplink: 13.75-14.5 GHzdownlink: 11.45-12.2 GHz&€„'…# €€€‚˙1…X…1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙X…Ŧ…Ō…T+'…Ŧ…) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&X…Ō…# €€€‚˙8Ŧ… †1#05‘ †J†!ŠAnna 1B@Ō…J†2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ Anna 1B1 †{†' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg J†â†G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00446 / 62060A\{†>‡A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date31 Oct 1962t'↲‡M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Statesp#>‡"ˆM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Geodesy`˛‡‚ˆA#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1075/1181 kmV"ˆ؈A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50.1°U‚ˆ-‰A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period107.9 minq$؈ž‰M#j€Hí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGi4ˇ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Ablestar_-‰ũ‰A#R€<퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteCape Canaveral$ž‰!Š" €€€˙4ũ‰UŠ1ä5“5’UЉŠpANS4!ЉŠ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ANSH%UŠҊ# €J€€ ‚˙Astronomical Netherlands Satellite1 ‰Š‹' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ҋi‹G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07427 / 74070A\‹ŋA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Aug 1974r%i‹7ŒM#j€Jí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãŦš.€‰‚˙˙˙Country of originNetherlands2ŋļŒM#j€dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: UV and X-ray astronomy_7ŒA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee268/2174 kmTļŒiA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98°TŊA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period99.1 minm i*ŽM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #89ZŊ„ŽA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch130 kg=*ŽÁŽ$ €2€€‚‚˙First Dutch satellite5„ŽöŽ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVÁŽLA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Jun 1977$öŽp" €€€˙5LĨ155ē‚5“Ĩ ĀõÅApex= p Ā2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ApexĨ ĀpmGĨyĀ& €Ž€€ €‚˙Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronic eXperiments, also called P90-61 ĀĒĀ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg yĀÁG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23191 / 94046A[ĒĀlÁA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Aug 1994t'ÁāÁM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States|/lÁ\ÂM#j€^í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetosphere study_āÁģÂA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee360/2534 kmV\ÂÃA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination69.9°SģÂdÃA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115 minn!ÃŌÃM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #7ZdÃ,ÄA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch260 kgY4ŌÃ…Å% €i€€‚‚˙Carries a variety of advanced solar cell experiments for the US Air Force: Photovoltaic Array and Space Power Plus Diagnostics (PASP-Plus), Ferroelectric Experiment (FERRO), and Cosmic Ray Upset Experiment (CRUX) to check the impact of radiation in the Van Allen belt on the other two target instruments.8,ÄŊÅ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8…ÅõÅ# €*€€‚˙Platform: Pegastar5ŊÅ*Æ1á “5Ĩ6”*ÆhÆ*APMT>õÅhÆ, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: APMT^6*ÆÆČ( €m€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Asia Pacific Mobile TelecommunicationsHughes signed a $640 million contract awarded by a consortium of Chinese and Singaporean companies to provide satellite and ground communications equipment. The system will allow callers across a wide range of Asia to use mobile phones in areas without cellular or fixed-line service. 12000 voice channels capacity per satellite. The cost per minute should be < $1.Should be operational in 2000, 2 satellites to be launched by Long March 3B from Xichang in Southwest China(maybe only 1 with the other one as ground spare)U(hÆĘ- (€Q€€‚â.h3Ή‚‚‚˙APMT groups four Chinese companies, as well as Singapore Technologies Telemedia and Singapore Telecom. The Chinese participants are CASC, China Unicom Satellite Telecommunication Co Ltd, Chinasat, and China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General.Orbital location: 95-125°E or 110°E8ÆČSĘ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8Ę‹Ę' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\SĘįĘA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT‹Ę;ËA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS 702TįʏËA#R€&߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchS;ËâËA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOË1ĖA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQâË‚ĖA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS1ĖÕĖA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationT‚Ė)ÍA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power7000 W]ÕˆÍA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years&)ÍŦÍ# €€€‚˙0 †ÍÜÍ' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWŦÍ3ÎA#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersYÜÍŒÎA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK 3Î×ÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOŒÎ&ĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth†E×ÎŦĪA#R€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coveragefrom Japan to Pakistan and from North China to IndonesiaN &Ī A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxŦĪ õÅM ŦĪYA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxR ĢA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationZY*% €´€€‚‚‚˙will have a 12.25 m diameter antenna.wil be able to carry 16000 calls simultaneously.1Ģ[1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙•[¯ÕT+*¯) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&[Õ# €€€‚˙6¯ 1Īē‚5!6– AßApple6 ÕA, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AppleI& Š# €L€€ ‚˙Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment1 Aģ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Š"G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation12545 / 81057B\ģ~A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date19 Jun 1981l"ęM#j€>ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã&‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIndiaV~@D#X€$߀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorISRO}0ęŊM#j€`ß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications, experimental^@A#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit102°En!Ŋ‰M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã'ũĐ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane L03ZãA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch670 kgD ‰'$ €@€€‚‚˙Carried a C-band transponder5ã\' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_'ģA#R€<ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service19 Sep 1983$\ß" €€€˙@ģ1ŸĨ6߂9—kŲProgram: ApstarLßk5 :€0€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: ApstarnEŲ) "€Š€€âę@ĖO‰‚˙Hong Kong program operated by APT mainly owned by Chinese firms.1k 1Î˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˜ ˙˙˙˙§NŲ§O n€œ€ãttXX€‰‚ããb €‰‚ãi"œé‰‚ã ãb ‰‚ãĨ"œé‰‚ã ãb ‰‚˙Program: ApstarApstar 1Apstar 1AApstar 2Apstar 2RApstar 31 Ø1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙™ØÛK˙KZ1§2 ) "€b€ãttXX€‰‚˙Apstar 1's transponder frequency chart (GHz)'qØY ļ#<âƒ†Ž‡‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBandwidthē2  # :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6601A5.88572ēY Í # :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.8851B3.66072ē ‡ # :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7402A5.96572ēÍ A # :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9852B3.76072ē‡ û # :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8003A6.02536ēA ĩ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0453B3.82036ēû o# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8404A6.06536ēĩ5@# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙o5@§€2€‚˙˙˙6.0854B3.86036ēoī@# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8805A6.10536ē5@ŠA# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1255B3.90036ēī@cB# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9206A6.14536ēŠAC# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1256B3.94036ēcB×C# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9607A6.18536ēC‘D# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2057B3.98036ē×CKE# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙4.0008A6.22536ē‘DF# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2458B4.02036ēKEŋF# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙4.0409A6.26536ēFyG# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2859B4.06036ģŋF4H# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.08010A6.30536ģyGīH# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.32510B4.10036ģ4HĒI# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.12011A6.34536ģīHeJ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.36511B4.14036ģĒI K# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.16012A6.38536ģeJÛK# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.40512B4.18036$ K˙K" €€€˙9ÛK8L1T ˙˙˙˙?‚7š8LL°ˆApstar 1I˙KL8 @€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€€‚˙ Apstar 11 8L˛L' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg LMG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23185 / 94043Ah'˛LMA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date21 Jul 1994 at 10:55 UTp#MņMM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"M`NM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfņMÆNG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit138°Ep#`N6OM#j€Fß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3åÆNX€1 0€Ë€€‚ãu.‰ã¯#o„‰‚˙The satellite was to be slotted at 131°E but this was too close from Sakura 3A (132°E) and Gorizont 29 (130°E). After protests from in-orbit satell6OX€˙Kite operators a slot at 138°E was leased to Tonga (for about $15 million).86O€' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataAX€Ņ€) "€0€âKŽ6€‰‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)8€ ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\Ņ€eA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT šA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[e‚A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1400 kgYšm‚A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit650 kgT‚Á‚A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kgTm‚ƒA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 m`Á‚uƒA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 6.8 m deployedb!ƒ׃A#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYuƒ0„A#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1022 W]׃„A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&0„ŗ„# €€€‚˙0 „ã„' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYŗ„<…A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24Zã„–…A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6O<…å…A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W‚@–…g†B#T€€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth20 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 72 MHz~7å…å†G#^€n߀€€‚˙€,€âKŽ6‰‚˙˙˙Coverage & EIRP maxSouth East Asia, up to 36 dBWSg†8‡A#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max2 dB/K\冔‡A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡E8‡ˆB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•h”‡°ˆ- *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart1ˆáˆ1…˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙›áˆ˙˙˙˙5‰T°ˆ5‰6 <€>€ããb €‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1's C-band EIRP: áˆo‰1 ?‚7¯8œo‰ĩ‰ÅApstar 1AF5‰ĩ‰5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 1A1 o‰æ‰' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĩ‰MŠG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23943 / 96039A[扨ŠA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Jul 1996p#MŠ‹M#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"¨Š‡‹M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^‹å‹A#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit134°Et'‡‹YŒM#j€Nß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3 #39R.å‹̌$ €\€€‚‚˙The satellite was insured for $130 million8YŒãŒ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=̌ ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)JãŒj0 0€4€âËQ8€‰‚âŊQ8‰‚˙VerticalHorizontal8 ĸ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\jūA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTĸRŽA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[ū­ŽA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1400 kgTRŽA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kgS­ŽTA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.2 m`´A#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 7.5 m deployedQTĀA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arra´Ā5‰yb!´sĀA#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilizedN ĀÁĀA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]sĀÁA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&ÁĀDÁ# €€€‚˙FÁŠÁ' €>€°€ ‚˙C-band (and extended C-band)YDÁãÁA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZŠÁ=ÂA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6OãÁŒÂA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power16 W‚@=ÂÃB#T€€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth4 transponders of 72 MHz20 transponders of 36 MHzSŒÂaÃA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageASEANTÃĩÃA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max35 dBWTaà ÄA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-4 dB/K\ĩÃeÄA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡E ÄėÄB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•heāÅ- *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199375 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart1ėIJÅ1‘˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˛Å˙˙˙˙Æ`*ÅÆ6 <€V€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band horizontal EIRP1˛ÅCÆ1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙žCÆ˙˙˙˙ĄÆ^(ÆĄÆ6 <€R€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band vertical EIRP9CÆÚÆ1' ؁6ī7ŸÚÆ#Į"Apstar 2IĄÆ#Į8 @€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€€‚˙ Apstar 21 ÚÆTĮ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalh'#ĮŧĮA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date25 Jan 1995 at 19:26 UTp#TĮ,ČM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"ŧĮ›ČM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsv5,ČÉA#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitshould have been in 77°E slotq$›Č‚ÉM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 2EžzÉ Ę$ €ô€€‚‚˙Six people had been killed by falling debris from the explosion which also injured 27. The insurers payed $160 million5‚ÉUĘ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_ Ę´ĘA#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service25 Jan 1995L UĘĖC#T€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CauseExploded of the satellite shortly after launcher.Failure Review attributed the failure to wind shear interaction with the vehicles structure and the inability of the rather rudimentary control and guidance system of the Long March 2E to account for this.&´Ę&Ė# €€€‚˙8Ė^Ė' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8&Ė–Ė' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\^ĖōĖA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT–ĖFÍA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601YōĖŸÍA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axis&FÍÅÍ# €€€‚˙0 ŸÍõÍ' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYÅÍNÎA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders26YõͧÎA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersONÎöÎA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power52 WO§ÎEĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN öΓĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN EĪáĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxR“Ī?A#R€"ßáĪ?ĄÆ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization&áĪe# €€€‚˙1 ?–' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandXeîA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders8Y–GA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersz8îÁB#T€p߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Power6 transponders at 50 W2 transponders at 120 WOGA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN Á^A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ŦA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxR^ūA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$Ŧ"" €€€˙: ū\1p3ī7΁9 \ĸĩÆApstar 2RF"ĸ5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 2R1 \Ķ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĸ:G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation25010 / 97062A\Ķ–A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Oct 1997p#:M#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"–uM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationseÚG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit77°Eu(uOM#j€Pß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3B #46D Ú“$ €@€€‚‚˙Was insured for $220 million8OË' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=“' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)EËM0 0€*€âėS7{€‰‚â!K˛‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8…' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsi(MîA#R€P߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpace Systems/LoralU…CA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformFS-1300[îžA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3700 kgUCķA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass1415 kgOžB A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQķ“ A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayYB ė A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisN “ : A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]ė — A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&: Ŋ # €€€‚˙0 — í ' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYŊ F A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders28Zí   A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8VF ö A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power60 W (TWTA)?  w B#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth1 transponder of 30 MHz27 transponders of 36 MHzp/ö į A#R€^߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageAsia, Australia and part of AfricaTw ; A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max39 dBWVį ‘ A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-0.4 dB/K\; í A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡E‘ tB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHzmHí á% €€€‚‚‚˙Telemetry: 3.627 V & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.8505 H & 6.4245 V GHzK$t,' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)'qá_@ļ#<âƒ†Ž‡‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizont,_@"alDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBandwidthē,A# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6431A5.86830ē_@ĶA# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.8851B3.66036ēAB# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6802A5.90536ēĶAGC# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9252B3.70036ēBD# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7203A5.94536ēGCģD# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9853B3.74036ēDuE# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7604A5.98536ēģD/F# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0054B3.78036ēuEéF# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8005A6.02536ē/FŖG# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0455B3.82036ēéF]H# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8406A6.06536ēŖGI# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0856B3.86036ē]HŅI# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8807A6.10536ēI‹J# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1257B3.90036ēŅIEK# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9208A6.14536ē‹J˙K# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1258B3.94036ēEKšL# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9609A6.18536ē˙KsM# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2059B3.98036ģšL.N# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.00010A6.22536ģsMéN# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.24510B4.02036ģ.N¤O# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.04011A6.26536ģéNk€# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙¤Ok€"€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.28511B4.06036ģ¤O&# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.08012A6.30536ģk€á# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.32512B4.10036ģ&œ‚# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.12013A6.34536ģáWƒ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.36513B4.14036ģœ‚„# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.16014A6.38536ģWƒ̈́# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.40514B4.18036&„ķ„# €€€‚˙1 ̈́$…' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandYķ„}…A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Z$…ׅA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8W}….†A#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power110 W (TWTA)?ׅ¯†B#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth15 transponders of 54 MHz1 transponder of 36 MHzS.†‡A#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageChinal*¯†n‡B#T€T߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxbeam 1: 53 dBWbeam 2: 56 dBWV‡ćA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max+7.4 dB/K\n‡ ˆA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V…CćĨˆB#T€†ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 14.0 - 14.5 GHzDownlink: 12.25 - 12.75 GHzD ˆéˆ$ €@€€‚‚˙Beacons: 12.251 & 12.749 GHzK$Ĩˆ4‰' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)"léˆVŠļ#<Øƒ†Ž‡‡1€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamÎ14‰$‹# bƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.2721A14.022beam 1 or 2 (36 MHz)Â%VŠæ‹# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.04351B12.2935beam 2Ā#$‹ό# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3242A14.074beam 1Â%æ‹h# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.10452B12.3545beam 1Å(ό-Ž# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3853A14.135beam 1 or 2Â%hīŽ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.16553B12.4155beam 2Ā#-ޝ# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.4464A14.196beam 1Â%īŽ}Ā# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙¯}Ā"€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.22654B12.4765beam 1Å(¯BÁ# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.5075A14.257beam 1 or 2Â%}Ā# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.28755B12.5375beam 2Ā#BÁĝ# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.5686A14.318beam 1Â%†Ý# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.34856B12.5985beam 1Å(ÄÂKĝ# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6297A14.379beam 1 or 2Â%†Ã ŝ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.40957B12.6595beam 2Ā#KÄÍŝ# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6908A14.440beam 1Â% ŏƝ# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.47058B12.7205beam 1&ÍÅĩÆ# €€€‚˙1ÆæÆ1ˇ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĄæÆ˙˙˙˙lĮ†OĩÆlĮ7 >€ €ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (C-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only1æÆĮ1¸˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĸĮ˙˙˙˙$ȇPlĮ$Č7 >€ĸ€ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (Ku-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only9Į]Č1¯8˙˙˙˙Ŗ]ČĸČŒËApstar 3E$ČĸČ5 :€"€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 32]ČÔČ# €€€‚˙or Apstar 3D1 ĸČÉ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYÔČ^ÉG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUÉŗÉA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999p#^É#ĘM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"ŗÉ’ĘM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg&#ĘųĘA#R€L߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit62, 80 or 92°E\’ĘUËG#^€*ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicle7ųĘŒË$ €&€€‚‚˙16 transponders1UËŊË1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¤ŊËĖ7ĖT+ŒËĖ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ŊË7Ė# €€€‚˙AĖxĖ1Q!6ā€=ĨxĖÅĖ Program: ArabsatM7ĖÅĖ5 :€2€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Program: Arabsat|8xĖAĪD V€q€€â=H%뉂‚ãū‰ã\dož‰ãZÅķ‰ãë`≂˙Satellite program of the Arab States operated by Arabsat also known as Arabsat Satellite Communications Organization (ASCO)In 1976 22 countries decided to build, launch and operate their own telecommunications geostationary satellites. At this time the Arabsat project was an innovation because even if Canada (Anik) and the United States (Comstar, Satcom and Westar) had their own satellites it was only for national communications. 3 satellites were ordered in 1981 to Aérospatiale and the Earth stations were build from 1983 on by Japanese companies.1 ÅĖrĪ' €€°€ ‚˙ContactsGAĪ , (€Ž€ōâ=H%뀉‚‚‚˙Arabsat Operation CenterTel: +966 1 404 2019Fax: +966 1 403 3072rĪ 7Ė1rĪ=1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ļ=˙˙˙˙â~ d ˜€ü€ãuĄä€‰‚ã4ØĶ选‚ã5ØĶ鉂ã6ØĶ鉂ã7ØĶ鉂ã8ØĶ鉂ã_ØĶ鉂ã`ØĶé‰‚ãŠØĶ鉂˙Program: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1CArabsat 1DArabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BArabsat 3A1=P1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙§Pw›J'š# €N€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's specificationsb!PüA#R€Bû€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatialeZšVA#R€2û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 100Yü¯A#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit700 kg„BV3B#T€„û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass122.4 kg:101.4 kg: transponders, 21 kg: antennasc"¯–A#R€Dû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.26 x 1.64 x 2.26 m\3ōA#R€6û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.7 m spanY–KA#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisv5ōÁA#R€jû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1400 W (equinox), 1300 W (solstice)ZKA#R€2û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Payload power990.5 W\ÁwA#R€6û€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$›" €€€˙1wĖ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¨Ėr–B›# €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's S-bandXĖfA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1YŋA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersZfA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power2 x 50 W (TWTA)UŋnA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzVÄG#^€ß0"€€âO؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTnA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max41 dBWZÄrA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear V$–" €€€˙1rĮ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŠĮd ˆ B– # €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's C-bandYĮb A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders25Y ģ A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersPb  A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power8.5 WUģ ` A#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzV ļ G#^€ß0"€€â?؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT`  A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max31 dBWZļ d A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular$ ˆ " €€€˙1d š 1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ēš 2V@ˆ ų # €:€€‚˙Arabsat 2's specificationsb!š [ A#R€B߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatiale[ų ļ A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 3000[[  A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2415 kgZļ k A#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1570 kgX à A#R€.߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass260 kg`k #A#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.4 x 1.6 x 2.3 mYà |A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisY#ÕA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 5000 W]|2A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years$ÕV" €€€˙12‡1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙̇ŗC×C8Vŋ# €*€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band]‡(@A#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙ŋ(@VMain transponders14 + 8^ŋ†@A#R€:ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6 + 4ŠH(@AB#T€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power14 transponders of 15 W (SSPA)8 transponders of 57.6 W (TWTA)K†@AB#T€–ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙BandwidthMedium power: 12 x 36 MHz + 2 x 54 MHzHigh power: 8 x 36 MHzYAöAA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesNA†BB#T€œß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxMedium power transponders: 35 dBWHigh power transponders: 41 dBWTöAÚBA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-6 dB/KZ†B4CA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular=ÚBŗCB#T€zß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.925-6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.7-4.2 GHz$4C×C" €€€˙1ŗCD1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŦD­GŅG9×CAD# €,€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-bandYDšDA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12ZADôDA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders5\šDPEA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power93 to 96 W (TWTA)?ôDŅEB#T€~ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth8 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 30 MHzYPE*FA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesTŅE~FA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max47 dBWS*FŅFA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max0 dB/KX~F)GA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear„BŅF­GB#T€„ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 13.750-14.000 GHzDownlink: 12.5-12.75 GHz$)GŅG" €€€˙1­GH1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙­H€‡¤‡Z7ŅG\H# €n€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) `HfIĒ#$Āƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€B€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€z€€ €‚˙€š€€ €‚˙˙˙RHCP UplinkRHCPDownlinkChannelLHCPDownlinkLHCP UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ŗ\H J…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7202515.9452536ŖfIŦJ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙5.9657523.7407536Ŗ JOK…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7612535.9862536ŖŦJōK…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0067543.7817536ŖOK•L…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8022556.0272536ĸōK7M…#ڀ:ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.04775638227536Ŗ•LÚM…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8432576.0682536Ŗ7M}N…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0887583.8637536ŖÚM O…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8842596.1092536¤}NÄO…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.12975103.9047536¤ Ot€…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€ÄOt€ŅG€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.92525116.1502536¤ÄO…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.17075123.9457536¤t€ŧ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.97825136.2032554¤`‚…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.22375143.9987554¤ŧƒ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.04375156.2687536¤`‚¨ƒ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.28250164.0575036¤ƒL„…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.08475176.3097536¤¨ƒđ„…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.32350184.0985036¤L„”……#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.12575196.3507536¤đ„8†…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.36450204.1395036¤”…܆…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.16675216.3917536¤8†€‡…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.40550224.1805036$܆¤‡" €€€˙1€‡Շ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŽÕ‡Á?Á[8¤‡0ˆ# €p€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) vՇP‰Ē#$ėƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€,€€ €‚˙€\€€ €‚˙€r€€ €‚˙€ž€€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙Horizontal UplinkHorizontal DownlinkChannelVertical DownlinkVertical UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ĩ 0ˆõ‰…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.52100113.7680036Ĩ P‰šŠ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.78300212.5360036Ĩ õ‰?‹…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.56277313.8097736Ĩ šŠä‹…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.82477412.5777736Ĩ ?‹‰Œ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.60453513.8515336Ĩ ä‹.…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.86653612.6195336Ĩ ‰ŒĶ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.64630713.8933036Ĩ .xŽ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.90830812.6613036Ĩ Ķ…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.68506913.9320630Ļ!xŽÏ…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.947061012.7000630Ļ!uĀ…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€Ïu¤‡€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙12.720001113.9670030Ļ!ÏÁ…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.982001212.7350030$uĀ?Á" €€€˙1ÁpÁ1ļ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¯pÁ˙˙˙˙õÁ…N?ÁõÁ7 >€ž€âįc选‚€†"€‚‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band EIRP mapFor the high power transponders, add 6 dBW1pÁ&Â1‹˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙°&Â˙˙˙˙€ÂZ$õÁ€Â6 <€J€âįc选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band EIRP map; &ÂģÂ1J˙˙˙˙]‚;ąģÂÃČArabsat 1AG€ÂÃ5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1A1 ģÂ3Ã' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÚÃG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15560 / 85015A[3ÃõÃA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date8 Feb 1985r%šÃgÄM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"õÃÖÄM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]gÄ3ÅA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit19°En!ÖÄĄÅM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŨCŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V12[3ÅüÅA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1170 kg{WĄÅwÆ$ €Ž€€‚‚˙In Sep 1991 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in Mar 1992.5üÅŦÆ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\wÆĮA#R€6ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1992YŦÆaĮA#R€0ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&Į‡Į# €€€‚˙8aĮŋĮ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%‡ĮČ7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; ŋĮVČ1K—€;$„;˛VȝȷÍArabsat 1BGȝČ5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1B1 VČÎČ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Č5ÉG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15825 / 85048C\ÎČ‘ÉA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1985r%5ÉĘM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"‘ÉrĘM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]ĘĪĘA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°EjrĘ9ËM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãQ›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 25[ĪĘ”ËA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1270 kg}Y9ËĖ$ €˛€€‚‚˙In Oct 1992 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in early 1993.5”ËFĖ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life^ˤĖA#R€:߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceearly 1993YFĖũĖA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&¤Ė#Í# €€€‚˙8ũĖ[Í' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%#͡Í7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; [ÍōÍ1V]‚;+<ŗōÍ9ÎKArabsat 1CGˇÍ9Î5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1C1 ōÍjÎ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg 9ÎŅÎG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21894 / 92010B\jÎ-ĪA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Feb 1992r%ŅΟĪM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"-ĪM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecomŸĪˇÍmunicationsb!ŸĪ|A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belown!ęM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãeDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V49[|EA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1360 kgÛĒę 1 0€U€€‚ãĄG@c‰ã¯G@c‰‚˙Was sold to Insat in late Nov 1997 for $40 million. At that time it is said to have still 5 lifetime years. Replaced the failed Insat 2D and was renamed Insat 2R.: EZ- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠ äm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition#Zqj#¤€Fŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Feb 1992Dec 199731°Eäđj#¤€*ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Jan 199855°E&q# €€€‚˙8đN' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data|CĘ9 B€†€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚‚‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-bandBeacons: 3.7031 & 4.1999 GHz=N' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)DĘK0 0€(€âO؝뀉‚â?Øė‰‚˙S-bandC-band1|1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙´|˙˙˙˙ŌV KŌ6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 1C's S-band EIRP1|1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĩ˙˙˙˙YV ŌY6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€ ‚˙Arabsat 1C's C-band EIRP; ”1Å$„;æ<ļ”Ûo Arabsat 1DGYÛ5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1D1 ” ' €€°€ ‚˙General]ÛiG#^€,ߥ€€€‚˙€€ãÁQŪQ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameAnik D2` ÉG#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Stateso"i8M#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications›wÉĶ$ €î€€‚‚˙Bought in September 1993. A year after it started to have stabilisation problems and to consume alot of propellant.: 8 - *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠĶ— m#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‹! " j#¤€BŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€.€˙€0€‚˙˙˙L: 8 Nov 19841993110.5°WŠ — Ŧ j#¤€@ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙Sep 1993Dec 1994...20°E‡" 3 j#¤€:ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Feb 1995Feb 199519°E&Ŧ Y # €€€‚˙53 Ž ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\Y ę A#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a Ž K A#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit$ę o " €€€˙; K Ē 1=+<*€<ˇĒ ņ ū@Arabsat 1EGo ņ 5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1E=Ē . # €4€€‚˙Also called Arabsat 1DR1 ņ _ ' €€°€ ‚˙Generala. Ā G#^€4ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã“ÆĩĄ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameTelstar 301`_  G#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Stateso"Ā M#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\2 ë* $€d€€‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Leased in January 1995 to replace Arabsat 1D: %- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠë¯m#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionŒ"%G@j#¤€DŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙¯G@o €0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Aug 19821994104.5°W‘'¯Ø@j#¤€NŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Jan 1995Sep 199620°E, inclined&G@ū@# €€€‚˙; Ø@9A1 æ<ĸ‚<¸9A€AīFArabsat 2AGū@€A5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 2A1 9AąA' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg €ABG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23948 / 96040A[ąAsBA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Jul 1996r%BåBM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"sBTCM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationseåBšCG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°En!TC'DM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãEŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V89[šC‚DA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2617 kgûĶ'D}E( €§€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Allocations:Ku-band - Saudi Arabia (3), Qatar, Kuwait, Syria and Jordan (1) - 4 freeC-band - 41dBW - Saudi Arabia (3), Oman (1) - free 4C-band - 35 dBW - Egypt, Bahrain, Mauritius, Sudan, UAE (1) - 8 free8‚DĩE' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data¸r}EmFF \€ä€âî]­€‰‚â8š‰‚â-l䉂‚â =€i‰‚âŦBЏ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=ĩEĒF' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)EmFīF0 0€*€âWO÷^€‰‚âUŠķ‰‚˙C-bandKu-band; ĒF*G1*€<U„<š*GqGĐKArabsat 2BGīFqG5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 2B1 *GĸG' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg qG HG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation24652 / 96063A\ĸGeHA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date13 Nov 1996r% H×HM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"eHFIM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications_×HĨIA#R€<߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit30.5°En!FIJM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã5EŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V92K'ĨI^J$ €N€€‚‚˙Arabsat 1C should then move to 20°E8J–J' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data¸r^JNKF \€ä€âî]­€‰‚â8š‰‚â-l䉂‚â =€i‰‚âŦBЏ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=–J‹K' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)ENKĐK0 0€*€âWO÷^€‰‚âUŠķ‰‚˙C-bandKu-band; ‹K L1hĸ‚<˙˙˙˙ē LRLœÃArabsat 3AGĐKRL5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 3A? L‘L# €8€€‚˙Also called Arabsat 2BSS11 RLÂL' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY‘LMG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation[ÂLvMA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateearly 1999r%MčMM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"vMWNM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]čM´NA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°E\WNOG#^€*ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleI%´NYO$ €J€€‚‚˙satellite aimed at digital DBS TV8O‘O' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8YOÉO' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsb!‘O7€A#R€B߀€€‚˙€ÉO7€ĐK&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatiale[ÉO’€A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus 3000[7€í€A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2600 kgS’€@A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitX퀘A#R€.߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension29 m spanQ@éA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS˜<‚A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationT遐‚A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power6200 W]<‚í‚A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years&‚ƒ# €€€‚˙1 í‚Dƒ' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandYƒƒA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders20ZDƒ÷ƒA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8QƒH„A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power(TWTA)U÷ƒ„A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth34 MHzN 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€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙11.88092917.48092‘ĸŒÍt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.500101011.90010‘2TŽt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.919281117.51928‘ÍåŽt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.538481211.93848‘TŽvt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.957641317.55764‘åŽĀt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.576821411.97vĀĐK682vŖĀt#¸€8ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙11.996001517.5960‘Ā4Át#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.615181612.01518‘ŖĀÅÁt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙12.034361717.63436‘4ÁVÂt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.653541812.05354‘ÅÁįÂt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙12.072721917.67272‘VÂxÃt#¸€:ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙17.691902012.09190$įœÃ" €€€˙1xÃÍÃ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ģ˙˙˙˙ÍÃķÃ&œÃķÃ# €€€‚˙1ÍÃ$Ä1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŧ$ÄxÄžÄT+ķÃxÄ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&$ÄžÄ# €€€‚˙?xÄŨÄ1r߂9á€>ŊŨÄ(ÅiÅProgram: ArielKžÄ(Å5 :€.€âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Program: ArielAŨÄiÅ# €<€€‚˙First English space program1(ÅšÅ1×˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙žšÅ˙˙˙˙@ÆĻPiÅ@ÆV |€ €ãh„Úœ€‰‚ãd$ät€‰‚ãe$ät‰‚ãf$ät‰‚ãg$ät‰‚ãh$ät‰‚ãi$ät‰‚˙Program: ArielAriel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 68šÅxÆ1w˙˙˙˙´‚=ŋxÆŧÆËAriel 1D@ÆŧÆ5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 11 xÆíÆ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŧÆTĮG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00285 / 62015A\íÆ°ĮA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Apr 1962u(TĮ%ČM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomy,°ĮžČM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_%ČũČA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee398/1203 kmVžČSÉA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination53.8°UũȨÉA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period100.8 minq$SÉĘM#j€Hí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #9:¨ÉSĘ$ €,€€‚‚˙First UK satellite5ĘˆĘ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVSĘŪĘA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay24 May 1976$ˆĘË" €€€˙8ŪĘ:Ë1{e=>Ā:Ë~Ë Ariel 2DË~Ë5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 21 :˯Ë' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ~ËĖG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00771 / 64015A\¯ËrĖA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date27 Mar 1964u(ĖįĖM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•BrĖ|ÍS#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study_įĖÛÍA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee287/1349 kmV|Í1ÎA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination51.7°UÛ͆ÎA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101.3 minm 1ÎķÎM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #25&†ÎĪ# €€€‚˙5ķÎNĪ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVΤĪA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay18 Nov 1967$NĪ " €€€˙¤Ī Ë8¤ĪD1ĸ´‚=t>ÁDˆųAriel 3D ˆ5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 31 Dš' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ˆ G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation02773 / 67042A[š{A#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date5 May 1967u( đM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•B{…S#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study^đãA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee499/604 kmV…9A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination80.6°TãA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm 9úM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #53P,J$ €X€€‚‚˙First satellite entirely build in the UK5ú' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVJÕA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Dec 1970$ų" €€€˙8Õ11w>ž>Â1uģ Ariel 4Dųu5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 41 1Ļ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg u G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation05675 / 71109A\ĻiA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date11 Dec 1971u( ŪM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom•BisS#v€„í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙(€€ãŠ?v‰ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere and high atmosphere study^ŪŅA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee476/592 kmTs%A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination82°TŅyA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.3 minm %æM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #78&y # €€€‚˙5æA ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV — A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay12 Dec 1978$A ģ " €€€˙8— ķ 1[t>ō>Ãķ 7 aAriel 5Dģ 7 5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 51 ķ h ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg 7 Ī G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07471 / 74077A\h + A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date15 Oct 1974u(Ī   M#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomx++  M#j€Ví"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: X-ray astronomy^  v A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee504/549 kmU Ë A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination2.9°Tv  A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period94.9 minm Ë Œ M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #90& ˛ # €€€‚˙5Œ į ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV˛ =A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Mar 1980$į a" €€€˙8=™1°ž>˙˙˙˙ęŨ>CAriel 6DaŨ5 :€ €âjō𠀆"€‰€‚˙ Ariel 61 ™' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŨuG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11382 / 79047A[ĐA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date2 Jun 1979u(uQ@M#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅĐQ@aN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdomx+ĐÉ@M#j€Ví"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: X-ray astronomy^Q@'AA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee472/383 kmTÉ@{AA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination55°T'AĪAA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period92.1 minn!{A=BM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #100&ĪAcB# €€€‚˙5=B˜B' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVcBîBA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay23 Sep 1990P,˜B>C$ €X€€‚‚˙Downlink: 137.56 MHz, Uplink: 148.25 MHz8îBvC1Í ā€=?ÅvCŽCJOAries 18 >CŽC, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Aries 1_<vC D# €x€€‚˙Australian Resource Information and Environment Satellite1 ŽC>D' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY D—DG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU>DėDA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date2001p#—D\EM#j€Fí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãŠ×˙˙˙Country of originAustralia_ėDģEG#^€0í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionScientific^\EFA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee400-450 kmQģEjFA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationRFŧFA#R€"퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period90 min\jFGG#^€*í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleQŧFiGA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteDG­H) €7€€‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Developed by government scientific research body CSIRO, the Australian Centre for Remote Sensing (ACRES) and Auspace, a unit of MMS. Will be able to search for minerals as well as monitor environmental changes.Preliminary costs: A$200 millionA follow-up satellite could come8iGåH' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8­HI' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsVåHsIA#R€*߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorN IÁIA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZsIJA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch400 kgSÁInJA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOJŊJA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQnJKA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySŊJaKA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN K¯KA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power\aK LA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime5 yearsqI¯K|N( €“€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Its hyperspectral imaging spectrometer scanning the surface with up to 100 spectra bands covering the visible, near-infrared and shortwave infrared spectrum.Its sideways looking system means it can examine any region once every six to seven days. By building up a continuous spectrum of the earth passing below, scientists will be able to differentiate between thespectral signatures of various minerals in the rocks and soil even through moderate vegetation cover. In addition it will be able to differentiate various vegetation species and a range of environmental indicators.Ί LJO% €S€€‚‚˙While its standard target will be a patch of ground 30 x 30 m, sophisticated software will enable the satellite to discern the mineral content of much smaller areas,1|N{O1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Æ{OĪO €T+JOĪO) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&{O €# €€€‚˙ĪO €JO7ĪOC€1@ á€>‰?ĮC€z€‰‰Arsčne7 €z€, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ArsčneZ7C€Ԁ# €n€€ ‚˙Ariane Radio-astronome Satellite ENseignement Espace1 z€' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ԀlG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22654 / 93031B\ȁA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 May 1993m l5‚M#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãą­+‰‚˙˙˙Country of originFranceo"ȁ¤‚M#j€Dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ã“‰´Š‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!5‚ƒA#R€B퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee17261/36793 kmU¤‚[ƒA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination1.8°VƒąƒA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period1012.7 minn![ƒ„M#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V56Ząƒy„A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch154 kgŸu„…* $€ę€€‚€ €‚˙Built by Sup Aéro students with the help of RACE (Radio Amateur Club de l'Espace). Made from recovery material.5y„M…' €€°€ ‚˙End of life`…­…A#R€>ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceOctober 1993RM…˙…A#R€"ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseFailure&­…%†# €€€‚˙8˙…]†' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataąo%†‡B#T€Ūߥ€€€‚˙€,€‚‚˙˙˙Packet radio uplink1200baud, BELL 202 (standard VHF packet radio) AFSK (FM)435.0625 435.1125 435.1375 MHz&]†4‡# €€€‚˙„B‡¸‡B#T€„ߥ€€€‚˙€0€‚‚˙˙˙Packet radio downlink1200baud, BELL 202 AFSK (FM)145.975 MHzJ 4‡ˆ* $€@€€‚€€‚˙S-Mode linear transponder:q0¸‡sˆA#R€`ߥ€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙CW telemetry beacon2446.4700 MHz, 110lpm CWh'ˆۈA#R€Nߥ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙S-mode uplink435.0625 MHz +/- 8kHzk*sˆF‰A#R€Tߥ€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙S-mode downlink2446.5025 MHz +/- 8kHzCۈ‰‰$ €>€€‚‚˙Has a SEP Mars apogee motor8F‰Á‰1,?Ĩ„?ČÁ‰ų‰ûĖArtemis8 ‰‰ų‰, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ArtemisK(Á‰DŠ# €P€€‚˙Advanced Relay and Technology Mission1 ų‰uŠ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYDŠΊG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation`uŠ.‹A#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateplanned in 2000m Ί›‹M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙˙˙Country of originEuropeU.‹đ‹G#^€ß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionY›‹IŒA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit_đ‹¨ŒG#^€0ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2AYIŒG#^€$߀€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteR¨ŒS5 8€;€€‚‚‚㨇øĢ‰ãä7‰‚‚‚˙Artemis will test inter orbit links with SILEX (Semi-conductor Inter-satellite Link Experiment). Artemis will also provide data relay links at Ka-Band (23 to 27 GHz) and S-Band (2 GHz). It will also carry an advanced L-Band payload providing communications to mobile users.Artemis will be used as relay by Spot 4, Envisat, Oicets, etc. It is planned to lease one of the L-band transponders.A navigation terminal to guide civilian aircraft, boats and land vehicles will be placed on board. This modification will cost $8 million.%ū„Á' €ũ€€‚‚‚‚˙Oicets (Optical Inter-orbit Communications Engineering Test Satellite) is a planned satellite, 500 kg in LEO capable of S-band and lS„Á‰‰aser data relayThe satellite was developed by a consortium headed by the Italian company Alenia Aerospazio. Italy has a 40 percent share, France 21.25 percent, Germany 12 percent, Spain 7.5 percent, Britain 6.7 percent and Belgium four percent. In exchange for launching Artemis at no cost, Japan will be able to make use of 40 percent of its telecommunications capacity.8SŧÁ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8„ÁôÁ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsc"ŧÁWÂA#R€D߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAlenia SpazioN ôÁĨÂA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Platform[WÂÃA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3100 kgUĨÂUÃA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass1500 kgOäÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQUÃõÃA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayY¤ÃNÄA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3 axisTõÃĸÄA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power2750 W]NÄ˙ÄA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 yearsž™ĸÄŊÅ% €3€€‚‚˙Has got liquid-propellant motors (1 of 410 N and 16 of 10 N thrust) and ion propulsion (15 mN and 18 mN). Tanks contain 1.5 t ergols and 40 kg Xenon.E˙ÄÆ' €<€°€ ‚˙SKDR (S/Ka band Data Relay)“QŊÅ•ÆB#T€ĸ߀€€‚˙€(€‚‚˙˙˙Main transpondersKa band (20/ 30 GHz)S band (2 GHz) and Ka band (23/26 GHz)YÆîÆA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK •Æ9ĮA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerOîÆˆĮA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN 9ĮÖĮA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ˆĮ$ČA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ÖĮqČA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxR$ČÃČA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization†CqČIÉC#V€†ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙Frequencies20/30 GHz23-26 GHz (interorbit)2 GHz