?_äā djšTKl/Û6#2V0.44.001 id 6F52183D***************************2Copyright Ž 1993-1999 Tag's Broadcasting ServicesBrowseButtons()PCB("A_propos", "&About...", "JI(`satellit.hlp', `Tags_Broadcasting_Services')")Z‡main„O˜ mainŧOŸThe Satellite Encyclopedia%m##ČO,˙lŸÆĀĀĀ/朋;)z4˙˙dd˙˙˙˙|CONTEXT%Di|CTXOMAP‚’e|FONTŒe|KWBTREEĮ#f|KWDATA’e|KWMAP"f|SYSTEM|TOPIC“|TTLBTREEösh|bm0Tj|bm1Ô5j|bm10šik|bm11q‹k|bm12Žk|bm13Īk|bm14!ōk|bm15l|bm16¤2l|bm17`Vl|bm18Ãxl|bm19Fšl|bm2SYj|bm20îŧl|bm21Lũl|bm22Ū3m|bm23—Ím|bm24mPn|bm25Ąn|bm26Hôn|bm27IJo|bm28Lšo|bm29!p|bm3{j|bm30Ŗsp|bm31Īp|bm32’/q|bm33Į˜q|bm34Ęųq|bm35á[r|bm36Į§r|bm37…ôr|bm38,–s|bm394-t|bm4?œj|bm40ÎĪt|bm41'%u|bm42Æ{u|bm43^Øu|bm44&Yv|bm45ā˛v|bm46Yw|bm47æqw|bm48Ãw|bm49^$x|bm5žj|bm50’Ĩx|bm51âöx|bm52āqy|bm53ėy|bm54Hdz|bm55äÛz|bm56ęU{|bm57`Ī{|bm58ŪG||bm59Ëŋ||bm6'áj|bm60‰8}|bm61Ų°}|bm62ë)~|bm63ôĄ~|bm64_|bm65֗|bm66o€|bm67~ˆ€|bm68ô|bm69Ãw|bm7ĩk|bm70 ņ|bm71_i‚|bm72ā‚|bm73oWƒ|bm74mЃ|bm75)I„|bm76~ …|bm77¨Ņ…|bm78žƒ†|bm79·|bm8­$k|bm80 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‰‚ƒã–¨Ôœ‰‚ƒƒãZëŖ‰‚ƒƒã=Ŗ‰‚ƒƒãÂnŖ‰‚ƒã YŲS‰‚ƒãīS§ ‰‚ƒãū‰‚ƒƒã?QŪQ‰‚˙ACTSAdeos 1AEM 1AEM 2AEM 3Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 2AfristarAjisaiAlexisProgram: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2Amos 1Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKSProgram: AMSAMSC 1Program: AnikAnik A1'‡§ ė ρO€€ƒƒã@QŪQ‰‚ƒƒãAQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãjQŪQ‰‚ƒƒã•QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã–QŪQ‰‚ƒƒã—QŪQ‰‚ƒƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãÁQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãëQŪQ‰‚ƒƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãW×R‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒã|KU‰‚ƒãc&ŽS‰‚ƒãttXX‰‚ƒƒããb ‰‚ƒƒãi"œé‰‚ƒƒã ãb ‰‚ƒƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãuĄä‰‚ƒƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒƒã5ØĶ鉂ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂˙Anik A2Anik A3Anik B1Anik C1Anik C2Anik C3Anik D1Anik D2Anik E1Anik E2Anna 1BANSApexAppleProgram: ApstarApstar 1Apstar 1AApstar 2Apstar 2RProgram: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1C%”Ž â ’K€€ƒƒã7ØĶ鉂ƒƒã8ØĶ鉂ƒƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒãS°S‰‚ƒãh„Úœ‰‚ƒƒãd$ät‰‚ƒƒãe$ät‰‚ƒƒãf$ät‰‚ƒƒãg$ät‰‚ƒƒãh$ät‰‚ƒƒãi$ät‰‚ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒãüÔG̉‚ƒãZŲS‰‚ƒƒãžiąS‰‚ƒƒãŸiąS‰‚ƒã%ÚƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒã;S剂˙Arabsat 1DArabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BArgosProgram: ArielAriel 1Ariel 2Ariel 3Ariel 4Ariel 5Ariel 6ArsčneAryabhataProgram: ASCASC 1ASC 2Program: AsiasatAsiasat 1Asiasat 2Asiasat 3Astérix  § š ë ¤A€€ƒã’ ܜ‰‚ƒƒãû(~‰‚ƒƒãü(~‰‚ƒƒãũ(~‰‚ƒƒãū(~‰‚ƒƒã˙(~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒƒã)~‰‚ƒƒã&)~‰‚ƒã ~‰‚ƒã ~‰‚ƒã  ܜ‰‚ƒƒãėõ‰‚ƒƒãíõ‰‚ƒƒãîõ‰‚ƒƒãīõ‰‚ƒã"úቂƒãMZŲS‰‚ƒƒãÁŗS‰‚ƒƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒƒãÅŗS‰‚ƒƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚˙Program: AstraAstra 1AAstra 1BAstra 1CAstra 1DAstra 1EAstra 1FAstra 1GAstra 2AAstrid 1Astrid 2Program: AstroAstro AAstro BAstro CAstro DAstronProgram: ATSATS 1ATS 3ATS 5ATS 6Aura!ŸŽ Ú‚ Ō€?€€ƒãqe‰‚ƒƒã2Äy`‰‚ƒƒã3Äy`‰‚ƒƒã4Äy`‰‚ƒãō[Y‰‚ƒƒãߘ]‰‚ƒƒãā˜]‰‚ƒãöÉ✉‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Program: AuréoleAuréole 1Auréole 2Auréole 3Program: AuroraAurora 1Aurora 2Program: AyameAyame 1Ayame 2Azur(š $ €€°€‚˙BĖÚÚ@ž J€€ƒã(𿉂ƒãŸcü‰‚ƒƒãˆeŪ艂ƒƒã‰eŪ艂ƒãƒ‰‚ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒãCåD‰‚ƒƒã÷bô‰‚ƒƒãøbô‰‚ƒƒã"cô‰‚ƒƒã#cô‰‚ƒã˙šå뉂ƒãgWƒ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒãJaŲS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚ƒƒãåS‰‚˙Badr AProgram: BhaskaraBhaskara 1Bhaskara 2Ú@Program: BionBion 11Program: BrasilsatBrasilsat A1Brasilsat A2Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2BremsatProgram: BsatBsat 1ABsat 1BProgram: BSBBSB 1BSB 2(A$ €€°€‚˙C .Ú@ CŨ ˆ]€€ƒãL M@‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãeŲS‰‚ƒƒãscT‰‚ƒƒãtcT‰‚ƒƒãucT‰‚ƒƒãvcT‰‚ƒã97D9‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒãj)öቂƒãváMU‰‚ƒã\dož‰‚ƒƒãXLX„‰‚ƒƒãYLX„‰‚ƒƒãZLX„‰‚ƒƒã[LX„‰‚ƒãŒ^ü쉂ƒãæ~N‰‚ƒãUXT‰‚ƒãqĒi‰‚˙Cakrawarta 1CastorProgram: CatCat 1Cat 2Cat 3Cat 4Program: CelestisCelestis 1Celestis 2CeriseChinastar 1COBEProgram: Comstar Comstar 1 Comstar 2 Comstar 3 Comstar 4 Coronas 1Corsa BCos B Program: CosmosBA&E× |…€€ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸÚŸ‰‚ƒƒã؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã?؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãō؁Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãEځŸ‰‚ƒƒãGځŸ‰‚ƒƒãc聟‰‚ƒƒãB‰‚ƒƒãC‰‚ƒƒãD‰‚ƒƒãE‰‚ƒƒãF‰‚ƒƒãG‰‚ƒƒãs‰‚ƒƒãj‰‚ƒƒãƒ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã}÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã~÷Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0001Cosmos 0100Cosmos 0110Cosmos 0122Cosmos 0144Cosmos 0169Cosmos 0186Cosmos 0188Cosmos 0368Cosmos 0444Cosmos 0445Cosmos 0446Cosmos 0447Cosmos 0448Cosmos 0449Cosmos 0450Cosmos 0451Cosmos 0500Cosmos 0504Cosmos 0505B C?G× |…€€ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã€÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãöŸ‰‚ƒƒã÷õŸ‰‚ƒƒã+÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã,÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãX÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãO÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãP÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãQ÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãS÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãT÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãU÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãV÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãW÷Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŧūŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇūŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0506Cosmos 0507Cosmos 0508Cosmos 0509Cosmos 0510Cosmos 0511Cosmos 0588Cosmos 0589Cosmos 0590Cosmos 0591Cosmos 0592Cosmos 0593Cosmos 0594Cosmos 0595Cosmos 0596Cosmos 0597Cosmos 0598Cosmos 0599Cosmos 0600Cosmos 0605B&EXI× |…€€ƒƒãŒũŸ‰‚ƒƒãąũŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗũŸ‰‚ƒƒã´ũŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩũŸ‰‚ƒƒãļũŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇũŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸ũŸ‰‚ƒƒã8ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã9ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã:ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãfūŸ‰‚ƒƒã]ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã^ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã_ūŸ‰‚ƒƒã`ūŸ‰‚ƒƒãi‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãj‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãk‚Ÿ‰‚˙Cosmos 0637Cosmos 0641Cosmos 0642Cosmos 0643Cosmos 0644Cosmos 0645Cosmos 0646Cosmos 0647Cosmos 0648Cosmos 0677Cosmos 0678Cosmos 0679Cosmos 0680Cosmos 0681Cosmos 0682Cosmos 0683Cosmos 0684Cosmos 0711Cosmos 0712Cosmos 0713B?GqK× |…€€ƒƒãl‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãm‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãn‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãp‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĀ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÁ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŸ‰‚ƒƒãÄ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÅ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãÆ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãĮ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒão‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãq‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã—‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã6‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŠ‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãu0wŸ‰‚ƒƒãD0wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 0714Cosmos 0715Cosmos 0716Cosmos 0717Cosmos 0718Cosmos 0732Cosmos 0733Cosmos 0734Cosmos 0735Cosmos 0736Cosmos 0737Cosmos 0738Cosmos 0739Cosmos 0775Cosmos 0777Cosmos 0782Cosmos 0936Cosmos 0954Cosmos 1000Cosmos 1094BXIŠM× |…€€ƒƒãūõvŸ‰‚ƒƒã6ũvŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãwŸ‰‚ƒƒãV wŸ‰‚ƒƒãR wŸ‰‚ƒƒã8wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĘwŸ‰‚ƒƒã›wŸ‰‚ƒƒã!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã,!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã#!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã$!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã%!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã&!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã'!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã*!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã+!wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1267Cosmos 1366Cosmos 1402Cosmos 1443Cosmos 1540Cosmos 1546Cosmos 1629Cosmos 1700Cosmos 1738Cosmos 1849Cosmos 1850Cosmos 1851Cosmos 1852Cosmos 1853Cosmos 1854Cosmos 1855Cosmos 1856Cosmos 1857Cosmos 1858Cosmos 1859BqKŖO× |…€€ƒƒãW!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãN!wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕ!wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŨ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ'wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã'wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚ƒƒã (wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1860Cosmos 1861Cosmos 1870Cosmos 1887Cosmos 1888Cosmos 1894Cosmos 1897Cosmos 1923Cosmos 1924Cosmos 1925Cosmos 1926Cosmos 1927Cosmos 1928Cosmos 1929Cosmos 1930Cosmos 1931Cosmos 1932Cosmos 1933Cosmos 1934Cosmos 1935BŠMČ× |…€€ƒƒãb(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãc(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãd(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˆ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‰(ŖOȁwŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŗ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã´(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãĩ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ(wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1957Cosmos 1958Cosmos 1959Cosmos 1960Cosmos 1961Cosmos 1962Cosmos 1963Cosmos 1964Cosmos 1965Cosmos 1966Cosmos 1967Cosmos 1968Cosmos 1969Cosmos 1970Cosmos 1971Cosmos 1972Cosmos 1973Cosmos 1974Cosmos 1975Cosmos 1976BŖOáƒ× |…€€ƒƒã¸(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãš(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãē(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãŪ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãß(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãā(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãá(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãã(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãä(wŸ‰‚ƒƒãå(wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã )wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1977Cosmos 1978Cosmos 1979Cosmos 1980Cosmos 1982Cosmos 1983Cosmos 1984Cosmos 1985Cosmos 1986Cosmos 1987Cosmos 1988Cosmos 1989Cosmos 1990Cosmos 1991Cosmos 1992Cosmos 1993Cosmos 1994Cosmos 1995Cosmos 1996Cosmos 1997Bȁú…× |…€€ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒã)wŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒãgxŸ‰‚ƒƒã…exŸ‰‚ƒƒã|exŸ‰‚ƒƒã}exŸ‰‚ƒƒã~exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã€exŸ‰‚ƒƒãexŸ‰‚ƒƒã‚exŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 1998Cosmos 1999Cosmos 2000Cosmos 2001Cosmos 2002Cosmos 2003Cosmos 2004Cosmos 2005Cosmos 2006Cosmos 2007Cosmos 2008Cosmos 2009Cosmos 2010Cosmos 2011Cosmos 2012Cosmos 2013Cosmos 2014Cosmos 2015Cosmos 2016Cosmos 2017Báƒˆ× |…€€ƒƒãƒexŸ‰‚ƒƒã„exŸ‰‚ƒƒã°exŸ‰‚ƒƒã§exŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĒexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĢexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŦexŸ‰‚ƒƒã­exŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽexŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯exŸ‰‚ƒƒãÛexŸ‰‚ƒƒãŌexŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÔexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÕexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÖexŸ‰‚ƒƒã×exŸ‰‚ƒƒãØexŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2018Cosmos 2019Cosmos 2020Cosmos 2021Cosmos 2022Cosmos 2023Cosmos 2024Cosmos 2025Cosmos 2026Cosmos 2027Cosmos 2028Cosmos 2029Cosmos 2030Cosmos 2031Cosmos 2032Cosmos 2033Cosmos 2034Cosmos 2035Cosmos 2036Cosmos 2037Bú…,Š× |…€€ƒƒãŲexŸ‰‚ƒƒãÚexŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãũexŸ‰‚ƒƒãūexŸ‰‚ƒƒã˙exŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã1fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã(fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã)fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã+fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã,fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã-fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã.fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã/fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã0fxŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2038Cosmos 2039Cosmos 2040Cosmos 2041Cosmos 2042Cosmos 2043Cosmos 2044Cosmos 2045Cosmos 2047Cosmos 2048Cosmos 2049Cosmos 2050Cosmos 2051Cosmos 2052Cosmos 2054Cosmos 2055Cosmos 2056Cosmos 2057Cosmos 2058Cosmos 2059BˆEŒ× |…€€ƒƒãSfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãTfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãUfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãVfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãWfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãXfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãYfxŸ‰‚ƒƒãZfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã[fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã‡fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã~fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã€fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã†fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã˛fxŸ‰‚ƒƒãŠfxŸ‰‚ƒƒã­fxŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2061Cosmos 2062Cosmos 2063Cosmos 2064Cosmos 2065Cosmos 2066Cosmos 2067Cosmos 2068Cosmos 2069Cosmos 2070Cosmos 2071Cosmos 2072Cosmos 2073Cosmos 2074Cosmos 2079Cosmos 2080Cosmos 2081Cosmos 2085Cosmos 2100Cosmos 2107B,Š^Ž× |…€€ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã&xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã{$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã|$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¨$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĶ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŲ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãü$xŸ‰‚ƒƒãũ$xŸ‰‚ƒƒã~%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã?-xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2108Cosmos 2109Cosmos 2110Cosmos 2111Cosmos 2112Cosmos 2123Cosmos 2133Cosmos 2139Cosmos 2140Cosmos 2141Cosmos 2142Cosmos 2172Cosmos 2173Cosmos 2177Cosmos 2178Cosmos 2179Cosmos 2204Cosmos 2205Cosmos 2206Cosmos 2209BEŒƒĀ× |…€€ƒƒãģ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãß+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãā+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá+xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ+xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã>,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã5,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã6,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2218Cosmos 2219Cosmos 2220Cosmos 2221Cosmos 2222Cosmos 2223Cosmos 2224Cosmos 2230Cosmos 2231Cosmos 2232Cosmos 2233Cosmos 2234Cosmos ^ŽƒĀ2235Cosmos 2236Cosmos 2237Cosmos 2238Cosmos 2239Cosmos 2240Cosmos 2241Cosmos 2242B^ŽœÂ× |…€€ƒƒã7,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã8,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã9,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã:,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã;,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã<,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã=,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãi,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã`,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãa,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãb,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãc,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãd,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãe,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãf,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãg,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãh,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã”,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‹,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŒ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2243Cosmos 2244Cosmos 2245Cosmos 2246Cosmos 2247Cosmos 2248Cosmos 2249Cosmos 2250Cosmos 2251Cosmos 2252Cosmos 2253Cosmos 2254Cosmos 2255Cosmos 2256Cosmos 2257Cosmos 2258Cosmos 2259Cosmos 2260Cosmos 2261Cosmos 2262BƒĀĩÄ× |…€€ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŽ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã‘,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã’,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã“,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŋ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãļ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãˇ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¸,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãē,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãģ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŧ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŊ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãę,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãá,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãâ,xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2263Cosmos 2264Cosmos 2265Cosmos 2266Cosmos 2267Cosmos 2268Cosmos 2269Cosmos 2270Cosmos 2271Cosmos 2272Cosmos 2273Cosmos 2274Cosmos 2275Cosmos 2276Cosmos 2277Cosmos 2278Cosmos 2279Cosmos 2280Cosmos 2281Cosmos 2282BœÂÎÆ× |…€€ƒƒãã,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãä,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãå,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãæ,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãį,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãč,xŸ‰‚ƒƒãé,xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã -xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒã-xŸ‰‚ƒƒãy4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãp4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq4xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2283Cosmos 2284Cosmos 2285Cosmos 2286Cosmos 2287Cosmos 2288Cosmos 2289Cosmos 2290Cosmos 2291Cosmos 2292Cosmos 2293Cosmos 2294Cosmos 2295Cosmos 2296Cosmos 2297Cosmos 2298Cosmos 2299Cosmos 2300Cosmos 2301Cosmos 2302BĩÄįČ× |…€€ƒƒãr4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãx4xŸ‰‚ƒƒãö2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãí2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãî2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãī2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãđ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãņ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãō2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãô2xŸ‰‚ƒƒãõ2xŸ‰‚ƒƒã!3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2303Cosmos 2304Cosmos 2305Cosmos 2306Cosmos 2307Cosmos 2308Cosmos 2309Cosmos 2310Cosmos 2311Cosmos 2312Cosmos 2313Cosmos 2314Cosmos 2315Cosmos 2316Cosmos 2317Cosmos 2318Cosmos 2319Cosmos 2320Cosmos 2321Cosmos 2322BÎÆË× |…€€ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãL3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãC3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãD3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãE3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãF3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãI3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãK3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2323Cosmos 2324Cosmos 2325Cosmos 2326Cosmos 2327Cosmos 2328Cosmos 2329Cosmos 2330Cosmos 2331Cosmos 2332Cosmos 2333Cosmos 2334Cosmos 2335Cosmos 2336Cosmos 2337Cosmos 2338Cosmos 2339Cosmos 2340Cosmos 2341Cosmos 2342BįČÍ× |…€€ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãs3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãt3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãu3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã›3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãœ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÍ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÅ3xŸ‰‚˙Cosmos 2343Cosmos 2344Cosmos 2345Cosmos 2346Cosmos 2347Cosmos 2348Cosmos 2349Cosmos 2350Cosmos 2351Cosmos 2352Cosmos 2353Cosmos 2354Cosmos 2355Cosmos 2356Cosmos 2357Cosmos 2358Cosmos 2359Cosmos 2360Cosmos 2361Cosmos 2362 LËšÍT x€˜€€ƒƒãÆ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĮ3xŸ‰‚ƒãŊÉŽ6‰‚ƒãDą¯‰‚ƒãyS‰‚ƒã‹S‰‚˙Cosmos 2363Cosmos 2364Coupon 1Courier 1BCTA CTS (ÍáÍ$ €€°€‚˙D-šÍ Ö z[€€ƒã…E…‰‚ƒãōlŲS‰‚ƒƒã~Ŋ9T‰‚ƒƒãŊ9T‰‚ƒƒã€Ŋ9T‰‚ƒã‰‚ƒã[@=T‰‚ƒã0‡ę`‰‚ƒƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒƒã˗>T‰‚ƒƒãĖ—>T‰‚ƒã ‰‚ƒƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒƒã§ŧĄų‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã„QSü‰‚ƒãŊ =˙‰‚ƒã9œ…‰‚ƒƒã§ĸû҉‚ƒƒãĢĸû҉‚ƒƒãŦĸû҉‚˙Program: DashProgram: DBSDBS 1DBS 2DBS 3DeltaDenpaProgram: DFS KopernikusDFS 1DFS 2DFS 3Program: DiadčmeDiadčme 1Diadčme 2Dial-WikaDiapasonProgram: DiscovererProgram: DMSPDMSP B5D2-3DMSP B5D2-7DMSP B5D2-8áÍ aáͲ 2Ã€€ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒã“mŲS‰‚ƒƒã!(v&‰‚ƒƒã"(v&‰‚ƒƒã#(v&‰‚ƒƒã$(v&‰‚ƒƒã%(v&‰‚ƒƒã&(v&‰‚ƒƒã'(v&‰‚ƒƒã((v&‰‚ƒƒã)(v&‰‚ƒƒã§&v&‰‚ƒƒãž&v&‰‚ƒƒãŸ&v&‰‚ƒƒã &v&‰‚ƒƒãĄ&v&‰‚˙DMSP B5D2-9Program: Dong Fang HongDong Fang Hong 01Dong Fang Hong 02Dong Fang Hong 03Dong Fang Hong 04Dong Fang Hong 05Dong Fang Hong 06Dong Fang Hong 07Dong Fang Hong 08Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10Dong Fang Hong 11Dong Fang Hong 12Dong Fang Hong 13Dong Fang Hong 14b 4ŗ 4Å€€ƒƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŖ&v&‰‚ƒƒã¤&v&‰‚ƒƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĻ&v&‰‚ƒƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÉ&v&‰‚ƒƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒƒãË&v&‰‚ƒƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÍ&v&‰‚ƒƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒƒãô&v&‰‚ƒƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 15Dong Fang Hong 16Dong Fang Hong 17Dong Fang Hong 18Dong Fang Hong 19Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21Dong Fang Hong 22Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24Dong Fang Hong 25Dong Fang Hong 26Dong Fang Hong 30Dong Fang Hong 31Dong Fang Hong 32Dong Fang Hong 33M;ē B›€€ƒƒã÷&v&‰‚ƒƒãø&v&‰‚ƒƒãų&v&‰‚ƒƒãú&v&‰‚ƒƒãû&v&‰‚ƒƒãü&v&‰‚ƒƒã('v&‰‚ƒƒã'v&‰‚ƒƒã 'v&‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒãeOU‰‚ƒã⹉‚ƒƒãy,dM‰‚ƒƒãz,dM‰‚ƒƒã{,dM‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36Dong Fang Hong 37Dong Fang Hong 38Dong Fang Hong 39Dong Fang Hong 40Dong Fang Hong 41Dong Fang Hong 42Dong Fang Hong 43Dong Fang Hong 44Dong Fang Hong 45DoveProgram: DSCSDSCS 2-01DSCS 2-02DSCS 2-03(4Cā ŽQ€€ƒƒã|,dM‰‚ƒƒã},dM‰‚ƒƒã~,dM‰‚ƒƒã,dM‰‚ƒƒã€,dM‰‚ƒƒãö*dM‰‚ƒƒã÷*dM‰‚ƒƒãø*dM‰‚ƒƒãų*dM‰‚ƒƒãú*dM‰‚ƒƒãû*dM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒã ceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒã’aeM‰‚˙DSCS 2-04DSCS 2-05DSCS 2-06DSCS 2-07DSCS 2-08DSCS 2-11DSCS 2-12DSCS 2-13DSCS 2-14DSCS 2-15DSCS 2-16DSCS 3-01DSCS 3-02DSCS 3-03DSCS 3-04DSCS 3-05DSCS 3-06DSCS 3-07DSCS 3-08DSCS 3-09DSCS 3-10ųˆ;< q °€€€ƒãĘoŲS‰‚ƒƒã@ĸc鉂ƒƒãc鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒƒã c鉂ƒãÕŖ˜‰‚ƒãÖŖ˜‰‚˙Program: DSPDSP F12DSP 3-1DSP 3-2DSP 3-3DSP 3-4DSP 3-5Dynamics Explorer 1Dynamics Explorer 2(Cd $ €€°€‚˙E)< i Ü †S€€ƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒã¸ˆ†‰‚ƒƒãLV.‰‚ƒƒãMV.‰‚ƒãR4ūš‰‚ƒƒãVR^Z‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãXR^Z‰‚ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒã~ņĸ‰‚ƒƒãōeÉ‰‚ƒƒãķeÉ‰‚ƒƒãôeÉ‰‚ƒƒãõeÉ‰‚ƒƒãöeÉ‰‚ƒƒã÷eÉ‰‚ƒƒãøeÉ‰‚ƒƒãųeÉ‰‚ƒƒãúeÉ‰‚ƒƒãxdÉ‰‚ƒƒãodÉ‰‚˙Early BirdProgram: EchoEcho 1Echo 2Program: EchostarEchostar 1Echostar 2Echostar 3Echostar 4Program: EkranEkran 01Ekran 02Ekran 03Ekran 04Ekran 05Ekran 06Ekran 07Ekran 08Ekran 09Ekran 10Ekran 11 )d t ⠒S€€ƒƒãpdÉ‰‚ƒƒãqdÉ‰‚ƒƒãrdÉ‰‚ƒƒãsdÉ‰‚ƒƒãtdÉ‰‚ƒƒãudÉ‰‚ƒƒãvdÉ‰‚ƒƒãwdÉ‰‚ƒƒãŖdÉ‰‚ƒãQቂƒã…LđŨ‰‚ƒƒãąīų‰‚ƒƒã˛īų‰‚ƒƒãŗīų‰‚ƒƒã´īų‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãŽČMū‰‚ƒãUdPU‰‚ƒãÛvŲS‰‚ƒƒã_QT‰‚ƒƒã`QT‰‚˙Ekran 12Ekran 13Ekran 14Ekran 15Ekran 16Ekran 17Ekran 18Ekran 19Ekran 20Electro 1Program: ElektronElektron 1Elektron 2Elektron 3Elektron 4EoleProgram: EorsatEquator SERBSProgram: ERSERS 1ERS 2i ˆö ē=€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚ƒãöũ†‰‚ƒƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒƒãpåŠb‰‚ƒƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒƒã#ė1‰‚ƒãū†‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒãôė1‰‚ƒƒã‘ôė1‰‚ƒƒã’ôė1‰‚ƒƒã“ôė1‰‚ƒƒã”ôė1‰‚ƒƒã•ôė1‰‚ƒƒã–ôė1‰‚ƒƒã—ôė1‰‚ƒã1wŲS‰‚ƒƒã…žƒT‰‚ƒƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒƒã‡žƒT‰‚ƒƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒƒã‰žƒT‰‚ƒƒãŠžƒT‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ESA-Geos 2Program: EsroEsro 1AEsro 1BEsro 2BEsro 4Program: EssaEssa 1Essa 2Essa 3Essa 4Essa 5Essa 6Essa 7Essa 8Essa 9Program: ETSETS 1ETS 2ETS 3ETS 4ETS 5ETS 6;t ŠAÚ ‚w€€ƒƒã‹žƒT‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚ƒãRH(Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŲ† ‰‚ƒƒãچ ‰‚ƒƒãۆ ‰‚ƒƒã܆ ‰‚ƒƒãŨ† ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ˆŠA‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãN}PU‰‚ƒã–!‡‰‚ƒƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒƒãËqí2‰‚ƒƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãĸjåቂ˙ETS 7Eureca 1Program: EutelsatEutelsat 1F1Eutelsat 1F2Eutelsat 1F3Eutelsat 1F4Eutelsat 1F5Eutelsat 2F1Eutelsat 2F2Eutelsat 2F3Eutelsat 2F4Eutelsat 2F5EUVEProgram: ExosExos AExos BExos CExos DExosatProgram: ExplorerBˆÂC× |…€€ƒƒãæå`…‰‚ƒƒãčå`…‰‚ƒƒãéå`…‰‚ƒƒãëå`…‰‚ƒƒãėå`…‰‚ƒƒãíå`…‰‚ƒƒãîå`…‰‚ƒƒãlä`…‰‚ƒƒãcä`…‰‚ƒƒãdä`…‰‚ƒƒãeä`…‰‚ƒƒãfä`…‰‚ƒƒãgä`…‰‚ƒƒãhä`…‰‚ƒƒãiä`…‰‚ƒƒãjä`…‰‚ƒƒãkä`…‰‚ƒƒã—ä`…‰‚ƒƒãŽä`…‰‚ƒƒãä`…‰‚˙Explorer 01Explorer 03Explorer 04Explorer 06Explorer 07Explorer 08Explorer 09Explorer 10Explorer 11Explorer 12Explorer 13Explorer 14Explorer 15Explorer 16Explorer 17Explorer 18Explorer 19Explorer 20Explorer 21Explorer 22BŠAÛE× |…€€ƒƒãä`…‰‚ƒƒã‘ä`…‰‚ƒƒã’ä`…‰‚ƒƒã“ä`…‰‚ƒƒã”ä`…‰‚ƒƒã•ä`…‰‚ƒƒã–ä`…‰‚ƒƒãÂä`…‰‚ƒƒãšä`…‰‚ƒƒãēä`…‰‚ƒƒãģä`…‰‚ƒƒãŧä`…‰‚ƒƒãžä`…‰‚ƒƒãĀä`…‰‚ƒƒãÁä`…‰‚ƒƒãíä`…‰‚ƒƒãää`…‰‚ƒƒãåä`…‰‚ƒƒãæä`…‰‚ƒƒãčä`…‰‚˙Explorer 23Explorer 24Explorer 25Explorer 26Explorer 27Explorer 28Explorer 29Explorer 30Explorer 31Explorer 32Explorer 33Explorer 34Explorer 36Explorer 38Explorer 39Explorer 40Explorer 41Explorer 42Explorer 43Explorer 45~āÂCYGž Á€€ƒƒãéä`…‰‚ƒƒãęä`…‰‚ƒƒãëä`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒƒãå`…‰‚ƒã˛á-‰‚ƒãņ~w˙‰‚ƒƒã…Jā7‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒã|{3‰‚˙Explorer 46Explorer 47Explorer 48Explorer 50Explorer 51Explorer 52Explorer 53Explorer 54Explorer 55EXPRESS (German)Program: ExpressExpress 1Express 2Eyesat(ÛEG$ €€°€‚˙F@YGˆIĮ \€€ƒãĮĨ ‰‚ƒƒãƒ#‰‚ƒƒãR÷aŗ‰‚ƒãŲ{´‡‰‚ƒã°˝‰‚ƒƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒƒã=JšU‰‚ƒã"Õdɉ‚ƒã2뉂ƒƒã>Ę>ቂƒƒã?Ę>ቂƒƒã@Ę>ቂƒƒãAĘ>ቂƒƒãBĘ>ቂƒƒãCĘ>ቂƒƒãDĘ>ቂƒƒãEĘ>ቂƒãÕąT‰‚ƒãGܝ‰‚˙Program: FaisatFaisat 1Faisat 2VFalcon GoldProgram: FasatFasat AlfaFasat BravoFirewheelProgram: FleetsatcomFleetsatcom 1Fleetsatcom 2Fleetsatcom 3Fleetsatcom 4Fleetsatcom 5Fleetsatcom 6Fleetsatcom 7Fleetsatcom 8FortéProgram: FotonŪnGfJp °€Ü€€ƒƒãeNĒ ‰‚ƒƒããLĒ ‰‚ƒƒãÚLĒ ‰‚ƒãī™QU‰‚ƒã1ĩT‰‚ƒãAˆ‰‚ƒƒãTøO뉂ƒƒãUøO뉂ƒƒãJÄ ;‰‚˙Foton 09Foton 10Foton 11FR 1FrejaProgram: FujiFuji 1AFuji 1BFuji 2(ˆIŽJ$ €€°€‚˙G fJ“Lå ˜A€€ƒã÷͉‰‚ƒƒã7‹up‰‚ƒƒã_bžã‰‚ƒƒãēĪ-‰‚ƒƒã8‹up‰‚ƒƒã9‹up‰‚ƒƒãĩbžã‰‚ƒƒã:‹up‰‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒã<‹up‰‚ƒƒã=‹up‰‚ƒƒãƒcžã‰‚ƒƒã?‹up‰‚ƒãčˆ‰‚ƒƒãOĀ?‰‚ƒƒã‘OĀ?‰‚ƒãhŪÔT‰‚ƒãqPdI‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒƒãĄrRU‰‚˙Program: GalaxyGalaxy 1Galaxy 1RGalaxy 1R failureGalaxy 2Galaxy 3Galaxy 3RGalaxy 4Galaxy 5Galaxy 6Galaxy 7Galaxy 8iGalaxy 9Program: GalsGals 1Gals 2GammaProgram: GEGE 1GE 2GE 3GE 5,ŽJ–N× |Y€€ƒã¯ĄŠ‰‚ƒãžßŽØ‰‚ƒã!&¨Š‰‚ƒƒã-ũl‰‚ƒãž”@‰‚ƒãĘã÷؉‚ƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒãlJÛT‰‚ƒã‘‰‰‚ƒƒãhA‰‚ƒƒãžhA‰‚ƒƒãŸhA‰‚ƒƒã hA‰‚ƒƒãĄhA‰‚ƒãx¯•≂ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚˙Program: GeizerGemstarProgram: Geo-IKGeo-IK 1Geos 3GeotailGFO 1GFZ 1Program: GGSEGGSE 1GGSE 2GGSE 3GGSE 4GGSE 5Program: GlobalstarGlobalstar 1Globalstar 2Globalstar 3Globalstar 4Globalstar 6Globalstar 8)“L¨€Ũ ˆS€€ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒã|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒã@|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãB|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒão|ĩ}‰‚ƒãЇ‰‚ƒãv„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒƒãã•ãT‰‚ƒƒãä•ãT‰‚ƒƒãå•ãT‰‚ƒƒãæ•ãT‰‚ƒã L‰‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚˙Globalstar 14Globalstar 15Globalstar 23Globalstar 36Globalstar 38Globalstar 40Program: GlonassProgram: G–N¨€MSGMS 1GMS 2GMS 3GMS 4GMS 5Program: GoesGoes 01Goes 02Goes 03Goes 04Goes 05Goes 06Goes 07>–Nģ‚Õ x}€€ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã˜Œ.‰‚ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒã!Ö°Œ‰‚ƒƒãIŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãJŒ‰,‰‚ƒƒãKŒ‰,‰‚ƒãÅM‰‚ƒƒã˙$o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã%o„‰‚ƒƒã…#o„‰‚ƒƒã|#o„‰‚ƒƒã}#o„‰‚˙Goes 08Goes 09Goes 10Program: GonetsGonets D1-1Gonets D1-2Gonets D1-3Program: GorizontGorizont 01Gorizont 02Gorizont 03Gorizont 04Gorizont 05Gorizont 06Gorizont 07Gorizont 08Gorizont 09Gorizont 10Gorizont 11Gorizont 12B¨€Ԅ× |…€€ƒƒã~#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã€#o„‰‚ƒƒã#o„‰‚ƒƒã‚#o„‰‚ƒƒãƒ#o„‰‚ƒƒã„#o„‰‚ƒƒã°#o„‰‚ƒƒã§#o„‰‚ƒƒã¨#o„‰‚ƒƒãŠ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĒ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŦ#o„‰‚ƒƒã­#o„‰‚ƒƒãŽ#o„‰‚ƒƒã¯#o„‰‚ƒƒãÛ#o„‰‚ƒƒãŌ#o„‰‚ƒƒãĶ#o„‰‚˙Gorizont 13Gorizont 14Gorizont 15Gorizont 16Gorizont 17Gorizont 18Gorizont 19Gorizont 20Gorizont 21Gorizont 22Gorizont 23Gorizont 24Gorizont 25Gorizont 26Gorizont 27Gorizont 28Gorizont 29Gorizont 30Gorizont 31Gorizont 324ģ‚į†ß Œi€€ƒã÷„ŲS‰‚ƒƒãÛËcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŨËcZ‰‚ƒƒãŪËcZ‰‚ƒƒãßËcZ‰‚ƒƒãāËcZ‰‚ƒƒãáËcZ‰‚ƒƒãâËcZ‰‚ƒƒããËcZ‰‚ƒƒãaĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãXĘcZ‰‚ƒƒãÜãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŨãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãŪãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãßãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãāãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãáãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãâãŅ.‰‚ƒƒãããŅ.‰‚ƒƒãõ5FŨ‰‚˙Program: GPSGPS BI-01GPS BI-02GPS BI-03GPS BI-04GPS BI-05GPS BI-06GPS BI-07GPS BI-08GPS BI-09GPS BI-10GPS BI-11GPS BII-01GPS BII-02GPS BII-03GPS BII-04GPS BII-05GPS BII-06GPS BII-07GPS BII-08GPS BIIA-10BԄ‰× |…€€ƒƒãė5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãī5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãđ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãņ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãō5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãķ5FŨ‰‚ƒƒãô5FŨ‰‚ƒƒã 6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚˙GPS BIIA-11GPS BIIA-12GPS BIIA-13GPS BIIA-14GPS BIIA-15GPS BIIA-16GPS BIIA-17GPS BIIA-18GPS BIIA-19GPS BIIA-20GPS BIIA-21GPS BIIA-22GPS BIIA-23GPS BIIA-24GPS BIIA-25GPS BIIA-26GPS BIIA-27GPS BIIA-28GPS BIIR-01GPS BIIR-02ŗUᆺ‰^ Œ€Ē€€ƒã˛Š)C‰‚ƒãp‰‚ƒãî ž‰‚ƒƒã:‰’T‰‚ƒƒã;‰’T‰‚ƒƒã<‰’T‰‚ƒƒã=‰’T‰‚˙GranatGROProgram: GstarGstar 1Gstar 2Gstar 3Gstar 4(‰ۉ$ €€°€‚˙H%ŗ‰ۋÛ „K€€ƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒããÂB˜‰‚ƒãŲh“‰‚ƒƒãh휭‰‚ƒãļ9Љ‚ƒƒãÚ°FI‰‚ƒƒãÛ°FI‰‚ƒƒãܰFI‰‚ƒã<Љ‚ƒƒãČÉWI‰‚ƒƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒã!­SU‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚ƒãŪ&ˉ‚ƒƒãįcšÍ‰‚ƒƒãčcšÍ‰‚ƒãģü͉‚ƒãŧü͉‚ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãžü͉‚ƒãŋü͉‚ƒã~w‰‚˙HarukaHealthsatProgram: HéliosHélios 1AProgram: HeoaHeao 1Heao 2Heao 3Program: HeosHeos 1Heos 2HETEHipparcosProgram: HispasatHispasat 1AHispasat 1BHotbird 1Hotbird 2Hotbird 3Hotbird 4Hotbird 5HST(ۉŒ$ €€°€‚˙I <ۋŽŅ py€€ƒãÎ%kž‰‚ƒã:¯už‰‚ƒãn!Ē‰‚ƒãÛa‰‚ƒãŽ):‰‚ƒƒãđjöG‰‚ƒƒãņjöG‰‚ƒƒãōjöG‰‚ƒƒãķjöG‰‚ƒƒã)röG‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒã:Gwž‰‚ƒƒãsG@c‰‚ƒƒãtG@c‰‚ƒƒãuG@c‰‚ƒƒãvG@c‰‚ƒƒãžG@c‰‚ƒƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Program: IDSCPProgram: IMEWSInformatorInjun 3Program: InmarsatInmarsat 2F1Inmarsat 2F2Inmarsat 2F3Inmarsat 2F4Inmarsat 3F1Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3Inmarsat 3F4Program: InsatInsat 1AInsat 1BInsat 1CInsat 1DInsat 2AInsat 2B;Œ#ĀĖ fw€€ƒƒã G@c‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã˙CIx‰‚ƒƒãréÜĉ‚ƒƒãĢđÜĉ‚ƒƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒƒãŽđÜĉ‚ƒƒãä÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãå÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãį÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãč÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒƒãë÷Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Insat 2CInsat 2DIntasatProgram: IntelsatIntelsat 101Intelsat 201Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204Intelsat 301Intelsat 302Intelsat 303Intelsat 304Intelsat 305Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308Intelsat Ž#Ā401Intelsat 402KŽ<ÂÎ j—€€ƒƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã!˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã"˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã#˙Üĉ‚ƒƒã$˙Üĉ‚ƒƒãō ‰‚ƒƒãķ ‰‚ƒƒãô ‰‚ƒƒãõ ‰‚ƒƒãö ‰‚ƒƒã÷ ‰‚ƒƒãVŨĉ‚ƒƒãWŨĉ‚ƒƒãXŨĉ‚ƒƒãYŨĉ‚ƒƒãZŨĉ‚ƒƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒƒã\Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 403Intelsat 404Intelsat 405Intelsat 406Intelsat 407Intelsat 408Intelsat 4A01Intelsat 4A02Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A04Intelsat 4A05Intelsat 4A06Intelsat 501Intelsat 502Intelsat 503Intelsat 504Intelsat 505Intelsat 506Intelsat 507E#ĀOÄÎ j‹€€ƒƒã]Ũĉ‚ƒƒã^Ũĉ‚ƒƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒƒãÔŨĉ‚ƒƒãÕŨĉ‚ƒƒãÖŨĉ‚ƒƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã Ũĉ‚ƒƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒƒãČŨĉ‚ƒƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒƒãĘŨĉ‚ƒƒãËŨĉ‚ƒƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512Intelsat 513Intelsat 514Intelsat 515Intelsat 601Intelsat 602Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Intelsat 605Intelsat 701Intelsat 702Intelsat 703Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706N<ÂgÆĘ b€€ƒƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒƒãĪŨĉ‚ƒƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚ƒã"‰‚ƒƒãš§ŠÔ‰‚ƒƒã=ĻŠÔ‰‚ƒƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚ƒão7U=‰‚ƒãv>UU‰‚ƒã†Đ‡Ŧ‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚˙Intelsat 707Intelsat 708Intelsat 709Intelsat 801Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804Intelsat 805Intelsat 806Intelsat KProgram: IntercosmosIntercosmos 01Intercosmos 18Intercosmos 22Program: IntersputnikIRASProgram: IridiumIridium 04Iridium 05.OÄlČ× |]€€ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãíĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãīĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 06Iridium 07Iridium 08Iridium 09Iridium 10Iridium 11Iridium 12Iridium 13Iridium 14Iridium 16Iridium 17Iridium 18Iridium 19Iridium 20Iridium 21Iridium 22Iridium 23Iridium 24Iridium 25Iridium 26.gÆqĘ× |]€€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãFËՅ‰‚ƒƒã=ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã>ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã?ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã@ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãAËՅ‰‚ƒƒãBËՅ‰‚ƒƒãCËՅ‰‚ƒƒãDËՅ‰‚ƒƒãEËՅ‰‚ƒƒãqËՅ‰‚ƒƒãhËՅ‰‚ƒƒãiËՅ‰‚ƒƒãjËՅ‰‚ƒƒãkËՅ‰‚ƒƒãlËՅ‰‚ƒƒãmËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 27Iridium 28Iridium 29Iridium 30Iridium 31Iridium 32Iridium 33Iridium 34Iridium 35Iridium 36Iridium 37Iridium 38Iridium 39Iridium 40Iridium 41Iridium 42Iridium 43Iridium 44Iridium 45Iridium 46.lČvĖ× |]€€ƒƒãnËՅ‰‚ƒƒãoËՅ‰‚ƒƒãpËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã˜ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚˙Iridium 47Iridium 48Iridium 49Iridium 50Iridium 51Iridium 52Iridium 53Iridium 54Iridium 55Iridium 56Iridium 57Iridium 58Iridium 59Iridium 60Iridium 61Iridium 62Iridium 63Iridium 64Iridium 65Iridium 66.qĘ{Î× |]€€ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚ƒƒãíËՅ‰‚ƒƒãîËՅ‰‚ƒƒãīËՅ‰‚ƒƒãđËՅ‰‚ƒƒãņËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚˙Iridium 67Iridium 68Iridium 69Iridium 70Iridium 71Iridium 72Iridium 73Iridium 74Iridium 75Iridium 76Iridium 77Iridium 78Iridium 79Iridium 80Iridium 81Iridium 82Iridium 83Iridium 84Iridium 85Iridium 86#vĖ•ë ¤G€€ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒãŋ“ŲS‰‚ƒƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒƒãķYÅT‰‚ƒƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒƒãõYÅT‰‚ƒƒãöYÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒƒã_ÅT‰‚ƒãŒ~‰‚ƒã ֋‰‚ƒƒãUÄčT‰‚ƒƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãÃ֋‰‚ƒƒãŋîT‰‚ƒƒãĀîT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚ƒãņËvŧ‰‚ƒƒã…oĶG‰‚ƒƒã†oĶG‰‚ƒãŅK‰‚˙Iridium 87Iridium 88Iridium 89Program: IRSIRS 1AIRS 1BIRS 1CIRS 1DIRS 1EIRS P2IRS P3IRTProgra{Εm: ISEEISEE 1ISEE 2Program: IsisIsis 1Isis 2ISOProgram: ItalsatItalsat 1Italsat 2ItamsatC{ÎØ2 4€"€€ƒãBOUU‰‚ƒãū~‰‚˙ItosIUE(•$ €€°€‚˙JÎfØÎh  €Ė€€ƒãšžž‰‚ƒƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒƒãˆē„2‰‚ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚ƒƒãŠē„2‰‚ƒƒã‹ē„2‰‚ƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Program: JcsatJcsat 1Jcsat 2Jcsat 3Jcsat 4Jcsat 5Jcsat 6JERS 1(ö$ €€°€‚˙K $Îæ šI€€ƒã QdI‰‚ƒƒã%'d‰‚ƒƒã('d‰‚ƒƒãI֐ԉ‚ƒƒãĀīX^‰‚ƒƒãz”Ō‰‚ƒƒã(į–Ō‰‚ƒƒãeÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãfÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãgÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãjÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãkÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãlÜŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãžãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãŸãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒã ãŒŌ‰‚ƒãG.ŒŽ‰‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒƒãüω‚ƒãįŸËr‰‚ƒƒãƒY ‰‚ƒƒã„Y ‰‚˙Program: KHKH 1-2KH 1-5KH 4-01KH 4A-03KH 7-01KH 9-01KH 11-1KH 11-2KH 11-3KH 11-6KH 11-7KH 11-8KH 12-1KH 12-2KH 12-3Program: KitsatKitsat AKitsat BProgram: KoreasatKoreasat 1Koreasat 2BöB+ &€.€€ƒƒã2uz`‰‚˙Kwangmyongsong 1(j$ €€°€‚˙L 2BvÚ ‚e€€ƒãÕ=Å ‰‚ƒƒãō-‰‚ƒƒã‚ō-‰‚ƒƒãƒō-‰‚ƒã>ܝĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒƒã…­ĩ‰‚ƒã° đ‚‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã ˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒƒã˜É‰‚ƒãåĻŲS‰‚ƒƒã™IÜU‰‚ƒƒãœIÜU‰‚ƒã°}XU‰‚ƒãUĸgƒƒã!Ag‰‚ƒƒã"Ag‰‚˙Program: LacrosseLacrosse 1Lacrosse 2Lacrosse 3Program: LageosLageos 1Lageos 2Program: LandsatLandsat 1Landsat 2Landsat 3Landsat 4Landsat 5Landsat 6Program: LCSLCS 1LCS 4LDEFProgram: LeasatLeasat 1Leasat 2zÂjđ¸ >…€€ƒƒã#Ag‰‚ƒƒã$Ag‰‚ƒƒã%Ag‰‚ƒã;§ŲS‰‚ƒƒãŋļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĀļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÁļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÂļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÃļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÄļŪU‰‚ƒƒãÆļŪU‰‚ƒƒãĮļŪU‰‚ƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒãᇏ‰‚ƒƒãvE˜o‰‚ƒƒãmE˜o‰‚ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Leasat 3Leasat 4Leasat 5Program: LESLES 1LES 2LES 3LES 4LES 5LES 6LES 8LES 9LewisProgram: LuchLuch 0Luch 1Lusat(v$ €€°€‚˙M6đ& Ø ~m€€ƒã"ĩZų‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒãØ$až‰‚ƒƒãLå$‰‚ƒƒãMå$‰‚ƒƒãNå$‰‚ƒƒãOå$‰‚ƒƒãPå$‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãŌtŊY‰‚ƒãF^nž‰‚ƒƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒƒãĘ´U‰‚ƒƒãË´U‰‚ƒãŧ ü‰‚ƒƒã¸Ũ7‰‚ƒƒãšŨ7‰‚ƒƒãēŨ7‰‚ƒãÎ*ŋ‰‚ƒƒãÄŦ°‰‚˙Program: MabuhayMabuhay 1Program: MagionMagion 1Magion 2Magion 3Magion 4Magion 5Maqsat BMaqsat HMaqsat 3Program: MarecsMarecs AMarecs B1Marecs B2Program: MarisatMarisat 1Marisat 2Marisat 3Program: MeasatMeasat 1?7 Ō r€€ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚ƒã4™ō+‰‚ƒã3xAŋ‰‚ƒƒãą>k‰‚ƒƒã˛>k‰‚ƒƒãDu k‰‚ƒƒãės k‰‚ƒƒãŲĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÛĢ k‰‚ƒƒãÜĢ k‰‚ƒã“2Ũ_‰‚ƒƒãĪĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÔĩøa‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãüKŊ‰‚ƒãĮtAŸ‰‚˙Measat 2Meteor (US)Program: MeteorMeteor 1-01Meteor 1-02Meteor 2-01Meteor 2-21Meteor 3-03Meteor 3-05Meteor 3-06Program: MeteosatMeteosat 1Meteosat 2Meteosat 3Meteosat 4Meteosat 5Meteosat 6Meteosat 7Microlab 1Program: Midas>& PÛ „}€€ƒƒãŪ.Ē‰‚ƒƒãß.Ē‰‚ƒƒãā.Ē‰‚ƒƒãá.Ē‰‚ƒƒãâ.Ē‰‚ƒƒãã.Ē‰‚ƒƒãä.Ē‰‚ƒƒãå.Ē‰‚ƒƒãc-Ē‰‚ƒãĄô¸K‰‚ƒãc§{A‰‚ƒƒãŸį¤‰‚ƒƒã į¤‰‚ƒãĐĶ×A‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãjQv‰‚ƒƒãVIWš‰‚ƒƒãÕHWš‰‚ƒƒãÖHWš‰‚ƒƒãØHWš‰‚˙Midas 02Midas 03Midas 04Midas 05Midas 06Midas 07Midas 08Midas 09Midas 10MightysatProgram: MilstarMilstar 1-1Milstar 1-2Program: MinisatMinisat 01MirandaProgram: MolniyaMolniya 1-01Molniya 1-71Molniya 1-72Molniya 1-74E7 o@Î j‹€€ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒãIWš‰‚ƒƒã4IWš‰‚ƒƒã+IWš‰‚ƒƒãéXš‰‚ƒƒã|ļYš‰‚ƒƒãRĩYš‰‚ƒƒãSĩYš‰‚ƒƒãTĩYš‰‚ƒƒãUĩYš‰‚ƒƒã{ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã}ĩYš‰‚ƒƒã~ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã€ĩYš‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚˙Molniya 1-85Molniya 1-86Molniya 1-87Molniya 1-88Molniya 1-89Molniya 1-90Molniya 1-91Molniya 2-01Molniya 3-01Molniya 3-34Molniya 3-35Molniya 3-36Molniya 3-37MPo@olniya 3-42Molniya 3-44Molniya 3-45Molniya 3-46Molniya 3-47Molniya 3-48zÎPéAŦ &€€ƒƒã˜œ7‰‚ƒãĶ”‰‚ƒƒãV$Û‰‚ƒƒãW$Û‰‚ƒãtz6w‰‚ƒƒã°ßF‰‚ƒƒãąßF‰‚ƒƒã˛ßF‰‚ƒãLņw‰‚ƒãŪ˛‰‚ƒƒãÂÂx‰‚ƒƒãÃÂx‰‚ƒƒãÄÂx‰‚ƒãŸ›Ā‰‚ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒãU +V‰‚˙Molniya 1-SProgram: MomoMomo 1AMomo 1BProgram: MorelosMorelos 1Morelos 2Morelos 3MSAT 1Program: MSTIMSTI 1MSTI 2MSTI 3MSXMusatMyojo(o@B$ €€°€‚˙N .éADÛ „]€€ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚ƒƒã*ô ĸ‰‚ƒã.ø<:‰‚ƒƒãRō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãSō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãTō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãUō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãVō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒã"Ü%Į‰‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒãug‘‰‚ƒƒãa }‰‚ƒƒãb }‰‚ƒƒã˛Cd‰‚ƒƒãŗCd‰‚ƒƒã´Cd‰‚ƒƒãĩCd‰‚ƒƒãŨCd‰‚ƒƒãŪCd‰‚ƒãÆWô‰‚˙Program: N StarN Star AN Star BProgram: NadezhdaNadezhda 1Nadezhda 2Nadezhda 3Nadezhda 4Nadezhda 5Program: NahuelNahuel 1AProgram: NATONato 1Nato 2Nato 3ANato 3BNato 3CNato 3DNato 4ANato 4BNilesat 101B Fį œ?€€ƒãŧĖȉ‚ƒƒãQÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãRÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãSÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãŅ K‰‚ƒƒãTÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãUÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãVÉ;C‰‚ƒƒãWÉ;C‰‚ƒãTɑ‰‚ƒƒã܁ {‰‚ƒƒãŨ {‰‚ƒƒãہ {‰‚ƒƒã߁ {‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãၠ{‰‚ƒƒã⁠{‰‚ƒƒãだ{‰‚ƒƒãä {‰‚ƒƒãb€ {‰‚ƒƒãY€ {‰‚ƒƒãZ€ {‰‚˙Program: NimbusNimbus 1Nimbus 2Nimbus 3Nimbus 3ANimbus 4Nimbus 5Nimbus 6Nimbus 7Program: NOAANOAA 01NOAA 02NOAA 03NOAA 04NOAA 05NOAA 06NOAA 07NOAA 08NOAA 09NOAA 10NOAA 11NOAA 12#D2Hī ŦG€€ƒƒã[€ {‰‚ƒƒã\€ {‰‚ƒƒã]€ {‰‚ƒƒãũ≂ƒãlĖ‘‰‚ƒƒã¤Xá~‰‚ƒƒãĨXá~‰‚ƒƒãĻXá~‰‚ƒƒã§Xá~‰‚ƒƒã¨Xá~‰‚ƒƒãŠXá~‰‚ƒƒãĒXá~‰‚ƒƒãĢXá~‰‚ƒƒãŦXá~‰‚ƒƒã"Wá~‰‚ƒƒã#Wá~‰‚ƒƒã$Wá~‰‚ƒƒã%Wá~‰‚ƒãÛĖ‘‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒƒãwü‰‚ƒãÅ4‚Ÿ‰‚˙NOAA 13NOAA 14NOAA 15NOAA BProgram: NOSSNOSS 01NOSS 02NOSS 03NOSS 04NOSS 05NOSS 06NOSS 07NOSS 08NOSS 09NOSS 12NOSS 13NOSS 14NOSS 15Program: NovaNova 1Nova 2Nova 3Program: N Star: FlH+ &€€€ƒƒã)ô ĸ‰‚˙N Star A(2H”H$ €€°€‚˙O&lH—JŨ ˆM€€ƒã6ŧŲS‰‚ƒƒãĸ?vV‰‚ƒƒãŖ?vV‰‚ƒƒã¤?vV‰‚ƒƒãŗ?vV‰‚ƒãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒãķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã‘ķ“‹‰‚ƒƒã’ķ“‹‰‚ƒã@“͉‚ƒƒãÅ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÆ×ąB‰‚ƒƒãĮ׹B‰‚ƒƒãČ׹B‰‚ƒƒãÉ׹B‰‚ƒƒãĘ׹B‰‚ƒƒãđ׹B‰‚ƒƒãņ׹B‰‚ƒƒãō׹B‰‚ƒƒãķ׹B‰‚˙Program: OAOOAO 1OAO 2OAO 3OAO BProgram: OceanOcean 1Ocean 2Ocean 3Ocean 4Program: OderacsOderacs 1AOderacs 1BOderacs 1COderacs 1DOderacs 1EOderacs 1FOderacs 2AOderacs 2BOderacs 2COderacs 2D ”H Lė ρ;€€ƒƒãô׹B‰‚ƒƒãõ׹B‰‚ƒã†5ϟ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒãا‰‚ƒã8ŊŲS‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒƒã‡}V‰‚ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãŋ˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãŗ_‰‚ƒƒã´_‰‚ƒƒãĩ_‰‚ƒƒãŪ_‰‚ƒƒãß_‰‚˙Oderacs 2EOderacs 2FProgram: OffekOffek 1Offek 2Offek 3Offek 4OFOProgram: OGOOGO 1OGO 2OGO 3OGO 4OGO 5OGO 6OhsumiOlympusProgram: OptusOptus A1Optus A2Optus A3Optus B1Optus B2G—J´NÍ h€€ƒƒãā_‰‚ƒãĢˉ‚ƒƒã“Ö‰‚ƒƒã9_P†‰‚ƒƒã8s:†‰‚ƒƒã9s:†‰‚ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚ƒƒãs:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãkZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãlZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãmZŅ‹‰‚˙Optus B3Program: OrbcommOrbcomm XOrbcomm XP 1Orbcomm FM 1Orbcomm FM 2Orbcomm FM 3Orbcomm FM 4Orbcomm FM 5Orbcomm FM 6Orbcomm FM 7Orbcomm FM 8Orbcomm FM 9Orbcomm FM 10Orbcomm FM 11Orbcomm FM 12Orbcomm FM 13Orbcomm FM 14Orbcomm FM 15 @ LʀĘ b€€ƒƒãnZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãoZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãpZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãqZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã”ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã•ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã–ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã—ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã˜ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã™ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãšZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã›ZŅ‹‰‚ƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãR*剂ƒãŌ Y‰‰‚ƒã­äĩŸ‰‚ƒƒãīķŨ뉂˙Orbcomm FM 16Orbcomm FM 17Orbcomm FM 18Orbcomm FM 19Orbcomm FM 20Orbcomm FM 21Orbcomm FM 22´NʀOrbcomm FM 23Orbcomm FM 24Orbcomm FM 25Orbcomm FM 26Orbcomm FM 27Orbcomm FM 28Orbview 2Program: OrionOrion 1OrstedProgram: OscarOscar 01´N؂ī Ŧ?€€ƒƒãđķŨ뉂ƒƒãņķŨ뉂ƒƒãōķŨ뉂ƒƒãķķŨ뉂ƒƒãôķŨ뉂ƒƒãõķŨ뉂ƒƒãöķŨ뉂ƒƒãœp#؉‚ƒƒãuōŨ뉂ƒƒãnōŨ뉂ƒã<ŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãøŒV‰‚ƒƒãųŒV‰‚ƒƒãúŒV‰‚ƒƒãûŒV‰‚ƒƒãüŒV‰‚ƒƒãũŒV‰‚ƒƒãūŒV‰‚ƒƒã˙ŒV‰‚ƒãkŋŲS‰‚ƒƒãoiV‰‚ƒƒãpiV‰‚ƒãÚQdI‰‚˙Oscar 02Oscar 03Oscar 04Oscar 05Oscar 06Oscar 07Oscar 08Oscar 09 failureOscar 10Oscar 13Program: OSOOSO 1OSO 2OSO 3OSO 4OSO 5OSO 6OSO 7OSO 8Program: OTSOTS 1OTS 2Program: OVŋčʀ—„× |Ņ€€ƒƒãoøZ0‰‚ƒƒãqøZ0‰‚ƒƒãrøZ0‰‚ƒƒãuøZ0‰‚ƒƒãvøZ0‰‚ƒƒãôöZ0‰‚ƒƒãíöZ0‰‚ƒƒãîöZ0‰‚ƒƒãķöZ0‰‚ƒƒã÷Z0‰‚ƒƒã÷ Љ‚ƒƒãų Љ‚ƒƒãû Љ‚ƒƒã0Љ‚ƒƒã1Љ‚ƒƒã2Љ‚ƒƒã3Љ‚ƒƒãĻ"Љ‚ƒƒã§"Љ‚ƒƒãĒ"Љ‚˙OV 1-02OV 1-04OV 1-05OV 1-08OV 1-09OV 1-10OV 1-13OV 1-14OV 1-19OV 1-21OV 2-1OV 2-3OV 2-5OV 3-1OV 3-2OV 3-3OV 3-4OV 5-5OV 5-6OV 5-9(؂ŋ„$ €€°€‚˙P8—„͆Ü †q€€ƒãĮ‰‚ƒãNf–މ‚ƒã>°Ø‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒãķ:9‰‚ƒƒã2ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã3ķ:9‰‚ƒƒãąŲ有‚ƒƒãŗŲ有‚ƒƒã5ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒƒã^ķ:9‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚ƒƒã@h›‰‚ƒƒãAh›‰‚ƒƒãBh›‰‚ƒƒã8ƒM‰‚ƒƒãCh›‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒƒãЃM‰‚˙PacsatPageosProgram: PalapaPalapa A1Palapa A2Palapa B1Palapa B2Palapa B2PPalapa B2RPalapa B4Palapa C1Palapa C2Program: PanamsatPanamsat 1Panamsat 2Panamsat 3Panamsat 3RPanamsat 4Panamsat 5Panamsat 6Panamsat 6B&ŋ„؈ß ŒM€€ƒƒãFh›‰‚ƒƒãGh›‰‚ƒãGŸŽ‰‚ƒã R­‡‰‚ƒƒãOĸ‰‚ƒƒãPĸ‰‚ƒƒãQĸ‰‚ƒã×sg‰‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚ƒã7°Ā‰‚ƒãcīn‰‚ƒãQģV‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãl?û‰‚ƒƒã|÷s‰‚ƒƒã}÷s‰‚ƒƒã~÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã€÷s‰‚ƒƒã÷s‰‚ƒƒã‚÷s‰‚˙Panamsat 7Panamsat 8PansatProgram: PegasusPegasus 1Pegasus 2Pegasus 3PegsatPéolePMGPolairePolarPolluxPosatProgram: PrognozPrognoz 01Prognoz 02Prognoz 03Prognoz 04Prognoz 05Prognoz 06Prognoz 07$ Ķ†ü‰„ րA€€ƒƒãƒ÷s‰‚ƒƒã„÷s‰‚ƒƒãös‰‚ƒƒãųõs‰‚ƒƒãúõs‰‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãՁ+܉‚ƒƒãĄ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãĸ„ž*‰‚ƒƒãŖ„ž*‰‚ƒƒã¤„ž*‰‚˙Prognoz 08Prognoz 09Prognoz 10Prognoz 11Prognoz 12ProsperoProgram: ProtonProton 1Proton 2Proton 3Proton 4(؈$Š$ €€°€‚˙R*ü‰+ŒŨ ˆU€€ƒãg€T‰‚ƒã8  ‰‚ƒã ą-ꉂƒƒãˇ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒã¸5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãš5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãē5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãģ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŧ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŊ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãž5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŋ5oŪ‰‚ƒƒãÁÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÂÆ­\‰‚ƒƒãÃÆ­\‰‚ƒƒã=4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã44oŪ‰‚ƒƒã54oŪ‰‚ƒƒã64oŪ‰‚ƒƒã74oŪ‰‚ƒƒã84oŪ‰‚˙RadarsatRadcalProgram: RadugaRaduga 01Raduga 02Raduga 03Raduga 04Raduga 05Raduga 06Raduga 07Raduga 08Raduga 09Raduga 1-1Raduga 1-2Raduga 1-3Raduga 10Raduga 11Raduga 12Raduga 13Raduga 14Raduga 15($Š2Žß ŒQ€€ƒƒã94oŪ‰‚ƒƒã:4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã;4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã<4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãh4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã_4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã`4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãa4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãb4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãc4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãd4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãe4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãf4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãg4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã“4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŠ4oŪ‰‚ƒƒã‹4oŪ‰‚ƒƒãŒ4oŪ‰‚ƒãžŠA ‰‚ƒƒãŠÎ≂ƒƒã‹Î≂˙Raduga 16Raduga 17Raduga 18Raduga 19Raduga 20Raduga 21Raduga 22Raduga 23Raduga 24Raduga 25Raduga 26Raduga 27Raduga 28Raduga 29Raduga 30Raduga 31Raduga 32Raduga 33Program: RelayRelay 1Relay 22+ŒFĀÖ ze€€ƒãY뉂ƒƒãy9‰‚ƒƒãz9‰‚ƒƒã{9‰‚ƒƒã|9‰‚ƒƒã}9‰‚ƒƒã~9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã€9‰‚ƒƒã9‰‚ƒƒã˙7‰‚ƒƒãö7‰‚ƒƒã÷7‰‚ƒƒãø7‰‚ƒƒãų7‰‚ƒƒãú7‰‚ƒƒãû7‰‚ƒƒãü7‰‚ƒƒãũ7‰‚ƒƒãū7‰‚˙Program: ResursResurs F01Resurs F02Resurs F03Resurs F04Resurs F05Resurs F06Resurs F07Resurs F08Resurs F09Resurs F10Resurs F11Resurs F12Resurs F13Resurs F14Resurs F152ŽFĀResurs F16Resurs F17Resurs F18Resurs F19qÎ2ގÁŖ €€ƒƒã*8‰‚ƒƒã!8‰‚ƒƒãšžœ‰‚ƒƒã„Ssɉ‚ƒƒã…Ssɉ‚ƒãÛW‰‚ƒãƒ&Hꉂƒã‹ 퉂ƒƒã~Oa‰‚ƒƒãEˉ‚ƒƒãFˉ‚ƒãåē/{‰‚ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã (W‰‚ƒãĖĨ‰‚˙Resurs F20Resurs F21Resurs 500Resurs O1-3Resurs O1-4REX 2Rocsat 1Program: RohiniRohini 1BRohini 2Rohini 3Program: EorsatRosatRS 15Ryusei(FĀßÁ$ €€°€‚˙S<ˇÁúÃß Œy€€ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚ƒãʓFW‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚ƒãĐp ‰‚ƒƒãęųl]‰‚ƒƒãëųl]‰‚ƒãĻ\ųō‰‚ƒƒã*ôß‰‚ƒƒãJ.‰‚ƒƒãK.‰‚ƒƒãu.‰‚ƒƒãv.‰‚ƒãģ~ፉ‚ƒãrJj‰‚ƒƒãŪŌ7‰‚ƒƒãßŌ7‰‚ƒƒãāŌ7‰‚ƒƒãáŌ7‰‚ƒƒãâŌ7‰‚ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒãqÉ퉂ƒãZÅ퉂˙S80TSAC ASAC BProgram: SafirSafir 1Safir 2Program: SakuraSakura 1Sakura 2ASakura 2BSakura 3ASakura 3BSampexProgram: San MarcoSan Marco 1San Marco 2San Marco 3San Marco 4San Marco 5SaraProgram: SarsatProgram: Satcom ßÁÆī Ŧ;€€ƒƒã>0ž*‰‚ƒƒãŒō-‰‚ƒƒã?0ž*‰‚ƒƒãˇō-‰‚ƒƒã@0ž*‰‚ƒƒãâō-‰‚ƒƒãA0ž*‰‚ƒƒãqō-‰‚ƒƒãsō-‰‚ƒƒãtō-‰‚ƒƒãÉō-‰‚ƒƒãĘō-‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒãIŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãŨ=HW‰‚ƒƒãŪ=HW‰‚ƒƒãß=HW‰‚ƒƒãā=HW‰‚ƒƒãá=HW‰‚ƒƒãâ=HW‰‚ƒãeŲŲS‰‚ƒƒãIW‰‚ƒƒãIW‰‚˙Satcom 1Satcom 1RSatcom 2Satcom 2RSatcom 3Satcom 3RSatcom 4Satcom C1Satcom C3Satcom C4Satcom K1Satcom K2SAXProgram: SBSSBS 1SBS 2SBS 3SBS 4SBS 5SBS 6Program: SCDSCD 1SCD 2"úÃČæ šE€€ƒƒão\DЉ‚ƒã'[IW‰‚ƒã–¯ŠŠ‰‚ƒãÁ•u ‰‚ƒƒã °î¸‰‚ƒƒãlÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãmÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãnÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãoÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãpÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãqÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãrÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãsÚ^{‰‚ƒƒãęØ^{‰‚ƒã€R­Š‰‚ƒãR­Š‰‚ƒãOS­Š‰‚ƒãÃĉ‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚ƒã>w|lj‚ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚ƒãÔĨ_‰‚ƒã_Ûz ‰‚˙SCD 2AScoreSeasatProgram: SecorSecor 01BSecor 02Secor 03Secor 04Secor 05Secor 06Secor 07Secor 08Secor 09Secor 13Seds 1Seds 2SedsatSFUShinseiSich 1Signe 3Program: Sinosat 1Program: Sirio4Æ,Ęę ĸi€€ƒƒãcBøĨ‰‚ƒƒãdBøĨ‰‚ƒãÚĸô‰‚ƒƒãūģ≂ƒƒã˙ģ≂ƒƒãģ≂ƒãīÎõ‰‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒƒã6 Âȉ‚ƒƒã‹ Âȉ‚ƒƒãŒ Âȉ‚ƒƒã Âȉ‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒãāʼn‚ƒãčʼn‚ƒã"ÛŲS‰‚ƒƒã.–UW‰‚ƒƒã/–UW‰‚ƒãœEaU‰‚ƒãŠHŲ‰‚ƒã›wß퉂˙Sirio 1Sirio 2Program: SiriusSirius 1Sirius 2Sirius 3Program: SkynetSkynet 1ASkynet 1BSkynet 2ASkynet 2BSkynet 4ASkynet 4BSkynet 4CSkynet 4DSMESMMProgram: SMSSMS 1SMS 2SNOESolar AProgram: Solidaridad<Č;ĖĶ ty€€ƒƒãŸėL2‰‚ƒƒã ėL2‰‚ƒãdĐÔõ‰‚ƒƒãŦŽYƒƒãŽŽYƒƒãĖ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãÍ÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã÷÷ 4‰‚ƒƒãø÷ 4‰‚ƒƒã´ŽYƒƒã2Yƒƒãôĩ 4‰‚ƒƒãõĩ 4‰‚ƒãAcŲ‰‚ƒãv?qŖ‰‚ƒƒãZÉIz‰‚ƒƒã[ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã\ÉIz‰‚ƒƒã–ŌdЉ‚ƒãÄßDQ‰‚˙Solidaridad 1Solidaridad 2Program: SolradSolrad 01Solrad 03Solrad 06ASolrad 06BSolrad 07ASolrad 07BSolrad 09Solrad 10Solrad 11ASolrad 11BSolwindProgram: SpacenetSpacenet 1Spacenet 2Spacenet 3Spacenet 3RProgram: Spartan9,ĘQÎŨ ˆs€€ƒƒã/ˏ~‰‚ƒƒãXėîD‰‚ƒƒãYėîD‰‚ƒƒãZėîD‰‚ƒƒã[ėîD‰‚ƒƒã\ėîD‰‚ƒƒãk͏~‰‚ƒƒãm͏~‰‚ƒƒãn͏~‰‚ƒã~á—‰‚ƒƒãb„į̉‚ƒƒãc„į̉‚ƒƒãd„į̉‚ƒƒãe„į̉‚ƒãŲã—‰‚ƒƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒãŊxZU‰‚ƒƒã˙ũ~މ‚˙Spartan 101Spartan 201-1Spartan 201-2Spartan 201-3Spartan 201-4Spartan 201-5Spartan 204Spartan 206Spartan 207Program: SpasSpas 1Spas 2Spas 3Spas 4Program: SpotSpot 1Spot 2Spot 3Spot 4Program: SputnikSputnik 01,;ĖdÛ „Y€€ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒãū~މ‚ƒƒã…ü~މ‚ƒƒãũ~މ‚ƒƒãũü~މ‚ƒãđ—‰‚ƒƒãIģTŦ‰‚ƒƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã‘˛… ‰‚ƒƒã…ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã†ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒãũ š†‰‚ƒãØmaU‰‚ƒãš?1‰‚˙Sputnik 02Sputnik 03Sputnik 04Sputnik 05Sputnik 06Sputnik 07Sputnik 09Sputnik 10Sputnik 40Sputnik 41Program: SretSret 1Sret 2Program: SrossSQÎdross 1Sross 2Sross 3Sross C2Program: StacksatST 1StarletteDQÎkà T‰€€ƒãķ\ƒãíûx‰‚ƒƒã—ō4‰‚ƒƒã˜ō4‰‚ƒƒã™ō4‰‚ƒƒãšō4‰‚ƒƒã›ō4‰‚ƒƒãœō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãžō4‰‚ƒƒãŸō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚˙Start 1Program: StatsionarStatsionar 01Statsionar 02Statsionar 03Statsionar 04Statsionar 05Statsionar 06Statsionar 07Statsionar 08Statsionar 09Statsionar 10Statsionar 11Statsionar 12Statsionar 13Statsionar 14Statsionar 15Statsionar 16Ad†Ú ‚ƒ€€ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãō4‰‚ƒƒãHō4‰‚ƒƒã?ō4‰‚ƒƒã@ō4‰‚ƒƒãBō4‰‚ƒƒãCō4‰‚ƒƒãDō4‰‚ƒƒãEō4‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚ƒã ˙—‰‚ƒƒãĮķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãČķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãÉķŧŦ‰‚ƒƒãĘķŧŦ‰‚ƒã@˜‰‚ƒƒãídj‰‚ƒƒãîdj‰‚ƒã üŦ‰‚ƒã‰ąv‰‚ƒãY'# ‰‚˙Statsionar 17Statsionar 19Statsionar 20Statsionar 21Statsionar 22Statsionar 24Statsionar 25Statsionar 26Statsionar 27StellaProgram: StepStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Program: STRVSTRV 1ASTRV 1BSunsatSurfsat 1Program: SuperbirdbÍkč• ø€›€€ƒƒã O‰‚ƒƒãĄO‰‚ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã`Sk7‰‚ƒãQ„aU‰‚ƒãÛĸÎ&‰‚ƒƒã?aú׉‚ƒƒã@aú׉‚ƒã€~ā÷‰‚ƒƒã´sķH‰‚ƒƒãĩsķH‰‚ƒƒãļsķH‰‚˙Superbird A1Superbird A2Superbird B1Superbird CSuperbird DSwasProgram: SymphonieSymphonie 1Symphonie 2Program: SyncomSyncom 1Syncom 2Syncom 3(†$ €€°€‚˙T $čé  I€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒãĀû‰‚ƒƒãíoC‰‚ƒƒãîoC‰‚ƒƒãīoC‰‚ƒƒãđoC‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒãËāŲS‰‚ƒƒãĪw~W‰‚ƒƒãĐw~W‰‚ƒã@ʉ‚ƒƒã”OM˛‰‚ƒƒã•OM˛‰‚ƒƒã–OM˛‰‚ƒƒã—OM˛‰‚ƒƒã˜OM˛‰‚ƒƒã™OM˛‰‚ƒƒãšOM˛‰‚ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚ƒãØî×k‰‚ƒƒã €Že‰‚˙TaiyoProgram: TanseiTansei 1Tansei 2Tansei 3Tansei 4TD 1AProgram: TDFTDF 1TDF 2Program: TDRSTDRS 1TDRS 2TDRS 3TDRS 4TDRS 5TDRS 6TDRS 7Techsat 1Techsat 2TELE XProgram: TelecomTelecom 1A:+ Ô vu€€ƒƒã€Že‰‚ƒƒã€Že‰‚ƒƒã8€Že‰‚ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒƒã:€Že‰‚ƒƒã;€Že‰‚ƒã§NÄꉂƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚ƒãVcék‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒã“ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã”ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã•ÆĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãĖÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒãÍÍĩĄ‰‚ƒƒã‘‘‰)‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒã4¯ú‰‚˙Telecom 1BTelecom 1CTelecom 2ATelecom 2BTelecom 2CTelecom 2DProgram: TeledesicTeledesic 1Program: TelstarTelstar 1Telstar 2Telstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 401Telstar 402Telstar 402RTelstar 5Telstar 6Temisat0@ å ˜a€€ƒãÔĒ ‰‚ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚ƒãēv胉‚ƒƒãFõÍˉ‚ƒƒãGõÍˉ‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒãĸā˜‰‚ƒƒãfOŗ‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒƒãhOŗ‰‚ƒã¯ ‰‚ƒƒã:ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã;ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã<ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã=ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã>ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã?ܗ+‰‚ƒƒã@ܗ+‰‚ƒƒãAܗ+‰‚ƒƒãBܗ+‰‚ƒƒãĀڗ+‰‚ƒƒã?˙Į‰‚˙Program: TempoTempo 2Program: ThaicomThaicom 1Thaicom 2Thaicom 3Program: ThorThor 1Thor 2Thor 3Program: TirosTiros 01Tiros 02Tiros 03Tiros 04Tiros 05Tiros 06Tiros 07Tiros 08Tiros 09Tiros 10Tiros N7+ TŨ ˆo€€ƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚ƒã ƒbU‰‚ƒãĪueĄ‰‚ƒãÖ<‰‚ƒãzPW‰‚ƒã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ƒƒãdļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãēļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãģļÅØ‰‚ƒƒãAŦ‰‚ƒƒãBŦ‰‚ƒãŘbU‰‚ƒã ī剂ƒƒãĻeL͉‚ƒãä>’W‰‚ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãĐáÄ˙‰‚ƒƒã”Ā„I‰‚ƒƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒƒã [LY‰‚ƒã]cKų‰‚˙TMSATTOMSTopex PoseidonTournesolTraacProgram: TransitTransit 2ATransit 4ATransit 4BTransit 5BN1Transit 5BN2TRMMProgram: TsikadaTsikada 1TTS 1TTS 2Program: TubsatTubsat ATubsat BTubsat NTubsat N 1Program: Turksat˜J@ ėN l€”€€ƒƒãlvķm‰‚ƒƒãmvķm‰‚ƒãmŅž ‰‚ƒƒãmԐ‰‚ƒƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙Turksat 1ATurksat 1BProgram: TvsatTvsat 1Tvsat 2(T$ €€°€‚˙Uķ ėAé  €€ƒãlUcU‰‚ƒã°čŲS‰‚ƒƒãĖ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÍ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÎ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĪ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĐ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŅ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŌ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãÔ|ˇW‰‚ƒãr†ŊW‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒãú-ü ‰‚ƒãû-ü ‰‚ƒã~ꠉ‚ƒƒã͓Fˉ‚ƒƒãΓFˉ‚ƒƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒƒãГFˉ‚ƒƒãŅ“Fˉ‚ƒã#Á¤—‰‚ƒã„ęŲS‰‚˙AUARSProgram: UHFUHF 1UHF 2UHF 3UHF 4UHF 5UHF 6UHF 7UHF 8UHF 9Ume 1Ume 2Unamsat 1Unamsat 2Program: UosatUosat 1Uosat 2Uosat 3Uosat 4Uosat 5UPMsat 1Program: USA(;A$ €€°€‚˙VpÔAĢBœ Š€€ƒãåŽu߉‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒƒã‚kõ‰‚ƒã‹7›‰‚ƒã1šĪĉ‚ƒã;‚‰‚ƒã9Ē%‰‚ƒƒãå>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãæ>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãį>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãč>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãé>Œ”‰‚ƒƒãę>Œ”‰‚˙Program: VanguardVanguard 1Vanguard 2Vanguard 3Program: VelaVikingProgram: VitasatProgram: VortexVortex 1Vortex 2Vortex 3Vortex 4Vortex 5Vortex 6(;AĶB$ €€°€‚˙W5¤ĢBD‘ đ€I€€ƒãˆ .—‰‚ƒã€Nf‰‚ƒãë`≂ƒƒã‡Ę/‰‚ƒƒãˆĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‰Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŠĘ/‰‚ƒƒã‹Ę/‰‚ƒƒãŒĘ/‰‚ƒã&>‰‚ƒã—a–͉‚ƒãËcaΉ‚ƒã€*-X‰‚˙WebersatWestpacProgram: WestarWestar 1Westar 2Westar 3Westar 4Westar 5Westar 6Dial-WikaWind 1WresatWSF 2(ĶB0D$ €€°€‚˙X3 DcD* $€€€ƒã*뉂˙XTE(0D‹D$ €€°€‚˙YķycD~Ez Āō€€ƒãėƒãŪOŸ‰‚ƒƒã¡“ቂƒƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒƒãéŨĪ㉂ƒƒãũŨĪ㉂ƒƒãūŨĪ㉂ƒƒãŪĪ㉂ƒƒã ŪĪ㉂˙YESProgram: YuriYuri 1Yuri 2AYuri 2BYuri 2XYuri 3AYuri 3BYuri 3HYuri 3N< ‹DēE1“#ăēE FC„DesignationP~E F5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Designation Numbers&ēE0F# €€€‚˙6 FfF' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction&ô0FŒH2 2€é€€‚‚€ €€ €‚˙Objects in space are tracked by the US Space Command. Each object is identified by 2 numbers called the Catalog Number (in the US Space Command database) and the International Launch number. You will find those 2 designators in the General section of each satellite sheet. The Catalog Number is just an incremented number from the first object launched in space on. To search a satellite by its catalog number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "CATNR " followed by that number.ļ…fFBJ1 0€ €€‚€ €€ €‚˙The International Launch Number is a code is composed of the year (2 first digits), by the number of the launch in the year (the 3 next digits) and 2 letters can be added to identify the objects resulting of a launch. Thus number 91026 means the 26th launch in 1991. To search for a launch by number, use the search tool (keyword search) and enter "LAUNR " followed by that number.7ŒHyJ' € €°€ ‚˙Last launches+BJ¤J$ €€°€‚˙1999ęZyJŽL î€ĩ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã üŦ‰‚ƒƒãŌ Y‰‰‚ƒƒãS°S‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‹ē„2‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒão|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãB|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒã|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒã@|ĩ}‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãƒ&Hꉂƒƒ‚˙99008C23 FebSunsat99008B23 FebOrsted99008A23 FebArgos99007A20 FebSoyuz TM-2999006A16 FebJcsat 699005A15 FebTelstar 699004D09 FebGlobalstar 4099004C09 FebGlobalstar 3899004B09 FebGlobalstar 2399004A09 FebGlobalstar 3699003A07 FebStardust99002A27 JanRocsat 199001A03 JanMars Polar Lander+¤JšL$ €€°€‚˙1998 {ŽLŲNĨ ÷€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãĮ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÆ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÅ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãЃM‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã ~‰‚ƒƒãVō˛Ÿ‰‚ƒƒãQ„aU‰‚ƒƒã˛ßF‰‚ƒƒãĄô¸K‰‚ƒƒãʓFW‰‚˙98077C30 DecCosmos 236498077B30 DecCosmos 236398077A30 DecCosmos 236298076A24 DecCosmos 236198075A22 DecPanamsat 6B98074B19 DecIridium 8998074A19 DecIridium 8898073A11 DecMars Climate Observer98072B10 DecAstrid 298072A10 DecNadezhda 598071A06 DecSwas98070A06 DecMorelos 398069C15 DecMightysat98069B14 DecSAC A*|šLŽ *ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãVœ‰‚ƒƒãz?{ԉ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãũü~މ‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãGh›‰‚ƒƒã\ėîD‰‚ƒƒãGŸŽ‰‚ƒƒã~œ‰‚ƒƒãĄrRU‰‚ƒƒã-S¤H‰‚˙98069A04 DecSTS 8898068A22 NovBonum 198067A20 NovZarya98062C10 NovSputnik 4198066E06 NovIridium 83ŲN~E98066D06 NovIridium 8498066C06 NovIridium 8598066B06 NovIridium 8698066A06 NovIridium 8798065A04 NovPanamsat 898064C29 OctSpartan 201-598064B29 OctPansat98064A29 OctSTS 9598063B28 OctGE 598063A28 OctAfristarqŲNƒŸ ã€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒ‚ƒƒãOS­Š‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãIW‰‚ƒƒãŌtŊY‰‚ƒƒãÔ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒãŋü͉‚ƒƒãģ≂ƒƒãL• ‰‚ƒƒãWoaU‰‚ƒƒã+IWš‰‚ƒƒã›ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãšZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã™ZŅ‹‰‚˙98062A25 OctProgress M-4098061B24 OctSedsat98061A24 OctDeep Space 198060A23 OctSCD 298059A21 OctMaqsat 398058A20 OctUHF 998057A09 OctHotbird 598056B05 OctSirius 398056A05 OctEutelsat 3F298055A03 OctStex98054A28 SepMolniya 1-9198053H23 SepOrbcomm FM 2898053G23 SepOrbcomm FM 2798053F23 SepOrbcomm FM 26€8…™ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã˜ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã—ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã–ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã•ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã”ZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãFh›‰‚ƒƒãL Ņ퉂ƒƒãīËՅ‰‚ƒƒãņËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãĖՅ‰‚˙98053E23 SepOrbcomm FM 2598053D23 SepOrbcomm FM 2498053C23 SepOrbcomm FM 2398053B23 SepOrbcomm FM 2298053A23 SepOrbcomm FM 2198052A16 SepPanamsat 798___09 SepGlobalstar 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 2198051E08 SepIridium 7798051D08 SepIridium 7998051C08 SepIridium 8098051B08 SepIridium 8198051A08 SepIridium 82€ƒW‡Ÿ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã2uz`‰‚ƒƒã&)~‰‚ƒƒãGbžã‰‚ƒƒãØmaU‰‚ƒƒãîËՅ‰‚ƒƒãđËՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãqZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãpZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãoZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãnZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãmZŅ‹‰‚˙98____31 AugKwangmyongsong 198050A30 AugAstra 2A98___27 AugGalaxy 1098049A25 AugST 198048B19 AugIridium 7698048A19 AugIridium 7898047A13 AugSoyuz TM-2898____12 AugUSA98046H02 AugOrbcomm FM 2098046G02 AugOrbcomm FM 1998046F02 AugOrbcomm FM 1898046E02 AugOrbcomm FM 1798046D02 AugOrbcomm FM 1698046C02 AugOrbcomm FM 15!|8…x‰Ĩ ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãlZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãkZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãÍ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãÔĨ_‰‚ƒƒãëųl]‰‚ƒƒã€Nf‰‚ƒƒã ĪØÚ‰‚ƒƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚ƒƒã=JšU‰‚ƒƒã…Ssɉ‚ƒƒã [LY‰‚ƒƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã‚ĩYš‰‚˙98046B02 AugOrbcomm FM 1498046A02 AugOrbcomm FM 1398045A28 JulCosmos 236098044A18 JulSinosat 198043F10 JulSafir 298043E10 JulWestpac98043D10 JulTechsat 298043C10 JulTMSAT98043B10 JulFasat bravo98043A10 JulResurs O1-498042B07 JulTubsat N198042A07 JulTubsat N98041A03 JulNozomi (Planet B)98040A01 JulMolniya 3-49*W‡ĸ‹Ģ $˙€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãĄ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã 3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãŸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãž3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãœ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã›3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãš3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãhOŗ‰‚ƒƒãzœ‰‚ƒƒãj)öቂƒƒãíËՅ‰‚ƒƒãėËՅ‰‚˙98039A25 JunCosmos 235998038A24 JunCosmos 235898037A18 JunIntelsat 80598036F15 JunCosmos 235798036E15 JunCosmos 235698036D15 JunCosmos 235598036C15 JunCosmos 235498036B15 JunCosmos 235398036A15 JunCosmos 235298035A11 JunThor 398034A02 JunSTS 9198033A30 MayChinastar 198032E17 MayIridium 7598032D17 MayIridium 74zx‰ÁĨ õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãëËՅ‰‚ƒƒãęËՅ‰‚ƒƒãōËՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã]€ {‰‚ƒƒãŠiĸ뉂ƒƒãYR^Z‰‚ƒƒã™3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãéËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÆËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĸ3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãSāô‰‚ƒƒãÆWô‰‚ƒƒãé{ĩ}‰‚˙98032C17 MayIridium 7398032B17 MayIridium 7298032A17 MayIridium 7098031A14 MayProgress M-3998030A13 MayNOAA 1598029A09 MayUSA 13998028A07 MayEchostar 498027A07 MayCosmos 235198026B02 MayIridium 7198026A02 MayIridium 6998025A29 AprCosmos 235098024B28 AprBsat 1B98024A28 AprNilesat 10198023D24 AprGlobalstar 15%zĸ‹ ĀĢ $õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãč{ĩ}‰‚ƒƒãŗQP‰‚ƒƒãąQP‰‚ƒƒãƒœ‰‚ƒƒãÅËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÄËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÃËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÂËՅ‰‚ƒƒãÁËՅ‰‚ƒƒãĀËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŋËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŌPW‰‚ƒƒãĮËՅ‰‚ƒƒã›ËՅ‰‚˙98023C24 AprGlobalstar 1498023B24 AprGlobalstar 898023A24 AprGlobalstar 698022A17 AprSTS 9098021G07 AprIridium 6898021F07 AprIridium 6798021E07 AprIridium 6698021D07 AprIridium 6598021C07 AprIridium 6498021B07 AprIridium 6398021A07 AprIridium 6298020A02 AprTrace98019E30 MarIridium 6098019D30 MarIridium 59Á Ā~ElÁÂĨ Ų€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãšËՅ‰‚ƒƒã™ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã—ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãžËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚ƒƒãĶ|ˇW‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãžü͉‚ƒƒãĢ5`1‰‚ƒƒãœEaU‰‚ƒƒãÆËމ‚ƒƒã–ËՅ‰‚˙98019C30 MarIridium 5898019B30 MarIridium 5798019A30 MarIridium 5598018B25 MarIridium 6198018A25 MarIridium 5198017A24 MarSpot 498016A16 MarUHF 898015A14 MarProgress M-3898014A28 FebIntelsat 80698013A27 FebHotbird 498012B26 FebTeledesic 198012A26 FebSNOE98011A21 FebComets98010E18 FebIridium 541† ĀNÄĢ $ €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã•ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã”ËՅ‰‚ƒƒã“ËՅ‰‚ƒƒãœËՅ‰‚ƒƒãv3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã¯QP‰‚ƒƒãŽQP‰‚ƒƒã­QP‰‚ƒƒãŦQP‰‚ƒƒãÆH ›‰‚ƒƒã;s:†‰‚ƒƒã:s:†‰‚ƒƒãųúÚT‰‚ƒƒã-röG‰‚˙98010D18 FebIridium 5398010C18 FebIridium 5298010B18 FebIridium 5198010A18 FebIridium 5098009A17 FebCosmos 234998008D14 FebGlobalstar 498008C14 FebGlobalstar 398008B14 FebGlobalstar 298008A14 FebGlobalstar 198007D10 FebCelestis 298007C10 FebOrbcomm FM 498007B10 FebOrbcomm FM 398007A10 FebGFO 198006B04 FebInmarsat 3F5¸ÂfÅ` Ž€q€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã$cô‰‚ƒƒãˆiĸ뉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒãWœ‰‚ƒƒãfω‚ƒƒãŽ Âȉ‚ƒƒ‚˙98006A04 FebBrasilsat B398005A29 JanUSA 13798004A29 JanSoyuz TM-2798003A22 JanSTS 8998___22 JanOffek 498002A10 JanSkynet 4D98001A07 JanLunar Prospector+NÄ‘Å$ €€°€‚˙1997ufŨĮĸ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãØk‰‚ƒƒã^Ö`B‰‚ƒƒãjZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãiZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒãrZŅ‹‰‚ƒƒã@s:†‰‚ƒƒã?s:†‰‚ƒƒã>s:†‰‚ƒƒã=s:†‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãŸrRU‰‚ƒƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒƒãŊü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÕąT‰‚ƒƒãDh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÉÕŪU‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚˙97051B14 SepIridium 3297051A14 SepIridium 2997050A04 SepGE 397049B02 SepMeteosat 797049A02 SepHotbird 397048B01 SepDummy Iridium 297048A01 SepDummy Iridium 197047A28 AugForté97046A28 AugPanamsat 597045A25 AugACE97044A23 AugLewis97043E21 AugIridium 2297043D21 AugIridium 2397043C21 AugIridium 2497043B21 AugIridium 25p:nŸ á€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãn˛ō‰‚ƒƒãr3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãEh›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãSœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãJeŊ‰‚ƒƒã_Sk7‰‚ƒƒã3×ZŨ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãËՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãîĘՅ‰‚˙97043A21 AugIridium 2697042A19 AugMabuhay 197041A14 AugCosmos 234597040A08 AugPanamsat 697039B07 AugSPAS97039A07 AugSTS 8597038A05 AugSoyuz TM-2697037A01 AugOrbview 297036A28 JulSuperbird C97035A23 JulGPS BIIR-0297034E09 JulIridium 2197034D09 JulIridium 2097034C09 JulIridium 1897034B09 JulIridium 17u_ˆĨ ë€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãëĘՅ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã}œ‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒãįĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãėĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãéĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãrĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãđĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãčĘՅ‰‚ƒƒãęĘՅ‰‚ƒƒã#'v&‰‚ƒƒãq3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãĄG@c‰‚˙97034A09 JulIridium 1597033A05 JulProgress M3597032A01 JulSTS 9497031A25 JunIntelsat 80297030G18 Juniridium 1197030F18 Juniridium 1697030E18 Juniridium 1397030D18 Juniridium 0997030C18 Juniridium 1097030B18 Juniridium 1297030A18 Juniridium 1497029A10 JunDFH 4597028A06 JunCosmos 234497027B03 JunInsat 2DonŸ¨ ß€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã,röG‰‚ƒƒãčzz‰‚ƒƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒƒã'ļCM‰ã_Ņ剂ƒƒãp3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRœ‰‚ƒƒão3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã"'v&‰‚ƒƒãmĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãnĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãoĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãpĖՅ‰‚ƒƒãqĖՅ‰‚˙97027A03 JunInmarsat 3F497026A24 MayTelstar 597025A20 MayThor 297____20 MayCosmos (Zenit, was a Tselina 2)97024A15 MayCosmos 234397023A15 MaySTS 8497022A14 MayCosmos 234297021A11 MayDFH 4497020E05 MayIridium 0497020D05 MayIridium 0597020C05 MayIridium 0697020B05 MayIridium 0797020A05 MayIridium 08jˆŽ Ĩ Õ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã–Œ.‰‚ƒƒãÅH ›‰‚ƒƒãčKÃ&‰‚ƒƒãn3xŸ‰‚ƒƒãRāô‰‚ƒƒãHõÍˉ‚ƒƒãw3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãQœ‰‚ƒƒã­ĸû҉‚ƒƒãq”ˇú‰‚ƒƒãJ„iU‰‚ƒƒãŨĉ‚ƒƒã c鉂˙97019A25 AprGoes 1097018B21 AprCelestis 197018A21 AprMinisat 0197017A17 AprCosmos 234197016B16 AprBsat 1A97016A16 AprThaicom 397015A09 AprCosmos 234097014A06 AprProgress M3497013A04 AprSTS 8397012A04 AprDMSP B5D2-997011A08 MarTempo 297010A04 MarZeya97009A01 MarIntelsat 80197008A23 FebDSP 3-6!aŸĪ Ā NÃ€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã‰ē„2‰‚€ ƒƒãK3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãJ3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãI3xŸ‰€‚€ ƒƒãNŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãMŒ‰,‰€‚€ ƒƒãLŒ‰,‰€‚ƒƒã™ĶŠH‰‚ƒƒãPœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãS_E‰‚ƒƒãžrRU‰‚ƒƒã2×ZŨ‰‚˙97007A17 FebJcsat 497006F14 FebCosmos 233997006E14 FebCosmos 233897006D14 FebCosmos 233797006C14 FebGonets-D1 697006B14 FebGonets-D1 597006A14 FebGonets-D1 497005A12 FebHaruka97004A11 FebSTS 8297003A10 FebSoyuz TM-2597002B30 JanNahuel 1A97002A30 JanGE 297____17 JanGPS BIIR-01NŽ  5 :€2€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒãOœ‰‚˙97001A12 JanSTS 81+Ī H $ €€°€‚˙1996… f™  €Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã0p ‰‚ƒƒãĄãŒŌ‰‚ƒƒãH3xŸ‰‚ƒƒã+röG‰‚ƒƒãG3xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãŧü͉‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãXœ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãÅŦ°‰‚ƒƒã`ØĶ鉂ƒƒ‚ƒƒã!­SU‰‚˙96073A24 DecBion 1196072A20 DecUSA 12996071A20 DecCosmos 233696070A17 DecInmarsat 3F396069A11 DecCosmos 233596068A04 DecPathfinder96067A21 NovHotbird 296066A20 NovProgress M-3396065C22 NovWSF96065B20 NovOrfeus96065A19 NovSTS 8096064A16 NovMars 9696063B13 NovMeasat 296063A13 NovArabsat 2B96062A07 NovMGS96061A04 NovHETE,H žAĢ $€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã˓FW‰‚ƒƒãĩYš‰‚ƒƒã!'v&‰‚ƒƒã†Jā7‰‚ƒƒã,œ‰‚ƒƒã6FŨ‰‚ƒƒãWR^Z‰‚ƒƒãrRU‰‚ƒƒã*röG‰‚ƒƒãû-ü 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MaySross 392027A14 MayPa…Nŗ€~Elapa B492026A07 MaySTS 4992025A29 AprCosmos 218592024A29 AprResurs F1492023A25 AprUSA 08192022A19 AprProgress M-1292021B15 AprInmarsat 2F4Ž…N˂Š â€€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã9€Že‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãî5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒãĢ#o„‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã§›‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã;‹up‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã6ØĶ鉂ƒƒãËO‰‚ƒƒãí5FŨ‰‚ƒƒ‚˙92021A15 AprTelecom 2B92020A15 AprCosmos 218492019A10 AprGPS BIIA-1392018A08 AprCosmos 218392017A02 AprGorizont 2592016A01 AprCosmos 218292015A24 AprSTS 4592014A17 MarSoyuz TM-1492013A14 MarGalaxy 592012A09 MarCosmos 218192011A04 MarMolniya 1-92010B26 FebArabsat 1C92010A26 FebSuperbird B192009A23 FebGPS BIIA-1292008A17 FebCosmos 2180xŗ€C„p Ž€€Pq“~†ÆqS€ƒƒã÷ÄáZ‰‚ƒƒãceM‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã…%xŸ‰‚ƒƒã„%xŸ‰‚ƒƒãƒ%xŸ‰‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒ‚ƒƒã¤›‰‚ƒƒ‚‚˙92007A11 FebJERS 192006A10 FebDSCS 3-0592____05 FebCosmos FTO92005C29 JanCosmos 217992005B29 JanCosmos 217892005A29 JanCosmos 217792004A25 JanProgress M-1192003A24 JanCosmos 217692002A22 JanSTS 4292001A21 JanCosmos 21754˂w„1˙˙˙˙y„ w„ˇ„]ÉTSE@ C„ˇ„5 :€€ãNųJ€†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSEÔmw„‹†g œ€Û€€‚‚ã”—Xx‰‚‚€ ‚ãČČ $‰‚€‚ãß2ŗc‰‚ãųœ%鉂ãĸ ĐŠ‰‚ãĐĘĀe‰‚‚ãc–‰‚€ €‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted by Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š all rights reserved, 1993-1999. Main author: Jean-Philippe DonnioSection en franįaisAlso to be read:License Agreement - Order formsBibliography referenceAcknowledgmentVersionsCompatible softwareHelp: how to use this encyclopedia?TSE in year 2000 compliantI"ˇ„Ԇ' €D€°O€ ‚˙Philosophy of this encyclopedia*ō‹†ū‰8 >€å€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚€ €‚˙This satellite encyclopedia is aimed to gather knowlegde into a single easy to use document. Contributions are welcome... You may even become a coauthor of TSE like Jean-Jacques Serra who manages the launch vehicle section! This encyclopedia is published every 3/4 months. Therefore this software is not a final version!If you are any kind of satellite specialist, satellite operator or constructor, or a space organization we would be very glad to get in touch with you. If for some reason you feel we are not treating your organization's satellites correctly, understand we only work with data we have! Operators are encouraged to send their Technical User Guide and other technical documentations, including preliminary data when available.ûĪԆųŠ, &€Ÿ€€‚ãČČ $‰‚‚˙If you are the author of a satellite related book or software, or if your organization publishes a magazine or newsletter related to space or satellite, see our special offer in the license agreement.7ū‰0‹' € €°O€ ‚˙The fair play ÚųŠ<2 2€ĩ€€€ €‚‚€ €‚˙This encyclopedia is shareware: you can use it on a trial basis during SEVEN days; after this delay you should either register or delete it. The shareware version is size-limited to fit on a 3.5" floppy. Thus numerous EIRP maps are not included so as Russian programs. That's why you get an error when clicking on those items.If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia after 7 days of trial or for commercial purposes, you MUST register. The registered version includes:&0‹b# €€€‚˙U"<ˇ3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 18 MB help file with:Dbû3#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙440 EIRP mapsc0ˇ^Ž3#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt…RûãŽ3#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesK^Ž.3#6€03U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the Russian programsvF㎤0#0€Œ3U€€€ ‚˙˙˙all the pages and maps (broken links) not available in this versionāŗ.Â- (€g€€‚ãČČ $‰‚‚‚˙TSE is like a magazine: the shareware version¤ÂC„ is like the copy of a magazine you read at the bookshop. Buying this copy is like registering a single issue of TSE. Registering TSE with the subscription option gives you 4 full issues (one year) which is similar to subscribing to the bookshop magazine. The latter also opens you access to the online edition! Turn to the license agreement for more details.While every precaution has been taken in the compilation of this data, the publisher assumes no responsability for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Please report any errors or omissions.&¤ļÂ# €€€‚˙K$ÂÃ' €H€°€ ‚˙How to obtain the latest release?~JļÂÃ4 8€”€€ €ãČČ $‰‚‚€ €‚˙1°/ By registering: see the license agreement2°/ By downloading:ƕÃEÄ1 0€+€ō€€€€€‚˙Internet: see the list of ftp sites at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ The primary ftp site for TSE is ftp://ftp.TBS-satellite.com/pub/tse/&ÃkÄ# €€€‚˙8EÄŖÄ' €"€°€ ‚˙Online supportÜŸkÄÆ= H€?€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚˙Online support is available from the internet via our web server at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ The online version of TSE is located at http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/ Check it out for the latest updates of TSE!You may also subscribe to our mailing lists by email or online. To join the public mailing list, send an email:To: tag-tse-subscribe@TBS-internet.comSubject: noneBody: none1 ŖÄ°Æ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoBÆĮ- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, Francetbs@TBS-satellite.comsH°Æ’Į+ &€€€‚€ ‚€‚˙Please mention the version of the encyclopedia you currently use.8ĮĘĮ' €"€°O€ ‚˙Providing data. ’ĮøĮ# €€€‚˙We need:ކĘĮĻČ( € €ō€‚‚‚‚˙Your name or aliasYour addressThe information with it's precise origin and dateThe version of the encyclopedia you currently useˇŠøĮ]É- (€€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Please ensure that we receives press releases from your company by fax or email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: press@TBS-satellite.comBĻČŸÉ1ō– ˜€ ŸÉíÉdCLicense AgreementN]ÉíÉ5 :€4€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ License Agreementg3ŸÉTĘ4 8€f€ã(B€ ‰‚ãģQʼn‚€‚˙Order form without VATOrder form with VAT;íɏĘ' €(€°O€ ‚˙License AgreementŸYTĘ.ÎF Z€ŗ€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙The use of The Satellite Encyclopedia is subject to the following terms and conditions.The Satellite Encyclopedia is copyrighted material. It is protected by the French copyright laws. You may not make any changes or modifications to The Satellite Encyclopedia. You may not decompile, disassemble, or otherwise reverse-engineer the software in any way. No reproduction whatever the method (including internet mirroring).You may use The Satellite Encyclopedia on a trial basis provided you do not violate the protection afforded the licensed software by the copyright laws, and you agree to the terms of the license agreement. You are entitled to evaluate the software freely for SEVEN days. If you use The Satellite Encyclopedia further on or for COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, you must purchase a license for its use. If you don't use it, delete it.BĘpÎ' €6€€‚€ ‚˙How much is a license:’m.ÎĪ% €Ú€ō€‚‚˙See the order forms above. Registration provides you with a personal most updated version which includes:U"pÎWĪ3#6€D3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the full 18 MB help file with:DĪ›Ī3#6€"3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙440 EIRP mapsc0WĪ 3#6€`3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the listing of satellites on the Clarke Belt›Ī ]É…R›Ī‘3#6€¤3U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the calendar with the future launches and details about the related satellitesK Ü3#6€03U€€€ € ‚˙˙˙the Russian programsvF‘R0#0€Œ3U€€€ ‚˙˙˙all the pages and maps (broken links) not available in this versionˆcÜÚ% €Æ€ō€‚‚˙Subscriptions (4 issues) are available. A WWW edition is also available, see the prices online.;R' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Special offers:ŒcÚĄ) €Į€ō€ ‚‚‚‚‚˙If you are a firm that publishes an electronic or paper periodical related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free one-year subscription to your publication.If you are the author of a book related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free copy of your book.If you are the author of a shareware related to satellite (in French or English) you may obtain a free registration and a 1 year update subscription against a free license for your shareware.kB ) "€„€ō€ ‚€‚‚˙Please note we reserve the right to refuse your application.ā¸Ąė( €q€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Title to the licensed software is not transferred to the end user. The end-user is granted an non exclusive license to use the software on one computer or computer workstation at any given time. Moreover he agrees to only copy the software for backup purpose. This also applies for the WWW edition.Tag's Broadcasting Services may include the buyers' name and contact information in The Satellite Encyclopedia's promotional materials.: &' €&€°O€ ‚˙Limited Warrantyiėĩ & €Ķ€€‚‚‚˙While every precaution has been taken in the compilation of this data, the publisher assumes no responsability for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.We shall not be responsible for any problems or damage caused by the licensed software that may result from using the licensed software. This includes, but is not limited to, computer hardware, computer software, operating systems, and any computer or computing accessories. End user agrees not to hold us responsible for any problems arising from the use of the software.!ø&Ö ) €ņ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚˙We shall not in any case be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or other similar damages arising from any breach of these warranties even if we have been advised of the possibility of such damages.In no case shall our liability exceed the license fees paid for the right to use the licensed software.In the event of invalidity of any provision of this license, the parties agree that such invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this license.&ĩ ü # €€€‚˙nDÖ j * $€ˆ€°O€€ ‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia's Distribution (Winhelp edition only)t0ü ŪD V€a€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙The Winhelp edition of The Satellite Encyclopedia must be copied in an unmodified form and must contain all the files required for an automatic installation. No fee, charge or other compensation may be accepted or requested by anyone without our express written permission.Public Domain disk vendors may not charge a fee for The Satellite Encyclopedia itself. However you may include The Satellite Encyclopedia on a diskette or CD-ROM for which you charge a nominal distribution fee. If it is included on a CD-ROM you must send us a free copy of this CD-ROM. The purchaser of said media must be informed in advance that the fee paid to acquire the media does not relieve said purchaser from paying the registration fee for The Satellite Encyclopedia if said purchaser uses The Satellite Encyclopedia. ˇ€j ĄB7 <€€€ŪĄB]É‚€ €€ €€ €‚˙Operators of electronic Bulletin Board Systems (sysops) may post The Satellite Encyclopedia for downloading by their users without written permission only as long as the above conditions are met. A fee may be charged for access to the BBS as long as no specific fee is charged for downloading The Satellite Encyclopedia files without first obtaining express written permission from ourselves to charge such a fee. This also goes for Internet and Compuserve; other online services must apply for authorization. As far as the French Minitel is concerned, operators are NOT allowed to offer downloading of The Satellite Encyclopedia.ØŪdC+ $€1€€‚€ €‚˙The above constitutes the license agreement for The Satellite Encyclopedia winhelp edition. It supersedes any and all previous license agreements.; ĄBŸC1my„ !‡ ŸCōC.KOrder formSdCōC5 :€>€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form without VATéŸCF5 8€Ķ€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.44.001 Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________ Email: ______________________________________________________'öōC7H1 0€í€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 383 each........................................___x 383 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 254 each........................................___x 254 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1385 each.......................................___x1385 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: ftp download (internet)at FRF 903 each........................................___x 903 ______ĖF?J< F€™€€‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙TOTAL FRF WITHOUT VAT.......................................... ______EU VAT number (if applicable): ________________________________PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's Broadcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋ7H.K0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.comD?JrK1Œ˜€ ” rKÂK$ƒOrder form with VATP.KÂK5 :€8€ãČČ $€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Order form with VAT3ũrKõM6 :€û€€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙V0.44.001WARNING: this order form is only applicable if you are in France or in European Union Name: ______________________________________________________ [Company]: ______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal Code: ____________ Country: ____________________________ [State]: ________________ Phone: ________________________ Fax: ________________________#ņÂK$€2 2€ã€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙ Email: ______________________________________________________Current Winhelp issue: with floppiesat FRF 462 each........................................___x 462 ______Current Winhelp issue: ftp download (internet)at FRF 306 each........................................___x 306 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: with floppiesat FRF 1670 each.......................................___x1670 ______4 issues (1 year) Winhelp subscription: fõM$€.Ktp download (internet)ÕõM5‚< F€Ģ€€‚‚€‚€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙at FRF 1089 each.......................................___x1089 ______TOTAL FRF (including 20.6% VAT)................................ ______PAYMENT( ) Check (must be drawn on a French bank in FRF, payable to Tag's Broadcasting Services)( ) Credit card (Visa/MasterCard): Number: ________________________________Expiration: __________ Signature: __________________________________________________ Date: ________________________________īŋ$€$ƒ0 .€€€‚‚‚‚‚€€‚‚˙SEND TO: TBS BP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, France Fax: +33-1-5301-3114 (if you fax, please write in ALL CAPS) email: tbs@TBS-satellite.com= 5‚aƒ1E!‡ K aƒ¨ƒĒBibliographyG$ƒ¨ƒ5 :€&€ãFr‘À†"€‰€‚˙ References/aƒ׃' €€°(€‚˙BooksN'¨ƒ%„' €N€°€ ‚˙Atlas de géographie de l'Espace (Fr)ģ”׃ā„' €)€ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de F. Verger, avec Isabelle Sourbčs, Raymond Ghirardi et Yvette PalazotSIDES / RECLUS, 1992ISBN 2-86861-080-3 / 2-86912-044-1iB%„I…' €„€°O€ ‚˙Encyclopédie Internationale des Sciences et des Techniques (Fr)+ā„t…$ €€ō€‚˙1972CI…ˇ…' €8€°O€ ‚˙L'escalade du Cosmos (Fr)Ct…ú…% €<€ō€‚‚˙Patrick MaurelBordas, 1972T-ˇ…N†' €Z€°O€ ‚˙L'état des sciences et des techniques (Fr)vPú…Ć& € €ō€‚‚‚˙Sous la direction de Nicolas WitkowskiLa découverte, 1991ISBN 2-7071-2069-3FN† ‡' €>€°O€ ‚˙Fusées et Astronautique (Fr)U0Ć_‡% €`€ō€‚‚˙Camille Rougeron et Jean BodetLarousse, 1964S, ‡˛‡' €X€°O€ ‚˙Les fusées et missiles d'aujourd'hui (Fr)¨_‡Zˆ' €€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill Gunston, translated from The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & MissilesElsevier, 1979ISBN 2-8003-0351-4F˛‡ ˆ' €>€°O€ ‚˙Grand Atlas de l'Espace (Fr)L'Zˆėˆ% €N€ō€‚‚˙Universalis, 1988ISBN 2-85229-910-0M& ˆ9‰' €L€°O€ ‚˙Le Guide des Lanceurs Spatiaux (Fr)hBėˆĄ‰& €„€ō€‚‚‚˙Serguei GrichkovTessier & Ashpool Ltd, 1992ISBN 2-9094-6700-7sL9‰Š' €˜€°O€ ‚˙History of Liquid Rocket Engines - Development in the United States (Eng)pJĄ‰„Š& €”€ō€‚‚‚˙Stephen E. DoyleAmerican Astronautical Society 1992ISBN 0-87703-350-1I"Š͊' €D€°O€ ‚˙L'Homme, l'Air et l'Espace (Fr)yT„ŠF‹% €¨€ō€‚‚˙Charles Bollfis, Henry Beauboir, Camille RougeronÉdition de l'illustration, 1965_8͊Ĩ‹' €p€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space Earth Observation Directory (Eng)6F‹ۋ$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editiona:Ĩ‹<Œ' €t€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space European Spacecraft Directory (Eng)8ۋtŒ$ €(€ō€‚˙3rd edition, 1992^7<ŒԌ' €n€°O€ ‚˙Matra Marconi Space World Spacecraft Directory (Eng)6tŒ$ €$€ō€‚˙1993/94 editionJ#ԌR' €F€°€ ‚˙Réception TV par satellites (Fr)Z4Ŧ& €h€ō€‚‚‚˙René BessonDunod, Paris, 1992ISBN 2-10-001462-5BRî' €6€°O€ ‚˙Rockets into Space (Eng)jDŦXŽ& €ˆ€ō€‚‚‚˙Frank H. WinterHarvard University Press, 1990ISBN 0-674-77660-7DŽ' €:€°€ ‚˙La science au présent (Fr)Y4XŽõŽ% €h€ō€‚‚˙Encyclopædia Universalis, 1992ISBN 2-85229-501-6_8œŽT' €p€°O€ ‚˙Les systčmes de télécommunications par satellite (Fr)oIõŽÏ& €’€ō€‚‚‚˙G. Maral, M. Bousquet, J. ParesMasson, Paris, 1982ISBN 2-225-75284-2R+T!Ā' €V€°O€ ‚˙Les trente premičres Ï!Ā$ƒannées du CNES (Fr)|VϝĀ& €Ŧ€ō€‚‚‚˙Claude Carlier and Marcel GilliLa documentation franįaise, 1994ISBN 2-11-003206-5lE!Ā Á' €Š€°O€ ‚˙L'univers satellite, Guide pratique de la réception satellite (Fr)nHĀwÁ& €€ō€‚‚‚˙Edition 91/92Media Presse Information (MPI), 1991ISBN 2-9505754-0-4nG ÁåÁ' €Ž€°O€ ‚˙The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Rockets & Missiles (Eng)kEwÁPÂ& €Š€ō€‚‚‚˙Bill GunstonSalamander Books Ltd, London, 1979ISBN 0-517-26870-1FåÁ–Â' €>€°O€ ‚˙Word Radio TV Handbook (Eng)DPÂÚÂ% €>€ō€‚‚˙1993 editionBillboard BooksV/–Â0Ã' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1994 (Eng)X2ÚˆÃ& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5954-5V/0ÃŪÃ' €^€°O€ ‚˙WRTH Satellite Broadcasting Guide 1995 (Eng)X2ˆÃ6Ä& €d€ō€‚‚‚˙Bart KuperusBillboard BooksISBN 0-8230-5955-3&ŪÃ\Ä# €€€‚˙;6Ä—Ä' €(€°(O€‚˙Paper periodicals;\ÄŌÄ' €(€°O€ ‚˙Air & Cosmos (Fr)5—ÄÅ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 1240-3113FŌÄMÅ' €>€°O€ ‚˙Arianespace Newsletter (Eng)5Å‚Å$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0984-84527MÅšÅ' € €°O€ ‚˙Infosat (Ger)5‚ÅîÅ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0933-6907AšÅ/Æ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Megahertz Magazine (Fr)5îÅdÆ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0755-4419A/ÆĨÆ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Revue des Télécoms (Fr)5dÆÚÆ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0183-8636?ĨÆĮ' €0€°O€ ‚˙Satellites Infos (Fr)/ ÚÆHĮ$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a@ĮˆĮ' €2€°O€ ‚˙Satellites Times (Eng)5HĮŊĮ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 1077-2278DˆĮČ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellite TV Magazine (Fr)5ŊĮ6Č$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0985-1542AČwČ' €4€°O€ ‚˙Sciences et Avenir (Fr)/ 6ČĻČ$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a=wČãČ' €,€°O€ ‚˙TELE-satellit (Ger)5ĻČÉ$ €"€ō€‚˙ISSN 0943-9137=ãČUÉ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Télé Satellite (Fr)/ É„É$ €€ō€‚˙ISSN n/a&UÉĒÉ# €€€‚˙@„ÉęÉ' €2€°(O€‚˙Electronic periodicalsG ĒÉ1Ę' €@€°O€ ‚˙Jonathan's Space Report (Eng)_5ęɐĘ* $€j€ō€€€‚˙By Jonathan McDowell <jmcdowell@cfa.harvard.edu>91ĘÉĘ' €$€°O€ ‚˙MediaScan (Eng)R(ĘË* $€P€ō€€€‚˙From Radio Sweden <wood@stab.sr.se>`9ÉĘ{Ë' €r€°O€ ‚˙Space news from Aviation Week & Space Technology (Eng)W-ËŌË* $€Z€ō€€€‚˙By Henry Spencer <henry@zoo.toronto.edu>?{ËĖ' €0€°O€ ‚˙Space News InNet (Fr)T*ŌËeĖ* $€T€ō€€€‚˙By Jean Etienne <etiennj@interpac.be>O(Ė´Ė' €P€°O€ ‚˙Satellite Journal International (Eng)S)eĖÍ* $€R€ō€€€‚˙Contact: <71165.2032@compuserve.com>V/´Ė]Í' €^€°O€ ‚˙South Scanner Satellite Services Chart (Eng)T*ÍąÍ* $€T€ō€€€‚˙By Robert Smathers <roberts@nmia.com>>]ÍīÍ' €.€°O€ ‚˙Space Calendar (Eng)Y/ąÍHÎ* $€^€ō€€€‚˙By Ron Baalke <baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>9ī́Î' €$€°O€ ‚˙SpaceNews (Eng)V,HÎ×Î* $€X€ō€€€‚˙By John A. Magliacane <kd2bd@amsat.org>BÎĪ' €6€°O€ ‚˙Spacewarn Bulletin (Eng)¯~×ÎČĪ1 2€ü€ō€€€‚€€‚˙From National Space Science Data Center <sardi@nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov>http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacewarn/spacewarn.html=Ī' €,€°O€ ‚˙SAT News Desk (EČĪ$ƒng)S)ČĪd* $€R€ō€€€‚˙By Peter C. Klanowski <pck@lynet.de>F"Ē$ €D€€‚‚˙Plus thousands of web sites...?dé1Ž”  é4‘AcknowlegdmentKĒ45 :€.€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Acknowledgment˜é0 .€9€€€ €ãĐĘĀe‰‚˙In this section we want to thank all those who collaborated to improve The Satellite Encyclopedia. Please also check the compatible software section.4 44' €€°€ ‚˙Co-authorsV&Š0 0€L€ã­„ŠØ€‰‚ã>€É‰‚˙Jean-Jacques SerraGunter Krebs84Â' €"€°O€ ‚˙Special thanks4Šö# €"€€ ‚˙Curt Swinehart8 Â.+ $€€ō€€€‚˙Curt is our information center! When something is going on related to satellite somewhere in the world, he's back with the press releases. Curt also monitors activity on the Internet. He is a vital resource to TSE! You may contact him at cswineha@emerald.tufts.eduD ör$ €@€€ ‚‚˙Tele Satellite Internationalā´.R, &€i€ō€€€‚‚˙A bimonthly satellite magazine edited in Munich, Germany. For further details about Tele Satellite International have a look at their web site: http://www.tele-satellite.com&rx# €€€ ‚˙BRē' €6€°O€ ‚˙Data providers - Thanks!ײx‘% €e€€‚‚˙We used to have here a long list of contributors, but not very accurate, many names were missing. We want to thank every contributor. We will not publish such a list anymore.9ēĘ1īKW‡ ĘÖNVersionsE‘5 :€"€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Versions&Ę5# €€€‚˙™(Îq#˛€P_•÷€€˜€ €‚˙€€˜€ €‚˙€6€˜˙€8€˜€ €‚˙˙˙VersionRelease dateComments´E5‚o#Ž€Š_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.44.00128 Feb 1999Normal update. Year 2000 compliance checkÎ_ÎP o#Ž€ž_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.43.00125 Nov 1998Normal update plus numerous footprint maps addition (including G/T)›,‚ë o#Ž€X_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.42.00214 Oct 1998minor web updateÉZP ´ o#Ž€´_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.42.00130 Aug 1998Normal update + Intelsat and other telecom satellites revision›,ë O o#Ž€X_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.41.00214 Jul 1998minor web update˜)´ į o#Ž€R_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.41.00106 Jun 1998normal update¯@O – o#Ž€€_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€,€˜˙€.€˜‚˙˙˙0.40.002May 1998First edition of the World Satellite CDÆWį \ o#Ž€Ž_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.40.00128 Feb 1998New launch vehicle sections, new future satellites/programs¨9– o#Ž€r_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.39.00127 Nov 1997Normal update, more addresses—(\ ›o#Ž€P_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00220 Oct 1997minor update¯@Jo#Ž€€_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.38.00128 Aug 1997new addresses section, normal updateéy›?@p#°€ō_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.37.00129 May 1997global update, more future satellites (especJ?@‘ially LEOs & Ka-band)more organization addresses_ėJžAs#´€Ų_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚‚˙˙˙0.36.00125 Jan 1997New pricing scheme for both 2 editions: WWW and WinhelpAdded WWW pointers to each satellite programs when available New and updated launcher information Now over 300 footprints (including preliminary data)Ļ7?@DBo#Ž€n_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.35.00131 Aug 1996Important footprint upgradeëužA/Cv#ŧ€ę_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙ €4€˜€€‚˙˙˙0.34.00110 Apr 1996First release of TSE Winhelp with TSE Online(http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/)WâDB†Du#¸€Å_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜€‚˙˙˙0.33.00115 Dec 1995Extension of the launcher section and the launch calendar (including details on future satellites)Added numerous EIRP mapsTSE can be called from WinOrbit 2.7 and upper (freeware tracking program)”/C™E#Ė€)_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙0€2€˜ã˜e։ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙0.32.0011 Sep 1995First in History sectionNumerous launch programs added especially AtlasSupport mailing list availableNew EIRP maps=ʆDÖFs#´€•_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.31.0011 Jun 1995New CDROM distribution policy (compilers must send me a free copy)No Minitel distribution allowedAdded numerous EIRP mapsIntroduced the full International Designator numbers˙™EIHt#ļ€˙_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.30.0011 Mar 1995Included a calendar of future launchesIncluded a list of spacecrafts on the Clarke BeltMaps were redrawn and North-American satellites were addedSTS flights coverage was improvedAdded order forms and credit card registrationŦ=ÖFõHo#Ž€z_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.22.0011 Dec 1994New license agreement, data update˛CIH§Io#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.21.00120 Sep 1994Fixes numerous typos due to translationĄ2õHHJo#Ž€d_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.20.00112 Sep 1994Translation in EnglishēJ§IKp#°€”_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.10.0011 Sep 1994Thematic index for missionsLast French version÷†HJųKq#°€ _•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.09.0011 Jul 1994Integrity checking with NASA's catalog numberTechnical data for geostationary telecommunication satellites¸IKąLo#Ž€’_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.08.0011 Jun 1994Introduction of NASA's catalog & launch number.ųKNMo#Ž€\_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.07.00113 Apr 1994First STS missions˛BąLNp#°€„_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€0€˜˙€2€˜‚˙˙˙0.06.0017 Feb 1994Modification of the mapsBug correction˛CNM˛No#Ž€†_•÷€€˜˙€€˜€‚˙€€˜‚˙€2€˜˙€4€˜‚˙˙˙0.05.00117 Jan 1994License agreement, first public release$NÖN" €€€˙D˛NO1P OjO4‡Compatible softwarePÖNjO5 :€8€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Compatible software'O€' €€€ €‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia winhelp edition is compatible with some windows based software. This enables you tjO€ÖNo call your favorite satellite reference from those fine products with a single keystrike! Here is a list of those products with a description:0 jÒ' €€°€ ‚˙LogsatģŠ€ˆ‚1 0€€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a shareware tracking program which offer numerous goodies to ease your everyday monitoring. It handles an elements database and cares about the updates. It provides a logbook and a callbook to hold your records. It also provides antenna and propagation utilities.You can get the full information on Logsat from http://www.logsat.com or contact Logsat by mail: support@logsat.com3 ̀ģ‚' €€°€ ‚˙SatmasterPˆ‚<…1 0€Ą€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a satellite tool box gathering all you need to install a satellite dish and design a reception station (from personal dish to ground earth station). It can calculate link budgets (analog, digital, SCPC) so as all kind of look angles. Moreover giving parameters of your reception station it will tell you the diameter of the dish you need to get a signal. It is ready to use with a database of towns around the globe.You can get more information from here: http://arrowe.merseyworld.com/ (where a freeware version is available) or contact its author at djsteph@arrowe.u-net.com2 ģ‚n…' €€°O€ ‚˙WinOrbitÆ•<…4‡1 0€+€€‚€€€€‚˙This is a program for computing artificial Earth-satellite position and visibility, with the Amateur Radio Satellite operator in mind. Quite simple to use it can operate with several different calculation models. Moreover it is freeware!You can find the full documentation of Winorbit at http://www.sat-net.com/winorbit/ so as download the software. You can contact its author at cgregory@uiuc.eduNn…‚‡1s W‡7€‚‡܇zÁHow to use this encyclopedia?Z%4‡܇5 :€L€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ How to use this encyclopedia?;‚‡ˆ' €(€°O€ ‚˙What's hypertext?”n܇̉& €Ũ€€‚‚‚˙If you never used a help file before and want to know more about them, press F1Hypertext is a set of electronic textual data that can be read different ways. Data is distributed in items that are not attached like cars of a train but marked with links which enable passage from one another when the user activates them. Links are attached to words or to images.?ˆę‰' €0€°O€ ‚˙Using hypertext linksōĘ̉܋( €•€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Hypertext is very useful to enable the reader to define its own way through data.The hypertext sensitive zones are generally in green (it may change) and underlined. You can press CTRL+TAB to see all of them. To active one, just click.For example, on a satellite sheet you may click for data on its country of origin, mission, launch vehicle, etc. You also can access the program it belongs to (if it exists of course) by clicking the upper left icon.J#ę‰&Œ' €F€°€ ‚˙Organization of the encyclopediatN܋š& €€€‚‚‚˙This encyclopedia is organized around a satellite "dictionary". Satellites are sorted alphabetically by name and gathered by space program when possible. Numerous other themes are available such as the countries of origin, the launch vehicles, missions, etc.The encyclopedia is full of popup windows with technical data and maps.A&Œۍ' €4€°€ ‚˙Search of specific data획ėŽ$ €Û€€‚˙The easiest way to find something is to question the searching tool. If your search is unsuccessful either your keyword is unknown or your question wasn't understood: try to express it differently. You also can browse through indexes.>ۍ*' €.€°O€ ‚˙Year 2000 complianceļ’ėŽėĀ$ €%€€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia does not contain any programming, its just text with hypertext links and images. Therefore year 2000 does not interfere with it, only the software use*ėĀ4‡d to read the files (such as Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Winhelp or Microsoft Internet Explorer) might have y2k problems, but we do not provide them. Please refer the the software vendor directly to check y2k compliance.5*!Á' €€°€ ‚˙Other linksY)ėĀzÁ0 0€R€ã %e&€‰‚ãÕpy؉‚˙Glossary of termsHelp on printing?!ÁšÁ1„–šÁųÁ?TSE (franįais)@ zÁųÁ5 :€€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ TSEŠmšÁĸÃ< F€Û€€‚‚€ ‚€‚€ ‚ã)Ņņš‰‚€‚˙The Satellite Encyclopedia est sous copyright de Tag's Broadcasting Services, Š tous droits réservés, 1993-1999. Auteur principal: Jean-Philippe DonnioCe document fut nommé second meilleur shareware franįais 1995 catégorie Home and Hobby par Ziff Davis.A lire également en franįais :Licence d'utilisation - Bons de commandeTSE est compatible an 2000.K$ųÁíÃ' €H€°€ ‚˙Philosophie de cette encyclopédie< ĸÃ)Į2 2€€€㭄ŠØ‰ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Cette encyclopédie a pour but de rassembler de l'information dans un document simple d'emploi. Les contributions sont bien venues.... Vous pouvez męme devenir un co-auteur de TSE comme Jean-Jacques Serra qui s'occupe de la section des lanceurs! Cette encyclopédie est publiée tous les 3/4 mois environ. Ce logiciel n'est donc pas une version finale.Si vous ętes un spécialiste du satellite, un opérateur ou un constructeur satellite, une organisation spatiale, nous serons trčs heureux d'entrer en contact avec vous. Si pour une raison ou une autre vous pensez que vos satellites ne sont traités correctement, comprenez que nous ne travaillons qu'ā partir d'information que nous possédons. Si vous voulez améliorer les choses, envoyez nous directement vos informations.đíÃEČ, &€á€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre ou logiciel en rapport avec les satellites ou si votre organisation publie un magazine ou lettre d'information en rapport avec l'Espace et le satellite, consultez notre offre spéciale dans la licence.9)Į~Č' €$€°O€ ‚˙La rčgle du jeu_'EČŨĘ8 >€O€€€ €€ €‚‚€ €‚˙Ce logiciel est en libre essai, c'est un shareware : vous pouvez donc l'essayer gratuitement pendant SEPT jours, ensuite vous devez soit vous enregistrer soit l'effacer. La version shareware est limitée pour tenir sur une disquette 3,5". De ce fait de nombreuses cartes PIRE et le programme Cosmos ne sont pas inclus. C'est pourquoi vous verrez des erreurs en activant ces éléments.Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia aprčs la période d'essai ou ā des fins commerciales, vous DEVEZ vous enregistrer. La version enregistrée comprend:&~ČË# €€€‚˙V#ŨĘYË3#6€F$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 18 Mo avec :FËŸË3#6€&$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙440 cartes PIREe2YËĖ3#6€d$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevCŸËzĖ3#6€†$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésLĖÆĖ3#6€2$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes RussesOzĖEÍ0#0€ž$r€€€ ‚˙˙˙toutes les pages et cartes (liens cassés) non disponibles dans cette versionׯĖU- (€¯€€‚ã)Ņņš‰‚‚‚˙TSE est comme un magazine: la version shareware est comparable ā un magazine que vous lisez en kiosque. Achetez ce magazine est comme enregistrer votre version de TSE. Et si vous enregistrez TSE avec l'abonnement vous obtenez 4 numeros de TSE consécutifs... ce qui revient ā s'abonner ā un magazine traditionnel. Bref c'est pas sorcier ! Reportez vous ā la licence pour tous les détails.Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues daEÍUzÁns cette encyclopédie. Merci de nous signaler toute erreur ou omission.&EÍ{# €€€‚˙`9UÛ' €r€°€ ‚˙Comment vous procurer la derničre version disponible ?‚N{]4 8€œ€€ €ã)Ņņš‰‚‚€ €‚˙1°/ En vous enregistrant : voir la licence.2°/ En la téléchargeant :ΝÛ+1 0€;€ō€€€€€‚˙Internet : la liste des sites ftp se trouve ā http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ Le site ftp primaire se trouve ā ftp://ftp.TBS-satellite.com/pub/tse/&]Q# €€€‚˙:+‹' €&€°O€ ‚˙Support en ligneš]Q%= H€ģ€€€€‚€€‚‚‚€€‚‚‚‚˙Le site Internet de TSE est http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/ La version WWW de TSE se trouve a http://www.TBS-satellite.com/tse/online/ Nous avons mis en place un certain nombre de listes de diffusion. Pour vous abonner (gratuitement) a la liste publique envoyez un mail:To: tag-tse-subscribe@TBS-internet.comSubject: noneBody: none1 ‹V' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactoB%Å- *€„€ō€‚‚‚€€‚˙TBSBP 158, 14010 Caen cedex 1, Francetbs@TBS-satellite.com~SVC+ &€Ļ€€‚€ ‚€‚˙SVP : précisez la version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellement.L%ŏ' €J€°O€ ‚˙Comment apporter des compléments ?=CĖ# €4€€‚˙Pour cela, fournissez :¯‡{( €€ō€‚‚‚‚˙Votre nom ou pseudoVotre adresse L'information avec sa source et dateLa version de l'encyclopédie dont vous disposez actuellementėĖ?- (€/€€‚‚‚€€‚˙Assurez vous que nous recevons les communiqués de presse de votre compagnie par fax ou email:fax: +33-1-5301-3114Email: press@TBS-satellite.comF{…1†7€J…ׄLicence d'utilisationR?×5 :€<€ãFr‘À†"€ ‰€‚˙ Licence d'utilisationzF…Q4 8€Œ€ãģQÅ€ ‰‚ã(B‰‚€‚˙Bon de commandeBon de commande (si vous ętes hors de France)1 ׂ' €€°O€ ‚˙Licence§aQ) F Z€Ã€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚‚€ €€ €‚˙L'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia est soumise aux termes et conditions suivantes :The Satellite Encyclopedia est protégée par les lois sur les droits d'auteurs. Vous ne devez faire aucun changement ou modification ā The Satellite Encyclopedia. Vous ne devez pas la décompiler, la désassembler, ou lui appliquer toute autre rétrotechnique. Aucune reproduction autorisée (pas de mirroring web).Vous pouvez utiliser The Satellite Encyclopedia pour une période d'essai ā condition de ne pas violer la protection que lui procure les lois sur les logiciels, et d'accepter les termes de cette licence. Vous avez le droit d'évaluer gratuitement ce logiciel pendant sept jours. Si vous utilisez The Satellite Encyclopedia par la suite ou ā des FINS COMMERCIALES, vous DEVEZ acquérir une licence d'utilisation. Sinon vous devez effacer le logiciel.G ‚p ' €@€€‚€ ‚˙Combien coûte une licence ?—r)  % €ä€ō€‚‚˙Voir les bons de commande ci-dessus! L'enregistrement donne droit ā une version personnelle du logiciel avec :V#p ] 3#6€F$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙Le fichier complet 18 Mo avec :F Ŗ 3#6€&$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙440 cartes PIREe2] 3#6€d$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙la liste des satellites sur l'orbite de ClarkevCŖ ~3#6€†$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙un calendrier des lancements futurs et des satellites concernésLĘ3#6€2$r€€€ €‚˙˙˙les programmes RussesO~I0#0€ž$r€€€ ‚˙˙˙toutes les pages et cartes (liens cassés) non disponibles dans cette versionkĘŲ% €Ö€ō€‚‚˙Un abonnement (4 numéros) est disponible. Pour les tarifs de l'édition web, voir la page WWW d'accueil.;I @' €(€€‚€ ‚˙Ų @?Offre spéciale:īŲ6B' €ß€ō€ ‚‚‚˙Si vous ętes une société qui publie un périodique papier ou électronique concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant un an contre un abonnement gratuit d'un an ā votre publication.Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un livre concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre un exemplaire gratuit de votre livre.T) @ŠC+ $€S€ō€ ‚‚€‚‚˙Si vous ętes l'auteur d'un shareware concernant les satellites (en Franįais ou Anglais), vous pouvez obtenir gratuitement une licence d'utilisation avec mise ā jour pendant 1 an contre une licence d'utilisation gratuite de votre shareware.Votre demande peut ętre refusée sans justification.$ũ6BŽE' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙L'utilisateur final ne se voit pas accorder le titre de propriété du logiciel sous licence. On lui fournit une licence non-exclusive pour utiliser, ā tous moments, le logiciel sur un unique ordinateur ou station de travail. De plus, il s'engage ā ne dupliquer ce logiciel que pour en faire une sauvegarde. Ceci s'applique également ā l'édition web.Tag's Broadcasting Services peut inclure le nom et les informations de contact de l'acheteur dans les supports promotionnels de The Satellite Encyclopedia.&ŠCÔE# €€€‚˙2 ŽEF' €€°€ ‚˙GarantieđÔEH& €á€€‚‚‚˙Bien que toutes les précautions aient été prises lors de la compilation de ces informations, l'éditeur n'est pas responsable des erreurs ou omissions. De męme l'éditeur ne peut ętre tenu responsable de conséquences de l'utilisation des informations contenues dans cette encyclopédie.Nous ne garantissons pas que le logiciel sous licence répondra ā vos attentes ou que le logiciel comme les informations seront sans erreurs. La garantie ne couvre aucune copie du logiciel altérée ou modifiée.¤}FĀJ' €û€€‚‚‚‚˙Nous ne sommes pas responsable des problčmes ou dommages causés par le logiciel sous licence qui pourrait résulter de son utilisation. Ceci comprend, mais ne se limite pas au matériel informatique, logiciel informatique, systčme d'exploitation, et autre accessoire informatique. L'utilisateur final s'engage ā me reconnaître irresponsable de problčmes dus ā l'utilisation du logiciel.Nous ne serons en aucun cas tenu des dommages-intéręts particuliers, accidentels, conséquents, indirects ou similaires provenant d'une quelconque rupture de ces garanties męme si nous avons été prévenus de la possibilité de tels dommages-intéręts.vNH6L( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Notre responsabilité ne pourra en aucun cas excéder le montant de la licence payée en contre partie de l'utilisation du logiciel sous licence.Dans le cas oų quelque disposition de cette licence serait invalide, les parties s'accordent que cette invalidité n'affectera pas la validité du reste des dispositions de cette licence.xKĀJŽL- *€–€°€ €€ ‚˙Distribution de The Satellite Encyclopedia (édition Winhelp seulement)Ģm6Le€> J€Û€€€ €‚‚€ €€ €€ €‚˙La version Winhelp The Satellite Encyclopedia doit ętre copiée sans modifications et doit contenir tous les fichiers nécessaires ā son installation automatique. Aucune taxe, frais ou autre compensation ne doit ętre acceptée ou demandée par personne sans notre accord écrit exprčs.Les vendeurs de disques du Domaine Public ne peuvent pas facturer une taxe pour The Satellite Encyclopedia en elle-męme. Toutefois, vous pouvez inclure The Satellite Encyclopedia sur une disquette ou CD-ROM pour laquelle vous facturez un montant nominal de distribution. Si vous diffuser ce shareware sur un CD-ROM vous devez m'en envoyer une copie gratuitement. L'acquéreur du dit support doit ętre informé ā l'avance que la somme versée pour obtenir le support ne relčve pas ledit acquéreur de payŽLe€?er les droits d'utilisation de The Satellite Encyclopedia si l'utilisateur l'utilise.ÉŽLkƒ= H€“€€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Les opérateurs des serveurs et BBS (les sysops) peuvent mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia ā la disposition de leurs utilisateurs sans permission écrite tant qu'ils respectent les conditions ci-dessus. Une redevance peut ętre perįue pour accéder au systčme mais aucune taxe spécifique ne peut ętre facturée pour le téléchargement des fichiers de The Satellite Encyclopedia sans l'obtention préalable de notre accord écrit exprčs pour facturer une telle somme. Ceci s'applique également ā Internet et Compuserve; les autres systčmes en ligne doivent demander une autorisation. En ce qui concerne le Minitel, les fournisseurs de service NE sont PAS autorisés ā mettre The Satellite Encyclopedia en ligne.Ŧe€„+ $€€€‚€ €‚˙Ce qui précčde constitue la licence de The Satellite Encyclopedia. Elle annule et remplace toutes les versions antérieures.CkƒZ„1×–ŦZ„Š„O‰Jean-Jacques SerraO„Š„5 :€6€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Jean-Jacques SERRALZ„õ†4 6€1€€€€‚‚ã„Ā˙ ‰‚‚‚˙Contact: JJ.Serra@wanadoo.frJean-Jacques Serra is a 43 years old French citizen. He devotes most of his free time to astronautics since the age of 17. He is responsible of the launch vehicle section.He lives in eastern part of the Pyrenees mountains, a region famous for its solar ovens. He carries out research on new materials especially those aimed to extrem temperatures.Reading of articles and information sorting relative to rockets and satellites consume most of his hobby time. He also enjoys his natural environment.Z/Š„O‰+ $€_€€‚‚€ ‚‚‚˙J'ai 43 ans et je m'intéresse ā l'astronautique et son histoire depuis l'age de 17 ans. Je vis ā l'est des Pyrénées, dans une région oų se trouve la plus grande concentration de fours solaires. J'y fais de la recherche sur les matériaux nouveaux et plus particuličrement ceux qui sont exposés ā des températures extręmes.La lecture d'articles, le classement d'informations sur les fusées et les satellites occupent une grande partie de mes loisirs. Pour le reste, je profite de mon environnement, la découverte de la montagne est un sujet inépuisable.= õ†Œ‰1GJū&Œ‰ՉëŠGunter KrebsIO‰Չ5 :€*€ãųœ%逆"€ ‰€‚˙ Gunter Krebs?Œ‰Š# €8€€‚˙no presentation available<ՉPŠ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources›jŠëŠ1 2€Ô€ō€€€‚€€‚˙Email: gk@smoky.ikf.physik.uni-frankfurt.dehttp://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~gkrebs/space/space.htmlDPŠ/‹1 ˙˙˙˙î/‹„‹ŧ Countries of originU 늄‹5 :€B€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ States and OrganizationsI"/‹͋' €D€°€ ‚˙Statistics (as of mid-Feb 1999)ôc„‹ÁŒ‘#ō€ÆûkxkŖ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€0€€ €‚˙€h€€ €‚˙€|€€ €‚˙˙˙CountrySatelliteProbes(non Earth orbit)DebrisTotal(including non Earth orbit)Œ ͋M€#ЀûkxkŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ĄÁŒî†#܀6ûkxkŖ"€€ã‰•U倉‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Argentina6006ŽMœŽ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãŠ×‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Australia7029ĢîG’#ô€2ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã7ū€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Brazil8008­œŽ Ā’#ô€6ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãxŧW €‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Canada150116G Ā늲GžĀ˜#4ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãw6"›€‰€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Chile1001¯ ĀmÁ’#ô€:ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãÍ6"›€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙China210100121˛ žĀÂ’#ô€@ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã Ë ‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€(€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙CIS13373525793951ŗ!mÁŌÂ’#ô€BûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãį°˜€‰‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙€6€‚˙€<€‚˙˙˙Czechoslovakia4004´Â†Ã˜#8ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãŦ+ Ų€‰€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Denmark1001˛ŌÂ8Ę#4ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãpÛ$ €‰€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Egypt1001Ž†ÃæÄ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãą­+€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙France3001646Å'8ÄĢÅž# NûkxkŖ€€˙4€€ãą­+€‰ã¸ī ‡‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€‚˙€B€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙France / Germany3003ŽæÄYÆ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã¸ī ‡€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Germany152118ŽĢÅĮ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãũ€‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Hong Kong6006ŦYÆŗĮ’#ô€4ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã&€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙India170421ŽĮaČ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãŪb#¤€‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Indonesia8008ĢŗĮ É’#ô€2ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã͚E€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Israel3003Ģaȡɒ#ô€2ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãÔxēE€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Italy70310Ž ÉeĘ’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãb‡œ€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€.€‚˙˙˙Japan65452120˛ ˇÉË’#ô€@ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã;XJ€‰‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙Korea (South)4004ŽeĘÅË’#ô€8ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãLž> €‰‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Luxemburg8008ĩËzĖ˜#:ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãÉū´-€‰€‚˙€€˙€ €€‚˙€(€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙Malaysia2002ĢÅË%Í’#ô€2ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãŒ°€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Mexico6006ŗzĖØÍ˜#6ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãī选€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Norway2002¸ %͐Θ#@ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãk8{€‰€‚˙€$€˙€&€€‚˙€.€‚˙€4€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙Philippines2002­ØÍ=Ī’#ô€6ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãÜÉŪ€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Portugal1001Į)Î ž# RûkxkŖ€€˙4€€ãŽÚCY€‰ãv1Hĸ‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€‚˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙Singapore / Taiwan100=Ī ëŠ2š!=ĪÉ ˜#BûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãeŸ“X€‰€‚˙€&€˙€(€€‚˙€0€‚˙€6€‚˙€<€‚˙˙˙South Africa1001Ē s ’#ô€0ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãqŲǹ‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Spain5005ĢÉ  ’#ô€2ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãˆtž€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€&€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Sweden7007ŗs Ņ ˜#6ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãv1Hĸ€‰€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Taiwan1001­ ~ ’#ô€6ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãø)`€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Thailand4004ŗŅ 1 ˜#6ûkxkŖ€€˙(€€ãį.퀉€‚˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Turkey2002ĩ#~ æ ’#ô€FûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãũRņ׀‰‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙€2€‚˙€8€‚˙€>€‚˙˙˙United Kingdom180119ģ)1 Ą ’#ô€RûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãšŒ×œ€‰‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙€2€‚˙€:€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙United States8334531734051™ æ : Œ#č€ûkxkŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙°Ą ę ’#ô€<ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã ?I*€‰‚˙€"€˙€$€‚˙€*€‚˙€0€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙Arab States5005°: š ’#ô€<ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ã4Ģö"€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Europe242213239ėHę † ¤#ûkxkŖ€€˙F€€ã<öĨ€‰ãRH(Ÿ‰ãŽ):‰ã˙CIx‰‚˙€r€˙€t€‚˙€|€‚˙€‚€‚˙€ˆ€‚˙˙˙International (Eutelsat, Inmarsat & Intelsat)790079Šš / ’#ô€.ûkxkŖ€€˙"€€ãġ+€‰‚˙€€˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙NATO8008™ † Č Œ#č€ûkxkŖ€€˙€€€‚˙€€˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Đ)/ ˜ §#RûkxkŖ€€˙€€€ €‚˙€€˙€€€ €‚˙€&€€ €‚˙€2€€ €‚˙€B€€ €‚˙˙˙Total25688861458801$Č ŧ " €€€˙1˜ í 1Û˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙í ˙˙˙˙— Aŧ . ) "€0€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙Countries of origin3 í a ' €€°€ ‚˙CountriesŦ. o b#’‚YIMMʀ€ã‰•U倉‚ãŠ×ã7ū‰‚ãQŅ_t‰‚ãxŧW ‰‚㝠Ë≂ãw6"›‰‚ãÍ6"›‰‚ãį°˜‰‚ãŦ+ Ų‰‚ãpÛ$ ‰‚ãą­+‰‚ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙¸€ãũ‰‚ã&‰‚ãŪb#¤‰‚ã͚E‰‚ãÔxēE‰‚ãb‡œ‰‚ã;XJ‰‚ãLž> ‰‚ãÉū´-‰‚㌰‰‚ãŦš.€‰‚ãLąĢ¯‰‚‚˙Ō€‚ãī鉂ã'Ũ“‰‚ãk8{‰‚ãÜÉŪ‰‚ãŽÚCY‰‚ãeŸ“X‰‚ãqŲn͉‚ãˆtž‰‚ãv1Hĸ‰‚ãø)`‰‚ãį.퉂ãũeC‰‚ãũRņ׉‚㚌ל‰‚˙˙˙ArgentinaAustraliaBrazilBulgariaCanadaCISChileChinaCzechoslovakiaDenmarkEgyptFranceGermanyHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIsraelItalyJapanKorea (South)LuxemburgMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsNorth KoreaNorwayPakistanPhilippinesPortugalSingaporeSouth AfricaSpainSwedenTaiwanThailandTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomUnited States&a • # €€€‚˙7o Ė ' € €°€ ‚˙OrganizationsĨ9• q l#¨€rIMM0€€ã ?I*€‰‚ã4Ģö"‰‚˙*€>€ã<öĨ‰‚ãġ+‰‚˙€n€‚˙˙˙Arab StatesEurope (ESA)InternationalNATO&Ė — # €€€‚˙: q Ņ 1J\ԀŅ #@ C ArgentinaF— #@ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€Ņ #@ — ‰€‚˙ ArgentinaBŅ e@ # €>€€‚˙CONAE is the national agency<#@ Ą@ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesCe@ ä@ ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.conae.gov.ar/<Ą@ A ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ä@ KA $ €€°€‚˙19905 A €A * $€€€ƒãž ōU‰‚˙Lusat+KA ĢA $ €€°€‚˙1996F€A ņA 2 4€(€€ƒãoK&V‰‚ƒã˓FW‰‚˙MusatSAC B+ĢA B $ €€°€‚˙19979ņA UB * $€€€ƒãS_E‰‚˙Nahuel 1A+B €B $ €€°€‚˙19985 UB ĩB * $€€€ƒãʓFW‰‚˙SAC A6€B ëB ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 ĩB C ) "€€ã"Ü%Į€‰‚˙Nahuel: ëB YC 1Jî8‚YC ŸC ¸G AustraliaFC ŸC 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Australia­‡YC LD & €€D°ō€‚˙Australia owns an old launch site (Woomera) from which it's first satellite was launched. Has created a space comity on 21 Sep 1986.=ŸC ‰D ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+LD ´D $ €€°€‚˙19676 ‰D ęD * $€€€ƒãËcaΉ‚˙Wresat+´D E $ €€°€‚˙19708ęD ME * $€€€ƒãķķŨ뉂˙Oscar 05+E xE $ €€°€‚˙1985LME ÄE 2 4€4€€ƒãŗ_‰‚ƒã´_‰‚˙Optus A1Optus A2+xE īE $ €€°€‚˙19878ÄE 'F * $€€€ƒãĩ_‰‚˙Optus A3+īE RF $ €€°€‚˙19928'F ŠF * $€€€ƒãŪ_‰‚˙Optus B1+RF ĩF $ €€°€‚˙19948ŠF íF * $€€€ƒãā_‰‚˙Optus B3+ĩF G $ €€°€‚˙19987 íF OG * $€€€ƒã€Nf‰‚˙Westpac6G …G ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 OG ¸G ) "€€ãŋ˛Ÿ€‰‚˙Optus7…G īG 1Ԁ&„īG 2H ‚M BrazilC¸G 2H 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ BrazilȖīG úH 2 2€-€D°ō€€ €ãžÔ\‰‚˙The national space research center INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias) was created on 3 Aug 1961. Brazil has a launch program: VLS.<2H 6I ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>úH tI ' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.inpe.br/=6I ąI ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+tI ÜI $ €€°€‚˙1985FąI "J * $€8€€ƒã÷bô‰‚˙Brasilsat A1 (SBTS A1)+ÜI MJ $ €€°€‚˙1986F"J “J * $€8€€ƒãøbô‰‚˙Brasilsat A2 (SBTS A2)+MJ žJ $ €€°€‚˙19904 “J ōJ * $€€€ƒãeOU‰‚˙Dove+žJ K $ €€°€‚˙19935 ōJ RK * $€€€ƒãIW‰‚˙SCD 1+K }K $ €€°€‚˙1994FRK ÃK * $€8€€ƒã"cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B1 (SBTS B1)+}K îK $ €€°€‚˙1995FÃK 4L * $€8€€ƒã#cô‰‚˙Brasilsat B2 (SBTS B2)+îK _L $ €€°€‚˙1998M4L ŦL 2 4€6€€ƒã$cô‰‚ƒãIW‰‚˙Brasilsat B3SCD 26_L âL ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program7ŦL M ) "€€ãCåD€‰‚˙Brasilsat8âL QM ' €"€°€ ‚˙Launch program1M ‚M ) "€€ãžÔ\€‰‚˙VLS9QM ģM 1]8‚Ŋ„ģM N ,O BulgariaE‚M N 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Bulgaria‡VģM ‡N 1 2€Ŧ€D°ō€㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Bulgaria launched a satellite with the help of the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.<N ÃN ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+‡N îN $ €€°€‚˙1981>ÃN ,O * $€(€€ƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚˙Intercosmos 227îN cO 1 &„]cO ĻO cŠ CanadaC,O ĻO 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CanadaCcO õ . *€+€D°ō€‚ã4Ģö"‰‚‚˙The Canadian Space Agency was created on 1 ĻO õ ,O Mar 1989.Canada is an associate member of ESA since 1978. This means that Canada does not have the same rights and obligations as a full member. For instance, Canada is not participating in the Scientific Program or in the Technological Research Programme of ESA. Both these programs are part of the mandatory activities which are financed by the full members pro rata of their gross national product (GNP).Canada was the first country to develop a national telecommunication system.<ĻO 1‚ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesBõ s‚ ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.space.gc.ca/=1‚ °‚ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+s‚ ۂ $ €€°€‚˙1962:°‚ ƒ * $€ €€ƒãHûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 1+ۂ @ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1965:ƒ zƒ * $€ €€ƒãIûŨ6‰‚˙Alouette 2+@ƒ Ĩƒ $ €€°€‚˙19696 zƒ ۃ * $€€€ƒãŋîT‰‚˙Isis 1+Ĩƒ „ $ €€°€‚˙19716 ۃ <„ * $€€€ƒãĀîT‰‚˙Isis 2+„ g„ $ €€°€‚˙1972C<„ Ē„ * $€2€€ƒã?QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A1 (Telesat 1)+g„ Մ $ €€°€‚˙1973CĒ„ … * $€2€€ƒã@QŪQ‰‚˙Anik A2 (Telesat 2)+Մ C… $ €€°€‚˙1975C… †… * $€2€€ƒãAQŪQ‰‚˙Anik A3 (Telesat 3)+C… ą… $ €€°€‚˙19763 †… ä… * $€€€ƒã‹S‰‚˙CTS+ą… † $ €€°€‚˙1978Cä… R† * $€2€€ƒãjQŪQ‰‚˙Anik B1 (Telesat 4)+† }† $ €€°€‚˙1982b0R† ߆ 2 4€`€€ƒãĀQŪQ‰‚ƒã—QŪQ‰‚˙Anik D1 (Telesat 5)Anik C3 (Telesat 6)+}† ‡ $ €€°€‚˙1983C߆ M‡ * $€2€€ƒã–QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C2 (Telesat 7)+ ‡ x‡ $ €€°€‚˙1984CM‡ ģ‡ * $€2€€ƒãÁQŪQ‰‚˙Anik D2 (Telesat 8)+x‡ æ‡ $ €€°€‚˙1985Cģ‡ )ˆ * $€2€€ƒã•QŪQ‰‚˙Anik C1 (Telesat 9)+æ‡ Tˆ $ €€°€‚˙1991d2)ˆ ¸ˆ 2 4€d€€ƒãėQŪQ‰‚ƒãëQŪQ‰‚˙Anik E2 (Telesat 10)Anik E1 (Telesat 11)+Tˆ ㈠$ €€°€‚˙19923 ¸ˆ ‰ * $€€€ƒãyS‰‚˙CTA+㈠A‰ $ €€°€‚˙19958‰ y‰ * $€€€ƒãg€T‰‚˙Radarsat+A‰ ¤‰ $ €€°€‚˙19966 y‰ ډ * $€€€ƒãLņw‰‚˙MSAT 17¤‰ Š ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsRډ cŠ 7 >€6€ãÔ"뀉‚ãū‰‚ãÃ֋‰‚˙AlouetteAnikIsis6Š ™Š 1aŊ„ŗ™Š ۊ Œ ChileB cŠ ۊ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chile(™Š ‹ % €€D°ō€‚˙=ۊ @‹ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+‹ k‹ $ €€°€‚˙1995:@‹ Ĩ‹ * $€ €€ƒã3Đ´%‰‚˙Fasat Alfa+k‹ Ћ $ €€°€‚˙1998;Ĩ‹ Œ * $€"€€ƒã=JšU‰‚˙Fasat Bravo6Ћ AŒ 1“]…AŒ ƒŒ ņË ChinaB Œ ƒŒ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Chinaŧ–AŒ ?Ž & €-€D°ō€‚˙In 1958 Mao tze-tung decided to launch a program named "mission 581" directed by Quian Xue-sen. The first Chinese rocket was launched in 1960 (so as the first missile). When the CIS stopped helping China the spatial program changed drastically. Two organizations were created (in Shangai and Beijin) that managed to launch their first satellite. Since 1986 China offers launch services to foreign firms.=ƒŒ |Ž ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+?Ž §Ž $ €€°€‚˙1970I|Ž đŽ * $€>€€ƒã!(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 01 (Mao 1)+§Ž  $ €€°€‚˙1971IđŽ d * $€>€€ƒã"(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 02 (Mao 2)+  $ €€°€‚˙1975“Yd .Ā : D€˛€€ƒã#(v&‰‚ƒã$(v&‰‚ƒã%(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 03 (Mao 3)Dong Fang Hong 04 (Mao  .Ā Œ 4)Dong Fang Hong 05 (Mao 5)+ YĀ $ €€°€‚˙1976n<.Ā ĮĀ 2 4€x€€ƒã&(v&‰‚ƒã'(v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 06 (Mao 6)Dong Fang Hong 07 (Mao 7)+YĀ ōĀ $ €€°€‚˙1978IĮĀ ;Á * $€>€€ƒã((v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 08 (Mao 8)+ōĀ fÁ $ €€°€‚˙1981{A;Á áÁ : D€‚€€ƒã)(v&‰‚ƒã§&v&‰‚ƒãž&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 09Dong Fang Hong 10Dong Fang Hong 11+fÁ  $ €€°€‚˙1982AáÁ M * $€.€€ƒãŸ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 12+  x $ €€°€‚˙1983AM šÂ * $€.€€ƒã &v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 13+x ä $ €€°€‚˙1984„JšÂ hà : D€”€€ƒãĄ&v&‰‚ƒãĸ&v&‰‚ƒãŖ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 14Dong Fang Hong 15 (STTW 0)Dong Fang Hong 16+䠓à $ €€°€‚˙1985Ahà Ôà * $€.€€ƒã¤&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 17+“à ˙à $ €€°€‚˙1986g5Ôà fÄ 2 4€j€€ƒãĨ&v&‰‚ƒãĻ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 18 (STTW 1)Dong Fang Hong 19+˙à ‘Ä $ €€°€‚˙1987^,fÄ īÄ 2 4€X€€ƒãŌ&v&‰‚ƒãÉ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 20Dong Fang Hong 21+‘Ä Å $ €€°€‚˙1988Ā~īÄ ÚÅ B T€ü€€ƒãĘ&v&‰‚ƒãË&v&‰‚ƒãĖ&v&‰‚ƒãÍ&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 22 (Chinasat 1)Dong Fang Hong 23Dong Fang Hong 24(Feng Yun 1-1)Dong Fang Hong 25 (Chinasat 2)+Å Æ $ €€°€‚˙1990ī¤ÚÅ ôÆ K d€I€€ƒãÎ&v&‰‚ƒãũ&v&‰‚ƒãô&v&‰‚ƒãõ&v&‰‚ƒãö&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 26 (Chinasat 3)Dong Fang Hong 30(Feng Yun 1-2)Dong Fang Hong 31 (Atmosphere 1)Dong Fang Hong 32 (Atmosphere 2)Dong Fang Hong 33+Æ Į $ €€°€‚˙1991N$ôÆ mĮ * $€H€€ƒã÷&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 34 (Chinasat 4)+Į ˜Į $ €€°€‚˙1992^,mĮ öĮ 2 4€X€€ƒãø&v&‰‚ƒãų&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 35Dong Fang Hong 36+˜Į !Č $ €€°€‚˙1993O%öĮ pČ * $€J€€ƒãú&v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 37 (Jianbing 93)+!Č ›Č $ €€°€‚˙1994ēxpČ UÉ B T€đ€€ƒãû&v&‰‚ƒãü&v&‰‚ƒã('v&‰‚ƒã'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 38 (Shijian 4)Dong Fang Hong 39 (Shijian 4-2)Dong Fang Hong 40 (FSW 2)Dong Fang Hong 41+›Č €É $ €€°€‚˙1996uCUÉ õÉ 2 4€†€€ƒã 'v&‰‚ƒã!'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 42 (Chinasat 7)Dong Fang Hong 43 (FSW 2-3)+€É Ę $ €€°€‚˙1997sAõÉ “Ę 2 4€‚€€ƒã"'v&‰‚ƒã#'v&‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong 44 (Chinasat 6)Dong Fang Hong 45 (FY 2B)+ Ę žĘ $ €€°€‚˙1998;“Ę ųĘ * $€"€€ƒãj)öቂ˙Chinastar 17žĘ 0Ë ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs<ųĘ lË ) "€&€ã“mŲS€‰‚˙Dong Fang Hong3 0Ë ŸË ' €€°€ ‚˙LaunchersR)lË ņË ) "€R€ã9+S€‰‚˙Chinese launch vehicles (Long March)4ŸË %Ė 1Oŗx%Ė eĖ b CIS@ ņË eĖ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ CIS7%Ė œÍ ' €!€D°ō€‚‚˙For the moment, we name the Russian Federation and the Community of Independant States CIS. All launches by the former USSR are considered as Russian launches. Sorry for this simplification.CIS has a very complex space organization that we can't simply summarize here.<eĖ ØÍ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesN'œÍ &Î ' €N€ō€€‚˙http://arc.iki.rssi.ru/Welcome.html7ØÍ ]Î ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs&Î i î ǁ%€ãƒ€‰‚ãqĒi‰‚ã~ņĸ‰‚ã…LđŨ‰‚ãåē/{‰‚ãņ~w˙‰‚ãGܝ‰‚ãčˆ‰‚ã¯ĄŠ‰‚ã!&¨Š‰‚ãЇ‰‚ã!Ö°Œ‰‚ãÅM‰‚ã"‰‚ãᇏ‰‚ã3xAŋ‰‚ãjQv‰‚ã.ø<:‰‚ãë‰ĸŸ‰‚ãŧ¨ÔŸ‰‚ãl?û‰‚ãՁ+܉‚ã ą-ꉂãY뉂ãdķ퉂ãŊxZU‰‚ãíûx‰‚ã<‘āö‰‚ã ī剂˙BionCosmosEkranElektronEorsatExpressFotonGalsGeizerGeo-IKGlonassGonetsGorizontIntercosmosLuchMeteorMolniyaNadezhdaOceanPar]Î i ņË usPrognozProtonRadugaResursRorsatSputnikStatsionarStrelaTsikada9]Î ĸ ' €$€°€ ‚˙Launch programsĀfi b Z „€Ė€ãr,æĸ€‰‚ãs,æĸ‰‚ãüĮቂ㉓gĨ‰‚ã´mŽK‰‚゜P‰‚ã‹ačK‰‚ã'ļCM‰‚˙Cosmos BCosmos CCycloneProtonRokotSemiorka family (Molniya, Soyuz)StartZenit?ĸ Ą 1ė…÷Ą ė § CzechoslovakiaKb ė 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Czech RepublicģˆĄ § 3 4€€D°ō€‚㝠Ëā‰ão7U=‰‚˙Formerly called Czechoslovakia, before the country splitted.Developed a scientific program with the CIS. Member of Intersputnik.=ė ä ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launchedjG§ N # €Ž€€‚˙Two of these satellites are not officially registered by the country+ä y $ €€°€‚˙19788N ą * $€€€ƒãLå$‰‚˙Magion 1+y Ü $ €€°€‚˙19898ą  * $€€€ƒãMå$‰‚˙Magion 2+Ü ? $ €€°€‚˙19918 w * $€€€ƒãNå$‰‚˙Magion 3+? ĸ $ €€°€‚˙19958w Ú * $€€€ƒãOå$‰‚˙Magion 4+ĸ  $ €€°€‚˙19968Ú = * $€€€ƒãPå$‰‚˙Magion 56 s ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 = § ) "€€ãØ$až€‰‚˙Magion8s ß 1Īx0ß # Á DenmarkD§ # 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Denmark=ß ` ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+# ‹ $ €€°€‚˙19996 ` Á * $€€€ƒãŌ Y‰‰‚˙Orsted6‹ ÷ 1Ô÷l÷ 9 Ü EgyptB Á 9 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Egypt=÷ v ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+9 Ą $ €€°€‚˙1998;v Ü * $€"€€ƒãÆWô‰‚˙Nilesat 1017Ą  1 0x  V LE FranceCÜ V 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ FranceîĒ D D V€U€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰‚˙The French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) was created on 19 Dec 1961. France has been part of ESRO and ELDO. Now it is member of ESA.<V € ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources>D ž ' €.€ō€€‚˙http://www.cnes.fr/=€ û ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ž & $ €€°€‚˙1965Lû r 2 4€4€€ƒã;S剂ƒãī™QU‰‚˙Astérix (A1)FR 1+&  $ €€°€‚˙1966>r Û * $€(€€ƒã„QSü‰‚˙Diapason (D1A)+  $ €€°€‚˙1967Z(Û ` 2 4€P€€ƒãĻŧĄų‰‚ƒã§ŧĄų‰‚˙Diadčme 1 (D1C)Diadčme 2 (D1D)+ ‹ $ €€°€‚˙1970=` Č , (€"€€ƒ‚ƒã8G¯V‰‚˙MikaPéole+‹ ķ $ €€°€‚˙1971d*Č W : D€T€€ƒãÖ<‰‚ƒãJPPU‰‚ƒã2Äy`‰‚˙Tournesol (D2A)EoleAuréole 1+ķ ‚ $ €€°€‚˙19726 W ¸ * $€€€ƒãIģTŦ‰‚˙Sret 1+‚ ã $ €€°€‚˙19739¸  * $€€€ƒã3Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 2+ã G $ €€°€‚˙1974; ‚ * $€"€€ƒã?aú׉‚˙Symphonie 1+G ­ $ €€°€‚˙1975¨V‚ U R t€Ŧ€€ƒãš?1‰‚ƒãqw‘‰‚ƒã )ŧ‰‚ƒãJģTŦ‰‚ƒã@aú׉‚ƒãRĸKU‰‚˙StarlettePollux (D5A)Castor (D5B)Sret 2Symphonie 2Aura (D2B)+­ € $ €€°€‚˙19777 U ˇ * $€€€ƒão5ĀŖ‰‚˙Signe 3+€ â $ €€°€‚˙19819ˇ  * $€€€ƒã4Äy`‰‚˙Auréole 3+â F $ €€°€‚˙1984: € * $€ €€ƒã €Že‰‚˙Telecom 1A+F Ģ $ €€°€‚˙1985:€ @ * $€ €€ƒã€Že‰‚˙Telecom 1BĢ @ Ü +Ģ 7@ $ €€°€‚˙19866 @ m@ * $€€€ƒãĨ‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 1+7@ ˜@ $ €€°€‚˙1988Km@ ã@ 2 4€2€€ƒã€Že‰‚ƒãĪw~W‰‚˙Telecom 1CTDF 1+˜@ A $ €€°€‚˙1990Gã@ UA 2 4€*€€ƒãχøĢ‰‚ƒãĐw~W‰‚˙Spot 2TDF 2+A €A $ €€°€‚˙1991JUA ĘA 2 4€0€€ƒã4č`U‰‚ƒã8€Že‰‚˙SaraTelecom 2A+€A õA $ €€°€‚˙1992JĘA ?B 2 4€0€€ƒã9€Že‰‚ƒã>Ŗ`U‰‚˙Telecom 2BS80T+õA jB $ €€°€‚˙1993Z ?B ÄB : D€@€€ƒãÅ:Ŧ‰‚ƒã§‡øĢ‰‚ƒãxŲŧŦ‰‚˙ArsčneSpot 3Stella+jB īB $ €€°€‚˙1995a'ÄB PC : D€N€€ƒãh휭‰‚ƒãfN‹‰‚ƒã:€Že‰‚˙Helios 1ACeriseTelecom 2C+īB {C $ €€°€‚˙1996:PC ĩC * $€ €€ƒã;€Že‰‚˙Telecom 2D+{C āC $ €€°€‚˙19986 ĩC D * $€€€ƒã¨‡øĢ‰‚˙Spot 47āC MD ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs’?D ßD S v€~€ãqe€‰‚ãŲh“‰‚ãŲã—‰‚ãđ—‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãËāŲS‰‚ãØî×k‰‚˙AuréoleHeliosSpotSretSymphonieTDFTelecom8MD E ' €"€°€ ‚˙Launch program5 ßD LE ) "€€ã×āÀ‰‚˙Diamant8E „E 1k lP!„E ČE  GermanyDLE ČE 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ GermanyœE„E dH W |€‹€D°ō€€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €ão7U=‰‚˙In the 30ies, a space organization (Verein für Raumschiffahrt, society for space travel) was created with members as famous as Wernher von Braun and H. Oberth. In 1931 they managed to launch a rocket with liquid ergols. During the second world war Germany developed the V2 missile. In 1962 Germany started cooperating with European countries when the COPERS was created.Germany has been part of ESRO and ELDO. It is now member of ESA. Has created in July 1989 a federal space agency: DARA (Deutsche Agentur für RaumfahrtAngelegenheiten). Member of Intersputnik.<ČE  H ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources=dH ŨH ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.dlr.de/= H I ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ŨH EI $ €€°€‚˙1969<I I * $€$€€ƒãĮKU‰‚˙Azur (GRS A)+EI ŦI $ €€°€‚˙19709I åI * $€€€ƒã&>‰‚˙Dial-Wika+ŦI J $ €€°€‚˙1972?åI OJ * $€*€€ƒãkĀ܉‚˙Aeros 1 (GRS B)+J zJ $ €€°€‚˙1974NOJ ČJ 2 4€8€€ƒãlĀ܉‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙Aeros 2Symphonie 1+zJ ķJ $ €€°€‚˙1975;ČJ .K * $€"€€ƒã@aú׉‚˙Symphonie 2+ķJ YK $ €€°€‚˙1983J.K ŖK 2 4€0€€ƒãuōŨ뉂ƒãb„į̉‚˙Oscar 10Spas 1+YK ÎK $ €€°€‚˙19849ŖK L * $€€€ƒã=Ŗ‰‚˙AMPTE IRM+ÎK 2L $ €€°€‚˙19877 L iL * $€€€ƒãmԐ‰‚˙Tvsat 1+2L ”L $ €€°€‚˙1989HiL ÜL 2 4€,€€ƒãʗ>T‰‚ƒã‚mԐ‰‚˙DFS 1Tvsat 2+”L M $ €€°€‚˙1990FÜL MM 2 4€(€€ƒãrŲ#W‰‚ƒã˗>T‰‚˙RosatDFS 2+M xM $ €€°€‚˙19918MM °M * $€€€ƒã”Ā„I‰‚˙Tubsat A+xM ÛM $ €€°€‚˙19925 °M N * $€€€ƒãĖ—>T‰‚˙DFS 3+ÛM ;N $ €€°€‚˙1993;N vN * $€"€€ƒãd„į̉‚˙Orfeus-Spas+;N ĄN $ €€°€‚˙1994OvN đN 2 4€:€€ƒã•Ā„I‰‚ƒãe„į̉‚˙Tubsat BCrista-Spas+ĄN O $ €€°€‚˙19955 đN PO * $€€€ƒãlJÛT‰‚˙GFZ 1+O {O $ €€°€‚˙19979PO ´O * $€€€ƒãŽČMū‰‚˙Equator S+{O ßO $ €€°€‚˙1998`&´O K€ : D€L€€ßO K€ LE ƒãĄĀ„I‰‚ƒã [LY‰‚ƒãëųl]‰‚˙Tubsat NTubsat N1Safir 27ßO ‚€ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsŒ@K€  L h€€€ã§˜€‰‚ã0‡ę`‰‚ãĐp ‰‚ãÛĸÎ&‰‚ãĐáÄ˙‰‚ãmŅž ‰‚˙AerosDFS KopernikusSafirSymphonieTubsatTvsat: ‚€ H 1ņx"H ށ N„ Hong KongF ށ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Hong Kong=H ˁ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ށ ö $ €€°€‚˙19909ˁ /‚ * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 1+ö Z‚ $ €€°€‚˙19948/‚ ’‚ * $€€€ƒããb ‰‚˙Apstar 1+Z‚ Ŋ‚ $ €€°€‚˙19959’‚ ö‚ * $€€€ƒãØk‰‚˙Asiasat 2+Ŋ‚ !ƒ $ €€°€‚˙19969ö‚ Zƒ * $€€€ƒãi"œé‰‚˙Apstar 1A+!ƒ …ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1997NZƒ ̓ 2 4€8€€ƒãĨ"œé‰‚ƒãØk‰‚˙Apstar 2RAsiasat 36…ƒ „ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programE̓ N„ 0 0€*€ãttXX€‰‚ã%Ú˙ApstarAsiasat6 „ „„ 1; P5#„„ Ƅ Ѝ IndiaB N„ Ƅ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IndiaŲ„„ ã… D V€ŗ€D°ō€€ €€ €ã–#ˆ‰âZąXg‰âéF}(‰‚˙Indian space agency is the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) created in 1969. A Ministry of Space was created in 1972 and India has its own launch vehicles. ISRO has a commercial arm named Antrix.=Ƅ † ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ã… K† $ €€°€‚˙19759 † „† * $€€€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙Aryabhata+K† ¯† $ €€°€‚˙1979:„† é† * $€ €€ƒãˆeŪ艂˙Bhaskara 1+¯† ‡ $ €€°€‚˙1980Aé† U‡ * $€.€€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙Rohini 1B (RS E2)+‡ €‡ $ €€°€‚˙1981g-U‡ ᇠ: D€Z€€ƒãEˉ‚ƒãc&ŽS‰‚ƒã‰eŪ艂˙Rohini 2 (RS D1)AppleBhaskara 2+€‡ ˆ $ €€°€‚˙19828ᇠJˆ * $€€€ƒãsG@c‰‚˙Insat 1A+ˆ uˆ $ €€°€‚˙1983T"Jˆ Ɉ 2 4€D€€ƒãFˉ‚ƒãtG@c‰‚˙Rohini 3 (RS D2)Insat 1B+uˆ ôˆ $ €€°€‚˙1988JɈ >‰ 2 4€0€€ƒãōYÅT‰‚ƒãuG@c‰‚˙IRS 1AInsat 1C+ôˆ i‰ $ €€°€‚˙19908>‰ Ą‰ * $€€€ƒãvG@c‰‚˙Insat 1D+i‰ ˉ $ €€°€‚˙19916 Ą‰ Š * $€€€ƒãķYÅT‰‚˙IRS 1B+ˉ -Š $ €€°€‚˙1992KŠ xŠ 2 4€2€€ƒã‡ŠDô‰‚ƒãžG@c‰‚˙Sross 3Insat 2A+-Š ŖŠ $ €€°€‚˙19938xŠ ۊ * $€€€ƒãŸG@c‰‚˙Insat 2B+ŖŠ ‹ $ €€°€‚˙1994Jۊ P‹ 2 4€0€€ƒã_Gƒ‰‚ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙Sross C2IRS P2+‹ {‹ $ €€°€‚˙1995JP‹ ŋ 2 4€0€€ƒãôYÅT‰‚ƒã G@c‰‚˙IRS 1CInsat 2C+{‹ đ‹ $ €€°€‚˙19966 ŋ &Œ * $€€€ƒã_ÅT‰‚˙IRS P3+đ‹ QŒ $ €€°€‚˙1997J&Œ ›Œ 2 4€0€€ƒãĄG@c‰‚ƒãõYÅT‰‚˙Insat 2DIRS 1D7QŒ Ԍ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsq,›Œ C E Z€X€ãŸcü€‰‚ã:Gwž‰‚ãŋ“ŲS‰‚㐋 í‰‚ã‘˛… ‰‚˙BhaskaraInsatIRSRohiniSross8Ԍ { ' €"€°€ ‚˙Launch programU,C Ѝ ) "€X€ã–#ˆ€‰‚˙ISRO launch vehicles(SLV 3, ASLV, PSLV): { Ž 1“€$ Ž PŽ Y IndonesiaFЍ PŽ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Indonesia= Ž Ž ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+PŽ ¸Ž $ €€°€‚˙19769Ž ņŽ * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A1+¸Ž  $ €€°€‚˙19779ņŽ U * $€€€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙Palapa A2+ € $ €€°€‚˙19839U š * $€€€ƒã2ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B1+€ Ā $ €€°€‚˙1987š Ā Đ :š FĀ * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+ Ā qĀ $ €€°€‚˙1990:FĀ ĢĀ * $€ €€ƒãŗŲ有‚˙Palapa B2R+qĀ ÖĀ $ €€°€‚˙19929ĢĀ Á * $€€€ƒã5ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa B4+ÖĀ :Á $ €€°€‚˙1996NÁ ˆÁ 2 4€8€€ƒã]ķ:9‰‚ƒã^ķ:9‰‚˙Palapa C1Palapa C2+:Á ŗÁ $ €€°€‚˙1997<ˆÁ īÁ * $€$€€ƒãL M@‰‚˙Cakrawarta 16ŗÁ % ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 īÁ Y ) "€€ã>°Ø€‰‚˙Palapa7% Â 1z5y%Â Ķ Æ IsraelCY Ķ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ IsraelL'Â à % €N€D°ō€‚˙Israel has a space agency since 1983=Ķ \à ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+à ‡Ã $ €€°€‚˙19887 \à žÃ * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 1+‡Ã éà $ €€°€‚˙19907 žÃ Ä * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 2+éà KÄ $ €€°€‚˙19957 Ä ‚Ä * $€€€ƒãfω‚˙Offek 3+KÄ ­Ä $ €€°€‚˙19966 ‚Ä ãÄ * $€€€ƒã3íĸ ‰‚˙Amos 1+­Ä Å $ €€°€‚˙19989ãÄ GÅ * $€€€ƒã ĪØÚ‰‚˙Techsat 26Å }Å ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 GÅ °Å ) "€€ã†5ϟ€‰‚˙Offek8}Å čÅ ' €"€°€ ‚˙Launch program4 °Å Æ ) "€€ã<}–Ŋ€‰‚˙Shavit6čÅ RÆ 1%“€šƒ&RÆ ”Æ ˆĖ ItalyB Æ ”Æ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ ItalyôŧRÆ ˆĮ 8 >€y€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰€ €€ €‚˙Italy is part of ESA and has created a space agency on 8 Jun 1988: ASI (Agenzia Spaziale Italania). Italy owns a little launch site in the Indian ocean (San Marco and Santa Rita).<”Æ ÄĮ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources<ˆĮ Č ' €*€ō€€‚˙http://www.asi.it=ÄĮ =Č ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Č hČ $ €€°€‚˙1964;=Č ŖČ * $€"€€ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 1+hČ ÎČ $ €€°€‚˙1967;ŖČ É * $€"€€ƒãßŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 2+ÎČ 4É $ €€°€‚˙1971; É oÉ * $€"€€ƒãāŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 3+4É šÉ $ €€°€‚˙1974;oÉ ÕÉ * $€"€€ƒãáŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 4+šÉ Ę $ €€°€‚˙19777 ÕÉ 7Ę * $€€€ƒãcBøĨ‰‚˙Sirio 1+Ę bĘ $ €€°€‚˙1988;7Ę Ę * $€"€€ƒãâŌ7‰‚˙San Marco 5+bĘ ČĘ $ €€°€‚˙19919Ę Ë * $€€€ƒã…oĶG‰‚˙Italsat 1+ČĘ ,Ë $ €€°€‚˙1993JË vË 2 4€0€€ƒãŅK‰‚ƒã4¯ú‰‚˙ItamsatTemisat+,Ë ĄË $ €€°€‚˙1996YvË úË : D€>€€ƒãå>’W‰‚ƒãīÉ‚ƒã†oĶG‰‚˙TTS 2SAXItalsat 27ĄË 1Ė ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsW úË ˆĖ 7 >€@€ãņËvŧ€‰‚ãrJj‰‚ã_Ûz ‰‚˙ItalsatSan MarcoSirio61Ė žĖ 1By€'žĖ Í 9@ JapanB ˆĖ Í 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ JapanܞžĖ ÜÍ > J€=€D°ō€€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙Japan has an important space program conducted by NASDA (National Space Development Agency) and ISAS (Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science).<Í Î ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesb4ÜÍ zÎ . ,€h€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.nasda.go.jp/http://www.isas.ac.jp/=Î ˇÎ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+zÎ âÎ $ €€°€‚˙19706 ˇÎ Ī * $€€€ƒã~gO‡‰‚˙Ohsumi+âÎ CĪ $ €€°€‚˙1971KĪ ŽĪ 2 4€2€€ƒãíoC‰‚ƒãĸÅe›‰‚˙Tansei 1Shinsei+CĪ šĪ $ €€°€‚˙19725 ŽĪ * $€€€ƒã[@=T‰‚˙DenpašĪ ˆĖ +šĪ 7 $ €€°€‚˙19748 o * $€€€ƒãîoC‰‚˙Tansei 2+7 š $ €€°€‚˙1975Oo é 2 4€:€€ƒã“îzW‰‚ƒã…žƒT‰‚˙TaiyoKiku 1 (ETS 1)+š  $ €€°€‚˙1976=é Q * $€&€€ƒãr†ŊW‰‚˙Ume 1 (ISS 1)+ | $ €€°€‚˙1977ŒJQ  B T€”€€ƒãīoC‰‚ƒã†žƒT‰‚ƒãâ•ãT‰‚ƒã*ôß‰‚˙Tansei 3Kiku 2 (ETS 2)Himawari 1 (GMS 1)Sakura 1 (CS 1A)+| 3 $ €€°€‚˙1978ŒJ ŋ B T€”€€ƒãĘqí2‰‚ƒãs†ŊW‰‚ƒã¡“ቂƒãËqí2‰‚˙Kyokko (Exos A)Ume 2 (ISS 2)Yuri 1 (BSE)Jikiken (Exos B)+3 ę $ €€°€‚˙1979\*ŋ F 2 4€T€€ƒãƒĸ°‰‚ƒãæ~N‰‚˙Ayame 1 (ECS 1)Hakucho (Corsa B)+ę q $ €€°€‚˙1980S!F Ä 2 4€B€€ƒãđoC‰‚ƒãƒĸ°‰‚˙Tansei 4Ayame 2 (ECS 2)+q ī $ €€°€‚˙1981z@Ä i : D€€€€ƒãˆžƒT‰‚ƒãėõ‰‚ƒãã•ãT‰‚˙Kiku 3 (ETS 4)Hinotori (Astro A)Himawari 2 (GMS 2)+ī ” $ €€°€‚˙1982>i Ō * $€(€€ƒã‡žƒT‰‚˙Kiku 4 (ETS 3)+” ũ $ €€°€‚˙1983y?Ō v : D€~€€ƒãJ.‰‚ƒãíõ‰‚ƒãK.‰‚˙Sakura 2A (CS 2A)Tenma (Astro B)Sakura 2B (CS 2B)+ũ Ą $ €€°€‚˙1984x>v  : D€|€€ƒãŌŨĪ㉂ƒãĖqí2‰‚ƒãä•ãT‰‚˙Yuri 2A (BS 2A)Ohzora (Exos C)Himawari 3 (GMS 3)+Ą D $ €€°€‚˙1986s9 ˇ : D€r€€ƒãĶŨĪ㉂ƒãr&˙ ‰‚ƒãTøO뉂˙Yuri 2B (BS 2B)Ajisai (EGP)Fuji 1A (JAS 1A)+D â $ €€°€‚˙1987l2ˇ N : D€d€€ƒãîõ‰‚ƒãV$Û‰‚ƒã‰žƒT‰‚˙Ginga (Astro C)Momo 1A (MOS 1A)ETS 5+â y $ €€°€‚˙1988^,N × 2 4€X€€ƒãu.‰‚ƒãv.‰‚˙Sakura 3A (CS 3A)Sakura 3B (CS 3B)+y  $ €€°€‚˙1989‰G× ‹ B T€Ž€€ƒãÍqí2‰‚ƒã†ē„2‰‚ƒã O‰‚ƒãå•ãT‰‚˙Akebono (Exos D)Jcsat 1Superbird A1Himawari 4 (GMS 4)+ ļ $ €€°€‚˙1990Į{‹ } L h€ö€€ƒã‡ē„2‰‚ƒ‚ƒãW$Û‰‚ƒã™ę ¯ w@ 1{šƒĒ€(w@ Á@ C Korea (South)J9@ Á@ 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Korea (South)=w@ ū@ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+Á@ )A $ €€°€‚˙19928ū@ aA * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat A+)A ŒA $ €€°€‚˙19938aA ÄA * $€€€ƒãüω‚˙Kitsat B+ŒA īA $ €€°€‚˙1995:ÄA )B * $€ €€ƒãƒY ‰‚˙Koreasat 1+īA TB $ €€°€‚˙1996:)B ŽB * $€ €€ƒã„Y ‰‚˙Koreasat 27TB ÅB ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsFŽB C 0 0€,€ãG.ŒŽ€‰‚ãįŸËr‰‚˙KitsatKoreasat: ÅB EC 1)EC ‹C IG LuxemburgF C ‹C 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Luxemburg=EC ČC ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+‹C ķC $ €€°€‚˙19888ČC +D * $€€€ƒãû(~‰‚˙Astra 1A+ķC VD $ €€°€‚˙19918+D ŽD * $€€€ƒãü(~‰‚˙Astra 1B+VD šD $ €€°€‚˙19938ŽD ņD * $€€€ƒãũ(~‰‚˙Astra 1C+šD E $ €€°€‚˙19948ņD TE * $€€€ƒãū(~‰‚˙Astra 1D+E E $ €€°€‚˙19958TE ˇE * $€€€ƒã˙(~‰‚˙Astra 1E+E âE $ €€°€‚˙19968ˇE F * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1F+âE EF $ €€°€‚˙19978F }F * $€€€ƒã)~‰‚˙Astra 1G+EF ¨F $ €€°€‚˙19988}F āF * $€€€ƒã&)~‰‚˙Astra 2A6¨F G ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program3 āF IG ) "€€ã’ ܜ€‰‚˙Astra9G ‚G 1ßĒ€\‚*‚G ĮG uI MalaysiaEIG ĮG 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Malaysia‘h‚G XH ) "€Đ€€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙Malaysia plans to launch a micro satellite in the middle of 1997 (on Ariane) and the second in 2000<ĮG ”H ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+XH ŋH $ €€°€‚˙1996L”H I 2 4€4€€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚ƒãÅŦ°‰‚˙Measat 1Measat 26ŋH AI ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program4 I uI ) "€€ãÎ*ŋ€‰‚˙Measat7AI ŦI 1“.ƒ+ŦI īI žL MexicoCuI īI 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Mexico=ŦI ,J ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+īI WJ $ €€°€‚˙1985N,J ĨJ 2 4€8€€ƒã°ßF‰‚ƒãąßF‰‚˙Morelos 1Morelos 2+WJ ĐJ $ €€°€‚˙1993=ĨJ K * $€&€€ƒãŸėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 1+ĐJ 8K $ €€°€‚˙1994= K uK * $€&€€ƒã ėL2‰‚˙Solidaridad 2+8K  K $ €€°€‚˙19969uK ŲK * $€€€ƒãû-ü ‰‚˙Unamsat 2+ K L $ €€°€‚˙19989ŲK =L * $€€€ƒã˛ßF‰‚˙Morelos 37L tL ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsJ=L žL 0 0€4€ãtz6w€‰‚ã›wß퉂˙MorelosSolidaridad< tL úL 1d\‚åƒ,úL BM uO NetherlandsHžL BM 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Netherlands=úL M + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA<BM ģM ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesBM ũM ' €6€ō€€‚˙http://www.sron.ruu.nl/=ģM :N ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ũM eN $ €€°€‚˙19743 :N ˜N * $€€€ƒãD‰‚˙ANS+eN ÃN $ €€°€‚˙19834 ˜N ÷N * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+ÃN "O $ €€°€‚˙1996S#÷N uO 0 0€F€€ƒãīÉãÔxēE‰‚˙SAX (considered as Italian)< "O ąO 1ß.ƒ8-ąO € š€ North KoreaHuO € 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ North KoreaąO € uO BąO N€ ' €6€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launch failure+ € y€ $ €€°€‚˙1998@N€ š€ * $€,€€ƒã2uz`‰‚˙Kwangmyongsong 17y€ đ€ 1åƒ.đ€ 3 Ÿƒ NorwayCš€ 3 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NorwayIđ€ | + &€<€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA since 1987.<3 ¸ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesE| ũ ' €<€ō€€‚˙http://www.spacecentre.no/<¸ 9‚ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ũ d‚ $ €€°€‚˙19976 9‚ š‚ * $€€€ƒãgOŗ‰‚˙Thor 2+d‚ ł $ €€°€‚˙19986 š‚ û‚ * $€€€ƒãhOŗ‰‚˙Thor 3Cł >ƒ ' €8€°O€ ‚˙Satellite bought in orbit+û‚ iƒ $ €€°€‚˙19926 >ƒ Ÿƒ * $€€€ƒãfOŗ‰‚˙Thor 19iƒ ؃ 1P8˜/؃ „ <… PakistanEŸƒ „ 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Pakistan‚]؃ Ÿ„ % €ē€D°ō€‚˙The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) was founded in 1961.<„ ۄ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+Ÿ„ … $ €€°€‚˙19906 ۄ <… * $€€€ƒã(𿉂˙Badr A< … x… 1â$0x… Ā… q‡ PhilippinesH<… Ā… 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Philippines<x… ü… ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+Ā… '† $ €€°€‚˙1997;ü… b† + &€ €€ƒãn˛ō‰‚‚˙Mabuhay 1D'† φ ' €:€°O€ ‚˙Satellites bought in orbit+b† ҆ $ €€°€‚˙1996:φ ‡ * $€ €€ƒãąŲ有‚˙Palapa B2P+҆ 6‡ $ €€°€‚˙1997; ‡ q‡ * $€"€€ƒã¯#o„‰‚˙Gorizont 2996‡ LJ 1͘\1LJ ī‡ ‹ˆ PortugalEq‡ ī‡ 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Portugal<LJ +ˆ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ī‡ Vˆ $ €€°€‚˙19935 +ˆ ‹ˆ * $€€€ƒã„ģV‰‚˙Posat: Vˆ ň 1Ė$”2ň ‰ ω SingaporeF‹ˆ ‰ 5 :€$€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Singapore<ň G‰ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+ ‰ r‰ $ €€°€‚˙19984 G‰ ω * $€€€ƒãØmaU‰‚˙ST 1= r‰ ㉠1Î\Ņ3㉠,Š Ɋ South AfricaIω ,Š 5 :€*€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ South Africa<㉠hŠ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+,Š “Š $ €€°€‚˙19996 hŠ Ɋ * $€€€ƒã üŦ‰‚˙Sunsat6“Š ˙Š 1Ÿ”Đ4˙Š A‹ ¯Ž SpainB Ɋ A‹ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ SpainE˙Š †‹ + &€4€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Spain is part of ESA.<A‹ ‹ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources=†‹ ˙‹ ' €,€ō€€‚˙http://www.inta.es=‹ <Œ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+˙‹ gŒ $ €€°€‚˙19747 <Œ žŒ * $€€€ƒãmgS‰‚˙Intasat+gŒ Ɍ $ €€°€‚˙1992;žŒ  * $€"€€ƒãįcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1A+Ɍ / $ €€°€‚˙1993; j * $€"€€ƒãčcšÍ‰‚˙Hispasat 1B+/ • $ €€°€‚˙19958j ͍ * $€€€ƒã#Á¤—‰‚˙UPMsat 1+• ø $ €€°€‚˙1997:͍ 2Ž * $€ €€ƒãčKÃ&‰‚˙Minisat 016ø hŽ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main programG2Ž ¯Ž 0 0€.€ãŪ&Ė€‰‚ãĐĶ×A‰‚˙HispasatMinisat7hŽ æŽ 1îҞ€5æŽ ) î SwedenC¯Ž ) 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Sweden=æŽ f + &€$€D°ō€ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Member of ESA=) Ŗ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+f Ώ $ €€°€‚˙19866 Ŗ Ā * $€€€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙VikinΏ Ā ¯Ž g+Ώ ;Ā $ €€°€‚˙19896 Ā qĀ * $€€€ƒãÜÍy˛‰‚˙Tele X+;Ā œĀ $ €€°€‚˙19925 qĀ ŅĀ * $€€€ƒã1ĩT‰‚˙Freja+œĀ üĀ $ €€°€‚˙1994J ŅĀ FÁ * $€@€€ƒãūģ≂˙Sirius 1 (bought in orbit)+üĀ qÁ $ €€°€‚˙19958FÁ ŠÁ * $€€€ƒã ~‰‚˙Astrid 1+qÁ ÔÁ $ €€°€‚˙19978ŠÁ  * $€€€ƒã˙ģ≂˙Sirius 2+ÔÁ 7 $ €€°€‚˙1998L  ƒÂ 2 4€4€€ƒãģ≂ƒã ~‰‚˙Sirius 3Astrid 277 ē ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs4 ƒÂ î ) "€€ãÚĸô€‰‚˙Sirius7ē %à 1œĐ6%à hà ĶÄ TaiwanCî hà 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Taiwan<%à ¤Ã ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+hà Īà $ €€°€‚˙19984 ¤Ã Ä * $€€€ƒãØmaU‰‚˙ST 1+Īà .Ä $ €€°€‚˙19998Ä fÄ * $€€€ƒãƒ&Hꉂ˙Rocsat 17.Ä Ä ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs6 fÄ ĶÄ * $€€ãĮĀ퀉‚‚˙Rocsat9Ä Å 1d˛€­7 Å QÅ „Į ThailandEĶÄ QÅ 5 :€"€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Thailand< Å Å ' €*€°O€ ‚˙Satellite launched+QÅ ¸Å $ €€°€‚˙19939Å ņÅ * $€€€ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 1+¸Å Æ $ €€°€‚˙19949ņÅ UÆ * $€€€ƒãGõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 2+Æ €Æ $ €€°€‚˙19979UÆ šÆ * $€€€ƒãHõÍˉ‚˙Thaicom 3+€Æ äÆ $ €€°€‚˙19985 šÆ Į * $€€€ƒãŽÁ‰W‰‚˙Tmsat6äÆ OĮ ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 Į „Į ) "€€ãēv胀‰‚˙Thaicom7OĮ ģĮ 1Ŗ‚8ģĮ ūĮ pÉ TurkeyC„Į ūĮ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Turkey=ģĮ ;Č ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ūĮ fČ $ €€°€‚˙1994:;Č  Č * $€ €€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1B+fČ ËČ $ €€°€‚˙1996: Č É * $€ €€ƒãnvķm‰‚˙Turksat 1C6ËČ ;É ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program5 É pÉ ) "€€ã]cKų€‰‚˙Turksat8;É ¨É 1:­š‚9¨É ėÉ õĘ UkraineDpÉ ėÉ 5 :€ €â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ UkrainekF¨É WĘ % €Œ€D°ō€‚˙Ukraine has a space agency: National Space Agency of Ukraine (NKAU)=ėÉ ”Ę ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+WĘ ŋĘ $ €€°€‚˙19956 ”Ę õĘ * $€€€ƒã>w|lj‚˙Sich 1?ŋĘ 4Ë 1í ‚f:4Ë Ë F United KingdomKõĘ Ë 5 :€.€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United KingdomŽw4Ë -Ė 7 >€î€D°ō€€ €€ €ã4Ģö"‰‚˙Has created the BNSC (British National Space Center), a space agency in 1985. United Kingdom is member of ESA.<Ë iĖ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesS,-Ė ŧĖ ' €X€ō€€‚˙http://www.open.gov.uk/bnsc/bnschome.htm4 iĖ đĖ ' €€°O€ ‚˙Satellites+ŧĖ Í $ €€°€‚˙1962>đĖ YÍ * $€(€€ƒãd$ät‰‚˙Ariel 1 (UK 1)+Í „Í $ €€°€‚˙1964>YÍ ÂÍ * $€(€€ƒãe$ät‰‚˙Ariel 2 (UK 2)+„Í íÍ $ €€°€‚˙1967>ÂÍ +Î * $€(€€ƒãf$ät‰‚˙Ariel 3 (UK 3)+íÍ VÎ $ €€°€‚˙19699+Î Î * $€€€ƒã Âȉ‚˙Skynet 1A+VÎ ēÎ $ €€°€‚˙1971l2Î &Ī : D€d€€ƒã Âȉ‚ƒã'S‹*‰‚ƒãg$ät‰‚˙Skynet 1BProspero (X3)Ariel 4 (UK 4)+ēÎ QĪ $ €€°€‚˙1974?&Ī ŌĪ B T€~€€ƒã5 Âȉ‚ƒãYu<҉‚ƒãh$ät‰‚ƒã6 Âȉ‚˙Skynet 2AMiranda (X 4)Ariel 5 (UK 5)Skynet 2B+QĪ $ €€°€‚˙1979ŌĪ õĘ >ŌĪ J * $€(€€ƒãi$ät‰‚˙Ariel 6 (UK 6)+ u $ €€°€‚˙19817 J Ŧ * $€€€ƒã͓Fˉ‚˙Uosat 1+u × $ €€°€‚˙19834 Ŧ  * $€€€ƒãv>UU‰‚˙IRAS+× 6 $ €€°€‚˙1984L  ‚ 2 4€4€€ƒãΓFˉ‚ƒãÂnŖ‰‚˙Uosat 2AMPTE UKS+6 ­ $ €€°€‚˙19889‚ æ * $€€€ƒãŒ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4B+­  $ €€°€‚˙1989Jæ [ 2 4€0€€ƒãåS‰‚ƒã‹ Âȉ‚˙BSB 1Skynet 4A+ † $ €€°€‚˙1990p.[ ö B T€\€€ƒãĪ“Fˉ‚ƒãГFˉ‚ƒãåS‰‚ƒã Âȉ‚˙Uosat 3Uosat 4BSB 2Skynet 4C+† ! $ €€°€‚˙19917 ö X * $€€€ƒãŅ“Fˉ‚˙Uosat 5+! ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1994JX Í 2 4€0€€ƒãídj‰‚ƒãîdj‰‚˙STRV 1ASTRV 1B+ƒ ø $ €€°€‚˙19989Í 1 * $€€€ƒãŽ Âȉ‚˙Skynet 4D7ø h ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsm(1 Õ E Z€P€ãh„Úœ€‰‚ãJaŲS‰‚ãīÎõ‰‚ã@˜‰‚ã~ꠉ‚˙ArielBSBSkynetSTRVUosat8h  ' €"€°€ ‚˙Launch program9Õ F ) "€ €ãøßXŲ€‰‚˙Black Arrow>  „ 1-š‚á;„ Î Ę United StatesJF Î 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ United StatesqL„ ? % €˜€D°ō€‚˙The US space program can't be described here... it requires a whole book!<Î { ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources?? ē ' €0€ō€€‚˙http://www.nasa.gov/7{ ņ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs ē   ԁ€ã YŲS€‰‚ãZŲS‰‚ãMZŲS‰‚ãō[Y‰‚ã\dož‰‚ãŨŒRô‰‚ã…E…‰‚ãōlŲS‰‚ãŊ =˙‰‚ã9œ…‰‚ã⹉‚ãĘoŲS‰‚㸈†‰‚ãR4ūš‰‚ãū†‰‚ãĸjåቂã2뉂ã÷͉‰‚ãqPdI‰‚㑉‰‚ãx¯•≂ã L‰‰‚ã÷„ŲS‰‚ãî ž‰‚ãļ9Љ‚ãÎ%kž‰‚ã:¯už‰‚ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰‚ã QdI‰‚ãÕ=Å ‰‚ã>ܝĩ‰‚ã° đ‚‰‚˙AMSASCATSAuroraComstarColumbiaDashDBSDiscovererDMSPDSCSDSPEchoEchostarEssaExplorerFleetsatcomGalaxyGEGGSEGlobalstarGoesGPSGstarHeaoIDSCPIMEWSIridiumKHLacrosseLageosLandsat ņ   ԁ€ãåĻŲS€‰‚ãUĸgã;§ŲS‰‚ãŧ ü‰‚ãĮtAŸ‰‚ãc§{A‰‚ãŪ˛‰‚ãŧĖȉ‚ãTɑ‰‚ãlĖ‘‰‚ãÛĖ‘‰‚ã6ŧŲS‰‚ã@“͉‚ã8ŊŲS‰‚ãĢˉ‚ãÆÛ´Ÿ‰‚ã<ŋŲS‰‚ãÚQdI‰‚ãŒ?J$‰‚ã R­‡‰‚㞊A ‰‚ãZÅ퉂ãŊ =˙‰‚ãIŲŲS‰‚ãÁ•u ‰‚ã"ÛŲS‰‚ãdĐÔõ‰‚ãv?qŖ‰‚ãÄßDQ‰‚ãũ š†‰‚ã€~ā÷‰‚ã@ʉ‚˙LCSLeasatLESMarisatMidasMilstarMSTINimbusNOAANOSSNovaOAOOderacsOGOOrbcommOrionOSOOVPanamsatPegasusRelaySatcomDiscovererSBSSecorSMSSolradSpacenetSpartanStacksatSyncomTDRS°O ŋ a ’€ž€ãVcék€‰‚ãÔĒ ‰‚㯠‰‚ã|¯ŽÛ‰‚ã°čŲS‰‚ã„ęŲS‰‚ãåŽu߉‚ã9Ē%‰‚ãë`≂˙TelstarTempoTirosTransitUHFUSAVanguardVortexWestar: ų ' €&€°€ ‚˙Launchn programsŅbŋ Ę o ހĀãbnW"€‰‚ã°­=H‰‚ã‚Ãx쉂ãĄp’㉂ãGKÄT‰‚ãg'ÔK‰‚ãKĀ\‰‚ãģĻʼn‚ãö+•‰‚ãEēL‰‚ãųkQR‰‚˙AthenaAtlasConestogaDeltaPegasusScoutSTSTaurusThorTitanVanguard< ų  1'f €< N K@ Arab StatesHĘ N 5 :€(€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Arab States= ‹ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+N ļ $ €€°€‚˙1985P‹  2 4€<€€ƒã4ØĶ鉂ƒã5ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1AArabsat 1B+ļ 1 $ €€°€‚˙1992: k * $€ €€ƒã6ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1C+1 – $ €€°€‚˙1993L"k â * $€D€€ƒã7ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1D (bought in orbit)+–  $ €€°€‚˙1995L"â Y * $€D€€ƒã8ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 1E (bought in orbit)+  „ $ €€°€‚˙1996PY Ô 2 4€<€€ƒã_ØĶ鉂ƒã`ØĶ鉂˙Arabsat 2AArabsat 2B6„ @ ' €€°€ ‚˙MainÔ @ Ę program5 Ô K@ ) "€€ãuĄä€‰‚˙Arabsat7@ ‚@ 1!á=‚@ Å@ ʄ EuropeCK@ Å@ 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ Europe¯X‚@ tC W |€ą€D°ō€‚€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €€ €‚˙We use the name 'Europe' to simplify naming. In fact, it may stand for the ESA or the ESRO.On 27 Feb 1961 the COPERS (COmmission Préparatoire Européenne pour la Recherche Spatiale) was created. In 1964 the ESRO (European Space Research Organization) was created to develop satellites. The ELDO (European Launcher Development Organisation) was in charge of the development of the Europa launcher. The Convention establishing this organisation came into force on 29 February 1964. This multiple structure merged into a single organization ESA (European Space Agency) on 31 May 1975.kÅ@ ßE ] ˆ€€D°ō€ãą­+‰ã¸ī ‡‰ãÔxēE‰ãŦš.€‰ãīé‰ãqŲn͉ãˆtž‰ãũRņ׉ãxŧW ‰‚‚˙Members of ESA: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and Switzerland. Canada is an associate member.The convention says: the purpose of the agency shall be to provide for and to promote, for exclusively peaceful purposes, cooperation among European states in space research and technology and their space applications, with a view to their being used for scientific purposes and for operating space applications systems.פtC ļG 3 4€I€D°ō€‚€ €€ €‚˙The agency is directed by a council composed of representatives of member states. The Director General is the chief executive of the agency and its legal representative. The ESA headquarters are in Paris.The major establishments of ESA are: The European Space Research and Technology Center (ESTEC), Noordwijk, Netherlands; The European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Darmstadt, Germany; ESRIN, Fracasti, Italy.1 ßE įG ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContacttNļG [H & €œ€ō€‚‚‚˙ESA8/10 rue Mario Nikis, 75738 Paris cedex 15, FranceTel: +33-1-4273-7560<įG —H ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesC[H ÚH ' €8€ō€€‚˙http://www.esrin.esa.it/=—H I ' €,€°€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ÚH BI $ €€°€‚˙1968m3I ¯I : D€f€€ƒã›åŠb‰‚ƒãoåŠb‰‚ƒãČÉWI‰‚˙Esro 2B (Iris)Esro 1A (Aurorae)Heos 1+BI ÚI $ €€°€‚˙1969@¯I J * $€,€€ƒãpåŠb‰‚˙Esro 1B (Boreas)+ÚI EJ $ €€°€‚˙1972YJ žJ : D€>€€ƒãÉÉWI‰‚ƒãÚ4~W‰‚ƒã#ė1‰‚˙Heos 2TD 1AEsro 4+EJ ÉJ $ €€°€‚˙19755 žJ ūJ * $€€€ƒãUXT‰‚˙Cos B+ÉJ )K $ €€°€‚˙1977b(ūJ ‹K : D€P€€ƒã¯ƒũ\‰‚ƒãVÄčT‰‚ƒãĪĩøa‰‚˙ESA-Geos 1ISEE 2Meteosat 1+)K ļK $ €€°€‚˙1978K‹K L 2 4€2€€ƒãpiV‰‚ƒã°ƒũ\‰‚˙OTS 2ESA-Geos 2+ļK ,L $ €€°€‚˙19795 L aL * $€€€ƒãscT‰‚˙Cat 1+,L ŒL $ €€°€‚˙1981p.aL üL B T€\€€ƒãĐĩøa‰‚ƒãucT‰‚ƒãÚ°¨_‰‚ƒãvcT‰‚˙Meteosat 2Cat 3Marecs ACat 4+ŒL 'M $ €€°€‚˙1983NüL uM 2 4€8€€ƒã‰rí2‰‚ƒãŲ† ‰‚˙ExosatEutelsat 1F1+'M  M $ €€°€‚˙1984QuM ņM 2 4€>€€ƒãچ ‰‚ƒãË´U‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F2Marecs B2+ M N $ €€°€‚˙1987<ņM XN * $€$€€ƒã܆ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 1F4+N ƒN $ €€°€‚˙1988R XN ÕN 2 4€@€€ƒãŅĩøa‰‚ƒãŨ† ‰‚˙Meteosat 3Eutelsat 1F5+ƒN O $ €€°€‚˙1989b(ÕN bO : D€P€€ƒãŌĩøa‰‚ƒãvt’Ū‰‚ƒãæ‹Ôņ‰‚˙Meteosat 4OlympusHipparcos+O O $ €€°€‚˙1990<bO ÉO * $€$€€ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F1+O € $ €€°€‚˙1991ÉO € K@ {9ÉO ‡€ B T€r€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãĶĩøa‰‚ƒã_QT‰‚ƒãŽ ‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F2Meteosat 5ERS 1Eutelsat 2F3+ € ˛€ $ €€°€‚˙1992P‡€  2 4€<€€ƒãŽ ‰‚ƒãäI‚‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F4Eureca 1+˛€ - $ €€°€‚˙1993: g * $€ €€ƒãÔĩøa‰‚˙Meteosat 6+- ’ $ €€°€‚˙1995Yg ë : D€>€€ƒãģü͉‚ƒã`QT‰‚ƒã˛~‰‚˙Hotbird 1ERS 2ISO+’ ‚ $ €€°€‚˙19969ë O‚ * $€€€ƒãŧü͉‚˙Hotbird 2+‚ z‚ $ €€°€‚˙1997†<O‚ ƒ J d€x€€ƒãŊü͉‚ƒãÕĩøa‰‚ƒãįtŊY‰‚ƒãátŊY‰‚ƒãė˙Hotbird 3Meteosat 7Maqsat HMaqsat BYes+z‚ +ƒ $ €€°€‚˙1998f,ƒ ‘ƒ : D€X€€ƒãžü͉‚ƒãL• ‰‚ƒãŋü͉‚˙Hotbird 4Eutelsat 3F2Hotbird 57+ƒ ȃ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programs›A‘ƒ c„ Z „€‚€ãeŲS€‰‚ãöũ†‰‚ãÛvŲS‰‚ãRH(Ÿ‰‚ã<Љ‚ãF^nž‰‚ã“2Ũ_‰‚ãkŋŲS‰‚˙CatEsroERSEutelsatHeosMarecsMeteosatOTS3 ȃ –„ ' €€°€ ‚˙Launchers4 c„ ʄ ) "€€ãŗ2đ!€‰‚˙Ariane> –„ … 1 €ë‚>… R… 2Č InternationalJʄ R… 5 :€,€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ InternationalĻg… ø† ? L€Ī€D°ō€ã˙CIx‰ãŽ):‰ão7U=‰ão7U=‰‚‚˙Here are the satellites developed by an international organization, either Intelsat or Inmarsat. Intersputnik isn't in here because the satellites are owned by the CIS... but this will change as soon as Intersputnik launches its first satellite.Numerous other programs were developed by multi-national partners but are still considered nationally.<R… 4‡ ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesT-ø† ˆ‡ ' €Z€ō€€‚˙http://www.un.or.at/OOSA_Kiosk/index.html=4‡ Ň ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+ˆ‡ đ‡ $ €€°€‚˙1965<Ň ,ˆ * $€$€€ƒãréÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 101+đ‡ Wˆ $ €€°€‚˙1966<,ˆ “ˆ * $€$€€ƒãĢđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 201+Wˆ žˆ $ €€°€‚˙1967l2“ˆ *‰ : D€d€€ƒãŦđÜĉ‚ƒã­đÜĉ‚ƒãŽđÜĉ‚˙Intelsat 202Intelsat 203Intelsat 204+žˆ U‰ $ €€°€‚˙1968<*‰ ‘‰ * $€$€€ƒãå÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 302+U‰ ŧ‰ $ €€°€‚˙1969T"‘‰ Š 2 4€D€€ƒãæ÷Üĉ‚ƒãį÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 303Intelsat 304+ŧ‰ ;Š $ €€°€‚˙1970l2Š §Š : D€d€€ƒãé÷Üĉ‚ƒãę÷Üĉ‚ƒãë÷Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 306Intelsat 307Intelsat 308+;Š Ԋ $ €€°€‚˙1971T"§Š &‹ 2 4€D€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒã˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 402Intelsat 403+Ԋ Q‹ $ €€°€‚˙1972T"&‹ Ĩ‹ 2 4€D€€ƒã ˙Üĉ‚ƒã!˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 404Intelsat 405+Q‹ Ћ $ €€°€‚˙1973<Ĩ‹ Œ * $€$€€ƒã#˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 407+Ћ 7Œ $ €€°€‚˙1974< Œ sŒ * $€$€€ƒã$˙Üĉ‚˙Intelsat 408+7Œ žŒ $ €€°€‚˙1975U#sŒ ķŒ 2 4€F€€ƒã˙Üĉ‚ƒãō ‰‚˙Intelsat 401Intelsat 4A01+žŒ  $ €€°€‚˙1976=ķŒ [ * $€&€€ƒãķ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A02+ † $ €€°€‚˙1977=[ Í * $€&€€ƒãõ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A04+† î $ €€°€‚˙1978V$Í DŽ 2 4€H€€ƒãô ‰‚ƒã÷ ‰‚˙Intelsat 4A03Intelsat 4A06+î oŽ $ €€°€‚˙1980<DŽ ĢŽ * $€$€€ƒãWŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 502+oŽ ֎ $ €€°€‚˙1981T"ĢŽ * 2 4€D€€ƒãVŨĉ‚ƒãXŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 501Intelsat 503+֎ U $ €€°€‚˙1982T"* Š 2 4€D€€ƒãYŨĉ‚ƒãZŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 504Intelsat 505+U ԏ $ €€°€‚˙1983T"Š 4Ā 2 4€D€€ƒã[Ũĉ‚ƒã\ԏ 4Ā Ę„ Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 506Intelsat 507+ԏ _Ā $ €€°€‚˙1984T"4Ā ŗĀ 2 4€D€€ƒã]Ũĉ‚ƒã^Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 508Intelsat 509+_Ā ŪĀ $ €€°€‚˙1985l2ŗĀ JÁ : D€d€€ƒãÜŨĉ‚ƒãĶŨĉ‚ƒãÔŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 510Intelsat 511Intelsat 512+ŪĀ uÁ $ €€°€‚˙1988<JÁ ąÁ * $€$€€ƒãÕŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 513+uÁ ÜÁ $ €€°€‚˙1989T"ąÁ 0 2 4€D€€ƒã×Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚˙Intelsat 515Intelsat 602+ÜÁ [ $ €€°€‚˙1990l20 Į : D€d€€ƒã‘ Ũĉ‚ƒã’ Ũĉ‚ƒãđjöG‰‚˙Intelsat 603Intelsat 604Inmarsat 2F1+[ ō $ €€°€‚˙1991„BĮ và B T€„€€ƒãņjöG‰‚ƒã“ Ũĉ‚ƒã Ũĉ‚ƒãōjöG‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F2Intelsat 605Intelsat 601Inmarsat 2F3+ō ĄÃ $ €€°€‚˙1992R và ķà 2 4€@€€ƒãķjöG‰‚ƒãõŠ‚Æ‰‚˙Inmarsat 2F4Intelsat K+ĄÃ Ä $ €€°€‚˙1993<ķà ZÄ * $€$€€ƒãČŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 701+Ä …Ä $ €€°€‚˙1994T"ZÄ ŲÄ 2 4€D€€ƒãÉŨĉ‚ƒãĘŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 702Intelsat 703+…Ä Å $ €€°€‚˙1995l2ŲÄ pÅ : D€d€€ƒãËŨĉ‚ƒãĖŨĉ‚ƒãÍŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 704Intelsat 705Intelsat 706+Å ›Å $ €€°€‚˙1996œRpÅ 7Æ J d€¤€€ƒãÎŨĉ‚ƒã)röG‰‚ƒãĐŨĉ‚ƒã*röG‰‚ƒã+röG‰‚˙Intelsat 707Inmarsat 3F1Intelsat 709Inmarsat 3F2Inmarsat 3F3+›Å bÆ $ €€°€‚˙1997œR7Æ ūÆ J d€¤€€ƒãŨĉ‚ƒã,röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Intelsat 801Inmarsat 3F4Intelsat 802Intelsat 803Intelsat 804+bÆ )Į $ €€°€‚˙1998l2ūÆ •Į : D€d€€ƒã-röG‰‚ƒãŨĉ‚ƒãŨĉ‚˙Inmarsat 3F5Intelsat 806Intelsat 8057)Į ĖĮ ' € €°€ ‚˙Main programsf(•Į 2Č > L€P€ãŽ):€‰‚ã˙CIx‰‚ã ֋‰‚ãqÉ퉂˙InmarsatIntelsatISEESarsat5ĖĮ gČ 1ä˙˙˙˙?gČ ¨Č [Ė NATOA 2Č ¨Č 5 :€€â?˝Ā†"€‰€‚˙ NATO=gČ åČ ' €,€°O€ ‚˙Satellites launched+¨Č É $ €€°€‚˙19706 åČ FÉ * $€€€ƒãa }‰‚˙Nato 1+É qÉ $ €€°€‚˙19716 FÉ §É * $€€€ƒãb }‰‚˙Nato 2+qÉ ŌÉ $ €€°€‚˙19767 §É Ę * $€€€ƒã˛Cd‰‚˙Nato 3A+ŌÉ 4Ę $ €€°€‚˙19777 Ę kĘ * $€€€ƒãŗCd‰‚˙Nato 3B+4Ę –Ę $ €€°€‚˙19787 kĘ ÍĘ * $€€€ƒã´Cd‰‚˙Nato 3C+–Ę øĘ $ €€°€‚˙19847 ÍĘ /Ë * $€€€ƒãĩCd‰‚˙Nato 3D+øĘ ZË $ €€°€‚˙19917 /Ë ‘Ë * $€€€ƒãŨCd‰‚˙Nato 4A+ZË ŧË $ €€°€‚˙19937 ‘Ë ķË * $€€€ƒãŪCd‰‚˙Nato 4B6ŧË )Ė ' €€°€ ‚˙Main program2 ķË [Ė ) "€€ãug‘€‰‚˙Nato@)Ė ›Ė 1° ‚ƒ!@›Ė ëĖ ›ÎThe Clarke BeltP[Ė ëĖ 5 :€8€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Geostationary Orbit6›Ė !Í ' €€°O€ ‚˙Introduction­ëĖ Ú , &€€€€€‚‚‚˙This chart keeps track of the satellites on the Clarke Belt. The transponder loading of the telecommunication satellites listed here can be found at http://www.lyngsat.comFirst column is the slot of the satellite above the Equator; negative values stand for degrees West and positive for degrees East. Second column is the inclination of the spacecraft in degrees i.e. the angle between the satellite's plan and the Equator's plan. The "Mis." column is for the satellite's main mission; M stands for Military, C for Communication and W for Weather. Furthermore MC stands for Military Communications, MW for Military Warning. The "Frequency bands" column relates the downlink bands in wh!Í Ú [Ė ich the satellite can be active, blank means unknown. The "Comment" column contains internal information, such as the "#" sign which indicates this data is unconfirmed or the satellite is non-operational.*!Í  ' €€°€‚˙ō@Ú ö ˛#4€QNÜ2•0€€€€‚˙€€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙€:€€€‚˙€J€€€‚˙€h€˙€j€€€‚˙˙˙SlotInc.SatelliteMis.Freq. bandsCommentî- ä Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-180DSCS 3-03MUHF, S, X#ņ0ö Õ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãĪ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-178.03.51UHF 4MUHF, X, EHFō1ä Į Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãÕŨĉ€‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-177.02.57Intelsat 513CC, Kuī.Õ ļ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã˜OM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-174.30.99TDRS 5MS, C, Kuī.Į Ĩ Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãšOM˛‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-171.02.69TDRS 7MS, C, Kuú9ļ Ÿ Á#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-17113.4Goes 02WS#wavering but aliveí,Ĩ Œ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãYR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-148.00.03Echostar 4CKuî-Ÿ z Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã÷bô‰€‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-144.03.34Brasilsat A1CCę)Œ d Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãā˜]‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-139.00.05Aurora 2CCų8z ] Á#RpQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãØk‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-1378.25HGS 1CC, Ku#highly inclinedë*d H Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãqō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-137.00.09Satcom C1CCī.] 7 Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1350.07Goes 10WVHF, L, Së*H " Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãtō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-135.00.03Satcom C4CCî-7  Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-135DSCS 3-05MUHF, S, X#ë*" @ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã_bžã‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-133.00.07Galaxy 1RCC @ [Ė ë* ÷@ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãsō-‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-131.00.09Satcom C3CCô3 @ ëA Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ceM‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-130.06.86DSCS 3-01MUHF, S, X#ę)÷@ ÕB Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã;‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-125.00.03Galaxy 5CCę)ëA ŋC Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã?‹up‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-123.00.05Galaxy 9CCč'ÕB §D Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãá=HW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-122.90.07SBS 5CKuī.ŋC –E Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãąßF‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-120.30.40Morelos 2CC, Kuō1§D ˆF Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸį¤‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-120Milstar 1-1MUHF, Ka, EHFí,–E uG Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãVR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.07Echostar 1CKuí,ˆF bH Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãWR^Z‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-119.00.03Echostar 2CKuę)uG LI Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãq”ˇú‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-118.80.09Tempo 2CKuō1bH >J Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã˛ßF‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-116.80.03Morelos 3CC, Kunewö5LI 4K Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã ėL2‰€‚˙€F€˙€H€€‚˙€P€˙€R€‚˙€f€‚˙˙˙-113.00.05Solidaridad 2CL, C, Kuí,>J !L Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãëQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-111.10.07Anik E1CC, Kuî34K M ģ#FfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙€"€ãŸėL2‰‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-109.20.05Solidaridad 1CL, C, Kuũ<!L N Á#RxQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1074.92Goes 07WVHF, L, S#drifting westí,M ųN Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãėQŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-107.30.09Anik E2CC, Kuė+ N € Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãLņw‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-106.50.06MSAT 1CL, KuųN € [Ė ę)ųN ö€ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã•QŪQ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-106.31.53Anik C1CKuņ0 € ၠÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŅ|ˇW‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-106.03.68UHF 6MUHF, X, EHFë*ö€ Ō‚ Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃŗS‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-10514.6ATS 3CVHF#oldņ0į Ãƒ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãߘ]‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-1056.06Aurora 1CC#waveringę)Ō‚ ­„ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã:‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.12.15Gstar 1CKuę)à —… Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã=‰’T‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-105.00.08Gstar 4CKuį&­„ ~† Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙-103DSP 3-5MS, X#ę)—… h‡ Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãrRU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-103.00.03GE 1CC, Ku÷6~† _ˆ Á#RlQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1010.11Goes 09WVHF, L, Swaveringč'h‡ G‰ Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã~Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.20.05DBS 1CKuë*_ˆ 2Š Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŸiąS‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-101.00.05ASC 2CC, Kuė+G‰ ‹ Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãīS§ ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-101.00.05AMSC 1CL, Kuč'2Š Œ Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã€Ŋ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-101.00.03DBS 3CKuč'‹ îŒ Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãŊ9T‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-100.80.03DBS 2CKuį&Œ Ս Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ã¸ KU‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-100.00.46ACTSCKaũ<îŒ ŌŽ Á#RxQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŌ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-1003.98UHF 7MUHF, X, EHF#drifting Westû:Ս ͏ Á#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-99.74.64Fleetsatcom 7MUHF, Xwaveringé(ŌŽ ÂĀ Á#RPQNÜ2•0͏ ÂĀ [Ė €€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã<‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-99.00.07Galaxy 6CCî-͏ °Á Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčzz‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-97.00.05Telstar 5CC, Kuî-ÂĀ žÂ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩbžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-95.00.05Galaxy 3RCC, Kuë*°Á ‰Ã Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒcžã‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-95.00.03Galaxy 8iCKuņ0žÂ zÄ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčzz‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-93.00.07Telstar 6CC, Kunewí,‰Ã gÅ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãøbô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-92.01.98Brasilsat A2CCí,zÄ TÆ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã=‹up‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-91.00.07Galaxy 7CC, Kuņ0gÅ EĮ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘‘‰)‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-89.00.07Telstar 402RCC, Kué(TÆ .Č Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŸrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-87.00.05GE 3CC, Kué(EĮ É Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãžrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-85.00.05GE 2CC, Kuđ/.Č Ę Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã$cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-84.00.05Brasilsat B3CC, Xķ2É úĘ Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã–ŌdЉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-83.00.07Spacenet 3RCL, C, Kuë*Ę åË Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĘō-‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-81.01.45Satcom K2CKuæ%úĘ ËĖ Á#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĄrRU‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙-79.00.05GE 5CKuį&åË ˛Í Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-77.04.55SBS 4CKuë*ËĖ Î Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã[LX„‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙-76.010.2Comstar 4CC#ö5˛Í “Ī Á#RjQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˜Œ.‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-750.25Goes 08WVHF, L, Swaveringį&Î †Á#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ “Ī †[Ė €ãâ=HW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-74.00.07SBS 6CKuë*“Ī qÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãS_E‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-72.00.05Nahuel 1ACKuđ/†aÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-70.00.05Brasilsat B1CC, Xđ/qQÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#cô‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-65.00.05Brasilsat B2CC, Xė+a=Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãXR^Z‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-61.50.05Echostar 3CKuī.Q,Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãDh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-58.00.05Panamsat 5CC, Kuņ0=Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-55.50.05Intelsat 805CC, Kuđ/, Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãņjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-55.51.92Inmarsat 2F2CL, Cđ/ũÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã,röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-54.00.09Inmarsat 3F4CL, Cņ0 îÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-53.00.03Intelsat 706CC, Kuí,ũÛ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-52DSCS 3-09MUHF, S, X#ņ0îĖ Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĐŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-50.00.05Intelsat 709CC, Kuî-Û ē Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã”OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-49.010.2TDRS 1MS, C, Kuî-Ė ¨ Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã™OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-47.00.20TDRS 6MS, C, Kuī.ē — Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã@h›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙-45.00.07Panamsat 1CC, Kuė+¨ ƒÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-43.20.07Panamsat 6CKuđ/— sÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãЃM‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-43.00.03Panamsat 6BCKunewđ/ƒo@Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã8ƒM‰€‚˙€@€˙so@[Ė €B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-43.00.05Panamsat 3RCC, Kuí,s\AÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã ceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-42DSCS 3-02MUHF, S, X#î-o@JBÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã—OM˛‰€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-41.01.90TDRS 4MS, C, Kuņ0\A;CÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-40.50.05Intelsat 806CC, Kuņ0JB,DÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã×Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-37.81.21Intelsat 515CC, Kué(;CEÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãR*剀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-37.50.07Orion 1CKuņ0,DFÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-34.50.03Intelsat 601CC, Kuô3EúFÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‹ Âȉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙-34.03.66Skynet 4AMUHF, X, EHFņ0FëGÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-31.50.09Intelsat 801CC, Kuđ/úFÛHÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãįcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1ACX, Kuđ/ëGËIÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãčcšÍ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-30.00.05Hispasat 1BCX, Kuņ0ÛHŧJÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĶŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-29.54.61Intelsat 511CC, Kuņ0ËI­KÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã“ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-27.50.05Intelsat 605CC, Kuí,ŧJšLÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãË´U‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-26.07.94Marecs B2CL, Cė+­K†MÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €˙"€"€ãr3xŸ‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-25.02.022Cosmos 2345Mđ/šLvNÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÔ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-24.65.86UHF 9MUHF, X, EHFņ0†MgOÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‘ Ũĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-24.50.03Intelsat 603CC, Kuķ2vNf€Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãEĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙gOf€[Ė €N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-23.02.45Fleetsatcom 8MUHF, Xú9gO`Á#RrQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãvE˜o‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-210.71Luch 0MCUHF, Ku#drifting Westė+f€L‚Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãõŠ‚Æ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-21.50.09Intelsat KCKuņ0`=ƒÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-21.50.03Intelsat 803CC, Kuí,L‚*„Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-20.41.63Nato 4BMUHF, Xđ/=ƒ…Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙-18.35.62Nato 3DMXwaveringņ0*„ †Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĖŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙-18.00.03Intelsat 705CC, Kuí,…ø†Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨCd‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-18.02.39Nato 4AMUHF, Xđ/ †č‡Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãķjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-17.02.56Inmarsat 2F4CL, Cđ/ø†؈Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙-15.50.90Inmarsat 3F2CL, Cķ2č‡ˉÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÎ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙-15.02.97UHF 3MUHF, Xwaveringî-؈šŠÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã…Jā7‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-14.00.09Express 1CC, Kuí,ˉĻ‹Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã -xŸ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙-13.51.86Cosmos 2291MCCé(šŠŒÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‚mԐ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙-12.50.50Tvsat 2CKuî-Ļ‹}Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨ† ‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-12.03.65Eutelsat 1F5CKuí,ŒjŽÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-12DSCS 3-06MUHF, S, X#û:}eÁ#RtQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŦ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-11.03.52Gorizont 26CL, C, Kuwaveringō1jŽcĀÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÔĩøa‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙ecĀ[Ė €F€˙€H€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙-9.00.47Meteosat 6WVHF, L, Sķ2eVÁÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã8€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-8.00.05Telecom 2AC/MC, X, Kuė+cĀBÂÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÆWô‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙-7.00.05Nilesat 101CKuå$VÁ'ÃÁ#RHQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€*€˙€,€€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙€B€‚˙˙˙-7DSP 3-4MS, X#ķ2BÂÄÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã9€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.03Telecom 2BC/MC, X, Kuķ2'à ÅÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã;€Že‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-5.00.05Telecom 2DC/MC, X, Kuį&ÄôÅÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã3íĸ ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-4.00.09Amos 1CKuķ2 ÅįÆÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙-1.02.07Skynet 4CMUHF, X, EHFč-ôÅĪĮģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÎŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙-1.00.03Intelsat 707CC, Kuį&įÆļČÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãfOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.05Thor 1CKuį&ĪĮÉÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãgOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.80.07Thor 2CKuį&ļČ„ĘÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãhOŗ‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙-0.70.08Thor 3CKuņ0ÉuËÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÕĩøa‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙0.30.72Meteosat 7WVHF, L, Sō1„ĘgĖÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã:€Že‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙3.00.03Telecom 2CC/MC, X, Kuä#uËKÍÁ#RFQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€(€˙€*€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙€@€‚˙˙˙4DSP 3-3MS, X#î-gĖ9ÎÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ã į¤‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙4Milstar 1-2MUHF, S, Ka#č'KÍ!ĪÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙ģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙4.80.10Sirius 2CKuč'9ÎÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãūģ≀‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙5.20.08Sirius 1C!Ī[Ė Kuė+!ĪÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙7.00.05Eutelsat 2F4CKuí,îÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙10.00.06Eutelsat 2F2CKuí,ÛÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãg4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙12.02.99Raduga 29MCC, Xė+îĮÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãâ+xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙12.02.34Cosmos 2224MWSę)ÛąÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãģü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 1CKuę)Į›Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŧü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.09Hotbird 2CKuę)ą…Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŊü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.07Hotbird 3CKuę)›oÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.07Hotbird 4CKuę)…YÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŋü͉€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.00.05Hotbird 5CKuę)oC Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã…oĶG‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙13.21.54Italsat 1CKaí,Y0 Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãL• ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙16.00.03Eutelsat 3F2CKuę)C  Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†oĶG‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙16.40.10Italsat 2CKaé(0  Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãû(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1ACKué( ė Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãü(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1BCKué( Õ Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãũ(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1CCKué(ė žÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãū(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.07Astra 1DCKué(Õ §Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˙(~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1ECKuá&ž”@ģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€§”@[Ė ‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1FCKuá&§uAģ#FLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)~‰‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙19.20.05Astra 1GCKuč'”@]BÁ#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã-S¤H‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙21.00.03AfristarCLę)uAGCÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĖ—>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙23.50.05DFS 3CKu, Kaī.]B6DÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã-röG‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙24.52.20Inmarsat 3F5CL, Cí,GC#EÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã܆ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙25.54.41Eutelsat 1F4CKuî-6DFÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã_ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙26.00.07Arabsat 2ACC, Kué(#EúFÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãģ≀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙27.80.03Sirius 3CKué(FãGÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã&)~‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙28.20.03Astra 2ACKuę)úFÍHÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã˗>T‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙28.50.07DFS 2CKu, Kaî-ãGģIÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã`ØĶ鉀‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙31.00.05Arabsat 2BCC, Kuë*ÍHĻJÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙31.20.05Turksat 1BCKuč-ģIŽKģ#FZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ãÜŨĉ‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙33.04.97Intelsat 510CC, Kuõ4ĻJƒLÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãf4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙35.04.02Raduga 28MCC, Xwaveringë*ŽKnMÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãz?{ԉ€‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙36.00.03Bonum 1CKunewį&ƒLUNÁ#RLQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãOĀ?‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.88Gals 1CKuį&nM€˙€@€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙36.00.61Gals 2CKuæ%UN.€Á#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐw~W‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€ā‚˙€F€‚˙˙˙3€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙40.00.82Gorizont 31CL, C, Kuë*ø‚Á#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãnvķm‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙42.00.05Turksat 1CCKuí, ‚åƒÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ ‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙48.00.17Eutelsat 2F1CKuî-ø‚Ķ„Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÃÆ­\‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙49.02.29Raduga 1-3MCC, Xī.僅Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã­#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙50.03.28Gorizont 27CC, Kuķ2Ķ„ĩ†Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ Âȉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙52.03.55Skynet 4DMUHF, X, EHFī.…¤‡Á#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙53.00.58Gorizont 32CC, Kuë*ĩ†ˆÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã¯G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙55.00.07Insat 2RCS, Cđ/¤‡‰Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĘŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙57.00.05Intelsat 703CC, Kuė+ˆkŠÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙57DSCS 3-04MUHF, S, X#đ/‰[‹Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã’ Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙60.00.07Intelsat 604CC, Kuė+kŠGŒÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€.€˙€0€€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙60DSCS 3-08MUHF, S, X#đ/[‹7Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã Ũĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙62.00.05Intelsat 602CC, Kuō1GŒ)ŽÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĶĩøa‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙63.02.54Meteosat 5WVHF, L, Sį,7ģ#FXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€ã)röG‰‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙63.80.55Inmarsat 3F1CL, Cđ/)Ž ĀÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙64.00.05Intelsat 804CC, Ku Ā[Ė õ4ÁÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙"€€ãQቀ‚˙€6€˙€8€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€H€‚˙˙˙652.06Electro 1WL#drifting Westī. ĀđÁÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãōjöG‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙65.00.78Inmarsat 2F3CL, Cđ/ÁāÂÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãËŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙66.00.03Intelsat 704CC, Kuî-đÁÎÃÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãCh›‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙68.50.05Panamsat 4CC, Kuë*āšÄÁ#RTQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãFh›‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙68.70.07Panamsat 7CKuí,ÎÃĻÅÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã‹4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙70.01.63Raduga 32MCC, Xę)šÄÆÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÍ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙71.53.11UHF 2MUHF, Xī.ĻÅĮÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĐ|ˇW‰€‚˙€2€˙€4€€‚˙€<€˙€>€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙71.53.60UHF 5MUHF, X, EHFķ2ÆrČÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã>Ę>ቀ‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙72.013.9Fleetsatcom 1MUHF, X#ķ2ĮeÉÁ#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãZŨĉ€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙72.07.14Intelsat 505CL, C, Kuí,rČRĘÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãēŨ7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙72.512.6Marisat 3CL, C#í,eÉ?ËÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãžG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙74.01.36Insat 2AC/WS, Cí,RĘ,ĖÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãĨ"œé‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙76.50.05Apstar 2RCC, Kuí,?ËÍÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãmE˜o‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€@€˙€B€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙77.00.60Luch 1MCUHF, Kuí,,ĖÎÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãHõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.07Thaicom 3CC, Kuí,ÍķÎÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãGõÍˉ€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙78.50.09Thaicom 2CC, Kuė+ÎßĪÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãõ2xŸ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙80.01.09Cosmos 2319MCCí,ķÎØÁ#RXQNßĪØ[Ė Ü2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã†Jā7‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙80.00.79Express 2CC, Kuí,ßĪÅÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãvG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙83.00.87Insat 1DC/WS, Cõ4ØēÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã“4oŪ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.02.57Raduga 30MCC, Xwaveringõ4ůÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã–OM˛‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙85.34.39TDRS 3MS, C, Kuwaveringī.ēžÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãj)öቀ‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙87.50.05Chinastar 1CC, Kuč'¯†Á#RNQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãØmaU‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€J€‚˙˙˙88.00.03ST 1CC, Kuō1žxÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŽ#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙90.02.54Gorizont 28CL, C, Kuė+†dÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãÄŦ°‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙91.50.05Measat 1CC, Kuī.xSÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã G@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙93.50.09Insat 2CCS, C, Kuí,d@ Á#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŸG@c‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙93.50.18Insat 2BC/WS, Cō1S2 Á#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã°#o„‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙96.55.25Gorizont 20CL, C, Kuę)@  Á#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãŖdÉ‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙99.03.27Ekran 20CUHFî-2  Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙100.50.05Asiasat 2CC, Kuķ2 ũ Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĢ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙103.03.60Gorizont 25CL, C, Kuņ0 î Á#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã#'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙104.00.34Dong Fang Hong 45Wę)ũ ØÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãØk‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙105.50.08Asiasat 1CCđ/î ČÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãL M@‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙107.70.10Cakrawarta 1CL, Së*Øŋ@Á#RTQNÜ2•0€Čŋ@[Ė €˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŗŲ有€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€P€‚˙˙˙108.00.09Palapa B2RCCō1ČąAÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã ŪĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.09Yuri 3NCKu#waveringņ0ŋ@ĸBÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãūŨĪ㉀‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.07Yuri 3BCKuwaveringé(ąA‹CÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãRāô‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.07Bsat 1ACKué(ĸBtDÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãSāô‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙110.00.05Bsat 1BCKuî-‹CbEÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÔĨ_‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙110.50.05Sinosat 1CC, Kuō1tDTFÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÍ&v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙110.92.93Dong Fang Hong 25CCî-bEBGÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã^ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙113.00.07Palapa C2CC, Kuī.TF1HÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãZÉIz‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙115.52.29Spacenet 1CC, Kuė+BGIÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãƒY ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.05Koreasat 1CKuė+1H JÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã„Y ‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙116.00.07Koreasat 2CKuę)IķJÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã5ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙118.00.07Palapa B4CCî- JáKÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãFõÍˉ€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.00.09Thaicom 1CC, Kuî-ķJĪLÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãå•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙120.03.72GMS 4WUHF, L, Sđ/áKŋMÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÛ#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙122.02.22Gorizont 30CC, Kuė+ĪLĢNÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‰ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙124.00.07Jcsat 4CC, Kuō1ŋMOÁ#RbQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã"'v&‰€‚˙€L€˙€N€€‚˙€V€˙€X€‚˙€^€‚˙˙˙125.00.11Dong Fang Hong 44CCė+ĢN•€Á#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€O•€[Ė ˙"€ €ãˆē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙128.00.05Jcsat 3CC, Kuđ/O…Á#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¯#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙130.02.50Gorizont 29CC, Kuô3•€y‚Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã)ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙132.00.05N Star ACS, C, Ku, Kaę)…cƒÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãi"œé‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙134.00.05Apstar 1ACCô3y‚W„Á#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã*ô ĸ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€b€‚˙˙˙136.00.07N Star BCS, C, Ku, Kaé(cƒ@…Á#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ããb ‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙138.00.07Apstar 1CCî-W„.†Á#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãæ•ãT‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙140.00.37GMS 5WUHF, L, Sķ2@…!‡Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã¨#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙140.04.91Gorizont 22CL, C, Kuí,.†ˆÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã_Sk7‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙144.00.05Superbird CCKuķ2!‡‰Á#RdQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã§#o„‰€‚˙€@€˙€B€€‚˙€J€˙€L€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙145.04.99Gorizont 21CL, C, Kuæ%ˆį‰Á#RJQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ã c鉀‚˙€,€˙€.€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙€D€‚˙˙˙145DSP 3-2MS, X#î-‰ՊÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãn˛ō‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙146.00.07Mabuhay 1CC, Kuí,ቋÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÅŦ°‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙148.00.03Measat 2CC, Kuė+ՊތÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŠē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙150.00.03Jcsat 5CC, Kuî-‹œÁ#RZQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã]ķ:9‰€‚˙€<€˙€>€€‚˙€F€˙€H€‚˙€V€‚˙˙˙150.50.07Palapa C1CC, Kuę)ތ†ŽÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĩ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙152.02.59Optus A3CKué(œoÁ#RPQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã‡ē„2‰€‚˙€8€˙€:€€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙€L€‚˙˙˙154.00.05Jcsat 2CKuė+†ŽgĀÁ#RVQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã%Ag‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€ogĀ[Ė €‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙155.73.73Leasat 5MP, Xí,oTÁÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãā_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙156.00.07Optus B3CL, Kuõ4gĀIÂÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĄO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙158.00.05Superbird A2CX, Ku, Kaí,TÁ6ÃÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŪ_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€T€‚˙˙˙160.00.04Optus B1CL, Kuõ4IÂ+ÄÁ#RhQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãËO‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€d€‚˙˙˙162.00.07Superbird B1CX, Ku, Kaę)6ÃÅÁ#RRQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã´_‰€‚˙€:€˙€<€€‚˙€D€˙€F€‚˙€N€‚˙˙˙164.04.35Optus A2CKuī.+ÄÆÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãGh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙166.00.03Panamsat 8CC, Kuī.ÅķÆÁ#R\QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAh›‰€‚˙€>€˙€@€€‚˙€H€˙€J€‚˙€X€‚˙˙˙169.00.03Panamsat 2CC, Kuđ/ÆãĮÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãĶ|ˇW‰€‚˙€4€˙€6€€‚˙€>€˙€@€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙169.05.52UHF 8MUHF, X, EHFô3ķÆ×ČÁ#RfQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãAĘ>ቀ‚˙€D€˙€F€€‚˙€N€˙€P€‚˙€`€‚˙˙˙172.012.1Fleetsatcom 4MUHF, X#ņ0ãĮČÉÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙174.00.05Intelsat 802CC, Kuí,×ČĩĘÁ#RXQNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€€ãceM‰€‚˙€0€˙€2€€‚˙€:€˙€<€‚˙€R€‚˙˙˙175DSCS 3-07MUHF, S, X#ņ0ČÉĻËÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãÉŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙177.00.03Intelsat 702CC, Kuđ/ĩĘ–ĖÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ã+röG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙178.01.03Inmarsat 3F3CL, Cđ/ĻˆÍÁ#R^QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãđjöG‰€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€Z€‚˙˙˙179.01.76Inmarsat 2F1CL, Cņ0–ĖwÎÁ#R`QNÜ2•0€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙"€ €ãČŨĉ€‚˙€B€˙€D€€‚˙€L€˙€N€‚˙€\€‚˙˙˙180.00.05Intelsat 701CC, Ku$†Í›Î" €€€˙1wÎĖÎ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙AĖÎ ĪFĪT+›Î Ī) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ĖÎFĪ# €€€‚˙1 ĪwĪ1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙B˙˙˙˙wĪĀĪI"FĪĀĪ' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank?wĪ 1˜‚ă€*C XģTo be launchedĀĪ ĀĪLĀĪX5 :€0€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Launch Schedule2 Š' €€°€ ‚˙Feb 1999†/XW#~€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãŠØĶé‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚㏠Âȉ€‚˙˙˙27Arabsat 3A (Ariane 44L)Skynet 4E2 ŠB' €€°€ ‚˙Mar 1999jŦP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãLüeU‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙01WIRE (Pegasus)p BP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙12Iridium (Long March)r"ŦŽP#p€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°čŲS‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙12UHF 10 (Atlas 2 AC136)oũP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŦÛH‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙17Asiasat 3S (Proton)kŽhM#j€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã`ŗQU‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙18Fuse (Delta 2 7320)y5ũáD#X€j5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙22first Sea Launch flight with an HS-702 mockupq$hRM#j€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã”–Œ.‰ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙30Goes 11 (L) (Atlas AC137)(áŅW#~€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãŨI‰ãGKÄT‰‚ãĐá,7‰€‚˙˙˙31Terriers (Pegasus)Mublcomr%RCM#j€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã$'v&‰ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙??Chinasat 8 (Long March 3B)u%ҏP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã‹ūâK‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #2 (Soyuz)q!C)P#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Iridium #12 (Delta 2)2 ¸[' €€°€ ‚˙Apr 1999m)ČP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĸG@c‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙03Insat 2E (Ariane)e[-J#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãT*剀‚˙˙˙06Orion 3 (Delta 3)y/ČĻJ#d€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãØî¤‰€‚˙˙˙09Milstar 2-1 (titan 4B Centaur launch)t$-P#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã˜É‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙15Landsat 7 (Delta 2 7920)m χM#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã÷„ŲS‰ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙22GPS BIIR-03 (Delta 2)q!øP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŋŠŨĉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙28Intelsat KTV (Ariane)g‡_ J#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãšüˆ˙‰€‚˙˙˙29Quickscat (Titan 2)u+øÔ J#d€V5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŗŒę‰€‚˙˙˙??Abrixas (Cosmos 3M, Kapustin Yar)u%_ I P#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ã‹ūâK‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #3 (Soyuz)jÔ ŗ P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??ICO 1 (Proton)/I @ ^#Œ€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙J€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰‚ãüω‚ã–Ā„I‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P4 (PSLV)Kitsat 3Tubsat Cjŗ Ē P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 1 (Proton)l@  P#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp”ˇú‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Tempo 1 (Proton)hĒ ~ M#j€65Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãqĶÚO‰ã´mŽK‰‚˙˙˙??Uosat 12 (Rokot)2  ° ' €€°€ ‚˙May 1999ĻV~ V P#p€Ŧ5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €€€ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙01TSX5 STRV 2 (http://www.te.plk.af.mil/tsx5home/strv2/jpl.htm) (Pegasus XL)[° ą D#X€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙20STS 96 (ISS 2A)v&V 'P#p€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãM• ‰ã°­=H‰€‚˙˙˙25Eutelsat 3F3 (Atlas AC154)mą ”P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã)~‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 1H (Proton)H'#G#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙??Catsat (microsatellite, STEDI 3, http://www.catsat.sr.unh.edu/)o”’P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãņ~w˙‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Express A1 (Proton)o%# @J#d€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??Feng Yun 2B (Long March 4B)’ @ĀĪn’{@P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã>bžã‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Galaxy 11 (Ariane)u% @đ@P#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #3 (Delta)2 {@"A' €€°€ ‚˙Jun 1999o"đ@‘AM#j€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãčzz‰ã°­=H‰‚˙˙˙15Telstar 7 (Atlas AC201)m"AūAP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã')~‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Astra 2B (Ariane)†/‘A„BW#~€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ãN• ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚ãˆķ:9‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3F4 (Ariane 5)Palapa D1mūAņBP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã™öŠ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Garuda 1 (Proton)u%„BfCP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #4 (Delta)t$ņBÚCP#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙??ICO 2 (Atlas 2AS AC-156)ofCIDP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãDJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Ikonos 1 (Athena 2)jÚCŗDP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã;ŊKV‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Nimiq (Proton)2 IDåD' €€°€ ‚˙Jul 1999nŗDSEP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãđb‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙01Kompsat 1 (Taurus)aåD´EJ#d€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã'ĩKU‰€‚˙˙˙09AXAF (STS 93)q$SE%FM#j€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã¯-1‰ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙29EOS AM (Atlas 2AS AC-141)ŋm´EäFR#t€Ú5Ŋ€€€‚˙2€ €ãČfŲ‰ã9+S‰‚‚€‚˙˙˙??CBERS 1 (Long March 4B)SACI 1 (Brasilian micro sat, 60 kg)SJ 5 (Chinese, DFH scientific series)Y%F=GA#R€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Champ (Cosmos 3C)u%äF˛GP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŖ"í.‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Eutelsat 3 SESAT (Proton)j=GHP#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãp@ŲT‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 1A (Proton)p ˛GŒHP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãâ‚M‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 1R (Ariane)2 HžH' €€°€ ‚˙Aug 1999iŒH'IM#j€85Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã9œ…‰ãŽ^˜]‰‚˙˙˙01DMSP 15 (Titan 2)ĀvžHįIJ#d€ė5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙??Arirang 1 (Korean Air satellite, for remote sensing and telecommunication experiments) (Pegasus, Vandenberg)u%'I\JP#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #5 (Delta)kįIĮJP#p€65Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??ICO 4 (Delta 3)q!\J8KP#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã†Đ‡Ŧ‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Iridium #13 (Delta 2))ĮJˇKV#|€R5Ŋ€€€‚˙:€ €ãS*å‰ã°­=H‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Orion 2 (Atlas or Ariane ?)2 8KéK' €€°€ ‚˙Sep 1999s#ˇK\LP#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙22TDRS 8 (Atlas 2A AC139)k!éKĮLJ#d€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãz'‡‰€‚˙˙˙??Asusat 1 (OSC Minotaur)i\L0MP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã rRU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 4 (Proton)ĒZĮLÚMP#p€´5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (6) #1 (Ariane 4) launch conditionned by failures of other launchesk0MENM#j€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã…Y ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??Koreasat 3 (Ariane)2 ÚMwN' €€°€ ‚˙Oct 1999^ENÕND#X€45Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙14STS 101 (ISS 2A-2)mwNBOP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãIûCŪ‰ãģĻʼn€‚˙˙˙27Acrimsat (Taurus)t$ÕNļOP#p€H5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã^TSW‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙29Sky 1 (Atlas 2AR AC-155)f"BO(€D#X€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??FļO(€ĀĪoton 12 (russian vehicle)^ļO†€J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‚ú@‰€‚˙˙˙??Galaxy 10R™I(€P#p€’5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĻbžã‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Galaxy 3C (Ariane 5) (second of the Galaxy/panamsat's HS-702)u%†€”P#p€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãx¯•â‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??Globalstar (4) #6 (Delta)o‚P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŠu]I‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙??Hete 2 (Pegasus 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€ãžÉŽ6‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Coupon 2 (Proton)_ωrŠJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã€žu§‰€‚˙˙˙??Cyberstar 1aŠ͊G#^€45Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??DRS (ESA, Ariane)f"rŠ9‹D#X€D5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??DSP (titan 4B B27 402 IUS)\͊•‹J#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãčˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gals R12p 9‹ŒP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÅM‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Gorizont 33 (Proton)o•‹tŒP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãEJ{؉ãbnW"‰€‚˙˙˙??Ikonos 2 (Athena 2)^ŒԌJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãL M@‰€‚˙˙˙??Indostar 2]tŒ/J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÉG@c‰€‚˙˙˙??Insat 3A ^ԌG#^€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãîb}ü‰‚˙˙˙??Intersputnik 8e/ōM#j€05Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãZÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰‚˙˙˙??IRS 2A (PSLV)i[ŽP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P5 (PSLV)mōȎP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãGC|°‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??L Star 1 (Ariane)o[Ž7P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãHC|°‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??L Star 2 (Ariane 5)q!Ȏ¨P#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Ũp6‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Loralsat 101 (Ariane)t07(ĀD#X€`5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Lybid (1st Ukra¨(ĀĀĪinian communication sat.)\¨„ĀJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÆŦ°‰€‚˙˙˙??Measat 3f(ĀęĀP#p€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÜ%V‰ãÂūĖJ‰€‚˙˙˙??MTsat (H2)Ŧ_„Ā–ÁM#j€ž5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã‹ačK‰€€‚˙˙˙??Odin (Start 1, http://www.ssc.se/ssd/ssat/odin.html, 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(Delta)kČmÉP#p€65Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙??ICO 7 (Delta 3).É›É' €€°€ ‚˙2000ZmÉõÉG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã čzz‰‚˙˙˙MarTelstar 8W›ÉLĘG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãHø‰‚˙˙˙AprAMRC 1}&õÉÉĘW#~€L5Ŋ€€€‚˙<€ €ã¨ŧ„W‰ãĄp’㉂ãÄ3!‰€‚˙˙˙AprTimed (Delta 2)Jason 1oLĘ8ËP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãä7‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙MayEnvisat (Ariane 5)mÉĘĨËP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙MayICO 10 (Delta 3)i8ËĖJ#d€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙JunRelativity (Delta 2)iĨËwĖP#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãũ ŋV‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙JunProba (PSLV)\ĖĶĖG#^€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã%MēG‰‚˙˙˙midEuropesat 1`wĖ3ÍJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÆYĐĩ‰€‚˙˙˙midEurope*Star|/Ķ˝ÍM#j€^5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãéĒˆ‰ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙midThuraya (Ariane or Sea Launch or ?)W3ÍÎG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãHø‰‚˙˙˙JulAMRC 2l¯ÍrÎP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÅU‰ãGKÄT‰€‚˙˙˙JulHESSI (Pegasus)n!ÎāÎM#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã:#Ũĉ㉓gĨ‰‚˙˙˙JulIntelsat 901 (Proton)arÎAĪJ#d€.5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãK• ‰€‚˙˙˙SepEutelsat 3F1māÎŽĪP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6‘ŲS‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙SepICO 12 (Delta 3)–FAĪPP#p€Œ5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĄp’㉀€€‚˙˙˙NŽĪPĀĪovMAP (Delta 2) (http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/ non-earth orbit)mŽĪŊP#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÄ)˜´‰ãĄp’㉀‚˙˙˙DecEOS PM-1 (Delta)n!P+M#j€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã;#Ũĉãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙DecIntelsat 902 (Ariane)]ŊˆJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ãU5‰€‚˙˙˙lateAndesat_+įJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ãØk‰€‚˙˙˙lateAsiasat 4oˆVP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã)~‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙lateAstra 1K (Ariane)nįÄP#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã}āô‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙lateBsat 2A (Ariane)s#V7P#p€F5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€€ã%cô‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙lateBrasilsat B4 (Ariane)^Ä•J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€€ã `‰€‚˙˙˙lateOptus C1…A7D#X€‚5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateStentor (Ariane 5) (ESA telecommunication sat., 2 tons)Z•tJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã4íĸ ‰€‚˙˙˙??Amos 2i%ŨD#X€J5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??AMRC 1 & 2 (HS-702 platforms)p tMP#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã- ‚‰ã9+S‰€‚˙˙˙??APMT (Long March 3B)XŨĨG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã ãb ‰‚˙˙˙??Apstar 3jMK#f€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙$€ €ã^"w‰‚€‚˙˙˙??Artemis (H2A202)DashfĨuJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãXīŪ[‰€‚˙˙˙??Cluster 2 (Soyouz)`ÕJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã(.Uډ€‚˙˙˙??Columbia AOR`u5J#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãšUډ€‚˙˙˙??Columbia PORoÕ¤P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãņ~w˙‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Express K1 (Proton)}35!J#d€f5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã÷aŗ‰€‚˙˙˙??Faisat 1A + Tubsat 2 (Cosmos 3, Plesetsk)y5¤šD#X€j5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??FEdSat (will conduct a series of experiments)Y!ķJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã›@ŲT‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 2AXšK J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĸrRU‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 6XķŖ J#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŖrRU‰€‚˙˙˙??GE 7mK  P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĘG@c‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Insat 3B (Ariane)iŖ y P#p€25Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_ÅT‰ã–#ˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??IRS P6 (PSLV)p  é P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã[d˙€‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Ladybug 1 (Ariane 5)jy S P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 2 (Proton)jé Ŋ P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã#čU‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 3 (Proton)q!S . P#p€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Ũp6‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Loralsat 102 (Ariane)lŊ š P#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 1 (Ariane 5)h.  P#p€05Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãpķZU‰ã´mŽK‰€‚˙˙˙??Nemo (Rokot)p š r P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãĮWô‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Nilesat 102 (Ariane)m ß P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãÄv•‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Nsat 110 (Ariane)]r <J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãLeŊ‰€‚˙˙˙??Orbview 4oß ĢP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6×ũ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Radiosat 1 (Proton)o<P#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6×ũ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Radiosat 2 (Proton)ỏP#p€>5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã6×ũ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Radiosat 3 (Proton)^ @J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã€RąÕ‰€‚˙˙˙??Resource21‰ @ĀĪj‰v@P#p€45Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã_TSW‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Sky 2 (Proton)n @ä@P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã Âȉãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Skynet 4F (Ariane)Xv@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã•–Œ.‰ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙AprGoes 12 (M) (Atlas)e†FWGJ#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŽ^˜]‰€‚˙˙˙AprNOAA M (Titan 2)`ōFˇGG#^€25Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã UU‰‚˙˙˙JunIMEX (Titan 4) …;WG5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãúúÚT‰€‚˙˙˙?´O)€ĀĪ?GFO 2 (lockheed EELV)Z´Oƒ€G#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãL M@‰‚˙˙˙??Indostar 3p )€ķ€P#p€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã[d˙€‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??Ladybug 2 (Ariane 5)bƒ€UJ#d€05Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??LMI 4 (Proton)\ķ€ąJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÆŦ°‰€‚˙˙˙??Measat 3 ÅUŧ‚F#Z€‹5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚€‚˙˙˙??Project between Boeing and the Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd concerning a new network communication of 17 satellites. Cost estimated at $1 billion The network would be installed by 2003. ZąƒJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã c?ꉀ‚˙˙˙??RascomZŧ‚pƒJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãˆ÷R‚˙˙˙??RuslaneƒՃJ#d€65Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‹—hP‰€‚˙˙˙??Skybridge projectXpƒ-„G#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãĐqŖ‰‚˙˙˙??SpacewaymՃš„P#p€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã›OM˛‰ãĨŅyj‰€‚˙˙˙??TDRS 9 (Atlas 2A).-„Ȅ' €€°€ ‚˙2002dš„,…J#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãųÖ}ˉ€‚˙˙˙DecEOS Chemistry 1^ȄŠ…J#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãâ`KU‰€‚˙˙˙??Alos (H2A)¤`,….†D#X€Ā5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Alsat (algerian communication satellite; should also monitor desert and water resources)SŠ…†D#X€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Anik F2Y.†چJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãt ܜ‰€‚˙˙˙??Aster]†7‡J#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãjŦŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??AstrolinkKچƇD#X€–5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Chunghua 2 (Taiwan) low-orbit remote-sensing satelliteChunghua No 3d7‡*ˆJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãR4ūš‰€‚˙˙˙??Echostar Ka-band_Ƈ‰ˆJ#d€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŒžƒT‰€‚˙˙˙??ETS 8 (H2A)f*ˆīˆJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Express 3 (Proton)W‰ˆF‰G#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãĸeŽF‰‚˙˙˙??GE Starm īˆŗ‰M#j€@5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ã>#Ũĉãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙??Intelsat 905 (Ariane)˜HF‰KŠP#p€5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãŋ ˆ‰€€€‚˙˙˙??IRIS (Mu 5) (http://koala.astro.isas.ac.jp/iris/iris_E.html)Vŗ‰ĄŠG#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã NŸ‰‚˙˙˙??M-Star^KŠ˙ŠJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã›kˆ‰€‚˙˙˙??Millennium`ĄŠ_‹J#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã&Ļâŧ‰€‚˙˙˙??Morning Starl˙ŠˋP#p€85Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 2 (Ariane 5)]_‹(ŒJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãKÍ‰€‚˙˙˙??Netsat 28[ˋƒŒJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŽkÖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Orblinkb(ŒåŒJ#d€05Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãX*剀‚˙˙˙??Orion 7, 8 & 9dƒŒIJ#d€45Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãʂM‰€‚˙˙˙??Panamsat 10 & 11\åŒĨJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã„&Hꉀ‚˙˙˙??Rocsat 2gI ŽJ#d€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãĐqŖ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spaceway (Delta 3?)ŦhĨ¸ŽD#X€Đ5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??TSIM (built by OSC on a Microstar platform for the university of Colorado. Cost: $22.8 million. ^ ŽJ#d€(5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãÁI1 ‰€‚˙˙˙??Visionstarn¸Ž„P#p€<5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ãuĒĄ‰ã‰“gĨ‰€‚˙˙˙??Yamal 201 (Proton).˛' €€°€ ‚˙2003T„ĀD#X€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙lateNOA˛ĀĀĪA NÁ˛ÁE#X€ƒ5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Argentina & Brasil should build a 350 kg satellite for remote sensing purposes. The satellite might be called Satellite Information project for Food, Water and the Environment (SABIAAA)VĀnÁA#R€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Hope X (Japan)ZÁČÁG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãL M@‰‚˙˙˙??Indostar 4]nÁ%ÂJ#d€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã"ĩZų‰€‚˙˙˙??Mabuhay 2WČÁ|ÂG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãb=Ÿ‰‚˙˙˙??Metop 1\%ÂØÂG#^€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãõ>C‰‚˙˙˙??Picasso-CenaY|Â1ÃD#X€*5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€‚˙˙˙??Rosetta (ESA)jØÂ›ÃM#j€:5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €ãuĒĄ‰ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙??Yamal 301 (Proton).1ÃÉÃ' €€°€ ‚˙2004‡=›ÃPÄJ#d€z5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Glast (http://www701.gsfc.nasa.gov/glast/glast.htm)ZÉÃĒÄJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãLJøĢ‰€‚˙˙˙??Spot 6.PÄØÄ' €€°€ ‚˙2005`ĒÄ8ÅG#^€25Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã L‰‰‚˙˙˙??Goes N (Delta 3)`ØÄ˜ÅJ#d€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã§5Ĩ牀‚˙˙˙??Trimilsatcom.8ÅÆÅ' €€°€ ‚˙2006x(˜Å>ÆP#p€P5Ŋ€€€‚˙.€ €ã°ŲS‰ãŗ2đ!‰€‚˙˙˙??MSG 3 (Ariane 5, unofficial).ÆÅlÆ' €€°€ ‚˙2007W>ÆÃÆG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãWi<ʉ‚˙˙˙JanNPOESSŸUlÆbĮJ#d€Ē5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??FIRST (ESA, http://astro.estec.esa.nl/SA-general/Projects/First/first.html)ĪÃÆ1ČB#R€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Ines (a navigation program proposed by Alcatel and CNES made of 70 little LEOs with 9 to 12 GEO satellites. to provide GNSS-2 signals)WbĮˆČG#^€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãb=Ÿ‰‚˙˙˙??Metop 2 Ë1Č•ÉB#R€—5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??Multistar (a navigation program proposed by Alenia Aerospazio. It would include about 20 satellites in MEO and 7 in GEO. They would also include a telecommunication payload. also a GNSS-2 program)ŸRˆČ4ĘM#j€¤5Ŋ€€€‚˙(€ €€€€€‚˙˙˙??NGST (http://ngst.gsfc.nasa.gov/, http://ecf.hq.eso.org/ngst/ngst.html).•ÉbĘ' €€°€ ‚˙2008V4ʸĘD#X€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙earlyNOAA N'9bĘņĘ' €$€°€ ‚˙No date or later!¸ĘcËQ#r€B5Ŋ€€€‚˙0€ €ã)šæ‰ã'ļCM‰‚€‚˙˙˙??Badr B (Zenit)MeteorfņĘÉËJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã1p ‰€‚˙˙˙??Bion 12 (Soyuz U?)YcË"ĖA#R€05Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙??COMET (Conestoga)\ÉË~ĖJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŋÉŽ6‰€‚˙˙˙??Coupon 3Z"ĖØĖJ#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãį=ƒz‰€‚˙˙˙??Elekon\~Ė4ÍJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ãŲSŲ‰€‚˙˙˙??EllipsatZØĖŽÍG#^€&5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã×Ve‰‚˙˙˙??Expressway[4ÍéÍJ#d€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã<ú`š‰€‚˙˙˙??Gramsat’HŽÍ{ÎJ#d€5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??Jawsat (Minuteman) (http://burst.unh.edu/RTSS/missummary.html)\éÍ×ÎJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã ڒ|‰€‚˙˙˙??LightsarX{Î/ĪG#^€"5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãu’jj‰‚˙˙˙??Marathonf×ΕĪJ#d€85Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã‚Ãx쉀‚˙˙˙??Meteor (Conestoga)—M/Ī8J#d€š5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €€€€‚˙˙˙??OICETS (http://yyy.tksc.nas•Ī8ĀĪda.go.jp/Home/This/This-e/oisets_e.html)Z•Ī’J#d€ 5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã_Ŗ›Ž‰€‚˙˙˙??Paksatq'8J#d€N5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã?w|lj€‚˙˙˙??Sich 2 (Cyclone 3 or Zenit 2)]’`G#^€,5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ãÛ L`‰‚˙˙˙??Simon Bolivar‡@įG#^€€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €€€‚˙˙˙??SMEX lite (http://sunland.gsfc.nasa.gov/smex/smexlite/)\`CJ#d€$5Ŋ€€€‚˙"€ €ã>ŠÆ*‰€‚˙˙˙??V-StreamT į—G#^€5Ŋ€€€‚˙€ €ã^oœ‰‚˙˙˙??West$Cģ" €€€˙1—ė1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Dė@fT+ģ@) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ėf# €€€‚˙1@—1z˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙E˙˙˙˙—āI"fā' €D€€‚€‚˙page intentionally left blank9—1ęŦ‰&F^"LGlossaryEā^5 :€"€ãc–€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Glossary&„# €€€‚˙$Ä^¨` Ž€‰€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚˙ADCAnalog to Digital ConversionApogeeThe orbital point were the satellite is furthest from the earthApogee Kick Motor (AKM)A motor on board the satellite that enables the satellite to move from GTO to GEOBandwidthRange on frequency the transponder can transmit, in MHz Give a measure of capacityBOLBegin Of LifeBUDBig Ugly DishCarrier to Noise ratio (C/N)Ratio which express the quality of a signal (the higher the better)4Ū„ÜV z€Ŋ€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Catalog numberThe number that identifies a satellite, attributed by NASA. See CATNRCDMACode Division Multiple Access. Access method for several stations to go through a single transponder which uses spread spectrum modulations and orthogonal codes.Clarke beltThe geostationary orbit, named after Arthur Clarke that first said that such an orbit should existCOMINTCommunication IntelligenceCONUSContinental United States (all states but Alaska and Hawaii)gö¨C q °€í€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙CoverageZone where the satellite's signals can be receivedDBSDirect Broadcast SatellitedBWratio of the power to one Watt in decibels (unit used to express EIRP values)DC powerTotal power produced by the solar panels or nuclear reactorDCMEDigital Circuit Multiplication EquipmentDCPData Collection PlatformDownlinkThe satellite to earth signal pathDTHDirect To HomeEIRPEffective Isotropic Radiated PowerTechnical value that evaluates the strength of receive signalsOÜ’ H ^€€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙ELINTElectronic IntelligenceEOLEnd Of LifeFDMAFrequency Division Multiple Access Access method to a transponder by multiple stations each using 1 unique frequencyFootprintA map of EIRP values that express the signal strengths at a given locationS&C å - *€L€Pq‚“}‚q€ €‚˙Frequencies (GHz if not specified)Y’ > A#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙HF-band1.8 - 30 MHzZå ˜ A#R€2Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙VHF-band50 - 146 MHz]> õ A#R€8Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙P-band0.230 - 1.000 GHz\˜ QA#R€6Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙UHF-band430 - 1300 MHzYõ ĒA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙L-band1.530 - 2.700f%QA#R€JÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙FCC's digital radio2.310 - 2.360YĒiA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙S-band2.700 - 3.500Čx=@P#p€đÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙.€€‚‚ãÚž‰‚ã#Úž‰‚˙˙˙C-bandDownlink: 3.700 - 4.200Uplink: 5.925 - 6.425Standard US chai=@ārt (horizontal)Standard US chart (vertical)z8iˇ@B#T€pÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙X-bandDownlink: 7.250 - 7.745Uplink: 7.900 - 8.395īĸ=@ĻAM#h€EÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙&€&€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (Europe)Downlink:FSS: 10.700 - 11.700DBS: 11.700 - 12.500Telecom: 12.500 - 12.750Uplink:FSS & Telecom: 14.000 - 14.800DBS: 17.300 - 18.100ɡ@oBJ#d€ūÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙"€(€‚ƒ‚ƒ‚‚ƒ‚ƒ‚˙˙˙Ku-band (America)Downlink:FSS: 11.700 - 12.200DBS: 12.200 - 12.700Uplink:FSS: 14.000 - 14.500DBS: 17.300 - 17.800=ĻAîBB#T€zÃ8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Ka-bandhas multiple acceptations...roughly: 18 - 31 GHzYoBGCA#R€0Ã8Ŗ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙V-band36 - 51.4 GHz_îBĻEM h€%€T˜q‚“}‚q€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ ƒ€‚˙GEOGeostationary Earth OrbitGeostationary orbitThe circular orbit at 35.780 km above the equator. Satellites slotted on this orbit always appear at the same position in the sky. In degrees towards East (E or positive) or West (W or negative) from the Greenwich meridian.G/TUnit of measurement for an antenna + LNA Expressed from the gain and and noise temperature. The higher the betterGTOGeostationary Transfer OrbitGeostationary satellites are usually launched on a temporary orbit before being moved to GEO ¤GC°Gf š€I€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€ããˆČ)‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙Inclined OrbitTerm used for a GEO satellite that has turned off its North/South stabilization. From Earth, such a satellite seems to draw an 8 in the sky; part of the day it is above the Equator, and then below.IOLInter-Orbit LinkLaunch idLaunch number that identifies the flight, see LAUNRLEOLow Earth OrbitLNALow Noise AmplifierLHCPLeft Hand Circular PolarizationPAMPayload Assist ModuleSōĻEJa €å€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙PerigeeThe orbital point were the satellite is closest from the earthPolar orbitOrbit that is perpendicular to the plan of the EquatorPolarizationPlane of vibration of the electrical field of a signal Differerent polarizations enable better frequency re-usePowerThe transponder amplification powerRADINTRadar IntelligenceRHCPRight Hand Circular PolarizationSCPCSingle Channel Per Carrier Access method for a large number of signals to go through a single transponderš°G"Lf š€s€T˜q‚“}‚q€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ €ƒ‚€ €ƒãjQv‰‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚€ ƒ€‚˙SIGINTSignal IntelligenceSSPASolid State Power AmplifierTDMATime Division Multiple Access Access system where each station has a time slot for using a unique carrier shared with othersTHEOTwelve Hours Excentric Orbit (Molniya-type orbit)TransponderThe association of a receiver, frequency converter and transmiter devices in a satelliteTWTATraveling Wave Tube AmplifierUplinkThe earth to satellite signal path9J[L1°Wū&˙˙˙˙G[LĻLĪÁPrintingK"LĻL5 :€.€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ Footprint mapsŸx[LEM' €đ€€‚€‚˙This section lists EIRP maps first, and then below G/T maps. At the bottom of the page you will find printing tips.3 ĻLxM' €€°€ ‚˙EIRP maps(EM M$ €€°€‚˙AmxM°OŖ Û€€ƒã‡œŒŽ‰‚ƒã5žŒŽ‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒã•ŦŊN‰‚ƒã„ūÛ9‰‚ƒãKŽ6‰‚ƒãŊQ8‰‚ƒãËQ8‰‚ƒãėS7{‰‚ƒã!K˛‰‚ƒãOØė‰‚ƒã?Øė‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãWO÷^‰‚˙Amos 1: Central EuropeAmos 1: Middle EastAnik E1: C-bandAnik E1: Ku-bandAnik E2: C-bandAnik E2: Ku-bandApstar 1: C-bandApstar 1A: C-band horizontalApstar 1A: C-band verticalApstar 2R: C-bandApstar 2R: Ku-bandArabsat 1C: S-bandArabsat 1C: C-bandArabsat 2A: C-bandArabsat 2A: Ku-bandArabsat 2B: C-band‚ M؁› €€ƒãUŠķ‰‚ƒãæ Ē뉂ƒãZĻô‘‰‚ƒã§ô‘‰‚ƒãÛĒ•!‰‚ƒãŗÅå°O؁"L‰‚ƒã<žĘ扂ƒãką+_‰‚ƒãvÎVü‰‚ƒã‹Ō¨‰‚ƒãīĖYY‰‚ƒã¸^Z‰‚ƒã‹Ō¨‰‚ƒãīĖYY‰‚ƒã¸^Z‰‚˙Arabsat 2B: Ku-bandArabsat 3A: Ku-bandASC 2: C-band, 36 MHzASC 2: C-band, 72 MHzASC 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 1: North beamAsiasat 1: South beamAsiasat 2: C-bandAsiasat 2: Ku-bandAsiasat 3: C-bandAsiasat 3: Ku-band North AsiaAsiasat 3: Ku-band South AsiaAsiasat 3S: C-bandAsiasat 3S: Ku-band North AsiaAsiasat 3S: Ku-band South Asia!†°Oúƒ›  €€ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãÜY<‰‚ƒãiŪY<‰‚ƒãjŪY<‰‚ƒãĸ[<‰‚ƒãŖ[<‰‚ƒãü[<‰‚ƒãũ[<‰‚ƒã5I\<‰‚ƒã6I\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãK\<‰‚ƒãČ]<‰‚ƒãÉ]<‰‚ƒã"‚]<‰‚˙Astra 1A: Horizontal 1Astra 1A: Horizontal 2Astra 1A: Vertical 1Astra 1A: Vertical 2Astra 1B: Horizontal 1Astra 1B: Horizontal 2Astra 1B: Vertical 1Astra 1B: Vertical 2Astra 1C: Horizontal 1Astra 1C: Horizontal 2Astra 1C: Vertical 1Astra 1C: Vertical 2Astra 1D: Horizontal 1 (*)Astra 1D: Horizontal 2 (*)Astra 1D: Vertical 1 (*) r؁†› å€€ƒã#‚]<‰‚ƒã[ļ^<‰‚ƒã\ļ^<‰‚ƒãĩ¸^<‰‚ƒãļ¸^<‰‚ƒãîė_<‰‚ƒãīė_<‰‚ƒãHī_<‰‚ƒãIī_<‰‚ƒã.~–‰‚ƒãéŠY"‰‚ƒãŗÄPj‰‚ƒã´ÄPj‰‚ƒã}nŋ‰‚ƒãYɂ˙Astra 1D: Vertical 2 (*)Astra 1E: Horizontal 1Astra 1E: Horizontal 2Astra 1E: Vertical 1Astra 1E: Vertical 2Astra 1F: Horizontal 1Astra 1F: Horizontal 2Astra 1F: Vertical 1Astra 1F: Vertical 2Astra 1GAstra 1HAstra 1K: mission 1 (replacement)Astra 1K: mission 2 (extension)Astra 2A: NorthernAstra 2A: Southern8úƒ?†* $€€€ƒããZô‰‚˙Aurora 2(†g†$ €€°€‚˙B ˛?†t‡[ „€e€€ƒã‘;_‰‚ƒãœ# ‰‚ƒãč†=‰‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒã(Tˉ‚ƒãlĒÜZ‰‚ƒã˙d^‰‚˙Bonum 1Brasilsat B1Brasilsat B2: NationalBrasilsat B2: RegionalBrasilsat B2: ArgentinaBrasilsat B2: National combinedBrasilsat B2: Regional combined(g†œ‡$ €€°€‚˙Cŧrt‡XˆJ d€ä€€ƒã[ }‰‚ƒãÆđÆ˙‰‚ƒãĢÎ16‰‚ƒãēmBŲ‰‚ƒãģo(~‰‚˙Chinastar 1: C-bandChinastar 1: Ku-bandColumbia AORColumbia POR: C-bandColumbia POR: Ku-band(œ‡€ˆ$ €€°€‚˙DÄrXˆD‰R t€ä€€ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãōBT‰‚ƒãɇcŦ‰‚ƒãÉ×1)‰‚ƒãÁĘ˙ˆ‰‚˙DBS 1 (*)DBS 2DBS 3DFS Kopernikus 3Dong Fang Hong 46: C-bandDong Fang Hong 46: Ku-band 1(€ˆl‰$ €€°€‚˙E}D‰|‹“ ô€û€€ƒãJ~}͉‚ƒã‹g͉‚ƒã ‰Ē~‰‚ƒã›ą™~‰‚ƒã;>⋉‚ƒãĨãՉ‚ƒã4 ôԉ‚ƒã†(ú‰‚ƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãŦõ˙Eurasiasat 1: West beamEurasiasat 1: East beamEutelsat 1F4: spot beamsEutelsat 1F4: eurobeamEutelsat 1F4: SMS beamEutelsat 1F5: spot beamsEutelsat 1F5: eurobeamEutelsat 1F5: SMS beamEutelsat 2F1: Super beamEutelsat 2F1: Wide beamEutelsat 2F2: Super beamEutelsat 2F2: Wide beamEutelsat 2F3: Super beamEutelsat 2F3: Wide beamüql‰x‹ ä€ã€€ƒãuSĶlj‚ƒãZ$Q‰‚ƒã/îU‰‚ƒã÷1ū‰‚ƒã/îU‰‚ƒãļėˉ‚ƒãOt|7‰‚ƒã2t|7‰‚ƒã0t|7‰‚ƒã7t|7‰‚ƒã’ƒ–‰‚ƒã“ƒ–‰‚ƒã˜ƒ–‰‚˙Eutelsat 2F4: Super beamEutelsat 2F4: Wide beamEutelsat 3F1Eutelsat 3F2Eutelsat 3F3Eutelsat 3F4: AfricaExpress 1: C-band quasi-global A3 & A5Express 1: C-band hemispheric A4Express 1: C-band spot A2Express 1: Ku-band spot A9Express 2: C-band quasi-global A3Express 2: C-band hemispheric A4Express 2: Ku-band spot A9(|‹ $ €€°€‚˙Gxē‹ 䀀€ƒã¨ę!މ‚ƒãļę!މ‚ƒãB¨ŋ‰‚ƒã,B¨ŋ‰‚ƒãõQ‰‚ƒã!õQ‰‚ƒã`k5ĉ‚ƒãnk5ĉ‚ƒãÄB)R‰‚ƒãŌB)R‰‚ƒãŖĻú@‰‚ƒãąĻú@‰‚ƒã&˜‘R‰‚˙Galaxy 1R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 1R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 3R: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 3R: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: C-band VerticalGalaxy 4: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 4: Ku-band VerticalGalaxy 5: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 5: C-band VerticalGalaxy 6: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 6: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: C-band Horizontals ĖÁ“ ô€į€€ƒã4˜‘R‰‚ƒã‘î~Ū‰‚ƒãŸî~Ū‰‚ƒãˆíųR‰‚ƒã–íēĖÁ"LųR‰‚ƒãíųR‰‚ƒãÕꉂƒãXËTQ‰‚ƒãWƒ$Ĩ‰‚ƒãWƒ$Ĩ‰‚ƒãî°Eۉ‚ƒãúz´Ô‰‚ƒãįŸj‰‚ƒãÔvå,‰‚˙Galaxy 7: C-band VerticalGalaxy 7: Ku-band HorizontalGalaxy 7: Ku-band VerticalGalaxy 9: C-band HorizontalGalaxy 9: C-band VerticalGalaxy 9: C-band Alaska extendedGalaxy 10: C-bandGalaxy 10: Ku-bandGalaxy 11: C-bandGalaxy 11: C-bandGalaxy 11: Ku-band, North AmericaGalaxy 11: Ku-band, ExtendedGals 1/2GE 1: C-band(ēôÛ €€ƒã÷ŠŠ‰‚ƒãwPŒv‰‚ƒãz…‘鉂ƒãwPŒv‰‚ƒãz…‘鉂ƒãŊÚ ‰‚ƒã<ĸž§‰‚ƒã0Ĩ‰‚ƒãrí͉‚ƒãpí͉‚ƒãtí͉‚ƒãoí͉‚ƒãuí͉‚ƒã—‚‰‚ƒã}—‚‰‚˙GE 1: Ku-bandGE 2: C-bandGE 2: Ku-bandGE 3: C-bandGE 3: Ku-bandGE 4: C-bandGE 4: Ku-bandGE 5: Ku-bandGorizont 18: C-band global A6Gorizont 18: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 18: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 18: C-band spot A3Gorizont 18: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 20: C-band global A6Gorizont 20: C-band large hemispheric A4ŖĖÁÆ{ ĀG€€ƒã—‚‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒã–Ų*‰‚ƒãw$≉‚ƒãu$≉‚ƒãy$≉‚ƒãt$≉‚ƒãz$≉‚ƒãšĪķω‚˙Gorizont 20: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 21: C-band global A6Gorizont 21: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 21: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 21: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 22: C-band global A6Gorizont 22: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 22: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 22: C-band spot A3Gorizont 22: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 25: C-band global A6ôÃČs ´€€€ƒã˜Īķω‚ƒãœĪķω‚ƒãĪķω‚ƒãû]ú‰‚ƒãų]ú‰‚ƒãũ]ú‰‚ƒãū]ú‰‚ƒã\ėe‰‚ƒãZėe‰‚ƒã^ėe‰‚˙Gorizont 25: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 25: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 25: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 26: C-band global A6Gorizont 26: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 26: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 26: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 27: C-band global A6Gorizont 27: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 27: C-band narrow hemispheric A8–Æ%Ę{ Ā-€€ƒã_ėe‰‚ƒãŊzĉ‚ƒãģzĉ‚ƒãŋzĉ‚ƒãēzĉ‚ƒãĀzĉ‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã #‰‚ƒã! #‰‚ƒãʁ.x‰‚˙Gorizont 27: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 28: C-band global A6Gorizont 28: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 28: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 28: C-band spot A3Gorizont 28: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 29: C-band global A6Gorizont 29: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 29: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 29: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 30: C-band global A6)ŽČNĖ{ Ā]€€ƒãĮ.x‰‚ƒãȁ.x‰‚ƒãˁ.x‰‚ƒã́.x‰‚ƒãa€ķ ‰‚ƒã_€ķ ‰‚ƒãc€ķ ‰‚ƒãd€ķ ‰‚ƒãÂú‰‚ƒãĀú‰‚ƒãÄú‰‚˙Gorizont 30: C-band spot A3Gorizont 30: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 30: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 30: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 31: C-band global A6Gorizont 31: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 31: C-band narrow hemispheric A8Gorizont 31: Ku-band spot A9Gorizont 32: C-band global A6Gorizont 32: C-band large hemispheric A4Gorizont 32: C-band narrow hemispheric A8™W%ĘįĖB T€Ž€€ƒãŋú‰‚ƒãÅú‰‚ƒãŒ†ČƉ‚ƒãŪN؉‚˙Gorizont 32: C-band spot A3Gorizont 32: Ku-band spot A9Gstar 2Gstar 4(NĖÍ$ €€°€‚˙HzįĖĪ‹ ä€õ€€ƒãpÂ>•‰‚ƒãŦ9‘w‰‚ƒãP6‡é‰‚ƒãpÂ>•‰‚ƒãŦ9‘w‰‚ƒãP6‡é‰‚ƒãĻ}ʃ‰‚ƒãRŊ‹ę‰‚ƒãŨÄŋB‰‚ƒãáÄŋB‰‚ƒãŨÄŋB‰‚ƒãáÄŋB‰‚ƒãŨÄŋB‰‚˙Hispasat 1A: Direct TVHispasat 1A: Telecommunication to EuropeHispasat 1A: Telecommunication to AmericaHispasat 1B: Direct TVHispasat 1B: Telecommunication to EuropeHispasat 1B: Telecommunication to AmericaHispasat 1CHotbird 1Hotbird 2: superbeamHotbird 2: widebeamHotbird 3: superbeamHotbird 3: widebeamHotbird 4: superbeam‚HÍ–Ī: D€€€ƒãáÄŋB‰‚ƒãŨÄŋB‰‚ƒãáÄŋB‰‚˙Hotbird 4: widebeamHotbird 5: superbeamHotbird 5: widebeam(ĪžĪ$ €€°€‚˙Ih–ĪÍ› Ņ€€ƒã˙íuЉ‚ƒãwī‡ ‰‚ƒãwī‡ ‰‚ƒãĀUâØ‰‚žĪÍ"LƒãÁUâØ‰‚ƒãV#3‰‚ƒãB0ö}‰‚ƒã“Z(‰‚ƒãå Į‰‚ƒãôĒ`‡‰‚ƒã+ŊęZ‰‚ƒãļĮmE‰‚ƒãΖ‘¤‰‚ƒãVt¤‰‚ƒãņûņs‰‚˙Insat 1D: C-bandInsat 2A: C-bandInsat 2B: C-bandInsat 2C: C-band standardInsat 2C: C-band extendedInsat 2E: C-bandIntelsat 502: C-bandIntelsat 502: Ku-bandIntelsat 503: C-bandIntelsat 503: Ku-bandIntelsat 505: C-bandIntelsat 505: Ku-bandIntelsat 506: C-bandIntelsat 506: Ku-bandIntelsat 510: C-bandužĪŨ› ë€€ƒãøRĨy‰‚ƒã6UŨ‰‚ƒãQj"‰‚ƒã|bp‰‚ƒãQnw≂ƒãÂ읉‚ƒãę@i*‰‚ƒãËč­‰‚ƒãt‰‚ƒã,w´~‰‚ƒã0ôļŊ‰‚ƒãģŨ‰‚ƒãĶÍ]‰‚ƒãî“Á<‰‚ƒãv§Q‰‚˙Intelsat 510: Ku-bandIntelsat 511: C-bandIntelsat 511: Ku-bandIntelsat 513: C-bandIntelsat 513: Ku-bandIntelsat 515: C-bandIntelsat 601: C-bandIntelsat 601: Ku-bandIntelsat 602: C-bandIntelsat 602: Ku-bandIntelsat 603: C-bandIntelsat 603: Ku-bandIntelsat 604: C-bandIntelsat 604: Ku-bandIntelsat 605: C-band (*)ˆÍø“ ô€€€ƒãĀG‹R‰‚ƒãĘG‹R‰‚ƒãUU‰‚ƒão˙TU‰‚ƒã5+ƒ ‰‚ƒãdCv‰‚ƒãØ*j‰‚ƒãÅŅՉ‚ƒã{ŪĐŗ‰‚ƒã&`4‰‚ƒã¸wũ‰‚ƒã‡î“‰‚ƒãÁ‘G‰‚ƒãč|"ō‰‚˙Intelsat 605: Ku-band spot East (*)Intelsat 605: Ku-band spot West (*)Intelsat K: Ku-band to AmericaIntelsat K: Ku-band to EuropeIntelsat 701: C-bandIntelsat 701: Ku-bandIntelsat 702: C-bandIntelsat 702: Ku-bandIntelsat 703: C-bandIntelsat 703: Ku-bandIntelsat 704: C-bandIntelsat 704: Ku-bandIntelsat 705: C-bandIntelsat 705: Ku-bandyŨ › ķ€€ƒãdkՉ‚ƒãI )Q‰‚ƒãElډ‚ƒãĒ™/°‰‚ƒãMøšm‰‚ƒãlļŽ!‰‚ƒã^>Ž!‰‚ƒã_>Ž!‰‚ƒãŲ?Ž!‰‚ƒã]>Ž!‰‚ƒã^>Ž!‰‚ƒã_>Ž!‰‚ƒãŲ?Ž!‰‚ƒãC‰‚ƒãP&ö¸‰‚ƒãū(ö¸‰‚˙Palapa B2PPalapa B2RPalapa B4Palapa C1: C-band: Asean & New Zealand beamPalapa C1: C-band: Asean beamPalapa C1: C-band: Asia beamPalapa C1: Ku-bandPalapa C2: C-band: Asean & New Zealand beamPalapa C2: C-band: Asean beamPalapa C2: C-band: Asia beamPalapa C2: Ku-bandPanamsat 1: C-bandPanamsat 1: Ku-band to EuropePanamsat 1: Ku-band to USĐ@ūDƒ Ԁ€€ƒãĘO4ø‰‚ƒãą ‰‚ƒãą>ø‰‚ƒã#ą>ø‰‚ƒãNdቂƒãÁI‰‚ƒãÂI‰‚ƒã=I‰‚ƒãX:1O‰‚ƒãY:1O‰‚ƒãÔ;1O‰‚ƒãÂ÷vø‰‚˙Panamsat 1R: C-band America and AfricaPanamsat 1R: C-band globalPanamsat 1R: Ku-band horizontalPanamsat 1R: Ku-band verticalPanamsat 1R: Ku-band South America beam 2Panamsat 2: C-band, Pacific RimPanamsat 2: C-band, OceaniaPanamsat 2: Ku-bandPanamsat 3R: C-band beam 1Panamsat 3R: C-band beam 2Panamsat 3R: Ku-bandPanamsat 4: C-band, Africa & Asia—îBGƒ Ԁ/€€ƒãÍųvø‰‚ƒãÛųvø‰‚ƒã˙Vž‰‚ƒã)oŪ艂ƒã_2*‰‚ƒã 1*‰‚ƒã)—ēh‰‚ƒã*—ēh‰‚ƒã)—ēh‰‚ƒão",|‰‚ƒã"Ęiۉ‚ƒãüŌʼn‚˙Panamsat 4: C-band, Asia/Middle East horizontalPanamsat 4: C-band, Asia/Middle East verticalPanamsat 4: Ku-bandPanamsat 5: C-bandPanamsat 5: Ku-band, USPanamsat 5: Ku-band, MexicoPanamsat 6: Ku-band, ArgentinaPanamsat 6: Ku-band, BrasilPanamsat 6: Ku-band, NTSCPanamsat 7: C-bandPanamsat 7: Ku-band, India, Europe/Middle East, South AfricaPanamsat 8: C-band[ūDĨG2 4€ļ€€ƒã[Lo‰‚ƒã\Lo‰‚˙Panamsat 8: Ku-band, Northeast Asia, AustraliaPanamsat 8: Ku-band, Southeast Asia(GÍG$ €€°€‚˙RäzĨGąHj ¤€ô€€ƒãnųS‰‚ƒã)%Ų[‰‚ƒãäPœd‰‚ƒãؕ$‰‚ƒã“ÁቂƒãõĮzE‰‚ƒã°ķ=N‰‚ƒãÔwÉΉ‚ƒãü°‰‰‚˙Raduga 1-1Raduga 1-2Raduga 1-3Raduga 21Raduga 22Raduga 28Raduga 29Raduga 30Raduga 32(ÍGŲH$ €€°€‚˙ScąHīJŗ 4Į€€ƒãūÛ 2‰‚ƒãA`@‰‚ƒãA`@‰‚ƒãĪkŽĄ‰‚ƒãĪkŽĄ‰‚ƒãÎ]M‰‚ƒã™÷Æh‰‚ƒã§÷Æh‰‚ƒãŲą`[‰‚ƒãáą`[‰‚ƒãũübō‰‚ƒã†\Ÿ¤‰‚ƒãW˙‰‚ƒã˛Ķ¯¤‰‚ƒãK. û‰‚ƒãŊąŋ*‰‚ƒã<Ü2.‰‚ƒã+æu‚‰‚˙Satcom C1Satcom C3Satcom C4Satcom K1Satcom K2SBS 5SBS 6: HorizontalSBS 6: VerticalSinosat 1: C-bandSinosat 1: Ku-bandSirius 1Sirius 2: EuropeSirius 2: Northern and Central EuropeSirius 2: ScandinaviaSirius 3: ScandinaviaSolidaridad 2: C-bandSolidaridad 2: Ku-bandSpacenet 1: C-bandĘOŲHšL{ Ÿ€€ƒãÎŋˉ‚ƒãų7ë6‰‚ƒãĄ8ë6‰‚ƒãrr“~‰‚ƒãepϤ‰‚ƒãtâô§‰‚ƒã&ü4‡‰‚ƒã&ü4‡‰‚ƒãízˆ‰‚ƒã Ŋ/E‰‚ƒããŊ/E‰‚˙Spacenet 2: C-bandSpacenet 3R: C-band, 36 MHz transpondersSpacenet 3R: C-band, 72 MHz transpondersSpacenet 3R: Ku-band, East and West spotsST 1: C-bandST 1: Ku-bandSuperbird A2: Ku-bandSuperbird B1: Ku-bandSuperbird C: Japan & HawaiiSuperbird C: North East AsiaSuperbird C: South East Asia(īJáL$ €€°€‚˙TUšLéNŗ 4Ģ€€ƒãXn‰‚ƒãXn‰‚ƒã š‰‚ƒãĨí˛ã‰‚ƒãHĮY-‰‚ƒãm ī…‰‚ƒã…ƒ,p‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã(]Ķš‰‚ƒãw™îۉ‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã&ĮĩĄ‰‚ƒã_ÎĩĄ‰‚˙TDF 1TDF 2TDRS 4: C-bandTDRS 5: C-bandTDRS 6: C-bandTELE XTelecom 2A: C-bandTelecom 2A: Ku-bandTelecom 2B: C-band (*)Telecom 2B: Ku-band (*)Telecom 2C: C-bandTelecom 2C: Ku-bandTelecom 2D: C-bandTelecom 2D: Ku-bandTelstar 301Telstar 302Telstar 303Telstar 402R: C-banddáLĢ $É€€ƒãr̉)‰‚ƒã¯9D4‰‚ƒãâąuĮ‰‚ƒãRë}‰‚ƒãZë}‰‚ƒãõė‘Į‰‚ƒãũė‘Į‰‚ƒãoéā9‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒãǃ‰‚ƒãœXC‰‚ƒã~RÔv‰‚ƒã‘RÔv‰‚ƒãäSÔv‰‚ƒã;Ų í‰‚ƒã°ŦÃõ‰‚ƒãk؆ū‰‚˙Telstar 402R: Ku-bandTelstar 5: C-bandTelstar 5: Ku-bandTelstar 6: C-bandTelstar 6: Ku-baéN"LndTelstar 7: C-bandTelstar 7: Ku-bandThaicom 1: C-bandThaicom 1: Ku-bandThaicom 2: C-bandThaicom 2: Ku-bandThaicom 3: C-band, quasi globalThaicom 3: C-band, zoneThaicom 3: Ku-bandThor 1Thor 2Thor 3 ÚéN$‚F Z€ĩ€€ƒã*a5ô‰‚ƒãǜn‰‚ƒãŽIŗ†‰‚ƒãi3Wö‰‚‚‚‚˙Turksat 1B: European & Turkish spots (*)Turksat 1C: Central Europe & TurkeyTurksat 1C: Central Asia & TurkeyTvsat 2* means this footprint is available as a preview in the WWW or the Winhelp edition2 V‚' €€°€ ‚˙G/T maps($‚~‚$ €€°€‚˙AēV‚“ƒ[ „€u€€ƒã?^č ‰‚ƒãi`x‰‚ƒã‰Ky‰‚ƒãv08ʼn‚ƒã1\û͉‚ƒã8ĄO3‰‚ƒãXŒT4‰‚˙Arabsat 3A: Ku-bandAsiasat 1: North beamAsiasat 1: South beamAsiasat 2: C-bandAsiasat 3S: C-bandAsiasat 3S: Ku-band North AsiaAsiasat 3S: Ku-band South Asia(~‚ģƒ$ €€°€‚˙Cc1“ƒ„2 4€b€€ƒãæ&FF‰‚ƒãŠČ͉‚˙Chinastar 1: C-bandChinastar 1: Ku-band(ģƒF„$ €€°€‚˙G–\„܄: D€¸€€ƒãÂE‰‚ƒãéǎΉ‚ƒã#xŲ㉂˙Galaxy 11: C-bandGalaxy 11: Ku-band, North AmericaGalaxy 11: Ku-band, Extended(F„…$ €€°€‚˙MA܄E…* $€.€€ƒãŌčÍ<‰‚˙Mabuhay 1: C-band(…m…$ €€°€‚˙O&ËE…“†[ „€—€€ƒã<˙Úf‰‚ƒãÜŌ„ü‰‚ƒãø—‰‚ƒã>ƒ_‰‚ƒãÔAû‰‚ƒãĨ‰‚ƒã#+Ĩ‰‚˙Orion 1: Broad beam to EuropeOrion 1: Spot beam to EuropeOrion 1: Broad beam to USOrion 1: Spot beam to USOrion 3: C-bandOrion 3: Ku-band, NEA and IndiaOrion 3: Ku-band, SEA(m…ģ†$ €€°€‚˙P•“†Ès ´€+€€ƒã”/~‰‚ƒãØŠ¯į‰‚ƒã@(!‰‚ƒãžB(!‰‚ƒãbą™°‰‚ƒãpą™°‰‚ƒã`ą™°‰‚ƒãä¤zԉ‚ƒãϤ°‰‚ƒã´¤°‰‚˙Panamsat 1: C-band, Central AmericaPanamsat 1: C-band, South AmericaPanamsat 1: Ku-band, EuropePanamsat 1: Ku-band, USPanamsat 1R: C-band America horizontalPanamsat 1R: C-band America verticalPanamsat 1R: C-band Europe/AfricaPanamsat 1R: C-band GlobalPanamsat 1R: Ku-band US, Europe, South America horizontalPanamsat 1R: Ku-band US, Europe, South America verticalžģ†܊{ Ā=€€ƒãb7”‰‚ƒãp7”‰‚ƒãĨ­īM‰‚ƒãŗ­īM‰‚ƒãœÂlˆ‰‚ƒãĒÂlˆ‰‚ƒãö…Íœ‰‚ƒã<įל‰‚ƒãJįל‰‚ƒã‘ęᲉ‚ƒã’ęᲉ‚˙Panamsat 2: C-band horizontalPanamsat 2: C-band verticalPanamsat 2: Ku-band horizontalPanamsat 2: Ku-band verticalPanamsat 3R: C-band america horizontalPanamsat 3R: C-band america verticalPanamsat 3R: C-band africaPanamsat 3R: Ku-band horizontalPanamsat 3R: Ku-band verticalPanamsat 4: C-band, Africa/Middle East verticalPanamsat 4: C-band, Asia/Middle East horizontalÁFȝŒ{ Ā€€ƒã“ęᲉ‚ƒãgĘü ‰‚ƒãuĘü ‰‚ƒãKĈü‰‚ƒãYĈü‰‚ƒã‰Az¸‰‚ƒã‘w֏‰‚ƒãŸw֏‰‚ƒã[ō lj‚ƒãU1áw‰‚ƒãÄJĶ"‰‚˙Panamsat 4: C-band, Asia verticalPanamsat 4: Ku-band, horizontalPanamsat 4: Ku-band, verticalPanamsat 5: C-band horizontalPanamsat 5: C-band verticalPanamsat 5: Ku-bandPanamsat 7: C-band horizontalPanamsat 7: C-band verticalPanamsat 7: Ku-bandPanamsat 8: C-bandPanamsat 8: Ku-band(܊Ō$ €€°€‚˙SŽŒƍS t€]€€ƒãŋûך‰‚ƒãĪĘQɂƒãÉŪ܉‚ƒã€’ˇŠ‰‚ƒã øĒ‰‚ƒãäøĒ‰‚˙Sirius 2: EuropeSirius 2: Northern and Central EuropeSuperbird B1: Ku-bandSuperbird C: JapanSuperbird C: North East AsiaSuperbird C: South East Asia(Ōî$ €€°€‚˙T!ÄÆ] ˆ€‰€€ƒã؟•‰‚ƒã€Äbž‰‚ƒã;đ%§‰‚ƒã.ĩGū‰‚ƒã<ĩGū‰‚ƒãéÎƒã÷Î‚‚˙TDRS 4: C-bandTDRS 5: C-bandTDRS 6: C-bandTelstar 402R: C-band horizontalTelstar 402R: C-band verticalTelstar 402R: Ku-band horizontalTelstar 402R: Ku-band vertical7îF' € €°O€ ‚˙Printing maps}UĪÁ( €Ģ€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Winhelp is not a very good program for printing. To print a page, use the Print item of the File menu.To print footprints, you should use the fFĪÁ"Lollowing index: clic on one footprint to display it, then use the File Print function and come back to this page with the Back button of the toolbar.Beware: we have noted important variations of the printing quality with Winhelp. Grey colors are seldomly properly printed. Check the grey color configuration in the printer panel. If Winhelp doesn't provide good quality printing you should screen shot and print with an external tool (Paintbrush).`/F/Â1x˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙H/ÂĻÂíC-band US frequency chart (starting horizontal)w=ĪÁĻÂ: D€|€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ C-band US frequency chart (starting horizontal) (GHz)&/ÂĖÂ# €€€‚˙ō_ĻžÓ#ö€žƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€n€€ €‚˙€˜€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkChannelVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkŠĖÂHÄt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.72015.945ŠžÃŌÄt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.96523.740ŠHÄ\Åt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.76035.985ŠŌÄæÅt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.00543.780Š\ÅpÆt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.80056.025ŠæÅúÆt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.04563.820ŠpÆ„Įt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.84076.065ŠúÆČt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.08583.860Š„Į˜Čt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.88096.105‹Č#Ét#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.125103.900‹˜ČŽÉt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.920116.145‹#É9Ęt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.165123.940‹ŽÉÄĘt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.960136.185‹9ĘOËt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.205143.980‹ÄĘÚËt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.000156.225‹OËeĖt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.245164.020‹ÚËđĖt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.040176.265‹eĖ{Ít#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.285184.060‹đĖÎt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.080196.305‹{Í‘Ît#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.325204.100‹ÎĪt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.120216.345‹‘ΧĪt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.365224.140‹Ī>t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙§Ī>ĪÁ€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.160236.385‹§ĪÉt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.405244.180$>í" €€€˙^-ÉK1l˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙IKĀ @C-band US frequency chart (starting vertical)u;íĀ: D€x€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ C-band US frequency chart (starting vertical) (GHz)&Kæ# €€€‚˙ō_ĀØ“#ö€žƒ†k‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€n€€ €‚˙€˜€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkChannelVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkŠæbt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.94513.720ŠØėt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.74025.965Šbvt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙5.98533.760Šėt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.78046.005ŠvŠt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.02553.800Št#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.82066.045ŠŠžt#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.06573.840Š(t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3.86086.085Šž˛t#¸€,ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙6.10593.880‹(=t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.900106.125‹˛Čt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.145113.920‹=S t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.940126.125‹ČŪ t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.185133.960‹S i t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙3.980146.205‹Ū ô t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.225154.000‹i  t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.020166.245‹ô  t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.265174.040‹ • t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.060186.285‹  t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.305194.080‹• Ģ t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.100206.325‹ 6t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.345214.120‹Ģ Át#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.140226.365‹6Lt#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙6.385234.160‹Á×t#¸€.ƒ†k‡†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙4.180246.405$L @" €€€˙× @íA×M@1¸ƒ!˙˙˙˙JM@Ÿ@1ŠFirst in HistoryR @Ÿ@5 :€<€ãNųJ€†"€‰€‚˙ First time in History+M@Ę@$ €€°€‚˙1957ҘŸ@›A9 @€1€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã˙ũ~މ‚ƒãū~މ‚˙04 OctFirst satellite, first Russian satellite, Russia becomes the 1st space power: Sputnik 0103 NovFirst living creature in space: Sputnik 02+Ę@ÆA$ €€°€‚˙1958Áˆ›A‡B9 @€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãæå`…‰‚ƒã'[IW‰‚˙01 FebFirst American satellite, America becomes the 2nd space power: Explorer 0118 DecFirst telecommunication satellite: Score+ÆA˛B$ €€°€‚˙1959b2‡BC0 0€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãėå`…‰‚˙13 OctFirst meteorology payload: Explorer 07+˛B?C$ €€°€‚˙1960]-CœC0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãíå`…‰‚˙03 NovFirst NASA satellite: Explorer 08+?CĮC$ €€°€‚˙1961FœC D* $€8€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙12 AprFirst man in space+ĮC8D$ €€°€‚˙1962U  DEI `€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLV.‰‚ƒãd$ät‰‚ƒãčzz‰‚ƒãHûŨ6‰‚˙24 FebFirst phone communication & TV broadcast via satellite: Echo 126 AprFirst English satellite: Ariel 110 JulFirst active telecommunication satellite and first time a company launchs a satellite: Telstar 129 SepFirst Canadian satellite: Alouette 1+8D¸E$ €€°€‚˙1963HEF* $€<€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚˙16 JunFirst woman in space+¸E+F$ €€°€‚˙1964˒FöF9 @€%€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãļsķH‰‚ƒãŪŌ7‰‚˙19 AugFirst geostationary satellite, first geostationary telecommunication satellite: Syncom 315 DecFirst Italian satellite: San Marco 1++F!G$ €€°€‚˙1965OöF G0 0€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã;S剂˙26 NovFirst French satellite, France becomes the 3rd space power: Astérix+!GËG$ €€°€‚˙1967žf GiH8 @€Ė€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÃŗS‰‚ƒãËcaΉ‚˙05 NovFirst geostationary meteorology payload: ATS 329 NovFirst Australian satellite: Wresat+ËG”H$ €€°€‚˙1968]-iHņH0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã›åŠb‰‚˙17 MayFirst European satellite: ESRO 2B+”HI$ €€°€‚˙1969wEņH“I2 4€Š€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒ‚ƒãĮKU‰‚˙21 JulFirst man on the moon08 NovFirst German satellite: Azur+IžI$ €€°€‚˙1970ΓIÍJA P€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~gO‡‰‚ƒã]ŲYU‰‚ƒã!(v&‰‚˙11 FebFirst Japanese satellite, Japan becomes the 4th space power: Ohsumi10 MarFirst launch from Kourou: Mika24 AprFirst Chinese satellite, China becomes the 5th space power: Dong Fang Hong 01+žIøJ$ €€°€‚˙1971†VÍJ~K0 0€Ŧ€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã'S‹*‰‚˙28 OctFirst English launched satellite, UK becomes the 6th space power: Prospero+øJŠK$ €€°€‚˙1974Å~KˇLI `€‹€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÆŗS‰‚ƒãD‰‚ƒãmgS‰‚ƒã?aú׉‚˙30 MayFirst direct broadcasting satellite: ATS 630 AugFirst Dutch satellite: ANS15 NovFirst Spanish satellite: Intasat19 DecFirst civilian satellite 3-axis stabilized: Symphonie 1+ŠKâL$ €€°€‚˙1975]-ˇL?M0 0€Z€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãüÔG̉‚˙19 MayFirst Indian satellite: Aryabhata+âLjM$ €€°€‚˙1976a1?MËM0 0€b€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãķ:9‰‚˙08 JulFirst Indonesian satellite: Palapa A1+jMöM$ €€°€‚˙1978e5ËM[N0 0€j€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãLå$‰‚˙24 OctFirst Czechoslovakian satellite: Magion 1+öM†N$ €€°€‚˙1980‰Y[NO0 0€˛€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã~Oa‰‚˙18 JulFirst Indian launched satellite, India becomes the 7th space power: Rohini 1B+†N:O$ €€°€‚˙1981ĄiOÛO8 @€Ō€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãĨœ‰‚ƒãbĻŠÔ‰‚˙12 AprFirst manned launch of the Shuttle: STS 0107 AugFirst Bulgarian satellite: Intercosmos 22+:O€$ €€°€‚˙ÛO€ @1982l<ÛO~€0 0€x€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãß=HW‰‚˙11 NovFirst satellite launched from the Shuttle: SBS 3+€Š€$ €€°€‚˙1984Ŋ„~€f9 @€ €PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãčʼn‚ƒã*›‰‚˙06 AprFirst satellite repared in orbit by the shuttle: SMM16 NovFirst time satellites were brought back from space: STS 19+Š€‘$ €€°€‚˙1985—_f(‚8 @€ž€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã÷bô‰‚ƒã°ßF‰‚˙08 FebFirst Brazilian satellite: Brasilsat A117 JunFirst Mexican satellite: Morelos 1+‘S‚$ €€°€‚˙1986[+(‚Ž‚0 0€V€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã1šĪĉ‚˙22 FebFirst Swedish satellite: Viking+S‚Ų‚$ €€°€‚˙1988ˇŽ‚ƒ8 @€ū€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãfω‚ƒãû(~‰‚˙19 SepFirst Israeli satellite, Israel becomes the 8th space power: Offek 111 DecFirst Luxemburger satellite: Astra 1A+Ų‚ģƒ$ €€°€‚˙1990Ɉƒ„„A P€€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãž ōU‰‚ƒãØk‰‚ƒã(𿉂˙22 JanFirst Argentine satellite: Lusat07 AprFirst relaunched satellite: Asiasat 116 JulFirst Pakistanese satellite: Badr A+ģƒ¯„$ €€°€‚˙1992b2„„…0 0€d€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãüω‚˙10 AugFirst South Korean satellite: Kitsat A+¯„<…$ €€°€‚˙1993ŽV…ʅ8 @€Ŧ€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã„ģV‰‚ƒãFõÍˉ‚˙25 SepFirst Portuguese satellite: Posat18 DecFirst Thai satellite: Thaicom 1+<…õ…$ €€°€‚˙1994_/ʅT†0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãmvķm‰‚˙10 AugFirst Turkish satellite: Turksat 1B+õ…†$ €€°€‚˙1995÷ļT†v‡A P€m€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒã>w|lj‚ƒã3Đ´%‰‚ƒãŒ?J$‰‚˙31 AugFirst Ukrainian satellite: Sich 131 AugFirst Chilean satellite: Fasat AlfaSepPanAmSat becomes the first private company ever to provide global satellite services.+†Ą‡$ €€°€‚˙1996_/v‡ˆ0 0€^€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÄŦ°‰‚˙12 JanFirst Malaysian satellite: Measat 1+Ą‡+ˆ$ €€°€‚˙1997”\ˆŋˆ8 @€¸€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãgOŗ‰‚ƒãn˛ō‰‚˙20 MayFirst Norwegian satellite: Thor 219 AugFirst Philippine satellite: Mabuhay 1++ˆęˆ$ €€°€‚˙1998a1ŋˆK‰0 0€b€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãÆWô‰‚˙28 AprFirst Egyptian satellite: Nilesat 101+ęˆv‰$ €€°€‚˙1999“ZK‰ Š9 B€´€PĮ€=‚Æ€ƒãŌ Y‰‰‚ƒã üŦ‰‚‚˙23 FebFirst Danish satellite: Orsted23 FebFirst South African satellite: Sunsat(v‰1Š$ €€€‚‚˙8 ŠiŠ1Į 4 +KiŠĄŠ ÄAbrixas8 1ŠĄŠ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AbrixasY6iŠúŠ# €l€€‚˙A Broadband Imaging X-Ratz All-shy Survey Satellite1 ĄŠ+‹' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYúŠ„‹G#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationn-+‹ō‹A#R€Z퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateinitially planned in Feb 1999n!„‹`ŒM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyw*ō‹׌M#j€Tí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionAstronomy: X-ray astronomyZ`Œ1A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee500 kmT׌…A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination51°L 1ŅA#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Periode…6ŽG#^€<í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleCosmos 3M]Ņ“ŽA#R€8퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteKapustin YaręÅ6Ž}% €‹€€‚‚˙DARA satellite developped with the help of the GFZ Postdam, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics Garching, and the astronomy and astrophysics institute of the Tubingen university. <“Žš' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resources˛ƒ}wĀ/ ,€€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://www.aip.de:8080/šwĀ1Š~friedric/abrixas/abrixas_start.htmlhttp://zarm9.zarm.uni-bremen.de/2forschung/raumfahrt/abrixas.html8š¯Ā' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8wĀįĀ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications`¯ĀGÁA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorOHB SystemN įĀ•ÁA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZGÁīÁA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch450 kgS•ÁBÂA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit^īÁ ÂA#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 x 3 x 1.2 mQBÂņÂA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS ÂDÃA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN ņÂ’ÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerUDÃįÃA#R€(߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime&’à Ä# €€€‚˙1įÃ>Ä1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙L>ĒĸÄT+ Ä’Ä) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&>ĸÄ# €€€‚˙5’ÄíÄ1E 3+,MíÄ7ÅSACeSJ¸Ä7Å5 :€,€âõtŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: ACeS-ôíÄdÉ9 @€é€€ ‚€‚‚‚ãũ•‰ã"ĩZų‰‚‚‚˙Asia Cellular Satellite systemMobile telecommunication satellite project to be operated by ACeS Regional Services Co., Ltd. ACeS is equally owned by Indonesia's PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara (see M2A), the Philippines Long Distance Telephone Company (see Mabuhay) and Thailand's Jasmine International Overseas Company Ltd which is a subdiary of Jasmine International Public Company Ltd JASM.BK The global cost is evaluated at $1 billionThe system will provide voice, facsimile, and pager services through new satellites to hand-held mobile and fixed terminals throughout Southeast Asia, India, and China. ACeS will allow a person to use the same Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) based number for both mobile and cellular telephones while traveling throughout Asia. A dual-mode satellite-cellular handset, capable of communicating directly with the satellite as well as connecting up with local terrestrial cellular and fixed networks, will be manufactured by Ericsson Corp. of Sweden. N!7ŞĘ- (€C€€‚‚‚âé'\g‰‚˙The ACeS system is expected to be commercial from January 1999, later deferred to mid-1999In Jan 1999, PSN announced that Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications will become an equity partner in ACeS. LMGT gets 30% of the shares for $150 million. Jasmine share comes down to 10%.<dÉîĘ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesY2˛ĘGË' €d€ō€€‚˙http://goldsite.com/Profile/Jasmine/jas14.html&îĘmË# €€€‚˙8GËĨË' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataƒ`mË(Ė# €Ā€€‚˙Two satellites and all ground installation are to be build by LM Astro Space for $650 million2 ĨËZĖ' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewS(Ė­ĖA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOYZĖÍA#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!­ĖhÍA#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupSÍģÍA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1ShÍÎA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°^ģÍlÎA#R€:က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite12TÎĀÎA#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^lÎĪA#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesL-band[ĀÎyĪA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4500 kgN ĪĮĪA#R€á€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageZyĪ-A#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€ĮĪ-¸Ä‚˙˙˙Operational date1999&ĮĪS# €€€‚˙1-„1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙N„ØūT+SØ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&„ū# €€€‚˙1Ø/1y˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙O/j˛;ūj) "€$€ã€‰‚˙Program: ACeSH/˛0 0€0€ã™öŠ€‰‚ãšöЉ‚˙Garuda 1Garuda 21jã1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Pã7]T+˛7) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ã]# €€€‚˙97–1 ˙˙˙˙™,Q–Ûĩ Garuda 1E]Û5 :€"€âõtŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Garuda 11 – ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYÛeG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU ēA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999_eG#^€0ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Country of origino"ēˆM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^æA#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit118°EjˆPM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleProtonYæŠG#^€$߀€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Launch sitemHP% €€€‚‚‚˙11000 simultaneous telephone communicationslaunch cost: $70 million8ŠN' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8†' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationse$NëA#R€H߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorLockheed MartinS†>A#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformA2100[ë™A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4400 kgS>ėA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitO™;A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQėŒA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS;ßA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN Œ- A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power`ߍ A#R€>߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12-15 years&- ŗ # €€€‚˙0  ã ' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWŗ : A#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersYã “ A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK : Ū A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerO“ - A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth€?Ū ­ A#R€~߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coveragecovering 22 countries from Indonesia to North AsiaJ - ÷ A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRPR­ I A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationlH÷ ĩ $ €€€‚‚˙2 antennas each 12 m diameter (to be built by Harris Aerospace (US))1I æ 1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ræ : ` T+ĩ : ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&æ ` # €€€‚˙9: ™ 1ˉ,˙˙˙˙S™ Ū žAGaruda 2E` Ū 5 :€"€âõtŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Garuda 21 ™ ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYŪ hG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationQšA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date_hG#^€0ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Country of origino"š‡M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^ @A#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit118°E‡ @` j‡v@M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã‰“gĨ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleProtonY @Ī@G#^€$߀€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteĪĒv@žA% €U€€‚‚˙Will serve first as a back-up to Garuda 1, and then allow the ACeS system to expand coverage to western and central Asia, Eastern Europe and parts of northern Africa.1Ī@ĪA1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙TĪA#BIBT+žA#B) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ĪAIB# €€€‚˙9#B‚B1: +!„,U‚BģBÄKAcrimsat9 IBģB, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AcrimsatQ.‚B C# €\€€‚˙Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor1 ģB=C' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY C–CG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationj)=CDA#R€R퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateinitially planned in 1999t'–CtDM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesfDÚDG#^€>í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionSolar observationRtD,EA#R€"퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASATÚD€EA#R€&퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/ApogeeQ,EŅEA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationL €EFA#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period\ŅEyFG#^€*í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleQFĘFA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch site÷ÆyFÁG1 0€€€‚ãčʼnãlUcU‰‚˙Uses the ACRIM instrument which has already flown twice on SMM and UARS. It was was the first instrument to clearly demonstrate that the total radiant energy from the sun was not a constant.<ĘFũG' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesEÁGBH' €<€ō€€‚˙http://acrim.jpl.nasa.gov/8ũGzH' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8BH˛H' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsZzH IA#R€2߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorOSC?N ˛HZIA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformT IŽIA#R€&߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchSZIJA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOŽIPJA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQJĄJA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySPJôJA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN ĄJBKA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power\ôJžKA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime5 years&BKÄK# €€€‚˙1žKõK1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙VõKILoLT+ÄKIL) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&õKoL# €€€‚˙5IL¤L18 ,a-W¤LáLô‰ACTS= oLáL2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ACTSV0¤L7M& €`€€ €‚˙Advanced Communications Technology Satellite1 áLhM' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg 7MĪMG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22796 / 93058B\hM+NA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Sep 1993t'ĪMŸNM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States^+NũNJ#d€(߀€€‚˙"€€âT@^g‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASAo"ŸNlOM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsfũNŌOG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit100°WjlOH€M#j€:ß"€€ãŌOH€oL„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãΛ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 51ˇ’ŌO˙€% €%€€‚‚˙Experimental satellite intended to develop Ka-band mobile services to VSAT terminals from high-data rate personal and transportable terminals.<H€;' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŠ\˙€Ł. ,€¸€ō€€‚€€‚˙http://kronos.lerc.nasa.gov/acts/acts.htmlhttp://sulu.lerc.nasa.gov/dglover/acts.html8;ũ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8Ł5‚' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd#ũ™‚A#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorGE Astro Space^5‚÷‚A#R€:߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 4000 modified[™‚RƒA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2545 kgZ÷‚ŦƒA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1555 kgd#Rƒ„A#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.03 x 2.13 x 1.92 mYŦƒi„A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisŽl„…B#T€Øß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1770 W (batteries: 2 NiCd of 19 AH each)EOL: 1418 W (no payload operation during eclipse)\i„s…A#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime4 yearsv5…é…A#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Telemetry & CommandKa-band with backup in C-bandks…y†% €Ö€€‚‚‚˙Orbit control: Blowdown Hydrazine System with redundant thrusters and 4 tanksStationkeeping: +/- 0.05°1 é…dž' €€°€ ‚˙Ka-bandXy†‡A#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders4Ydž[‡A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersV‡ą‡A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power40 W (TWTA)V[‡ˆA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth900 MHzéĻą‡đˆC#T€M߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageA beam-forming network of 45 horns gives a coverage of about 20% of CONUS providing 3 x 0.3° fixed beamsThere is a single 1.0° mechanically steered beamŽKˆ~‰C#V€–߀€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxspot beam: 60 dBWcontiguous sectors: 59 dBWsteerable: 53 dBWRđˆЉA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$~‰ô‰" €€€˙8Љ,Š1ģ!„,{„-X,ŠdŠËAdeos 18 ô‰dŠ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 1lI,ŠЊ# €’€€‚˙Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, also called Midori (means "green")1 dŠ‹' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Њh‹G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation24277 / 96046A\‹ċA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date17 Aug 1996lh‹0ŒM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ċŒJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAk0ŒúŒM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^ŒXA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVúŒŽA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°SXŽA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZŽ[ŽG#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysiŽĎM#j€8í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2 #4g@[Ž7Â' €€€‚‚‚‚˙To acquire global observation data corresponding to enviromental changes, such as global warming, depletion of the ozone layer, decrease of tropical rain forests, occurrence of unusual weather, etc. it will also help develop the platform bus interorbit data relay technologieĎ7Âô‰s necessary for next-generation Earth Observation Systems. The satellite encountered several problems after launch: first a thruster problem which required to use the 20 N adjusters to reach final orbit; then on 24th September 1996 the satellite shutdown all nonessential systems. At the same time a scanning mirror used by the Interferomic Monitor for Greenhouse Gases became stuck on 20 September. Also, it was found that cosmic radiations affected the on-board computer. In late 1996 it was also found that the OCTS instrument has a mirror blocked.CĎzÂ$ €>€€‚‚˙Satelite cost: $474 million<7ÂļÂ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŨzÂĐÃ= H€ģ€ō€€‚€€‚€€‚€€‚˙http://www.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos_e.htmlhttp://jwocky.gsfc.nasa.gov/adeos/adeos.htmlhttp://www.spacer.com/spacenet/text/adeos-e.htmlhttp://mentor.eorc.nasda.go.jp/ADEOS/index.html5ļÂÄ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_ĐÃdÄA#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service30 Jun 1997§fÄ ÅA#R€Ė߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causeelectrical failure caused by the solar array paddle break itself caused by improper maneuver&dÄ1Å# €€€‚˙8 ÅiÅ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data81ÅĄÅ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications`iÅÆA#R€>߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorMitsubishiN ĄÅOÆA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Platform[ÆĒÆA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3500 kgSOÆũÆA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitZĒÆWĮA#R€2߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension4 x 4 x 5 mYũưĮA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array3 x 26 mYWĮ ČA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisT°Į]ČA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power4500 W\ ČšČA#R€6߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime3 years›p]ČTÉ+ &€ā€€‚‚ãÆËމ‚˙Telemetry/data at: 2220, 8150, 8250, 8350 MHz perhaps also 467.7 MHz?Ka-band inter orbit links to Comets2 šČ†É' €€°O€ ‚˙Payloads”iTÉË+ $€Ķ€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS)Advanced Visible and NearInfrared Radiometer (AVNIR)NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT)Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)Retroreflector in Space (RIS)8†ÉRË1:a-ė.YRËŠË´Adeos 28 ËŠË, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Adeos 2\9RËæË# €r€€‚˙Advanced Earth Observing Satellite, also called Midori1 ŠËĖ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYæËpĖG#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUĖÅĖA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999lpĖ1ÍM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ÅːÍJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAk1ÍûÍM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensing^ÍYÎA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800/830 kmVûͯÎA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98.6°SYÎĪA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period101 minZ¯Î\ĪG#^€&퀀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle41 daysgĪÃĪM#j€4í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2?&\Ī # €€€‚˙ÃĪ Ë<ÃĪH' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesŖ{ ë( €ö€ō€‚€‚˙http://mentor.eorc.nasda.go.jp/ADEOS/index.htmlhttp://hdsn.eoc.nasda.go.jp/guide/guide/satellite/satdata/adeos2_e.html8H#' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data}Xë % €°€€‚‚‚˙Mass: 3.5 tonsDownlink: 465.9875 or 468.875 MHz (EIRP > 27.1 dBm)Uplink: 401.65 MHz2 #Ō' €€°O€ ‚˙Payloadsâē ´( €u€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Global Imager (GLI)Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR)Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS 2)Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's reflectances (POLDER)1Ōå1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Zå9_T+´9) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&å_# €€€‚˙69•1ō{„-†.[•ËŒAEM 16 _Ë, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 1‚V•M, (€Ŧ€€ €€ €‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called HCMM (Heat Capacity Mapping Mission)1 Ë~' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg MåG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation10818 / 78041A\~AA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Apr 1978t'åĩM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States@ABM#j€€í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Remote sensing (Earth thermal study)^ĩ A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/641 kmVBöA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.6°T JA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period96.7 minm öˇM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #98&JŨ# €€€‚˙5ˇ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVŨhA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay26 Apr 1978$Œ" €€€˙6hÂ1đė..\Âøˇ AEM 26 Œø, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AEM 2‘b‰ / .€Ä€€ €€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called SAGE (Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment)1 øē ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ‰ ! G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11270 / 79013A\ē } A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Feb 1979t'! ņ M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States~1} o M#j€bí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ã„߲-‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: high atmosphere study^ņ Í A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee456/506 kmTo ! A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination55°TÍ u A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period94.2 minm ! â M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #99&u  # €€€‚˙5â = ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV “ A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Apr 1989$= ˇ " €€€˙6“ í 1â†.€.]í 'ŌBAEM 3: ˇ '/ .€€€†"€ €‚˙ AEM 3`7í ‡) "€n€€ €€ ‚˙Application Explorer Satellite, also called Magsat1 '¸' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ‡G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11604 / 79094A\¸{A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Oct 1979t' @M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{ @ˇ {4{‡@G#^€hí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Earth magnetic field study^ @å@A#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee352/561 kmV‡@;AA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.8°Tå@AA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period93.7 minn!;AũAM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #101&A#B# €€€‚˙5ũAXB' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeV#BŽBA#R€*ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay11 Jun 1980$XBŌB" €€€˙?ŽBC1p.Áƒ.^C\C›CProgram: AerosKŌB\C5 :€.€âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: Aeros?C›C# €8€€‚˙German scientific program1\CĖC1“˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙_ĖC˙˙˙˙.Db(›C.D: D€P€ã§˜€‰‚ãkĀÜ€‰‚ãlĀ܉‚˙Program: AerosAeros 1Aeros 28ĖCfD1į˙˙˙˙y‚.`fDĒD`IAeros 1D.DĒD5 :€ €âŠoĒ €†"€‰€‚˙ Aeros 17fDáD# €(€€‚˙Also called GRS B1 ĒDE' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg áDyEG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06315 / 72100A\EÕEA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Dec 1972n!yECFM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,ÕEŧFM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^CFGA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee223/867 kmVŧFpGA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination96.9°TGÄGA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm pG1HM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #83ZÄG‹HA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg&1HąH# €€€‚˙5‹HæH' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVąHKM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermanyy,ĐJˇKM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study^>KLA#R€:퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee224/869 kmVˇKkLA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination97.5°TLŋLA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period95.6 minm kL,MM#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #88ZŋL†MA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch127 kg&,MŦM# €€€‚˙5†MáM' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVŦM7NA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay25 Sep 1975$áM[N" €€€˙97N”N1ü€.Î/b”NŲNŽƒAfristarE[NŲN5 :€"€â$eT€†"€‰€‚˙ Afristar9”NO# €,€€‚˙Also called AfriBSS1 ŲNCO' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg OĒOG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation25515 / 98063A\CO€A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date28 Oct ĒO€[N1998t'ĒO†€M#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Stateso"€õ€M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationse†€ZG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit21°Eo"õ€ɁM#j€Dß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã÷e&\‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V113ßZ͂% €ŋ€€‚‚˙In early Jan 1999 it was revealed that one of the 2 payload interface units is not working properly. This could reduce the expected lifetime of the satellite by preventing a backup TWTA to replace a failed primary TWTA.8Ɂƒ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data‰U͂Žƒ4 8€Ē€âˇ0€‰‚â˜Ũ|ü‰‚‚‚‚‚˙SpecificationsL-bandOnboard signal processingFreq: 2.21242 or 2.21415 GHz@ƒ΃1ĶÁƒ.Q/c΃„°‹Program: Agrani@Žƒ„, (€*€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: Agrani$ü΃2†( €ų€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Wireless satellite telecommunications system for India: 2 geostationary satellites operated by Afro-Asian Satellite Communications Ltd. ASC is backed by India's Essel GroupOrdered from Hughes for $700 million; project worth $850 millionenhanced HS-601s with very large antennas, to provide direct links with handheld radios from Clarke orbit. One will cover Africa, the other central Asia from Moscow to Singapore. Gallium-arsenide solar cells and Hughes xenon-ion stationkeeping engines will be used.4„f‡% €€€‚‚˙One satellite will serve mobile users in 54 countries in Asia, the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent. The other satellite will be focused on Africa. Launch dates are tentatively set for late 1997 and mid 1998. Both satellites will be modified HS-601 spacecraft2 2†˜‡' €€°€ ‚˙OverviewSf‡ë‡A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit typeGEOY˜‡DˆA#R€0က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Orbit rangecircularb!ë‡ψA#R€Bက€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Nb of satellites1 + 1 backupSDˆųˆA#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Nb of planes1SψL‰A#R€$က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination0°_ųˆ̉A#R€<က€ ‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙Nb beams per satellite300TL‰˙‰A#R€&က€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙ModulationTDMA^̉]ŠA#R€:က€ ‚˙€*€‚˙˙˙Mobile frequenciesS-band[˙‰¸ŠA#R€4က€ ‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Satellite mass4600 kgx7]Š0‹A#R€nက€ ‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverage20E - 120E longitudes, 70N - 30N latitudesZ¸ŠŠ‹A#R€2က€ ‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Operational date1999&0‹°‹# €€€‚˙1Š‹á‹1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙dá‹5Œ[ŒT+°‹5Œ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&á‹[Œ# €€€‚˙75Œ’Œ1,Î/â‚/e’ŒɌæÄAjisai7 [ŒɌ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AjisaiH%’Œ# €J€€‚˙Means "hydrangea", also called EGP1 ɌB' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŠG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation16908 / 86061A\BŽA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Aug 1986lŠqŽM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapanp#ŽáŽM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: geodesy`qŽAA#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1479/1497 kmT᎕A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50°UA ĀA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115.7 min• Ā[Œf•rĀM#j€2í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãÂūĖJ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH1ė ĀƒÁ% €Ų€€‚‚˙Japanese satellite designed to provide an orbiting benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Laser retroflectors are mounted on the surface of the spherical satellite to return incident laser radiation to its point of origin.<rĀŋÁ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesV/ƒÁÂ' €^€ō€€‚˙http://www.auslig.gov.au/geodesy/ajisai.htm8ŋÁMÂ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8Â…Â' €"€°€ ‚˙SpecificationsZMÂßÂA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch685 kgT…Â3ÃA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.15 mZߍÃA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationpassiveY23ÃæÄ' €e€€‚‚‚‚˙It featured 1436 (120 sets) Corner-cube Reflectors and 318 Sunlight Reflection MirrorsMission: accurate measurement of the satellite's position with respect to Earth; readjustment of domestic triangulation net for accurate map-making; establishment of ocean geodetic net to position outlying islands.7ÃÅ1Ō Q/0fÅTÅåAlexis7 æÄTÅ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Alexis7Å‹Å# €(€€‚˙Also called P89-11 TÅŧÅ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ‹Å#ÆG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation22638 / 93026A\ŧÅÆA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date23 Apr 1993t'#ÆķÆM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesRÆEĮA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙OperatorLANLv)ķÆģĮM#j€Rß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: EUV astronomyZEĮČA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee800 kmTģĮiČA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination70°L ČĩČA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Periodn!iČ#ÉM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #49ĩČ\É$ €*€€‚‚˙Cost: $17 million<#ɘÉ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesW0\ÉīÉ' €`€ō€€‚˙http://nis-www.lanl.gov/nis-projects/alexis/%˙˜ÉÍ& €˙€€‚‚‚˙When Alexis was launched, a bracket that had been damaged during ground testing broke loose, leaving one of the satellite's four solar panels dangling by only its electrical cabling and throwing off the carefully determined balance of the spin-stabilized spacecraft. When the Alexis team restored contact with the satellite more than two months after launch they discovered that not only did it have a serious wobble, but the spacecraft's magnetometer, which was intended to determine the satellite's orientation by sensing Earth's magnetic field lines, had broken when the solar paddle came loose. The Los Alamos science team and the manufacturers came up with a way to determine the satellite's orientation in May 1994. Since then it has been quite successful.įÂīÉûÍ% €…€€‚‚˙Alexis was designed to monitored the sky in three narrow energy bands between 0.06 and 0.1 keV; it also carried the Blackbeard experiment to study ionospheric effects on radio transmissions.8Í3Î' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ûÍkÎ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsd#3ÎĪÎA#R€F߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAero Astro IncN kÎĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZĪÎwĪA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch115 kgSĪĘĪA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbith'wĪ>A#R€N߀€€‚˙ĘĪ>æÄ€€‚˙˙˙Dimension1 m high x 0.6 m diameterQĘĪA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayj)>ųA#R€R߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilized (2 rpm)RKA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power50 W[ųĻA#R€4߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime1 year?Kå$ €6€€‚‚˙S-band telemetry & data5Ļ1šâ‚/P0gO¸Alos5 åO, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AlosG$–# €H€€‚˙Advanced Land Observing Satellite1 OĮ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY– G#^€$í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designationj)ĮŠA#R€R퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateinitially planned in 2002l öM#j€>í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãb‡œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originJapan_ŠUJ#d€*퀀€€‚˙€€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorNASDAköĀM#j€<í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãˇéƒ‰‚˙˙˙MissionRemote sensingTUA#R€&퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/ApogeeQĀeA#R€ 퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙InclinationL ąA#R€í€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PeriodS eG#^€í€€€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙Cycle_ącG#^€0í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleH2AV*š, (€T€€‚‚‚ã÷ÄáZ‰‚˙Mass: 3900 kgHigh resolution JERS <cõ' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesX1šM' €b€ō€€‚˙http://eos-p71b.hq.nasda.go.jp/alos/alos.html8õ…' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data3 M¸( €€€‚‚‚‚‚˙PRISM: Panchromatic Remote sensing Instrument for Stereo Mapping (2.5 m resolution)AVNIR-2: Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (10 m resolution)PALSAR: Phased Array Lband Synthetic Aperture Radar (10 m resolution, L-band)Onboard storage: MDR, 706 Gb1…é1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙hé= c T+¸= ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&éc # €€€‚˙B= Ĩ 1r0ƒ0iĨ ķ 4 Program: AlouetteNc ķ 5 :€4€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AlouetteAĨ 4 # €<€€‚˙Canadian scientific program1ķ e 1œ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙je ˙˙˙˙Đ k14 Đ : D€b€ãÔ"뀉‚ãHûŨ6€‰‚ãIûŨ6‰‚˙Program: AlouetteAlouette 1Alouette 2; e  1v˙˙˙˙&€0k R Ÿ@Alouette 1GĐ R 5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 11 ƒ ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg R ę G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00424 / 62049A\ƒ F A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date29 Sep 1962m ę ŗ M#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday,F , M#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_ŗ ‹ A#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee988/1021 kmV, á A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination80.5°U‹ 6A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period105.2 minp#á ĻM#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[6A#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZĻ[A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch145 kg&# €€€‚˙<[Ŋ' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?/@' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/Ŋ/@Đ cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?62-049A8Ŋg@' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8/@Ÿ@# €*€€‚˙Frequency: 136 MHz; g@Ú@1š0˙˙˙˙lÚ@!AōEAlouette 2GŸ@!A5 :€&€âúšnŨ€†"€‰€‚˙ Alouette 21 Ú@RA' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg !AšAG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation01804 / 65098A\RABA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date29 Nov 1965m šA‚BM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanaday,BûBM#j€Xí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŠ?v‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: ionosphere study_‚BZCA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee499/2706 kmVûB°CA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination79.8°UZCDA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period118.3 minp#°CuDM#j€Fí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã#*øâ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Agena B[DĐDA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteVandenbergZuD*EA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch147 kg&ĐDPE# €€€‚˙<*EŒE' €*€°€ ‚˙External resourcesf?PEōE' €~€ō€€‚˙http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?65-098A1ŒE#F1^˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙m#F]FŠG:ōE]F, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amazonico-#FŠG& €€€‚‚‚˙Remote sensing satellite to be developped by Brazil and Malaysia. It should cost $37 million and be put into orbit in 1998The satellite should cover the whole amazonian region to monitor the preservation of natural resources and facilitate weather forecasts.1]FģG1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙nģGH5HT+ŠGH) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ģG5H# €€€‚˙7HlH1nP0•1olHŖHŨ‹Amos 17 5HŖH, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 1L)lHīH# €R€€‚˙Affordable Modular Optimised Satellite1 ŖH I' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg īH‡IG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23865 / 96030B\ IãIA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 May 1996m ‡IPJM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraeljãIēJP#p€4߀€€€‚˙(€€âBûæ€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorSpacecomo"PJ)KM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\ēJ…KA#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°Wn!)KķKM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V86į…KÚL% €…€€‚‚˙Cost: $250 million. The Israeli government supports the program since 1991 with $15 million per year. Launch was insured for over $145 million The satellite was operational on 1st July 19968ķKM' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=ÚLOM' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)Q!M M0 0€B€â‡œŒŽ€‰‚â5žŒŽ‰‚˙Central EuropeMiddle East8OMØM' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsv5 MNNA#R€j߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorIsrael Aircraft Industries (IAI)RØM NA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformAMOSZNNúNA#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch961 kgY NSOA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit580 kgd#úNˇOA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimensions2.33 x 2.39 x 2.07 m]SO €A#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar aˇO €5Hrray10.55 m spanYˇOy€A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisY €Ō€A#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1231 W]y€/A#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&Ō€U# €€€‚˙=/’' €,€°€ ‚˙Ku-band (11/14 GHz)XUęA#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders7Z’D‚A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2Oꁓ‚A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power34 WUD‚č‚A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth72 MHz™K“‚ƒN#l€–߀€€‚˙*€€â5žŒŽ‰‚⇜ŒŽ‰‚˙˙˙CoverageMiddle East: 3 transpondersCentral Europe: 4 transpondersTč‚ՃA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max54 dBWTƒ)„A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max14 dB/KWՃ€„A#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙SFD max-74 dBW/m˛\)„܄A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationLinear H/VƒA€„_…B#T€‚߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 14.17 - 14.5 GHzDownlink: 11 - 11.45 GHz&܄……# €€€‚˙K$_…Ѕ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)ÅK……•†z#Ā–˜‡•†€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€>€€ €‚˙€l€€ €‚˙˙˙TransponderPolarizationDownlink FrequencyUplink FrequencyzЅ‡c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙1V10.99014.040z•†‰‡c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙2V11.07414.124z‡ˆc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙3V11.15814.208z‰‡}ˆc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙7H11.15814.208zˆ÷ˆc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙8H11.24214.292z}ˆq‰c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙9H11.32614.376{÷ˆė‰c#–€0˜‡•†€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙10H11.41014.460zq‰fŠc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙4V11.49214.292zė‰āŠc#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙5V11.57614.376zfŠZ‹c#–€.˜‡•†€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙6V11.66014.460ƒ_āŠŨ‹$ €ž€€‚‚˙Horizontal transponders are to Central Europe, Vertical transponders are to the Middle East1Z‹Œ1ƒ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙pŒ˙˙˙˙`ŒR"Ũ‹`Œ0 0€F€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Central Europe EIRP1Œ‘Œ1€˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙q‘Œ˙˙˙˙āŒO`ŒāŒ0 0€@€€‚€†"€‚˙Amos 1's Middle East EIRP7‘Œ1°ƒ0B‚1rUŨÄAmos 2>āŒU, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Amos 2? CERS?L&Ą& €L€€ €‚˙Also called Magyarsat or Maggarsat1 UŌ' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYĄ+ŽG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationUŌ€ŽA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1998m +ŽíŽM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã͚E‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIsraelo"€Ž\M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\편A#R€6߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit4°Wc\'ĀG#^€8ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙¸'ĀāŒLaunch vehicleProton?Q¸xĀA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteY/'ĀŅÁ* "€_€€‚‚‚‚‚‚‚˙4 transponders would be reserved to Hungary. Hungarian Broadcasting Corp. (Nasdaq: HBCO) could bring 69% of the money, the remaining 31% would be shared 50/50 by Antenna Hungaria Rt. (state-owned) and IAI (also state-owned). Cost: $150 millionIn early 1998 the project is said to be abandonned.8xĀ Â' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical dataS,ŅÁ\Â' €X€°€ ‚˙Ku-band (10.95 - 11.2 & 11.45 - 11.7 GHz)Y ÂĩÂA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Y\ÂÃA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ĩÂYÃA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerUÃŽÃA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHze$YÃÄA#R€H߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coverageat least Central EuropeTŽÃgÄA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max50 dBWRÄšÄA#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$gÄŨÄ" €€€˙1šÄÅ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙sÅbňÅT+ŨÄbÅ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ňÅ# €€€‚˙?bÅĮÅ1™•1&2tĮÅÆzČProgram: AMPTEKˆÅÆ5 :€.€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ Program: AMPTEâšĮÅôĮ) €s€€ ‚€‚‚˙Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer ExplorersInternational scientific program; composed of 3 small satellites launched together in geostationary transfer orbit. CCE separated and fired its Star 13 rocket to move to a lower inclination orbit. The IRM satellite then fired its Hercules BE-3 motor to raise its apogee to more than 100 000 km. Finally the British UKS satellite separated from IRM (UKS didn't have propulsion of its own).<Æ0Č' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesJ#ôĮzČ' €F€ō€€‚˙http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/AMPTE/10ČĢČ1Ē˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙uĢČ˙˙˙˙$Éy8zČ$ÉA R€p€ã–¨Ôœ€‰‚ãZëŖ€‰‚ã=Ŗ‰‚ãÂnŖ‰‚˙Program: AMPTEAMPTE CCEAMPTE IRMAMPTE UKS: ĢČ^É1Ô˙˙˙˙ģ…1v^ɨÉKÍAMPTE CCEJ$ɨÉ8 @€&€â˜´ €†"€‰€€‚˙ AMPTE CCE1 ^ÉŲÉ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ¨É@ĘG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15199 / 84088A\ŲÉœĘA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984t'@ĘËM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States{.œĘ‹ËM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya ËėËA#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1121/49671 kmU‹ËAĖA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination4.8°UėË–ĖA#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period939.5 mins&AĖ ÍM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175B–ĖKÍ$ €<€€‚‚˙Built by Johns Hopkins APL: Í…Í1¤‚„1ž2w…ÍËÍ0AMPTE IRMFKÍËÍ5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE IRM1 …ÍüÍ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ËÍcÎG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15200 / 84088B\üÍŋÎA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984n!cÎ-ĪM#j€Bí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã¸ī ‡‰‚˙˙˙Country of originGermany{.ŋΨĪM#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studya -ĪA#R€@퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee560/12¨ĪKÍ0000 kmT¨ĪiA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination27°VŋA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2653.4 mins&i2M#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175P,ŋ‚$ €X€€‚‚˙Built by the German Max Planck MPE group52ˇ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeU‚ A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay~ Nov 1987$ˇ0" €€€˙: j1$ģ…1˙˙˙˙xj°ŖAMPTE UKSF0°5 :€$€â˜´ €†"€‰€‚˙ AMPTE UKS1 já' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg °HG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15201 / 84088C\á¤A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Aug 1984u(HM#j€Pí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũRņ׉‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Kingdom{.¤”M#j€\í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetophere studyb!öA#R€B퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1002/113417 kmV”LA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination26.9°VöĸA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period2659.6 mins&LM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #175ŽjĸŖ$ €Ô€€‚‚˙The IRM satellite created 3 'artifical comets' by releasing lithium and barium into the magnetosphere.> á1įB‚1´2yáÕ Program: AMRC>Ŗ, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMRCäá9 6 :€É€€â‹ŅNg‰âƒĖ'䉂‚‚‚‚‚‚˙US satellite program for broadcast of digital radio. A new firm called XM Satellite Radio Inc was created, it is owned by AMSC, Worldspace, Hughes and Alcatel.Two satellites to be delivered in orbit in April and August 2000. An option for a 3rd satellite is included. To be located at 115°W and 85°W.Alcatel Espace of France, will provide the 9500 W S-band (2332.5-2345 MHz band) Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) payload.Radio towers will have to be deployed in cities.1 j ' €€°O€ ‚˙Contact“9 , / ,€'€ō€‚‚‚‚€€‚˙XM Satellite Radio Inc. (formerly AMRC)1250 23rd Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: 202-969-7100Fax: 202-969-2050http://www.xmradio.com/&j R # €€€‚˙8, Š ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8R  ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\Š  A#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT r A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-702T Æ A#R€&߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchSr  A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOÆ h A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ š A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arraySh  A#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN š Z A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerU ¯ A#R€(߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime&Z Õ # €€€‚˙1¯ 1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙zZ€T+Õ Z) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&€# €€€‚˙= ZŊ1Ō&292{Ŋú›Program: AMS=€ú, (€$€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: AMSĄsŊ›. ,€æ€€ ‚€‚ã9œ…‰‚˙Advanced Meteorological SatelliteMilitary meteorological American program; see DMSP. 3 satellites launched.7úŌ17´2ŋ3|Ō@ņ‡AMSC 17 ›@, (€€€†"€‚˙Ō@› AMSC 1M*Ōb@# €T€€‚˙American Mobile Satellite Corporation 11 @“@' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg b@ú@G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23553 / 95019A[“@UAA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date7 Apr 1995t'ú@ÉAM#j€Nß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited StatesfUA/BP#p€,߀€€€‚˙(€€â‹ŅNg€‰€‚˙˙˙OperatorAMSCo"ÉAžBM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsf/BCG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit101°Wq$žBuCM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĨŅyj‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAtlas CentaurčĩC]G3 4€k€€‚â‹ŅNg‰ãLņw‰‚‚‚˙Operated by AMSC. This satellite is a twin of MSAT 1. Both satellites were ordered at the same time (with separate contracts). Both operators will provide complementary mobile telephone, radio, data, and positioning service to land, aviation, and maritime users. Each operator also will provide the other with backup and restoration capacity.While testing a transmission was sent to the satellite which caused certain components of the communication payload to overheat. The overheating damaged one of eight output hybrid matrix ports that serve the spotbeams covering the Eastern and Central United States. The other seven hybrid ports are operating in accordance with specifications. The remaining four spotbeams, covering the Mountain and Western portions of the United States, Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean, were not affected. Furthermore, adjustments in the operation of the satellite will be made to compensate for the power loss.ĝuC!K' €;€€‚‚‚‚˙The satellite experienced in mid-1995, on separate occasions the shutdown of two solid state power amplifiers (SSPA) serving the Mountain, Central, Alaska/Hawaii and Caribbean spotbeams. These spotbeams were designed to be served by eight SSPAs with two spares. As a result of these unusual occurrences, AMSC is currently operating these spotbeams in a seven SSPA configuration which preserves one spare SSPA for such spot beams.Was to be leased to African Continental Telecommunications Ltd (ACTEL) of Gibraltar through 2003. Cost: $182 million. The satellite should be moved over Africa in mid-1998. ACTEL has signed with Telesat for TT&C services (building 2 earth stations + modifying 2 others) and the procurement of a new satellite by 2002. The 2 new earth stations will be in Gibraltar and Southern Africa. The total investments of ACTEL is $835 million. ACTEL has a South African subsidiary Elcor Holdings Ltd. Ÿ{]GĀK$ €ö€€‚‚˙The satellite should move to 106.5°W fro two months for demonstration purposes before actually being moved over Africa.8!KøK' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8ĀK0L' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications‡EøKˇLB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€&€‚‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesHughes (bus) and SPAR Aerospace (payload)T0L MA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601[ˇLfMA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2550 kgZ MĀMA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1510 kgd#fM$NA#R€F߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.5 m x 3.5 m x 7.9 m]ĀMNA#R€8߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.96 m spanY$NÚNA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisYN3OA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 3600 W]ÚNOA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years°‹3OL€% €€€‚‚˙Springback antennas: 6.7 x 4.9 m x 20 kg (for launch the 2 antennas as roOL€›lled together into a 4.9 m high cone shape atop the satellite)N'Oš€' €N€°€ ‚˙L-band (1545-1559/1646.5-1660.5 MHz)YL€ķ€A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Zš€MA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4V퀪A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power38 W (SSPA)OMōA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthšWŖŒ‚C#V€Žß€€€‚˙€€‚‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth America (4 spot beams)Alaska and Hawaii (1 beam)Carribean (1 beam)Tōā‚A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max58 dBWEŒ‚%…' €=€€‚‚‚‚˙Total bandwith: 3200 x 5 KHzEach beam transponder is equipped with eight surface acoustic wave filters covering the 29 MHz L-band allocation, allowing selection of filters to math traffic needs and to coordinate with other international users. Frequency reuse is incorporated between the North American east and west beams. The beams are combined into two L-band power pools, one covering the east and central beams, and the other covering the remaining service areas. Each power pool is generated by a hybrid matrix amplifier assembly.1 ā‚V…' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandX%…Ž…A#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1ZV…†A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2WŽ…_†A#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power100 W (TWTA)O†ކA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidthy8_†'‡A#R€p߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageCONUS, Carribean, Canada, Alaska and HawaiiTކ{‡A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWR'‡͇A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization${‡ņ‡" €€€˙A͇2ˆ192#3}2ˆsˆZ‹Program: AndesatAņ‡sˆ, (€,€€†"€‚˙ Program: Andesatéŧ2ˆ\Š- (€y€€‚‚ãņ 퉂‚˙Satellite telecommunication program of the Andean countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela). The satellite system should be called Simon Bolivar. It should cost $300 millionFor the moment (before a satellite is launched) the company should lease capacity from Satmex The group has the 67, 78.5, 106 and 109°W slots registered with the ITU, all in coordination phase. The first satellite should be launched in late 2000.1 sˆŠ' €€°O€ ‚˙ContactD\ŠҊ% €>€ō€‚‚˙Andesat S.A. E.M.A.Columbia<Š ‹' €*€°O€ ‚˙External resourcesM&ҊZ‹' €L€ō€€‚˙http://www.aseta.org.ec/simonb.htm1 ‹‹‹1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙~‹‹ߋŒT+Z‹ߋ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&‹‹Œ# €€€‚˙> ߋCŒ1ëŋ3ũ8CŒŒGŽProgram: AnikJŒŒ5 :€,€â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: Anikē†CŒGŽ4 6€ €€‚‚âŸIu‰‚‚ã;ŊKV‰‚˙In the Inuit dialect, Anik means "little brother". The name was choosen from a national contest to name the program in 1969.Canadian system owned by Telesat Canada. Canada was the first country to start a domestic telecommunication system because of it's large territory and distributions of its inhabitants. In 1998 the DBS satellite has its name selected from a contest: Nimiq.1ŒxŽ1=˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙€xŽ˙˙˙˙„ ‹GŽ„ Ѐ€ãū€‰‚ã?QŪQ€‰‚ã@QŪQ‰‚ãAQŪQ‰‚ãjQŪQ‰‚ã•QŪQ‰‚ã–QŪQ‰‚ã—QŪQ‰‚ãĀQŪQ‰‚ãÁQŪQ‰‚ãëQŪQ‰‚ãėQŪQ‰‚ãRŪQ‰‚˙Program: AnikAnik A1Anik A2Anik A3Anik B1Anik C1Anik C2Anik C3Anik D1Anik D2Anik E1Anik E2Anik F11xŽĩ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĩBÃfÃ=„ Ā# €4€€‚˙Anik A's specificationsĩ Ā„VĩbĀA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorN °ĀA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformZbĀ ÁA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch560 kgY°ĀcÁA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit295 kgS ÁļÁA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter1.9 mRcÁÂA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.54 mb!ļÁjÂA#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin-stabilized|;ÂæÂA#R€vß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power250 W minimum (full 46-day eclipse capability)\jÂBÃA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$æÂfÃ" €€€˙1B×Ã1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‚—ÃÆ6Æ5fÃĖÃ# €$€€‚˙Anik A's C-bandY—Ã%ÄA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12YĖÃ~ÄA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK %ÄÉÄA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerU~ÄÅA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN ÉÄlÅA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTÅĀÅA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max33 dBWRlÅÆA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$ĀÅ6Æ" €€€˙1ÆgÆ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ƒgÆĪÉķÉ=6ƤÆ# €4€€‚˙Anik B's specificationsVgÆúÆA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorN ¤ÆHĮA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformTúÆœĮA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchSHĮīĮA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitL œĮ;ČA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙LengthK īĮ†ČA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙WidthL ;ČŌČA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙HeightS†Č%ÉA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationN ŌČsÉA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power\%ÉĪÉA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$sÉķÉ" €€€˙1ĪÉ$Ę1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙„$ĘŸĖÃĖ5ķÉYĘ# €$€€‚˙Anik B's C-bandY$ʲĘA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12YYĘ ËA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ˛ĘVËA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerU ËĢËA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN VËųËA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTĢËMĖA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWRųËŸĖA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$MĖÃĖ" €€€˙1ŸĖôĖ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙…ôĖoĪ“Ī6ÃĖ*Í# €&€€‚˙Anik B's Ku-bandXôĖ‚ÍA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders6Y*ÍÛÍA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersK ‚Í&ÎA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerUÛÍ{ÎA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth72 MHzN &ÎÉÎA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT{ÎĪA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max47 dBWRÉÎoĪA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$Ī“Ī" €€€˙1oĪÄĪ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙†ÄĪ=a=“Ī # €4€€‚˙Anik C's specificationsÄĪ “Ī\ÄĪiA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT ŊA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[iA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1160 kgYŊqA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit563 kgTÅA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma q&A#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!ňA#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedY&áA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1135 W\ˆ=A#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime8 years$áa" €€€˙1=’1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‡’ D6aČ# €&€€‚˙Anik C's Ku-bandY’!A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16ZČ{A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders4V!ŅA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W (TWTA)U{&A#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzN ŅtA#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT&ČA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max48 dBWXt A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ČD" €€€˙1 u1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ˆu 4 =D˛# €4€€‚˙Anik D's specifications‰Hu;A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with technology licensed from HughesT˛A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[;ęA#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1240 kgYCA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit633 kgTę—A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 ma CøA#R€@ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height6.6 m (2.84 m stowed)b!—Z A#R€Bß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYøŗ A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerBOL: 1000 W]Z  A#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years$ŗ 4 " €€€˙1 e 1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‰e ô  54 š # €$€€‚˙Anik D's C-bandYe ķ A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24Zš M A#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6Xķ Ĩ A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (TWTA)UM ú A#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzN Ĩ H A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTú œ A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXH ô A#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$œ  " €€€˙1ô I 1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŠI yAA= † # €4€€‚˙Anik E's specificationsr1I ø A#R€bß0€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpar Aerospace with GE AstroU† MA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformGE 5000[ø ¨A#R€4ß0€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2923 kgZMA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1781 kgR¨TA#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Length2.84 mQĨA#R€ ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Width2.26 mRT @A#R€"ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height2.18 mĨ @ \Ĩh@A#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array24.3 m spanY @Á@A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisYh@AA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 3888 W_Á@yAA#R€<ß0€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime13.5 years$AA" €€€˙1yAÎA1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙‹ÎAeD‰D5AB# €$€€‚˙Anik E's C-bandYÎA\BA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZBļBA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6X\BCA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power11.5 W (SSPA)UļBcCA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzVCšCG#^€ß0"€€â•ŦŊN€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTcC DA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max36 dBWXšCeDA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$ D‰D" €€€˙1eDēD1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŒēDPGtG6‰DđD# €&€€‚˙Anik E's Ku-bandYēDIEA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16ZđDŖEA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders2VIEųEA#R€*ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power50 W (TWTA)UŖENFA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth54 MHzVųE¤FG#^€ß0"€€â„ūÛ9€‰‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTNFøFA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max51 dBWX¤FPGA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear$øFtG" €€€˙1PGĨG1ƒ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĨG˙˙˙˙÷GRtG÷G6 <€:€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's C-band EIRP1ĨG(H1„˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ž(H˙˙˙˙{HS÷G{H6 <€<€â ÅŧG€‰‚€†"€‚˙Anik E's Ku-band EIRP[*(HÖH1h˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ÖHHIjAnik's Ku-band transponder frequency chartr8{HHI: D€r€Čback()€†"€ ‰€‚˙ Anik's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz)&ÖHnI# €€€‚˙kHIƒJĒ#$Ö|x•yxy€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamŠ$nI,K…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.017111.717W, N, E, XĻ!ƒJŌK…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7301714.030E or NŠ$,K{L…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.043211.743W, N, E, XĻ!ŌK!M…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7561814.056E or NŠ${LĘM…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.078311.778W, N, E, XĻ!!MpN…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.7911914.091E or NŠ$ĘMO…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.104411.804W, N, E, XĻ!pNŋO…#ڀB|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8172014.117E or NŠ$Ot€…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚ŋOt€{H˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.139511.839W, N, E, XĄŋO…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8522114.152EŠ$t€ž…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.165611.865W, N, E, XĄ_‚…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.8782214.178EŠ$žƒ…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.200711.900W, N, E, XĄ_‚Ѓ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9132314.213EŠ$ƒR„…#ڀH|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.226811.926W, N, E, XĄЃķ„…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9392414.239E R„“……#ڀ6|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙14.261911.961WĄķ„4†…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙11.9742514.274EĄ“…Ն…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.2871011.987WĄ4†v‡…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0002614.300EĄՆˆ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3221112.022WĄv‡¸ˆ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0352714.335EĄˆY‰…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3481212.048WĄ¸ˆú‰…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0612814.361EĄY‰›Š…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.3831312.083WĄú‰<‹…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.0962914.396EĄ›ŠŨ‹…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4091412.109WĄ<‹~Œ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1223014.422EĄŨ‹…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4441512.144WĄ~ŒĀ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1573114.457EĄaŽ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙14.4701612.170WĄĀ…#ڀ8|x•yxy€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙12.1833214.483EhDaŽj$ €ˆ€€‚‚˙Beams: W: West, E: East, N: North, X: Extended corss-border beam8ĸ1•˙˙˙˙Z5ĸ ĀfÄAnik A1Dj Ā5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik A1ĸ Āj;ĸGĀ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 11 ĀxĀ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg GĀßĀG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06278 / 72090A\xĀ;ÁA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date10 Nov 1972m ߍÁM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao";ÁÂM#j€Dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg&¨Á~ÂA#R€L퀀€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit114°W or 104°Wr%ÂđÂM#j€Jí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #92@~Â0Ã$ €8€€‚‚˙Linked 37 earth stations5đÂeÃ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeW0ÃŧÃA#R€,߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceyes&eÃâÃ# €€€‚˙8ŧÃÄ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataLâÃfÄ0 0€8€âe Ã;€‰‚â¨āÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8ÄžÄ1iß5Ŗ‚5‘žÄâÄÉAnik A2DfÄâÄ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik A2;žÄÅ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 21 âÄNÅ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÅĩÅG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation06437 / 73023A\NÅÆA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date20 Apr 1973m ĩÅ~ÆM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÆíÆM#j€Dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^~ÆKĮA#R€:퀀€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit109°Wr%íÆŊĮM#j€Jí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #94&KĮãĮ# €€€‚˙5ŊĮČ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeWãĮoČA#R€,߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceyes&Č•Č# €€€‚˙8oČÍČ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataM•ČÉ0 0€:€âe Ã;€‰‚â¨āÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsKu-band8ÍČRÉ1rZ5õƒ5’RÉ–É×ÍAnik A3DÉ–É5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik A3;RÉŅÉ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 31 –ÉĘ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŅÉiĘG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07790 / 75038A[ĘÄĘA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date7 May 1975m iĘ1ËM#j€@í"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÄĘ ËM#j€Dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg&1ËĖA#R€L퀀€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit104°W or 115°Ws& ËzĖM#j€Lí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #110&Ė Ė# €€€‚˙5zĖÕĖ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeW Ė,ÍA#R€,߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceyes&ÕĖRÍ# €€€‚˙8,ÍŠÍ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataMRÍ×Í0 0€:€âe Ã;€‰‚â¨āÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsKu-band8ŠÍÎ1ŪŖ‚5=ƒ6“ÎSÎAnik B1D×ÍSÎ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik B1;ÎŽÎ# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 41 SÎŋÎ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ŽÎ&ĪG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation11153 / 78116A\ŋ΂ĪA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Dec 1978m &Ī M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanada‚Ī ×Ío"‚Ī{M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^ ŲA#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit109°Ws&{LM#j€Lß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #147YŲĨA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit473 kg&LË# €€€‚˙5Ĩ' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeWËWA#R€,߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceyes&}# €€€‚˙8Wĩ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data]&}7 >€L€âË÷;€‰‚âáįÕˉ‚âHôí<‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-band8ĩJ1Ģ07€7”JŽ Anik C1DŽ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C1F#JÔ# €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 9, Nahuel C11 Ž' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÔlG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15642 / 85028B\ČA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date13 Apr 1985m l5M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ȤM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!5A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowj¤pM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãO›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 23U$Å1 0€I€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in Paracomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-1996. The satellite was bought back by Telesat in 1997. In 1999 it is announced the satellite services South America again.: p˙- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠÅ‰m#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionˆ˙ j#¤€<ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 13 Apr 1985107.5°W‚‰“ j#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Mar 1993109.2°W‡  j#¤€:ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993Apr 199772°WŠ “ ¤ j#¤€@ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙May 1997Apr 1998118.6°WŒ" 0 j#¤€Dŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Aug 1998106.3°W, inclined&¤ V # €€€‚˙80 Ž ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazCV  7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8Ž @ 1Ņd607•@ „ /EAnik C2D „ 5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C2F#@ Ę # €F€€‚˙Also called Telesat 7, Nahuel C21 „ û ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg Ę b G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation14133 / 83059B\û ž A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1983m b +M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ž šM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!+üA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjšfM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã̜‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 07Ū­üP@1 0€[€€‚â(Öãŧ‰â(Öãŧ‰‚˙Was sold to Paracomsat an Argentine operator (when? in 1994?). Telesat obtained a 10% interest in PafP@ racomsat and is to maintain the satellite in orbit until end-19962 f‚@' €€°€ ‚˙LocationvP@ø@^#Œ€0ŧŋ˙€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‰‚@Aj#¤€>ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€‚˙˙˙L: 18 Jun 1983114.5°W?‚ø@Bj#¤€0ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Apr 1993109.1°W˜.A›Bj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€6€˙€8€‚˙˙˙Jun 1993mid-June 199775.8°W, inclined˜.B3Cj#¤€\ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙mid-Aug 1997Dec 1997114.9°W, inclined?›BrC$ €6€€‚‚˙Inclined since Aug 199353C§C' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\rCDA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJan 1998T§CWDA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&D}D# €€€‚˙8WDĩD' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazC}D/E7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8ĩDgE1b=ƒ66–gEĢEÜKAnik C3D/EĢE5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik C3;gEæE# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 51 ĢEF' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg æE~FG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13652 / 82110C\FÚFA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date12 Nov 1982m ~FGGM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÚFļGM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!GGHA#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjļG‚HM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãМ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 05&H¨H# €€€‚˙2 ‚HÚH' €€°€ ‚˙LocationЍHdIm#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition•+ÚHųIj#¤€Vŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€B€˙€D€‚˙˙˙L: 12 Nov 1982mid-June 1997114.9°W&dIJ# €€€‚˙5ųITJ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\J°JA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceJun 1997TTJKA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Causedeorbited&°J*K# €€€‚˙8KbK' €"€°(€‚˙Technical datazC*KÜK7 >€†€âĮõ+<€‰‚âÛ*ī<‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsKu-bandKu-band transponder frequency chart8bKL1põƒ5d6—LXLļ€Anik D1DÜKXL5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D1;L“L# €0€€‚˙Also called Telesat 61 XLÄL' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg “L+MG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation13431 / 82082A\ÄL‡MA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Aug 1982m +MôMM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"‡McNM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications`ôMÃNA#R€>߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit104.5°Ws&cN6OM#j€Lß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãĄp’㉂˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Delta #164&ÃN\O# €€€‚˙56O‘O' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\\O €A#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceFeb 1995‘O €ÜK&‘O2€# €€€‚˙8 €j€' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataL2€ļ€0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8j€î€1B6Ū6˜î€2C‰Anik D2Dļ€25 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik D2H%î€z# €J€€‚˙Also called Telesat 8 or Satcom 4R1 2́' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg z‚G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15383 / 84113B[́m‚A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Nov 1984m ‚ڂM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"m‚IƒM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!ڂ̃A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belowjIƒ„M#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã*›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 19Œ[̃Ą„1 2€ļ€€‚ãjQŪQ‰‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Replaced Anik 1B in November 1986.Was sold in September 1993 and became Arabsat 1D2 „Ķ„' €€°€ ‚˙LocationvĄ„I…^#Œ€0ŧŋ€€€ ‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition†Ķ„Ī…j#¤€8ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€˙€(€‚˙˙˙L: 9 Nov 1984113°W?“)I…b†j#¤€Rŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙May 1992May 199282°W (Satcom 4R)…Ī…į†j#¤€6ŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€ €‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙?110.5°W (Anik D2)š*b†‡p#°€Tŧŋ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€(€˙€*€ã7ØĶ鉂˙˙˙September 199320°E (Arabsat 1D)&ᆧ‡# €€€‚˙5‡܇' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\§‡8ˆA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a ܇™ˆA#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit&8ˆŋˆ# €€€‚˙8™ˆ÷ˆ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataLŋˆC‰0 0€8€âx `<€‰‚âSöÕˉ‚˙SpecificationsC-band8÷ˆ{‰1ŋ€7?ƒ7™{‰ŋ‰YĀAnik E1DC‰ŋ‰5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E1<{‰û‰# €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 111 ŋ‰,Š' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg û‰“ŠG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21726 / 91067A\,ŠīŠA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Sep 1991m “Š\‹M#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"īŠˋM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsf\‹1ŒG#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit111°Wn!ˋŸŒM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãbDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V46>1ŒŨŽ- (€#€€‚ãėQŪQ‰‚‚‚˙On January 20th, 1994 at 12:50 local time, the satellite ran out of control and thus all transmissions were interrupted. Control was regained at 19:00 and at 20:15 all was back into order. Soon after, it was Anik E2's turn! Those technical hitch were caused by magnetic storms.At 10:47 UT on March 26, 1996 Telesat lost both the C and Ku-bands on the satellite. This was caused by the disconnection of the South solar panel... After this, the satellite is limited to 9 C-band and 10 Ku-band transponders by lack of power.8ŸŒ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļqŨŽˏE Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=Ā' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverageˏĀC‰ (dBW)EˏYĀ0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8Ā‘Ā1:Ū6­7š‘ĀÕĀŪÆAnik E2DYĀÕĀ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik E2<‘ĀÁ# €2€€‚˙Also called Telesat 101 ÕĀBÁ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ÁŠÁG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21222 / 91026A[BÁÂA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date5 Apr 1991m ŠÁqÂM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"ÂāÂM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!qÂHÃG#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn!āÂļÃM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã_DŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V43¸ŒHÃnÅ, &€€€‚ãëQŪQ‰‚‚˙After Anik E1's incident, this satellite run out of control January 20th, 1994 at 21:00 local time after a magnetic storm. It distroyed the on-board stabilization system. To face this problem, Telesat has built a system that calculates and orders the satellite's movements from an Earth station.This satellite was already victim of technical problems after launch to position its antennas.8ļÃĻÅ' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataļqnÅ\ÆE Z€â€â)K”<€‰‚âŒũÕˉ‚â˜ņ<‰‚ãÚž‰‚ãtõXŧ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=ĻÅ™Æ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E\ÆŪÆ0 0€*€â•ŦŊN€‰‚â„ūÛ9‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8™ÆĮ1‰­7˙˙˙˙›ĮZĮŦAnik F1DŪÆZĮ5 :€ €â ÅŧG€†"€‰€‚˙ Anik F11 Į‹Į' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralYZĮäĮG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation[‹Į?ČA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch dateearly 2000m äĮŦČM#j€@ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãxŧW ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originCanadao"?ČÉM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsh!ŦČƒÉG#^€Bß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit107.3°Wn!ÉņÉM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŗ2đ!‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane 44LN*ƒÉ?Ę$ €T€€‚‚˙To be delivered in-orbit (15 May 2000)8ņÉwĘ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8?ƝĘ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\wĘ ËA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesT¯Ę_ËA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-702[ ËēËA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch4600 kgS_Ë ĖA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitk*ēËxĖA#R€T߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension3.6 m (height) x 3.2 x 2.0 mW ĖĪĖA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array45.6 mSxĖ"ÍA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationZĪĖ|ÍA#R€2߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 15000 W]"ÍŲÍA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&|Í˙Í# €€€‚˙0 ŲÍ/Î' €€°€ ‚˙C-band~=˙Í­ÎA#R€z߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders36 (24 for North America, 12 for South)Y/ÎĪA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersO­ÎUĪA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power40 WUĪĒĪA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth36 MHzj(UĪ B#T€P߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth AmeĒĪ ŪÆricaSouth AmericaN ĒĪnA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ģA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max\nA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V=ģ–B#T€z߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Frequenciesuplink: 5.925-6.425 GHzdownlink: 3.7-4.2 GHz&ŧ# €€€‚˙1 –í' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-band†EŧsA#R€Šß€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders48 (32 for North America, 16 for South America)YíĖA#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersPsA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power115 WˆGˤA#R€Žß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth27 MHz (4 54 MHz can be formed with all America coverage)j(B#T€P߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CoverageNorth AmericaSouth AmericaN ¤\A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ŠA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max\\A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V?ІB#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Frequenciesuplink: 13.75-14.5 GHzdownlink: 11.45-12.2 GHz&Ŧ# €€€‚˙1†Ũ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙œŨ1WT+Ŧ1) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ŨW# €€€‚˙811#3'8ĪĻ Anna 1B@WĪ2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ Anna 1B1 ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ĪgG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation00446 / 62060A\ÃA#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date31 Oct 1962t'g7M#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited Statesp#çM#j€Fí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãCV$‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: Geodesy`7 A#R€>퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee1075/1181 kmV§] A#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination50.1°U ˛ A#R€(퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period107.9 minq$] # M#j€Hí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGi4ˇ‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleThor Ablestar_˛ ‚ A#R€<퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch siteCape Canaveral$# Ļ " €€€˙4‚ Ú 1ũ8€8žÚ   @ANS4Ļ  , (€€€†"€ ‚˙ ANSH%Ú V # €J€€ ‚˙Astronomical Netherlands Satellite1  ‡ ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg V î G#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation07427 / 74070A\‡ J A#R€6퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date30 Aug 1974r%î ŧ M#j€Jí"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãŦš.€‰‚˙˙˙Country of originNetherlands2J ; M#j€dí"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãŋĐ_B‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: UV and X-ray astronomy_ŧ š A#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee268/2174 kmT; î A#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination98°Tš BA#R€&퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period99.1 minm î ¯M#j€@í"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãg'ÔK‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleScout #89ZB A#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch130 kg=¯F$ €2€€‚‚˙First Dutch satellite5 {' €€°€ ‚˙End of lifeVFŅA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Decay14 Jun 1977${ @" €€€˙Ņ @Ļ 5ŅA@1'8Ƃ8ŸA@~@gFApex= @~@2 4€€€†"€ €€‚˙ ApexmGA@ë@& €Ž€€ €‚˙Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronic eXperiments, also called P90-61 ~@A' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ë@ƒAG#^€@í"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23191 / 94046A[AŪAA#R€4퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Aug 1994t'ƒARBM#j€Ní"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãšŒ×œ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originUnited States|/ŪAÎBM#j€^í"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãd;pl‰‚˙˙˙MissionScientific: magnetosphere study_RB-CA#R€<퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Perigee/Apogee360/2534 kmVÎBƒCA#R€*퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Inclination69.9°S-CÖCA#R€$퀀€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Period115 minn!ƒCDDM#j€Bí"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãGKÄT‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehiclePegasus #7ZÖCžDA#R€2퀀€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch260 kgY4DD÷E% €i€€‚‚˙Carries a variety of advanced solar cell experiments for the US Air Force: Photovoltaic Array and Space Power Plus Diagnostics (PASP-Plus), Ferroelectric Experiment (FERRO), and Cosmic Ray Upset Experiment (CRUX) to check the impact of radiation in the Van Allen belt on the other two target instruments.8žD/F' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8÷EgF# €*€€‚˙Platform: Pegastar5/FœF1Į €89 œFÚF˜‚APMT>gFÚF, (€&€€†"€ ‚˙ Program: APMT†^œF`I( €Ŋ€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Asia Pacific Mobile TelecommunicationsHughes signed a $640 million contract awarded by a consortium of Chinese and Singaporean companies to provide satellite and ground communications equipment. The system will allow callers across a wide range of Asia to use mobile phones in areas without cellular or fixed-line service. 12000 voice channels capacity per satellite. The cost per minute should be < $1. Terminals should include GPS receivers.Should be operational in 2000, 2 satellites to be launched by Long March 3B from Xichang in Southwest China(maybe only 1 with the other one as ground spare)äÚFsK/ ,€É€€‚â.h3Ή‚‚‚‚‚˙APMT regroups four Chinese companies, as well as Singapore Technologies Telemedia and Singapore Telecom. The Chinese participants are CASC, China Unicom Satellite Telecommunication Co Ltd, Chinasat, and China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General.In Feb 1999 the US government decided not to grant the export license for the satellite for national security reasons (mainly because of the use of the shinese launch vehicle). Future unknown yet.Orbital location: 110°E8`IĢK' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data8sKãK' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\ĢK?LA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTãK“LA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-GEMT?LįLA#R€&߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launchS“L:MA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbitOįL‰MA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DimensionQ:MÚMA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayS‰M-NA#R€$߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationTÚMNA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power7000 W]-NŪNA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years&NO# €€€‚˙0 ŪN4O' €€°€ ‚˙L-bandWO‹OA#R€,߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transpondersY4O €A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders‹O €gFK ‹OW€A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PowerO €Ļ€A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth†EW€,A#R€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Coveragefrom Japan to Pakistan and from North China to IndonesiaN Ļ€zA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxM ,ĮA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T maxRz‚A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PolarizationZĮ˜‚% €´€€‚‚‚˙will have a 12.25 m diameter antenna.wil be able to carry 16000 calls simultaneously.1‚ɂ1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĄÉ‚ƒCƒT+˜‚ƒ) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&ɂCƒ# €€€‚˙6ƒyƒ1ĪƂ8‹9ĸyƒ¯ƒMˆApple6 Cƒ¯ƒ, (€€€†"€ ‚˙ AppleI&yƒøƒ# €L€€ ‚˙Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment1 ¯ƒ)„' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg øƒ„G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation12545 / 81057B\)„ė„A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date19 Jun 1981l„X…M#j€>ß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã&‰‚˙˙˙Country of originIndiaVė„Ž…D#X€$߀€€‚˙€€€‚˙˙˙OperatorISRO}0X…+†M#j€`ß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications, experimental^Ž…‰†A#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit102°En!+†÷†M#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã'ũĐ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane L03Z‰†Q‡A#R€2߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch670 kgD ÷†•‡$ €@€€‚‚˙Carried a C-band transponder5Q‡ʇ' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_•‡)ˆA#R€<ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service19 Sep 1983$ʇMˆ" €€€˙@)ˆˆ1Ÿ9'ƒ<Ŗˆ؈G‰Program: ApstarLMˆ؈5 :€0€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Program: ApstarnEˆG‰) "€Š€€âę@ĖO‰‚˙Hong Kong program operated by APT mainly owned by Chinese firms.1؈x‰1Î˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¤x‰˙˙˙˙ŠNG‰ŠO n€œ€ãttXX€‰‚ããb €‰‚ãi"œé‰‚ã ãb ‰‚ãĨ"œé‰‚ã ãb ‰‚˙Program: ApstarApstar 1Apstar 1AApstar 2Apstar 2RApstar 31x‰FŠ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĨFŠIÍmÍZ1Š Š) "€b€ãttXX€‰‚˙Apstar 1's transponder frequency chart (GHz)'qFŠĮ‹ļ#<âƒ†Ž‡‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBandwidthē ŠŒ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6601A5.88572ēĮ‹;# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.8851B3.66072ēŒõ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7402A5.96572ē;¯Ž# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9852B3.76072ēõi# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8003A6.02536ē¯Ž/Ā# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€i/ĀŠ‚˙˙˙6.0453B3.82036ēiéĀ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8404A6.06536ē/ĀŖÁ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0854B3.86036ēéĀ]# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8805A6.10536ēŖÁÝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1255B3.90036ē]ÂŅÝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9206A6.14536ēËĝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1256B3.94036ēŅÃEŝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9607A6.18536ē‹Ä˙ŝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2057B3.98036ēEŚƝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙4.0008A6.22536ē˙ÅsĮ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2458B4.02036ēšÆ-ȝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙4.0409A6.26536ēsĮįȝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2859B4.06036ģ-Čĸɝ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.08010A6.30536ģįČ]ʝ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.32510B4.10036ģĸÉ˝# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.12011A6.34536ģ]ĘĶ˝# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.36511B4.14036ģËŽĖ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.16012A6.38536ģĶËI͝# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.40512B4.18036$ŽĖmÍ" €€€˙9IÍĻÍ1~ ˙˙˙˙“‚:ĻĻÍīÍ Apstar 1ImÍīÍ8 @€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€€‚˙ Apstar 11 ĻÍ Î' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg ī͇ÎG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23185 / 94043Ah' ÎīÎA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date21 Jul 1994 at 10:55 UTp#‡Î_ĪM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"īÎÎĪM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsf_Ī@G#^€>ß"€€ã/ÄŲÛÎĪ@mÍ€‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit138°Ep#ÎΰM#j€Fß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3å@Æ1 0€Ë€€‚ãu.‰ã¯#o„‰‚˙The satellite was to be slotted at 131°E but this was too close from Sakura 3A (132°E) and Gorizont 29 (130°E). After protests from in-orbit satellite operators a slot at 138°E was leased to Tonga (for about $15 million).8°ū' €"€°(€‚˙Technical dataAÆ?) "€0€âKŽ6€‰‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)8ūw' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\?ĶA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTw'A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[Ķ‚A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1400 kgY'ÛA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit650 kgT‚/A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kgTÛƒA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.16 m`/ãA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 6.8 m deployedb!ƒEA#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙StabilizationSpin stabilizedYãžA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1022 W]EûA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&ž!# €€€‚˙0 ûQ' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandY!ĒA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZQA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6OĒSA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power15 W‚@ÕB#T€€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth20 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 72 MHz~7SSG#^€n߀€€‚˙€,€âKŽ6‰‚˙˙˙Coverage & EIRP maxSouth East Asia, up to 36 dBWSÕĻA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max2 dB/K\S A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡Eω B#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•h  - *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart1‰ O 1…˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙§O ˙˙˙˙Ŗ T Ŗ 6 <€>€ããb €‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1's C-band EIRP: O Ũ 1 “‚:ö;¨Ũ # īFApstar 1AFŖ # 5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 1A1 Ũ T ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg # ģ G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23943 / 96039A[T  A#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date3 Jul 1996p#ģ † M#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo" õ M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications^† S A#R€:߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit134°Et'õ Į M#j€Nß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3 #39R.S $ €\€€‚‚˙The satellite was insured for $130 million8Į Q' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=Ž' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)JQØ0 0€4€âËQ8€‰‚âŊQ8‰‚˙VerticalHorizontal8Ž' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\ØlA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTĀA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-376[l'@A#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙Ā'@Ŗ ˙Mass at launch1400 kgTĀ{@A#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass560 kgS'@Î@A#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Diameter2.2 m`{@.AA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Height3.1m, 7.5 m deployedQÎ@AA#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayb!.AáAA#R€B߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilizationspin stabilizedN A/BA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]áAŒBA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime10 years&/B˛B# €€€‚˙FŒBøB' €>€°€ ‚˙C-band (and extended C-band)Y˛BQCA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders24ZøBĢCA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6OQCúCA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power16 W‚@ĢC|DB#T€€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth4 transponders of 72 MHz20 transponders of 36 MHzSúCĪDA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageASEANT|D#EA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max35 dBWTĪDwEA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-4 dB/K\#EĶEA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡EwEZFB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHz•hĶEīF- *€Đ€€‚‚‚‚âÅ÷ņ˙‰‚˙Telemetry: 4.198125 H & 4.199375 H GHzCommand: 5.928 H & 6.422 V GHzTransponder frequency chart1ZF G1‘˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Š G˙˙˙˙€G`*īF€G6 <€V€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band horizontal EIRP1 GąG1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĒąG˙˙˙˙H^(€GH6 <€R€ãi"œé€‰‚€†"€‚˙Apstar 1A's C-band vertical EIRP9ąGHH1+ ‚9÷:ĢHH‘H„Apstar 2IH‘H8 @€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€€‚˙ Apstar 21 HHÂH' €€°€ ‚˙Generalh'‘H*IA#R€N߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date25 Jan 1995 at 19:26 UTp#ÂHšIM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"*I JM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsv5šIJA#R€j߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitshould have been in 77°E slotq$ JđJM#j€Hß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 2EžzJŽK$ €ô€€‚‚˙Six people had been killed by falling debris from the explosion which also injured 27. The insurers payed $160 million5đJÃK' €€°€ ‚˙End of life_ŽK"LA#R€<߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of service25 Jan 1995L ÃKnMC#T€ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙CauseExploded of the satellite shortly after launcher.Failure Review attributed the failure to wind shear interaction with the vehicles structure and the inability of the rather rudimentary control and guidance system of the Long March 2E to account for this.&"L”M# €€€‚˙8nMĖM' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data8”MN' €"€°€ ‚˙Specifications\ĖM`NA#R€6߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorHughesTN´NA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformHS-601Y`N OA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axis&´N3O# €€€‚˙0 OcO' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandY3OŧOA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders26YcO!€A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙BaŧO!€Hckup transpondersOŧOp€A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power52 WO!€ŋ€A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN p€ A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ŋ€[A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxR ­A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization&[́# €€€‚˙1 ­‚' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandX́\‚A#R€.߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders8Y‚ĩ‚A#R€0߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersz8\‚/ƒB#T€p߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Power6 transponders at 50 W2 transponders at 120 WOĩ‚~ƒA#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙BandwidthN /ƒ˃A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageN ~ƒ„A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP maxR˃l„A#R€"߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarization$„„" €€€˙: l„ʄ1¨3÷:‚<Ŧʄ…AHApstar 2RF„…5 :€$€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 2R1 ʄA…' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg …¨…G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation25010 / 97062A\A…†A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date16 Oct 1997p#¨…t†M#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"†ã†M#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg t†J‡G#^€@ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit76.5°Eu(ã†ŋ‡M#j€Pß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ã9+S‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleLong March 3B #46D J‡ˆ$ €@€€‚‚˙Was insured for $220 million8ŋ‡;ˆ' €"€°(O€‚˙Technical data=ˆxˆ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)E;ˆŊˆ0 0€*€âėS7{€‰‚â!K˛‰‚˙C-bandKu-band8xˆõˆ' €"€°€ ‚˙Specificationsi(Ŋˆ^‰A#R€P߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorSpace Systems/LoralUõˆŗ‰A#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformFS-1300[^‰ŠA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch3700 kgUŗ‰cŠA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dry mass1415 kgc"ŠƊA#R€D߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension3.10 x 8.60 x 5.50 mQcŠ‹A#R€ ߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar arrayYƊp‹A#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisN ‹ž‹A#R€ß€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC power]p‹ŒA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime15 years&ž‹AŒ# €€€‚˙0 ŒqŒ' €€°€ ‚˙C-bandYAŒƌA#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders28ZqŒ$A#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8VƌzA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power60 W (TWTA)?$ûB#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth1 transponder of 30 MHz27 transponders of 36 MHzp/zkŽA#R€^߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageAsia, Australia and part of AfricaTûŋŽA#R€&߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max39 dBWVkŽA#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-0.4 dB/K\ŋŽqA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V‡E ĀB#T€Šß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.850 - 6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.625 - 4.200 GHzq „mHqyĀ% €€€‚‚‚˙Telemetry: 3.627 V & 4.199625 H GHzCommand: 5.8505 H & 6.4245 V GHzK$ ĀÄĀ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)'qyĀëÁļ#<âƒ†Ž‡‡†€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBandwidthēÄĀĨ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6431A5.86830ēëÁ_Ý# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.8851B3.66036ēĨÂĝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.6802A5.90536ē_ÃĶĝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9252B3.70036ēčŝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7203A5.94536ēĶÄGƝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙5.9853B3.74036ēÅĮ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.7604A5.98536ēGÆģĮ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0054B3.78036ēĮuȝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8005A6.02536ēģĮ/ɝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0455B3.82036ēuČéɝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8406A6.06536ē/ÉŖĘ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.0856B3.86036ēéÉ]˝# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.8807A6.10536ēŖĘĖ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1257B3.90036ē]ËŅĖ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9208A6.14536ēĖ‹Í# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.1258B3.94036ēŅĖEΝ# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙3.9609A6.18536ē‹Í˙Ν# :ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.2059B3.98036ģEÎēĪ# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.00010A6.22536ģ˙΁# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€ē΁„€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.24510B4.02036ģēĪ<# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.04011A6.26536ģ÷# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.28511B4.06036ģ<˛# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.08012A6.30536ģ÷m# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.32512B4.10036ģ˛(# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.12013A6.34536ģmã# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.36513B4.14036ģ(ž# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙4.16014A6.38536ģãY# <ƒ†Ž‡‡†€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€.€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.40514B4.18036&ž# €€€‚˙1 Y°' €€°€ ‚˙Ku-bandY A#R€0߀€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders16Z°cA#R€2߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders8W ēA#R€,߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power110 W (TWTA)?c;B#T€~߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth15 transponders of 54 MHz1 transponder of 36 MHzSēŽA#R€$߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageChinal*;úB#T€T߀€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxbeam 1: 53 dBWbeam 2: 56 dBWVŽP A#R€*߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max+7.4 dB/K\úŦ A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear H/V…CP 1 B#T€†ß€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 14.0 - 14.5 GHzDownlink: 12.25 - 12.75 GHzD Ŧ u $ €@€€‚‚˙Beacons: 12.251 & 12.749 GHzK$1 Ā ' €H€°€ ‚˙Transponder frequency chart (GHz)"lu â ļ#<Øƒ†Ž‡‡1€€€ €‚˙€*€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€v€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€Æ€˙€Č€€ €‚˙˙˙HorizontalUplinkHorizontalDownlinkTransponderVerticalDownlinkVerticalUplinkBeamÎ1Ā ° # bƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.2721A14.022beam 1 or 2 (36 MHz)Â%â r # Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.04351B12.2935beam 2Ā#° 2# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3242A14.074beam 1Â%r ô# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.10452B12.3545beam 1Å(2š# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.3853A14.135beam 1 or 2Â%ô‡@# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€š‡@„€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.16553B12.4155beam 2Ā#šGA# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.4464A14.196beam 1Â%‡@ B# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.22654B12.4765beam 1Å(GAÎB# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.5075A14.257beam 1 or 2Â% BC# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.28755B12.5375beam 2Ā#ÎBPD# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.5686A14.318beam 1Â%CE# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.34856B12.5985beam 1Å(PD×E# Pƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6297A14.379beam 1 or 2Â%E™F# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.40957B12.6595beam 2Ā#×EYG# Fƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€4€˙€6€‚˙˙˙12.6908A14.440beam 1Â%™FH# Jƒ†Ž‡‡1€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙14.47058B12.7205beam 1&YGAH# €€€‚˙1HrH1ˇ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙­rH˙˙˙˙øH†OAHøH7 >€ €ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (C-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only1rH)I1¸˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Ž)I˙˙˙˙°I‡PøH°I7 >€ĸ€ãĨ"œé€‰‚€†"€‚‚˙Apstar 2R's EIRP (Ku-band)Warning: this map is for a 77°E location only9)IéI1ö;˙˙˙˙¯éI.JMApstar 3E°I.J5 :€"€âĘîß"€†"€‰€‚˙ Apstar 32éI`J# €€€‚˙or Apstar 3D1 .J‘J' €€°€ ‚˙GeneralY`JęJG#^€$ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙DesignationU‘J?KA#R€(߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date1999p#ęJ¯KM#j€Fß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ãũ‰‚˙˙˙Country of originHong Kongo"?KLM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsg&¯K…LA#R€L߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit62, 80 or 92°E\LáLG#^€*ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Launch vehicle7…LM$ €&€€‚‚˙16 transponders1áLIM1W˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙°IMMÃMT+MM) "€V€€ãČČ $‰‚˙To view this page you need to register&IMÃM# €€€‚˙AMN1S‹9@ąNQNęProgram: ArabsatMÃMQN5 :€2€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Program: Arabsat|8NŲ€D V€q€€â=H%뉂‚ãū‰ã\dož‰ãZÅķ‰ãë`≂˙Satellite program of the Arab States operated by Arabsat also known as Arabsat Satellite Communications Organization (ASCO)In 1976 22 countries decided to build, launch and operate their own telecommunications geostationary satellites. At this time the Arabsat project was an innovation because even if Canada (Anik) and the United States (Comstar, SatcQNŲ€ÃMom and Westar) had their own satellites it was only for national communications. 3 satellites were ordered in 1981 to Aérospatiale and the Earth stations were build from 1983 on by Japanese companies.mIQNF$ €’€€‚‚˙The organization has started a process towards privatization in 1998.1 Ų€w' €€°€ ‚˙ContactsGFę, (€Ž€ōâ=H%뀉‚‚‚˙Arabsat Operation CenterTel: +966 1 404 2019Fax: +966 1 403 30721w‚1˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˛‚˙˙˙˙ũ‚â~ęũ‚d ˜€ü€ãuĄä€‰‚ã4ØĶ选‚ã5ØĶ鉂ã6ØĶ鉂ã7ØĶ鉂ã8ØĶ鉂ã_ØĶ鉂ã`ØĶé‰‚ãŠØĶ鉂˙Program: ArabsatArabsat 1AArabsat 1BArabsat 1CArabsat 1DArabsat 1EArabsat 2AArabsat 2BArabsat 3A1‚.ƒ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŗ.ƒU‡y‡J'ũ‚xƒ# €N€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's specificationsb!.ƒڃA#R€Bû€€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatialeZxƒ4„A#R€2û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus-100Yڃ„A#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit700 kg„B4„…B#T€„û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass122.4 kg:101.4 kg: transponders, 21 kg: antennasc"„t…A#R€Dû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.26 x 1.64 x 2.26 m\…ЅA#R€6û€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Solar array20.7 m spanYt…)†A#R€0û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisv5ЅŸ†A#R€jû€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 1400 W (equinox), 1300 W (solstice)Z)†ų†A#R€2û€€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Payload power990.5 W\Ÿ†U‡A#R€6û€€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime7 years$ų†y‡" €€€˙1U‡LJ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙´Ē‡PŠtŠBy‡ė‡# €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's S-bandXLJDˆA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders1Yė‡ˆA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersZDˆ÷ˆA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power2 x 50 W (TWTA)UˆL‰A#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzV÷ˆĸ‰G#^€ß0"€€âO؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageTL‰ö‰A#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max41 dBWZĸ‰PŠA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear V$ö‰tŠ" €€€˙1PŠĨŠ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĩĨŠBfBtŠįŠ# €>€€‚˙Arabsat 1A, 1B & 1C's C-bandYĨŠ@‹A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders25YįŠ™‹A#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transpondersP@‹é‹A#R€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power8.5 WU™‹>ŒA#R€(ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Bandwidth33 MHzVé‹”ŒG#^€ß0"€€â?؝뀉‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageT>ŒčŒA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max31 dBWZ”ŒBA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular$čŒf" €€€˙1B—1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ļ—Á@Á@f׍# €:€€‚˙Arabsat 2's specificationsb!—9ŽA#R€B߀€€‚˙€&€‚˙˙˙Prime contractorAerospatiale[׍”ŽA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙PlatformSpacebus-3000[9ŽīŽA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2415 kgZ”ŽIA#R€2߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Mass in orbit1570 kgXīŽĄA#R€.߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Payload mass260 kg`I ĀA#R€>߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Dimension2.4 x 1.6 x 2.3 mĄ ĀfYĄfĀA#R€0߀€€‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Stabilization3-axisY ĀŋĀA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙DC powerEOL: 5000 W]fĀÁA#R€8߀€€‚˙€$€‚˙˙˙Design lifetime12 years$ŋĀ@Á" €€€˙1ÁqÁ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ˇqÁ‘ÅĩÅ8@ÁŠÁ# €*€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band]qÁÂA#R€8ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders14 + 8^ŠÁdÂA#R€:ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders6 + 4ŠHÂîÂB#T€ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power14 transponders of 15 W (SSPA)8 transponders of 57.6 W (TWTA)KdÂ{ÃB#T€–ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙BandwidthMedium power: 12 x 36 MHz + 2 x 54 MHzHigh power: 8 x 36 MHzYîÂÔÃA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesN{ÃdÄB#T€œß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙EIRP maxMedium power transponders: 35 dBWHigh power transponders: 41 dBWTÔøÄA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max-6 dB/KZdÄÅA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationcircular=¸Ä‘ÅB#T€zß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 5.925-6.425 GHzDownlink: 3.7-4.2 GHz$ÅĩÅ" €€€˙1‘ÅæÅ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙¸æÅ‹É¯É9ĩÅÆ# €,€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-bandYæÅxÆA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€(€‚˙˙˙Main transponders12ZÆŌÆA#R€2ß0€€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Backup transponders5\xÆ.ĮA#R€6ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Power93 to 96 W (TWTA)?ŌÆ¯ĮB#T€~ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙Bandwidth8 transponders of 36 MHz4 transponders of 30 MHzY.ĮČA#R€0ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CoverageArab StatesT¯Į\ČA#R€&ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙EIRP max47 dBWSȝČA#R€$ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙G/T max0 dB/KX\ČÉA#R€.ß0€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Polarizationlinear„B¯Č‹ÉB#T€„ß0€€€‚˙€€‚‚˙˙˙FrequenciesUplink: 13.750-14.000 GHzDownlink: 12.5-12.75 GHz$ɯÉ" €€€˙1‹ÉāÉ1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙šāÉ^ ‚ Z7¯É:Ę# €n€€‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) `āÉDËĒ#$Āƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€ €€ €‚˙€B€€ €‚˙€X€€ €‚˙€z€€ €‚˙€š€€ €‚˙˙˙RHCP UplinkRHCPDownlinkChannelLHCPDownlinkLHCP UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ŗ:ĘįË…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7202515.9452536ŖDËŠĖ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙5.9657523.7407536ŖįË-Í…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.7612535.9862536ŖŠĖĐÍ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0067543.7817536Ŗ-ÍsÎ…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8022556.0272536ĸĐÍĪ…#ڀ:ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€.€‚˙€2€‚˙˙˙6.04775638227536ŖsÎ¸Ī…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8432576.0682536ŖĪg…#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€¸Īg¯É€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€0€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙6.0887583.8637536Ŗ¸Ī …#ڀ<ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€4€‚˙˙˙3.8842596.1092536¤gŽ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.12975103.9047536¤ R…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.92525116.1502536¤Žö…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.17075123.9457536¤Rš…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙3.97825136.2032554¤ö>…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.22375143.9987554¤šâ…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.04375156.2687536¤>†…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.28250164.0575036¤â*…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.08475176.3097536¤†Î…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.32350184.0985036¤*r…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.12575196.3507536¤Î…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.36450204.1395036¤rē…#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙4.16675216.3917536¤^ …#ڀ>ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€2€‚˙€6€‚˙˙˙6.40550224.1805036$ē‚ " €€€˙1^ ŗ 1U˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ēŗ ųBC[8‚  # €p€€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band transponder frequency chart (GHz) vŗ . Ē#$ėƒ†k‡†‡€€€ €‚˙€,€€ €‚˙€\€€ €‚˙€r€€ €‚˙€ž€€ €‚˙€Æ€€ €‚˙˙˙Horizontal UplinkHorizontal DownlinkChannelVertical DownlinkVertical UplinkBandwidth (MHz)Ĩ  Ķ …#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.52100113.7680036Ĩ . x …#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.78300212.5360036Ĩ Ķ  …#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.56277313.8097736Ĩ x  …#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.82477412.5777736Ĩ  g…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.60453513.8515336Ĩ   …#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.86653612.6195336Ĩ gą…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.64630713.8933036Ĩ b@…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙ąb@‚ €€‚˙€ €‚˙€4€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙13.90830812.6613036Ĩ ąA…#ڀ@ƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€ €‚˙€$€‚˙€8€‚˙˙˙12.68506913.9320630Ļ!b@­A…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.947061012.7000630Ļ!ASB…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€&€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙12.720001113.9670030Ļ!­AųB…#ڀBƒ†k‡†‡€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€‚˙€"€‚˙€6€‚˙€:€‚˙˙˙13.982001212.7350030$SBC" €€€˙1ųBNC1ļ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ģNC˙˙˙˙ĶC…NCĶC7 >€ž€âįc选‚€†"€‚‚˙Arabsat 2's C-band EIRP mapFor the high power transponders, add 6 dBW1NCD1‹˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ŧD˙˙˙˙^DZ$ĶC^D6 <€J€âįc选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 2's Ku-band EIRP map; D™D1J˙˙˙˙ŋ‚>Ŋ™DāDųIArabsat 1AG^DāD5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1A1 ™DE' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg āDxEG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15560 / 85015A[EĶEA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date8 Feb 1985r%xEEFM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"ĶE´FM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]EFGA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit19°En!´FGM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãŨCŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V12[GÚGA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1170 kg{WGUH$ €Ž€€‚‚˙In Sep 1991 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in Mar 1992.5ÚGŠH' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\UHæHA#R€6ߥ€€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1992YŠH?IA#R€0ߥ€€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&æHeI# €€€‚˙8?II' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%eIųI7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; I4J1Kų€>†„>ž4J{J•OArabsat 1BGųI{J5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1B1 4JŦJ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg {JKG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation15825 / 85048C\ŦJoKA#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date18 Jun 1985r%KáKM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"oKPLM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications]áK­LA#R€8߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°EjPLMM#j€:ß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãQ›‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleSTS 25[­LrMA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1270 kg}YMīM$ €˛€€‚‚˙In Oct 1992 the satellite started drifting East and was completly lost in early 1993.5rM$N' €€°€ ‚˙End of life^īM‚NA#R€:߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceearly 1993Y$NÛNA#R€0߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseOut of control&‚NO# €€€‚˙8ÛN9O' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data\%O•O7 >€J€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-band; 9OĐO1@ŋ‚>ˇ?ŋĐO#€)‡Arabsat 1CG•O#€5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰ĐO#€•O€‚˙ Arabsat 1C1 ĐOT€' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg #€ģ€G#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation21894 / 92010B\T€A#R€6߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date26 Feb 1992r%쀉M#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"øM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationsb!‰Z‚A#R€B߀€€‚˙€,€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbitsee belown!øȂM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãeDŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V49[Z‚#ƒA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch1360 kgÛĒȂūƒ1 0€U€€‚ãĄG@c‰ã¯G@c‰‚˙Was sold to Insat in late Nov 1997 for $40 million. At that time it is said to have still 5 lifetime years. Replaced the failed Insat 2D and was renamed Insat 2R.: #ƒ8„- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠūƒ„m#Ē€:ŧŋ˙€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition#8„O…j#¤€Fŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€8€˙€:€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Feb 1992Dec 199731°E„΅j#¤€*ŧŋ˙€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€€˙€€‚˙˙˙Jan 199855°E&O…ô…# €€€‚˙8΅,†' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data|Cô…¨†9 B€†€âÜÃ)­€‰‚âį0š‰‚â×0š‰‚‚‚˙SpecificationsS-bandC-bandBeacons: 3.7031 & 4.1999 GHz=,†å†' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)D¨†)‡0 0€(€âO؝뀉‚â?Øė‰‚˙S-bandC-band1å†Z‡1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ĀZ‡˙˙˙˙°‡V )‡°‡6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€‚˙Arabsat 1C's S-band EIRP1Z‡á‡1‡˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙Áá‡˙˙˙˙7ˆV °‡7ˆ6 <€B€ã6ØĶ选‚€†"€ ‚˙Arabsat 1C's C-band EIRP; á‡rˆ1ņ„>r?ÂrˆšˆMŽArabsat 1DG7ˆšˆ5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1D1 rˆęˆ' €€°€ ‚˙General]šˆG‰G#^€,ߥ€€€‚˙€€ãÁQŪQ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameAnik D2`ęˆ§‰G#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Stateso"G‰ŠM#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications›w§‰ąŠ$ €î€€‚‚˙Bought in September 1993. A year after it started to have stabilisation problems and to consume alot of propellant.: ŠëŠ- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠąŠu‹m#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPosition‹!늌j#¤€BŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€"€‚˙€.€˙€0€‚˙˙˙L: 8 Nov 19841993110.5°WŠ u‹ŠŒj#¤€@ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€2€˙€4€‚˙˙˙Sep 1993Dec 1994...20°E‡Œj#¤€:ŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Feb 1995Feb 199519°E&ŠŒ7# €€€‚˙5l' €€°€ ‚˙End of life\7ȍA#R€6߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Out of serviceMar 1995a l)ŽA#R€@߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙CauseSent to the junk orbit$ȍMŽ" €€€˙; )ŽˆŽ1Mˇ?ʀ?ȎĪŽŪÂArabsat 1EGMŽĪŽ5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 1E=ˆŽ # €4€€‚˙Also called Arabsat 1DR1 ĪŽ=' €€°€ ‚˙Generala žG#^€4ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã“ÆĩĄ‰‚˙˙˙Old nameTelstar 301`= ĀG#^€2ߥ€€€‚˙€€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙CountryArab Statesž ĀMŽo"ž{ĀM#j€Dߥ"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunications\2 Ā×Ā* $€d€€‚ã7ØĶ鉂˙Leased in January 1995 to replace Arabsat 1D: {ĀÁ- *€€°ã/ÄŲۀ ‰‚˙LocationŠ×Ā›Ám#Ē€:ŧŋĀ€€€ €‚˙€€€ €‚˙€ €˙€"€€ €‚˙˙˙BeginEndPositionŒ"Á'Âj#¤€DŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€$€‚˙€0€˙€2€‚˙˙˙L: 26 Aug 19821994104.5°W‘'›Á¸Âj#¤€NŧŋĀ€€˙€€€‚˙€€‚˙€,€˙€.€‚˙˙˙Jan 1995Sep 199620°E, inclined&'ÂŪÂ# €€€‚˙; ¸ÂÃ1 r?Bƒ?ÄÃ`ÃĪČArabsat 2AGŪÂ`Ã5 :€&€âįc逆"€‰€‚˙ Arabsat 2A1 ÑÃ' €€°€ ‚˙Generalg `ÃøÃG#^€@ß"€€ããˆČ)€‰‚˙€ €‚˙˙˙Designation23948 / 96040A[‘ÃSÄA#R€4߀€€‚˙€€‚˙˙˙Launch date9 Jul 1996r%øÃÅÄM#j€Jß"€€ãĢŅN €‰‚˙€,€ã ?I*‰‚˙˙˙Country of originArab Stateso"SÄ4ÅM#j€Dß"€€ãHŅų̀‰‚˙€€ãņ˛—‰‚˙˙˙MissionTelecommunicationseÅÄ™ÅG#^€<ß"€€ã/ÄŲۀ‰‚˙€0€‚˙˙˙Geostationary orbit26°En!4ÅÆM#j€Bß"€€ã„Ā˙ €‰‚˙€&€ãEŅ+‰‚˙˙˙Launch vehicleAriane V89[™ÅbÆA#R€4߀€€‚˙€"€‚˙˙˙Mass at launch2617 kgûĶÆ]Į( €§€€‚‚‚‚‚˙Allocations:Ku-band - Saudi Arabia (3), Qatar, Kuwait, Syria and Jordan (1) - 4 freeC-band - 41dBW - Saudi Arabia (3), Oman (1) - free 4C-band - 35 dBW - Egypt, Bahrain, Mauritius, Sudan, UAE (1) - 8 free8bÆ•Į' €"€°(€‚˙Technical data¸r]ĮMČF \€ä€âî]­€‰‚â8š‰‚â-l䉂‚â =€i‰‚âŦBЏ‰‚˙SpecificationsC-bandKu-bandC-band transponder frequency chartKu-band transponder frequency chart=•ĮŠČ' €,€°€ ‚˙EIRP coverage (dBW)EMČĪČ0 0€*€âWO÷^€‰‚âUŠķ‰‚˙C-bandKu-band; ŠČ É1ʀ?õ„?Å ÉQɰÍArabsat 2BGĪČQÉ5 :€&€âįc逆"€